第一篇：英语经典信件写作背诵
经典信件背诵
1、辞职信 Letter of Resignation 现代人处在竞争非常激烈的大环境中。为了谋求更好的发展，有很多人，尤其是一些年轻人，辞职、跳槽的现象屡见不鲜。那么如何写辞职信呢？ 写辞职信时要说明辞职原因，有时需说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给过自己这样的工作机会。
写作“三步走”： 提出辞职—>说明原因，表示遗憾或感谢—>期盼回复
Tips:
在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳，尤其是要表达遗憾的心情，同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的王先生：
我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。
尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月，但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先，我的工资远远不能令人满意，使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外，到目前为止，我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。
我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组： intention: n.意图, 目的
withdraw from: 离开，撤出，退出 merely: adv.仅仅，只，不过
be far from：远远不及，远远不够 barely: adv.刚刚，仅仅，几乎不能 sustain: vt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续 have responsibility of sth: 负责某事
万能句型：
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that… First of all… Moreover… I apologize in advance for…
（2）Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family.Write a letter to your boss Mr.Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Smith，I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的史密斯先生：
通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作，其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛，并将在那里长期居住。
回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历，我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光，你们给了我很多帮助，也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激，我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。您真挚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
permanently: adv.长期的，永久的，不变的 look back upon: 回顾
enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的 gratitude: n.感激
万能句型：
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to… The main reason is that…
2、请求信 Letter of Request 请求信是对收信人提出请求，并希望对方满足该要求。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事，请求他人做某事的原因。
写请求信时首先要说明写作意图，一定要注意语气要礼貌，用词要规范；然后具体展开说明请求的原因；最后表示希望对方予以答复。
写作“三步走”：
介绍自己、提出请求—>说明原因及其它事项—>表达谢意、期盼答复
Tips:
在许多情况下，请求信是写给不认识的人或者机构，所以在信的开头可以做一下简单的自我介绍。同时，由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情，所以要注意语气的礼貌程度，不要吝啬你的感谢。
（1）
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
To Whom It May Concern，My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially,Li Ming
译文： 有关负责人：
我叫李明，是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生，请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。
首先我想声明我有着实现这个计划的财政能力，因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选，我希望他/她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生，因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其它杂费等，直至其大学毕业。
感谢您的时间和耐心。
您真挚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组： in the hope of: 希望 assistance: n.帮助，协助 first and foremost: 首先 declare: v.声明 possess: v.拥有 implement: v.实施 owe to: 因为，由于 decent income: 不错的收入 as to: 至于
less developed: 欠发达的
万能句型：
I am writing in the hope of your assistance to… Thank you for your time.（2）Directions:
You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文： Dear Sir or Madam，I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是天津大学的一名大四学生，不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书？它们分别是《传播学原理》和《组织传播学》，都是由外语出版社于2000年出版。
这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义，但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有着两本书？如果有的话，不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢？关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。
希望能够尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
senior student: 大四学生 spare some time: 花一些时间 fail to do sth: 没能做成某事 obtain: v.得到，获得 photocopy: v.复印
万能句型：
I am wondering if you could spare some time to…
Could you please do me the favor of…
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.3、建议信 Letter of Advice 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法（否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议），最后表达希望采纳建议。
写作“三步走”：
自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回复
Tips: 提建议毕竟不是投诉，所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前，最好先肯定其优点
（1）
Directions:
Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
