第一篇:近5年四六级听力真题出现最多的100词
经济主题
economic crisis 经济危机 mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押 economic recovery 经济复苏 wage salary pay 工资 penalty clause 处罚条款 come due 到期
currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值 loan 贷款
price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动 layoffs 裁员解雇
deposit account 存款账户 interest rate 利率
high failure rates 高破产率 inflation 通货膨胀
resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺 offset 抵偿
payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差 government subsidies 政府补贴
职场主题
stockbroker 股票经纪人 interpreter 口译者
attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官 judge 法官
fringe benefit 额外福利 testimony 证言
feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究 innovation 创新革新
be specialize in 专业研究于 be a master of..的专家 charts and tables 图表和表格
market research consultant 市场研究顾问 workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力 the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作 interpersonal relationship(realm)人际关系(领域)
教育主题
bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义 public institutions 公立组织(学校)private school 私立学校 equal access平等机会 curriculum 课程 primary school 小学 secondary school 中等教育 scholarship 奖学金 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 semester 学期
科技医疗 ward 病房
cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知 retina 视网膜
nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养 vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗 mental health 心理健康 be treated with 被治疗于
mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率
contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者 immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫 medical result 诊断结果 emergency 急诊
交通
traffic jam 交通堵塞 highway 高速公路 parking lot 停车场 one way street 单行道 round trip ticket 来回票 police officer 交警 over speed 超速 motor way 机动车道 overtake 超车
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 fine 罚金 overhead 轻轨
subway(美)=underground(英)地铁
就餐饮食 buffet 自助餐 red wine 红酒 dinner party 晚餐会 chef salad 招牌沙拉 pudding 布丁
split the bill 分开付 main course 主菜 regular dinner 套餐
have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好 english tea 英式下午茶 service charge 服务费
book/reserve=make a reservation 预定
国际会议
secretary general 秘书长 unanimously 全体一致的
memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录 veto a bill 否决议案 turnout 出席人员
pass a resolution 通过决议
diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治
resolve their differences 消除分歧
strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系 General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
旅行 tent 帐篷
travel agency 旅行社 on holiday 在度假 go camping 露营 camping gear 野营装备 customs 海关
get on board the plane 登机 annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假 apply for a passport 申请护照 travel overseas 出国旅行 motel 汽车旅馆
departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口
第二篇:近年中考文言文真题
2009年中考题
三(20分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成19—22题。
(一)范式,字巨卿,与汝南元伯为友。二人并游太学,后告归乡里。式谓元伯日:“后二年当还,将过拜尊亲,见孺子焉。”乃共克①期日。后期方至,元伯具以白②母,请设馔以候之。母曰:“二年之别,千里结言,尔何敢信之审③邪?”曰:“巨卿信士,必不乖违④。”母曰:“若然,当为尔酝酒。”至其日,果到。升堂拜饮,尽欢而别。
(二)天宝中,有书生旅次宋州。时李勉少年贫苦,与书生同店,而不旬日,书生疾作,遂至不救。临绝语勉日:“某家住洪州,将于北都求官,而于此得疾而死,其命也。”因出囊金百两遗勉,曰:“汝为我毕死事,余金奉之。”勉许为办事,余金乃密置于墓中而同葬焉。后数年,勉尉开封。书生兄弟赍⑤洪州牒⑥来,累路寻生行止。至宋州,知李为主丧事,专诣开封,诘金之所。勉请假至墓所,出金付焉。
【注】①克:约定。②白:告诉。③审:确实。④乖违:做事不合情理。⑤赍(ji):携带。⑥牒:文书。
19.下列句子中加点的词解释错误的一项是(3分)
A.二人并游太学(一起)B.元伯具以白母(详细)
C.因出囊金百两遗勉(给予)D.勉许为办事(赞成)
20.下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是(4分)
A.乃共克期日 乃不知有汉,无论魏晋
B.请设馔以候之 属予作文以记之
C.而于此得疾而死 鸣之而不能通其意
D.将于北都求官 欲报之于陛下也
21.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)
①二年之别,千里结言,尔何敢信之审邪?