To Whom It May Concern，As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users.I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals.Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
译文：
有关负责人：
作为本校学生，首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。同时，我也想对图书馆的服务提出一些建议，相信将有助于服务的提高。
首先，我发现图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题，给用户带来很多不便。我也想建议图书馆提高购买新书和定购学术期刊的工作效率。最后，自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。
我希望您能够认真考虑我的建议。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
take the opportunity to: 利用这个机会 beneficial: adj.有益的 keyboard: n.键盘 purchase: v.购买 subscribe to: 定购
be furnished with: 安装有 lighting system: 照明系统
万能句型：
I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning… In the first place…I would also recommend…Last but not least… I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.（2）Directions: Write a letter to the president of your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutions You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文： Dear Sir，As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory.Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped.However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1)the heating system is in need of improvement—it fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter;2)the furniture is not designed in a practical manner –there lacks a shelf to place books.I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的校长：
作为本校的一名大一新生，我觉得就学生宿舍条件提出一些建议是我应有的责任。
总的来说，我们的宿舍楼环境良好、设备齐全。但是，仍然存在一些不尽人意的方面，给我们的生活带来了不便：
1、冬天室内暖气不足，供暖系统需要进一步改进；
2、家具设计不合理，没有供我们放书的书架。
如果您能够考虑我的这些建议并使学校在以上方面做出改进，我将感激不尽。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
obligation: n.义务，责任 generally speaking: 总的来说 situates: v.处于
well-equipped: adj.设备齐全的 maintain: v.保持，维持 place: v.放置
in a „ manner: 以„„的方式
万能句型：
A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning…
I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.4、求职信 Cover Letter of Job Application 求职信也是申请信的一种，是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。求职信一般包括以下几个方面的内容：首先要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源，以及所申请的职位；其次简述个人信息；然后进一步强调自己的能力，表达抱负，并请求给予面试机会；最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面试的机会，并且告诉对方你的联系方式。
求职信的语言属于正式用语，在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，态度不卑不亢，所给信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候，更应把握尺度。
写作“三步走”：
自我介绍，说明求职目的—>展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—>希望面试机会、表示感谢
Tips: 由于篇幅较短，而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己，所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历，突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。
（1）Directions: You are a graduate student of X University, and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised on the newspaper.Write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application, your qualification for the position, and asking for an interview.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信希望申请您昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘业务经理的广告。
首先请允许我简单介绍一下我自己，我是北京大学工商管理专业的大四学生，将于今年六月份毕业。我不仅学习成绩优秀，而且还有着在国际大公司担任管理人员助手的丰富经历，比如毕马威公司、微软公司等。我的个人交际能力和团队精神也非常适合这个职位。如果你需要进一步的信息，请参考附上的简历。
如果你能在方便之时尽早给我安排一次面试，我将不胜感激。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
business administration: 工商管理 renowned: adj.著名的 interactive: adj.相互的 teamwork spirit: 团队精神 appropriate: adj.适当的 refer to: 参考 attach: v.附上 arrange: v.安排
万能句型：
I am writing to apply for the position of…you advertised in yesterday’s…
To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of … University majoring in … and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of…
My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.（2）Directions:
You have learnt from the university BBS that a famous IT company is recruiting a software programmer intern.Write a letter to the company’s HR manager, Mr.Wang, to express your wish of applying for the internship, state your qualifications, and suggest a personal interview.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Wang，I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday.I hope I can take the job.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities.Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的王先生：