②汝为我毕死事,余金奉之。
22.范式和李勉都看重友情,但在具体表现上有所不同。请结合文意,作简要评析。(4分)
23.阅读下面这首古诗,完成(1)(2)两小题。(5分)
城 南
宋·曾巩
雨过横塘水满堤,乱山高下路东西。
一番桃李花开尽,惟有青青草色齐。
【注】路东西:分东西两路奔流而去。
(1)
一、二句写出了“雨”怎样的特点?
(2)诗的三、四两句和白居易的“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”都写小草,且有异曲同工之妙。请就此作比较赏析。
2010年中考题
三、古诗文阅读(20分)
请认真阅读下面诗文,完成19~23题。
苏世长讽谏
武德四年,王世充平后,其行台仆射苏世长,以汉南归顺。高祖责其后服,世长稽首曰:“自古帝王受命,为逐鹿之喻。一人得之,万夫敛手。岂有猎鹿之后,忿同猎之徒,问争肉之罪也!”高祖与之有旧,遂笑而释之。
后从猎于高陵,是日大获,陈禽于旌门。高祖顾谓群臣曰:“今日畋,乐乎?”世长对曰:“陛下废万机,事畋①猎,不满十旬,未为大乐。”高祖色变,既而笑曰:“狂态发耶?”对曰:“为臣私计则狂,为陛下国计则忠矣。”
尝设宴披香殿,酒酣,奏曰:“此殿隋炀帝之所作耶?何雕丽之若是也!”高祖曰:“卿好谏似直,其心实诈。岂不知此殿是吾所造,何须诡疑是炀帝?”对曰:“臣实不知。但见倾宫鹿台②,琉璃之瓦,并非帝王节用之所为也。若是陛下所造。诚非所宜!臣昔在武功,幸当陪侍,见陛下宅宇,才蔽风霜。当此时,亦以为足。今因隋之侈,人不堪命,数归有道,而陛下得之,实谓惩其奢淫,不忘俭约;今于隋宫之内,又加雕饰,欲拨其乱,宁可得乎?
(选自《唐语林》)注:①畋:打猎 ②倾宫鹿台:高耸的宫殿和楼台。鹿台:纣王所修的台。这里指披香殿的台。③欲拨其乱,宁可得乎?:想革除隋的暴政,怎么办得到?
19.下列句子中加点的词解释有误的一项是()(3分)
A.高祖责其后服(降服)B.万夫敛手(收)
C.陛下废万机(废除)D.诚非所宜(应当)
20.下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是()(4分)
A.遂笑而释之酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌
B.今因隋之侈无案牍之劳形
C.实谓惩其奢淫既克,公问其故
D.今于隋宫之内骈死于槽枥之间
21.用现代汉语写出下列两句话的意思。(4分)
(1)为臣私计则狂,为陛下国计则忠矣。
(2)此殿隋炀帝之所作耶?何雕丽之若是也!
22.从第二段苏世长的两句话中,可以看出他具有怎样的性格。(4分)
23、阅读下面这首古诗,回答(1)(2)两题。(5分)
早 梅
唐张 谓
一树寒梅白玉条,迥临村路傍溪桥。
不知近水花先发,疑是经冬雪未销。
注:“销”同“消”。
(1)对于“一树寒梅白玉条”中的“白玉条”三字,有人说不恰当,不符合梅花呈朵状的形态特征。试谈谈你的看法。(2分)
(2)“不知近水花先发,疑是经冬雪未销。”两句语言质朴,但包含着不尽的意蕴。请作简要赏析。(3分)
2007年中考真题
三(20分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成19-22题。
萧诚自务札翰,李邕恒自言别书,二人俱在南中。萧有所书,将谓称意,以呈邕,邕辄不许。萧疾其掩己,遂假作古帖数幅,朝夕把玩,令其故暗,见者皆以为数百年书也。萧诣邕云:“有右军真迹,宝之已久,欲呈大匠。” 李邕欣然愿见。萧故迟回旬日,未肯出也。后因论及,李固请见,曰:“许而不出,得非诳乎!”萧于是令家童归见取。既至,李寻绎久,云是真物,平生未见。在坐者咸以为然。数日,萧默候邕宾客云集,因谓李曰:“公常不许诚书,昨所呈数纸,幼时书,何故呼为真迹?鉴将何在?”邕愕然曰:“试更取之。”及见,略开视,至床上,曰:“子细看之,亦未能好。”
(唐·封演《封氏闻见记》。有删
改)
[注]①札翰:这里指书法。②李邕:唐代书法家。③别:鉴别。④许:赞扬。⑤右军:即东晋书法家王羲之。⑥大匠:指某方面造诣很深的人。⑦迟回:指拖延。⑧寻绎:这里指反复研究。⑨床上:指座榻。⑩子细:即仔细。
19.下列句子中加点的词语解释错误的一项是(3分)
A.朝夕把玩,令其故暗(陈旧)B.有右军真迹,宝之已久(珍爱)..
C.许而不出,得非诳乎(答应)D.昨所呈数纸,幼时书(文章)..
20.下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是(4分)
A.以呈邕必以分人 ..
B.萧疾其掩己其如土石何 ..
C.因谓李曰宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉 ..
D.子细看之当余之从师也 ..
21.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)
① 在坐者咸以为然。
② 何故呼为真迹?鉴将何在?
22.结合文中材料,对李邕这一人物作简要评价。(4分)
23.阅读下面这首古诗,回答(1)(2)两题。(5分)
兰溪棹歌
唐·戴叔伦
凉月如眉挂柳湾,越中山色镜中看。
兰溪三日桃花雨,半夜鲤鱼来上滩。⑨⑩⑧⑤⑥⑦④①②③
[注]棹(zhào)歌:船歌。
(1)“越中山色镜中看”中的“镜中看”三字极富韵味,它启发读者去想像兰溪山水的美妙景致,请作描述。
(2)“半夜鲤鱼来上滩”一句极为精彩传神,营造出优美活灵的意境,是全诗的点睛之
笔。请作简要赏析。
2006年中考题
三(30分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成19-22题。
狄梁公性闲①医药,尤妙针术。显庆中,应制②入关,路由华州,阛阓③之北,稠人广众,聚观如堵。
狄梁公引辔遥望,有巨牌大字云:“能疗此儿,酬绢千匹。”即就观之,有富室儿,年约十四五,卧牌下。鼻端生赘④,大如拳石,根蒂缀鼻。或触之,酸痛刺骨,于是两眼为赘所缒⑤,目睛翻白,痛楚危亟,顷刻将绝。恻然久之,乃曰:“吾能为也。”其父母洎⑥亲属,叩颡⑦祈请,即辇千绢置于坐侧,公因令扶起,即于脑后下针寸许,乃询病者曰:“针气已达病处乎?”病人颔之。公遽抽针,而瘤赘应手而落,双目登亦如初,曾无病痛。
其父母亲眷且泣且拜,则以缣⑧物奉焉。公笑曰:“吾哀尔子命之危逼,吾盖⑨急病行志耳,非鬻⑩技者也。”不顾而去焉。(薛用弱《集异记》)
[注]①闲:爱好。②应制:奉皇帝诏令。③阛阓(huánhuì):街市。④赘:肿瘤。⑤缒(zhuì):牵连。⑥洎(jì):及。⑦颡(sǎng):额,脑门子。⑧缣(jiān):这里指绢。⑨盖:因为。⑩鬻(yù):卖。
19、下列句子中加点的词语解释错误的一项是()(3分)
A.即就观之(靠近)B.顷刻将绝(死亡)
C.吾哀尔子命之危逼(可怜)D.不顾而去焉(照顾)
20.下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是()(4分)
A.于是两眼为赘所缒 山峦为晴雪所洗
B.而瘤赘应手而落 而不知太守之乐其乐也
C.即于脑后下针寸许 信义著于四海
D.则以缣物奉焉 扶苏以数谏故
21、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。(4分)
①恻然久之,乃曰:“吾能为也。”。
②吾盖急病行志耳,非鬻技者也。
22、狄梁公救治病儿这件事,表现了他哪些优秀品质?请简要回答。(4分)
答:。
23、阅读下面这首古诗,回答(1)(2)两题。(5分)
咏柳 唐·贺知章
碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。
[注]绦(tāo):丝带。
⑪一、二两句中,诗人用“碧玉”“绿丝绦”写出了早春杨柳的哪些特征?