我是北京大学计算机专业的学生，写这封信希望应聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的计算机编程员实习生职位。我希望我能够得到这份工作。
我认为我适合这个职位的信心来源于两点，一是我在计算机编程方面得到了广泛的学术训练，二是我在相关行业的实习经历进一步增强了我在这个领域的能力。此外，我这个学期有很多空余时间，因此可以保证在实习岗位上的时间投入。具体内容请参见我随信附上的简历。
感谢您的时间和耐心，如果你能给我一次面试机会将不胜感激。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组： extensive: adj.广泛的 polish: v.使„更好
relevant industry: 相关行业 spare time: 空闲时间 ensure: v.保证 commitment: n.许诺 enclose: v.附寄
万能句型：
I am writing in response to your advertisement for…
The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in…
I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.5、道歉信 Letter of Apology 我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出现差错的原因；提出弥补措施；请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。
写作“三步走”：
表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解
Tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。
（1）Directions: You are invited to a dinner at a friend’s house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Anne，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards，Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的安：
感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么？如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
请允许我再一次致歉。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组： occupy: v.占用，占
get-together: n.聚会，联欢会 hesitate: v.犹豫，踌躇
drop sb.a line: 给某人打一个电话 preferable: adj.更好的，更可取的 long for sth: 渴望
万能句型：
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot…
I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.（2）Directions:
You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Prof.Patent，I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor’s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的Patent教授：
我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告，因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的几天中我一直持续高烧，住在医院，因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。
如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽，因为现在我的身体正在好转。
希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。
您真诚的，李明 闪光词汇及词组：
assign: v.分配，指派
fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上 continuous: adj.持续的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事 hereby: adv.因此，据此 submit: v.提交，递交 obliged: adj.感激的 grant: v.同意，准予
万能句型：
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to… I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.6、感谢信 Letter of Thanks 感谢信通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味。感谢信通常分为正式感谢信和非正式感谢信，前者行文得体、语气礼貌谦恭、用词正式正规；后者语气则更加亲切热情。
写作“三步走”：
表达感谢之情并说明原因—>提及自己曾受到对方的帮助—>再次感谢并表达回报愿望。
Tips: 表达的感激之情要恰到好处，不要过于夸张。
建议在结尾尽量表达希望回报对方的愿望，显得更加真诚。
Directions:
You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S.Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith，I am now back to China safe and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York.Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.I feel obliged to thank you once more.Love，Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的史密斯先生和夫人：
我现在安全健康地回到了中国。通过这封信，我想表达我对于您二位和你们可爱的孩子们衷心的感谢，感谢您对我纽约之行的热情招待。你们的慷慨和对我的关心使我此行更加愉快，而我的第一次美国之行也因此变成了美好的回忆。
我非常希望你们能在将来访问中国，让我有机会回报你们的友谊，我保证你们会像我在纽约那样度过一个愉快的时光。
再一次向你们表示感谢。
爱你们的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
safe and sound: 安全健康 convey: v.传达，转达
heartfelt: adj.衷心的，真心实意的 generous: adj.大方的，慷慨的 tender: adj.温柔的
transform sth into sth: 把...变成 „ pay a visit: 访问 repay: 报答，偿还
万能句型：
In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to…
Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.I assure you that you would enjoy visitng here as I did at your home.I feel obliged to thank you once more.7、申请信 Application Letter 申请信有很多种，有求职申请信、有加入某组织的申请信、有报考申请信、有申请学位或留学申请信，等等。无论哪一种申请信，一般都包括这样几个部分：申请的原因，具备的条件，恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复。
写作“三步走”：
开宗明义说明申请原因—>展开原因—>期盼回复、表示感谢
Tips:
语言言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌。要避免不符合事实的浮夸。如果是留学申请和奖学金申请，要注意提供以下信息：写明申请学校和专业，简介个人履历，索取对方学校相关信息，附上个人经历等材料。
Directions:
Being a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is your strong wish.Write a letter to the Beijing Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my great interest in the ―Olympic Volunteer Recruitment‖ launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions.More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.Yours truly
Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我对北京奥组委最近启动的“奥运会志愿者招募”活动十分感兴趣，我认为我是一个合格的人选并且在此向您推荐我自己。
作为一个英语专业的学生，我的汉语和英语都十分流利，而且还会基本法语，因此我非常符合各种志愿者职位的语言要求。更重要的是，我一直以来积极热情地参与各种国际交流项目—这些经历都详细地反映在附件我的简历中—因此，我相信我的交流能力使我能够胜任这个职位。
如果您给我一个面试的机会，我将感激不尽。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组： launch: v.开始，启动 fluency: n.流利 Mandarin: n.普通话 guarantee: v.保证
meet the requirement: 符合要求 enthusiastic: adj.热情的 reflect: v.反映 be competent for: 胜任（某项工作）
万能句型：
I am writing to express my great interest in… I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an X major…
Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.8、投诉信 Letter of Complaint 在人们的生活中经常会发生一些事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等等令人伤脑筋的事情，有时写封投诉信不失为一个解决的办法。
投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。
写作“三步走”：
说明投诉问题—>描述具体情况—>期待解决方案
Tips: 写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制，不必过于礼貌。但也要就事论事，不能进行人身攻击。同时，在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式，使描述更加客观合理。
Directions:
You bought a digital camera in a store last week, and you have found that there is something wrong with it.Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem, express your complaints and suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Manager，I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store.During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one.For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera’s operation for only two hours.Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.Yours，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的经理：
我冒昧给你写这封信，投诉我上周五在您商店里购买的数码相机的质量问题。购买至今的五天中，各种问题一个接一个地出现。一方面，相继屏幕总是黑屏，我们使用起来仿佛和传统相机没有区别。另一方面，电池的状况也不尽人意，只能支持相机工作两个小时。因此，我希望可以换一个相机，否则我要求退款。我希望这个问题能够得到足够的重视。
谨上，李明
闪光词汇及词组： venture: v.冒昧，斗胆 in sb’s possession: 拥有 emerge: v.显现出来 one after another: 一个接一个
make sth no different from sth: 使„和„没有区别 distressing: adj.令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的
万能句型：
I venture to write to complain about… For one thing… For another…
Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another … or I declare a refund.9、询问信 Letter of Inquiry 询问信的主要目的是寻求所需信息，通常包括以下几个方面的内容：首先表明写作意图，说明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息；然后就某一具体问题进行询问；最后表明获取信息的急切心情，可以提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并表达你的感谢之情。
写作“三步走”：
自我介绍、说明目的—>具体询问事宜—>表示感谢、期盼回复
Tips: 询问信的语气通常比较正式、和缓，要充分表达感激之情。同时，相比较语气直接的疑问句，用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句更佳。
Directions:
You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May holiday.Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant information, and express your gratitude for a reply.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s Hong Kong travel pachages for the May holiday.My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers.A DIY program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with yoru travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.Yours cordially，Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我想询问一下贵旅行社在五一假期的香港旅行计划方面的信息。我和我的家人计划在5月1日至7日去香港旅游，期间我们希望能够访问大部分的旅游景点和购物中心。我比较倾向于一个自助旅游的计划。如果您给为我提供一份具体的旅游计划及人均价格、其中包括旅馆和往返机票，我将不胜感激。
由于假期临近，希望您能够尽快回复，谢谢。
您真诚的，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
scenic spot: 景点
DIY: do it yourself, 自己动手的，自助的 corresponding: adj.相应的 return ticket: 往返机票 approach: v.接近，靠近
万能句型：
I am writing to ask for information about…
A DIY program would be preferable.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.10、邀请信 Invitation Letter 邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约。邀请信分为正式邀请信和非正式邀请信。非正式邀请用词比较随便；正式邀请信则是向收信人发出正式邀请，用语和格式均比较规范、严谨。邀请信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：发出邀请；说明邀请对方做什么事；说明活动时间和地点；表达期待或感谢之情。
写作“三步走”：
说明邀请目的—>说明活动安排—>期待尽早回复
Tips: 信中要说明关于活动的详细信息，包括活动时间、地点、内容，有时需要说明参加活动的人员。语气要热情真挚，但不要强人所难。
Directions:
You are going to celebrate your 23rd birthday with a big party.Write a letter to invite your friend Anne to the party.In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for her attendance.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文： Dear Anne，I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th.It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock’n’Roll band, the ―Brainbreak‖, to perform.There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.Love，Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的安：