答:。⑫“二月春风似剪刀”是千古流传的名句,请你对这句诗作简要赏析。答:。
第三篇:雅思听力真题
听力题(共4题,共4.0分)
Questions 21—24 Q5.mp3
Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C.Self-Access Centre Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre because
[A] they enjoy the variety of equipment.[B] they like being able to work on their own.[C] It is an important part of their studies.选择答案: A B C 2 Some teachers would prefer to
[A] close the Self-Access Centre.[B] move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere.[C] restrict access to the Self-Access Centre.选择答案: A B C 3 The students’ main concern about using the library would be
[A] the size of the library.[B] difficulty in getting help.[C] the lack of materials.选择答案: A B C 4 The Director of Studies is concerned about
[A] the cost of upgrading the centre.[B] the lack of space in the centre.[C] the difficulty in supervising the centre.选择答案: A B C
听力题(共4题,共4.0分)
Questions 21—24
Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C.Self-Access Centre 听力原文:
PAM: Hi Jun.As you know, I've asked you here today to discuss the future of
our Self-Access Centre.We have to decide what we want to do about this
very important resource for our English language students.So, can you
tell me what the students think about this?
JUN;Well, from the students' point of view, we would like to keep it.The
majority of students say that they enjoy using it because it provides
a variation on the classroom routine and they see it as a pretty major Q21
component of their course, but we would like to see some improvements
to the equipment, particularly the computers;there aren't enough for one each at the moment and we always have to share.PAM: Well yes, the teachers agree that it is a very valuable resource but one
thing we have noticed is that a lot of the students are using it to check
their personal emails.We don't want to stop you students using it, but we
think the computers should be used as a learning resource, not for emails.Some of us also think that we could benefit a lot more by relocating the Q22
Self-Access Centre to the main University library building.How do you
think the students would feel about that, Jun?
JUN: Well, the library is big enough to incorporate the Self-Access Centre, but it
wouldn't be like a class activity anymore.Our main worry would be not being Q23 able to go to a teacher for advice.I'm sure there would be plenty of things to
do but we really need teachers to help us choose the best activities.PAM: Well, there would still be a teacher present and he or she would guide the
activities of the students, we wouldn't just leave them to get on with it.JUN: Yes, but I think the students would be much happier keeping the existing
set-up;they really like going to the Self-Access Centre with their teacher
and staying together as a group to do activities.If we could just improve
the resources and facilities, I think it would be fine.Is the cost going to be a problem? PAM: It's not so much the expense that I'm worried about, and we've certainly
got room to do it, but it's the problem of timetabling a teacher to be in Q24
there outside class hours.If we're going to spend a lot of money on
equipment and resources, we really need to make sure that everything
is looked after properly.Anyway, let's make some notes to see just what
needs doing to improve the Centre.Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre because
[A] they enjoy the variety of equipment.[B] they like being able to work on their own.[C] It is an important part of their studies.选择答案: A B C
正确答案:C Some teachers would prefer to
[A] close the Self-Access Centre.[B] move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere.[C] restrict access to the Self-Access Centre.选择答案: A B C
正确答案:B The students’ main concern about using the library would be
[A] the size of the library.[B] difficulty in getting help.[C] the lack of materials.选择答案: A B C
正确答案:B The Director of Studies is concerned about
[A] the cost of upgrading the centre.[B] the lack of space in the centre.[C] the difficulty in supervising the centre.选择答案: A B C
正确答案:C
试题解析:
PAM: Hi Jun.As you know, I've asked you here today to discuss the future of
our Self-Access Centre.We have to decide what we want to do about this
very important resource for our English language students.So, can you
tell me what the students think about this? JUN;Well, from the students' point of view, we would like to keep it.The
majority of students say that they enjoy using it because it provides
a variation on the classroom routine and they see it as a pretty major Q21
component of their course, but we would like to see some improvements
to the equipment, particularly the computers;there aren't enough for one
each at the moment and we always have to share.PAM: Well yes, the teachers agree that it is a very valuable resource but one
thing we have noticed is that a lot of the students are using it to check
their personal emails.We don't want to stop you students using it, but we think the computers should be used as a learning resource, not for emails.Some of us also think that we could benefit a lot more by relocating the Q22
Self-Access Centre to the main University library building.How do you
think the students would feel about that, Jun?