不知你这周六（即5月8日）晚上是否能够来我家参加我的23岁生日派队？我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的时刻。此外，因为你是个摇滚乐歌迷，所以我也很高兴地告诉你，我还邀请到了我们的校园摇滚乐队“Brainbreak”来我的晚会演出。另外我还安排了舞会和切蛋糕等活动，相信你一定会玩得很开心。
晚饭将于6点开始，这样我们就能够享受一个漫长且愉快的夜晚。
我非常希望您能够光临我的晚会，请告知我你的决定。
谨上，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
fan: n.歌迷，影迷，爱好者
rock music, Rock’n’Roll: 摇滚音乐 arrangement: n.安排
cake-cutting: n.切蛋糕
thoroughly: adv.十分地，彻底地 presence: n.出席，到场
万能句型：
I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to…
It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.I am glad to tell you that…
There are also arrangements for … which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at … so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.11、祝贺信 Congratulation Letter 祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函。通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明祝贺事由，表达热烈、诚挚的祝贺；围绕祝贺事件表述贺喜内容；表达美好祝福。
写作“三步走”：
说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺—>展开评论事件、赞扬收信人—>再次表达良好祝愿
Tips: 在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。
Directions: Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students’ Union of your university.Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.Do not write the address.范文： Dear Jason，I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’ Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students’ Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes，Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的詹生：
听说你被选为学生会主席，我感到非常高兴。对你来说，这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻，我为你的成就而感到骄傲。
学生会在我们的校园生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和权衡这个组织对于你提出了一个很大的挑战，同时也将综合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信这是一个新的开始，这个机会将使你拥抱一个充实的生活、并为你将来的灿烂未来打下基础。
请接受我最诚挚的祝福！
衷心的祝愿，李明
闪光词汇及词组：
delighted: adj.高兴的，欣喜的 achievement: n.成就，功绩
essential: 本质的，基本的，重要的 play a „ role: 起„„的作用 leverage: v.衡量，利用
pose a challenge to: 给„„带来挑战 fundamentally: adv.根本上 enhance: v.提高，增强 comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.拥抱
pave the way for: 为...铺平道路
brilliant: adj.灿烂的
万能句型：
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
经典备忘录背诵
写作“三步走”：
写明收文人、发文人、日期和事由—>说明具体事情及原因—>补充细节
Tips:
写备忘录的具体内容之前先把整个格式框架打好，以免时间不够遗忘了细节。活动通知要说明时间、地点、需要做的准备以及其他注意事项。要以正式和礼貌的语气来具体说明和解释事件的原因。
（1）Directions:
You are the organizer of a spring excursion activity in the suburbs of Beijing this weekend.Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items: the place to visit, the time and place to meet, and preparation for the activity.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Li Ming Date: April 15, 2007 Subject: Spring Excursion
As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing, on this Sunday, April 20th.Activities include mountain-climbing and picnic.All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.译文：
收文人：所有英语系学生 发文人：班长，李明 日期：2007年4月15日
主题：春游
随着春天的来临，气候变得更加宜人，本系决定于本周日，即4月20日，组织全系同学去北京市郊的怀柔踏春郊游。具体活动包括爬山和野餐。我们鼓励所有英语系的同学们都积极参与这项活动。我们也要提醒大家带上水、食物和舒适的鞋。
我们将在周日上午9点在学校西门集合等车。请大家准时到达，以便我们有更多的时间享受美好的自然风光。
闪光词汇及词组：
agreeable: adj.惬意的，使人愉快的 spring excursion: 春游 suburban: adj.郊区的 necessity: n.必要性，必需品 punctual: adj.准时的
万能句型：
We remind you of the necessity of…
Please be punctual so that we have enough time to…
（2）Directions:
Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company’s employees.Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
To: All full-time employees From: HR Manager, Li Ming Date: May 9th, 2007 Subject: Computer course
An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.译文：
收文人：所有全职员工
发文人：人力资源经理，李明 日期：2007年5月9日
主题：计算机课程
人力资源部上个月进行的一项调查显示，公司的许多人不会使用电脑导致了工作效率的低下。因此，我们决定为所有的全职员工开办一个为期两个月的计算机课程，于每周一晚上7点到9点之间在公司的会议室A和B举行。每个员工都可以根据自己目前的计算机水平选择初级或高级课程。请于5月15日之前到公司接待处报名。欢迎提出更好的意见和建议，是我们的这个项目更加富有成果。
闪光词汇及词组：
full-time: adj.全职的
reveal: v.揭示，展示，显示 illiteracy: n.文盲
contribute to: 导致
severe: adj.严重的，严厉的，严峻的 duration: n.持续时间，为期 register: v.登记，注册
万能句型：
„ reveals the fact that…
As a result, it has been decided that…
Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.
第二篇：英语各种信件写作
应用文写作
经典信件背诵
—、辞职信(Letter of Resignation)1.提出辞职； 2.说明原因，表示遗憾或感谢； 3.期盼回复 Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position of this l magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I unfortunately find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibiLity of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Sincerely, Li Ming
尊敬的王先生：
我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。
尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月，但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先，我的工资远远不能令人满意，使我在这个物价水平高昂的城市中生活艰难。此外，到目前为止，我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。
我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。
您真诚的，李明
Dear Mr.Smith, I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my 1 hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any I longer.Yours faithfully, Li Ming
尊敬的史密斯先生：
通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作，其主要原因是我将和我的家人一起搬回我的家乡青岛，并将在那里长期居住。
回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历，我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光，你们给了我很多帮助，也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激，我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。
您真挚的，李明
二、请求信(Letter of Request)1.介绍自己、提出请求； 2.说明原因及其他事项； 3.表达谢意、期盼答复。To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced but of school.I would!like to pay for his/her tuition and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially, Li Ming 有关负责人：
我叫李明，是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生，请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。
首先我想声明我有实现这个计划的经济能力，因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选，我希望他／她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生，因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其他杂费等，直至其大学毕业。感谢您的时间。
您真挚的，李明
Dear Sir or Madam, I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 尊敬的先生或女士：
我是天津大学的一名大四学生，不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书？它们分别是《传播学原理》和《组织传播学》，都是由外文出版社于2000年出版。
这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义，但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有这两本书？如果有的话，不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢？关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。
希望能够尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，李明
三、建议信(Letter of Advice)1.自我介绍、说明目的
2.委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告 3.礼貌地总结或期盼回复
Tips: 提建议毕竟不是投诉，所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前，最好，先肯定其优点 To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views 1 concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which greatly inconveniences users.I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals.Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
有关负责人：
作为本校学生，我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。同时，我也想对图书馆的服务提出一些建议，相信将有助于服务的提高。
首先，我发现图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题，给用户带来很多不便。我也想建议图书馆提高购买新书和定购学术期刊的工作效率。最后，自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。我希望您能够认真考虑我的建议。
您真诚的，李明
Directions: Write a letter to the president of your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutions.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.Dear Sir, As I am a treshman,I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic , conditions of our dormitory.Generally speaking.The dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped.However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1)the heating system is in need of improvement-it fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter;2)the furniture is not designed in a practical manner-there lacks a shelf to place books.I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 尊敬的校长：
作为本校的一名大一新生，我觉得就学生宿舍条件提出一些建议是我应有的责任。
总的来说，我们的宿舍楼环境良好、设备齐全。但是，仍然存在一些不尽如人意的方面，给我们的生活带来了不便：1．冬天室内暖气不足，供暖系统需要进一步改进；2．家具设计不合理，没有供我们放书的书架。
如果您能够考虑我的这些建议并使学校在以上方面做出改进，我将感激不尽。
您真诚的，李明
四、求职信(Cover Letter of Job Application)1.自我介绍，说明求职目的 2.展示个人能力、经历及求职动机 3.希望得到面试机会、表示感谢
Tips: 由于篇幅较短，而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己，所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历，突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China I Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsofi.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 尊敬的先生或女士： 我写信希望申请您昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘业务经理的广告。
首先请允许我简单介绍一下我自己，我是北京大学工商管理专业的毕业生，将于今年六月份毕业。我不仅学习成绩优秀，而且还有着在国际大公司担任管理人员助手的丰富经历，比如毕马威公司、微软公司等。我的个人交际能力和团队精神也非常适合这个职位。如果您需要进一步的信息，请参考附上的简历。
如果您能在方便之时尽早给我安排一次面试，我将不胜感激。
您真诚的，李明
Dear Mr.Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a sofiware programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday.I hope I can take the job.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry, which has further polished my abilities.Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
尊敬的王先生：
我是北京大学计算机专业的学生，写这封信希望应聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的计算机编程员实习生职位。我希望我能够得到这份工作。
我认为我适合这个职位的信心来源于两点，一是我在计算机编程方面得到了广泛的学术训练，二是我在相关行业的实习经历进一步增强了我在这个领域的能力。此外，我这个学期有很多空余时间，因此可以保证在实习岗位上的时间投入。具体内容请参见我随信附上的简历。
感谢您的时间和耐心，如果您能给我一次面试机会，我将不胜感激。您真诚的，李明
五、道歉信(Letter of Apology)1.表示歉意
2.说明具体原因、提出补救办法 3.再次致歉、希望得到理解
Tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。
Dear Anne, Thank you for your initation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a I private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to give me a call about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again
Regards, Li Ming 亲爱的安：
感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么？如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。请允许我再一次致歉。
您真诚的，李明
Dear Prof.Patent, I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor’s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is I turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully, Li Ming 尊敬的Patent教授：
我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告，因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的的几天我一直：持续高烧，住在医院，因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。
如果您能再给一周时间让我来完成它我将感激不尽，因为现在我的身体正在好转.希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。您真诚的，李明
第三篇：高考英语写作背诵
高考英语写作背诵范文10篇
范文
（一）辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。
话题：家用小汽车普及问题
正方
反方
1.应大力发展、加速普及。
2.可促进国家经济发展。
3.可提高生活质量，方便省时。
4.增加就业机会。
5.其他方面。
1.不宜大力发展。
2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。
3.噪音、污染、事故多。
4.修路占地多。
5.其他理由。
(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people's life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)
I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文
（二）众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100 以上
参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn
It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.范文
（三）黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。