JUN: Well, the library is big enough to incorporate the Self-Access Centre, but it
wouldn't be like a class activity anymore.Our main worry would be not being Q23
able to go to a teacher for advice.I'm sure there would be plenty of things to
do but we really need teachers to help us choose the best activities.PAM: Well, there would still be a teacher present and he or she would guide the activities of the students, we wouldn't just leave them to get on with it.JUN: Yes, but I think the students would be much happier keeping the existing
set-up;they really like going to the Self-Access Centre with their teacher
and staying together as a group to do activities.If we could just improve
the resources and facilities, I think it would be fine.Is the cost going to be a problem?
PAM: It's not so much the expense that I'm worried about, and we've certainly
got room to do it, but it's the problem of timetabling a teacher to be in Q24
there outside class hours.If we're going to spend a lot of money on equipment and resources, we really need to make sure that everything
is looked after properly.Anyway, let's make some notes to see just what
needs doing to improve the Centre.
第四篇:雅思听力真题答案(精选)
SECTION 1
一个女生咨询住宿homestay事宜。
1.住址:【14 Hill(s)Road】
2.时间:【After 7 pm / Before 9:30 am / after 9.30】 不确定
3.年龄:【19】
4-5.homestay的要求(两个空)real 【garden】;only one 【guest】
6.英语程度【intermediate】
7.对食物的要求:【vegetarian / vegetable only】
8.最高租房费用Max Rent:【100 pounds per week】开始说60~80后来补充说up to 100
9.注册日期:【23rd March】
10.愿意住在【northwest】
SECTION
2一次为慈善募捐所作的徒步旅行(charity walking holiday)。6个选择题,4个填空题。
1.选【B,8天】
2.有个PIE CHART 图表是问题捐款占总比例,平均选【过一半的那个,有55%-65%吧】 前面有干扰
3.募捐的用途选【A,for student】
4.参加者的要求【VERY FIT】(原文是 extremely fit)
5.可以带自己的装备吗? 因为原文说可以靠LOCAL 单位,所以选【B,是只要带some of the own things】
6.后面是个表格题,4个填空。
填每天的安排,第三天valley,第五或六天是visit a ancient temple,第八天是swim in a water fall,第九天是。。没记忆,但不难填,传统产品等。
7.spend one day on a 【forest】
8.visit ancient 【temple】
9.swimming in 【park lake / waterfall】
10.visit a weaving 【blanket】
SECTION
3一个学生和老师的谈话,关于topic,supervisor/department decide,的各个方面的问题的先是6个选择题;
1.选何种research topic?(选C)
A、是比较POPULAR的;
【C、长时间感兴趣的;】
2.如何选老师?
选【学院会给你分配DEPARTMENT ALLOCATE】
3.有个问到选学校的原因,应该
选【C】应该选学校会给你research足够好支持support的,而不是声誉或者resource的多少。
4.又是PIE CHART,所有大学的drop-out rate 选【C、60%】;『比50%略多那个。45%只是这个大学的drop-out 率,后面再讲平均的,不可能是45%,但A、75%又太高了』
5.有个获取资料的方法:选【B、上网查】/【talk to a person】{上网查绝对不对,那个教授先就否掉了,然后说可以打
第五篇:二级听力真题答案
1、女的什么意思? B
2、jack的感觉 cecited3、什么关系 teacher and student4、准备做什么? 买冰箱
5、下一辆发车时间 11:106、在哪儿? 在家!
7、先做什么? 整理房子
8、女的是什么? 护士
9、让她做什么? 让baby高兴
10、对她怎么样? 鼓励
11、打电话是的谁? 邻居
12、男的怎么了? ill13、教授要做什么? paper14、女的找工作为了什么? 挣生活费
15、下女的在哪里工作? shelves16、女的表现怎么样? 成绩好
17、工作时间? 8:30—0:1018、有几条? 1219、用什么标记? 颜色
20、迷失方向干什么? 下站下
拓展阅读:
PETS 二级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。
笔试试卷(120分钟)包括四部分:听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
(一)听力
该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
(二)英语知识运用
该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。
(三)阅读理解
测试考生理解书面英语的能力。
(四)写作
该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。
(五)口试
口试分A、B、C三节,测试考生英语口语的交际能力。
另外,公共英语成绩、合格标准一般于考后2个半月公布,届时请广大考生密切关注考试网,我们会第一时间发布相关信息。