几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are
also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high
praise of the good deeds.范文
（四）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一
次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。
请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。
注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票
lottery ticket。
Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school
lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．
Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use
their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join
in the chance game．
In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid
students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners
who carry our such business among students．
If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery
activity will be effectively stopped.Yours sincerelyChen Hua
范文
（五）你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市宁日是
否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并
说明自己的观点和建议。
反对饲养宠物的同学认为
支持饲养宠物的同学认为
1、造成环境污染
2、吵闹声，甚至伤人
1、安慰孤寡老师
2、人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣
注意：
1、信的开头已为你写好
2、词数100左右
Dear editor:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home
can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life
interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many
people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much
noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to
prevent them from polluting our environment.范文
（六）下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表，请用英语讲述表格内
容。
时间对比项
tapes
reference books
CDDVD
Internet
年人均投入
90年代
33%
67%
0%
0%
60￥
2008年
20%
40%
30%
10%
170￥
要求：1.解释发生变化的原因（可涉及对英语重视程度的加强；科技发展使新的学习产品
不断涌现等）
2.参考词汇：comparison对比；purchase购买；expenditure支出
3.词数：不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)
The diagramtable shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior
students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for
students, like Internet(10%)and CDDVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only
tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English
materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we
learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money
on it.Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has
become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest
English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional
books.范文
（七）目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种
不同观点：
有些人认为有必要：有老师辅导比自己学好；可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西；
另一些人认为没有必要：有更多机会和老师互动；容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息和
娱乐；导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲
请您根据以上提示，以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor 要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。
Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by
themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more
interaction between students and teachers.).Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to
understand in classes on weekdays.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For
another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training
classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak
at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and
suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文
（八）假如你是一名大学生，名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展
开讨论，同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给某英语报社，反映
讨论情况。
60%的同学的看法
1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业；
2.现在把精力都用在学习上，将来报答父母的养育之恩；
25%的同学的看法
1.通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会；
2.体会父母挣钱不易，从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯；
15%的同学的看法
（包括你在内）
觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞同；
我个人的看法是„„
注意：1．文章的起始句已经给出；2．词数100左右（不包括起始句）；
参考词汇： 报答: repay学费: tuition经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not
university students should be financially independent.60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their
parents in the future.25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work
experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they
won’t waste their money any longer.15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I
think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents
can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.Thank you for reading my letter
Yours,Li Hua
范文
（九）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市
美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。
口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境---大面积植树、种草、栽花 环保：使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些
注意：1.词数100字左右2.生词提示：slogan 口号
Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying
work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion
dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many
places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste
water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water
and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua
范文
（十）近两年，内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题，而且大有泛滥之势。某英文杂志社拟
对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“What's cool may not be correct”。请根据下列提示用英语写
一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
优点：贴近观众，青少年朋友喜欢，收视率高
缺点：不利于传播先进文化、明族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿
你的观点：
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．要提出自己的观点；
3．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；4．词数：120左右。
5．参考词汇：1）模仿affect（v.）2）港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents
3)普通话standard Mandarin Chinese
What's cool may not be correct
Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文
（十一）最近的一项研究表明，北京大约有50％的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容
用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。
原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙，给钱让孩子自己解决。女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果：课堂上整天睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。
建议：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维。„„.注意：1．词数：100左右。2．不要逐字翻译，要点可适当发挥。
Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school "kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.范文
（十二）根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。短文应包括以下内容：
1、平时努力学习，正确对待考试；
2、考前适当运动，正常作息；
3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：
1、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2、词数：100左右。How to overcome the pressure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating;therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.
第四篇：英语四级写作背诵
四、六级写作背诵范文选
1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn
brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less
polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience
and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another
example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life
easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass
production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door
Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in
the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For
example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students‟ Part-time jobs
There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca „t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals
Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people‟s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China
Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their
bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don‟t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these
disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.
第五篇：英语信件格式
商务英语书信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国，常用Business writing，它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异，比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。
英国书信保守，美国书信有活力。
英国书信较为保守，许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体，用词较为正式刻板，而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力，格式也较为简便。因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时，要使用标准式英语Queen's English；如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时，就要用美国英语。当然，英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化，但总体来说，两者间的差异是很明显的。
英文书信的垂直式和齐头式。
商业英文书信，一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印，左边各行开头垂直的，称为垂直式或齐头式(Block style)，美国常用这种格式；每段的第一个词缩进去，称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style)，英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线，这种格式，在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司，已普遍采用。正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址，称为信内地址（Inside address）。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分，垂直式和称美国式将各行并列，缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
普通书信的写法。
近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进，似乎与美国式相同。此外，在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法，就是在书信的Inside Address中，把门牌号和街名都省略掉。在英文书信中要使用敬语，最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss（用于未婚女性）。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq.(Esquire的缩写)，不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr.Mmes.(Madam的复数形式)，用于二个女士以上。Messrs（Mr的复数形式）用于二个以上的男人，或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里，Mr, Mrs, Messrs，均不加缩写句点，相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。在称呼方面，商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen（美国式）与Dear Sirs（英国式）二种，相当于我国的“敬启者”或“谨启者”。
典型的美国式书写法。
给公司单位写信时美语用Gentlemen（复数形式），英语用Dear Sirs。如果对方公司只一人时，必须使用Sir/Dear Sir。称呼后一般要使用标点符号，英国式采用逗号(comma)，美国式用分号(colon)。书信结尾客套语(complimentary close)有多种，相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的“敬礼”、“致敬”、“顺安”等句。最为典型的美国式写法是Sincerely和Best regards，典型的英国式表达有Yours sincerely（熟人或知道对方姓名），Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully（不知姓名）。此外，英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式，但除了特殊情况外，现在不再使用。
...................文书信通常由下列五个部分组成：
A 信头（Heading）
信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期，而没有写信人的地址。日期通常有下列两种定法：
（a）月、日、年：如August 15, 200__
（b）日、月、年：如15th august, 200__
地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市（县）名、省名、国名（邮政编码通常写在城市名之后）。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1～3行，日期写在地址的下方（见信笺格式）。
B 称呼（Salutation）
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Xiaojun，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear„或My dear„开头，称呼后一般用逗号。
C 正文（Body）
这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求文字通顺，层次分明，表意清楚。可以手书，也可以打写。
D 结束语（Complimentary Close）
它是书信结尾的恭维话，相当于文中书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。本课书信中的“Best wishes”（致以最好的祝愿）就是结束语。
E 签名（Signature）
签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置，如本课信中的Charlie。签名应是亲笔书写，即使是打写机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely（用于长辈或朋友之间），或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully（用于对长辈或上级）。
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