第一篇：名词的复数形式
名词的复数形式
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的词。英语上名词按可数与否分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。（注：不可数名词没有复数形式，如water）单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述 下面主要介绍一下名词的复数规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies
strawberry-strawberries,fly-flies
4.以-o结尾，一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes
5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives等
6.不规则名词复数：
（1）特殊变换：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,.tooth-teeth（2）单复数同行：fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread等等。
（3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s加后面”：
Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese，Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans 小练习：
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______peach______ sandwich ______ man______
woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________milk________ rice__________ tea__________bread__________
小学英语阶段名词专项练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.orange__________ 2.class ___________
3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child___________
6.shelf ____________ 7.bed____________
8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy__________
11.foot __________
12.radio__________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife__________ 17.sheep__________
18.ship__________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three_____________(chair)in the classroom.2> These_____________(tomato)are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).5> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________(toy)in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________(dish)in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________(pencil-box).9> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空
()1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey()2.The pig has four ________.A.foot B.feet C.foots()3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig
()5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.man C.books()10.Lucy will has some _______.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water B.cup of water C.cups of water()12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair()14.There are______ in the room.A.photos B.photos C.photo()15.There is some _____ in the river.A.fish B.fishes C.fishs()16.There___ two ___in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch()17.We have to clean ___ every day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.our teeth()18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends B.friend C.brother()20.How many_____do they have?
A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
we them these
their、them watches children photos diaries days feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries thieves yo-yos peaches sandwiches men women paper juice ※ paper：一般为不可数 当为报纸,文件,考卷时可作可数名词,复数为papers
第二篇：不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式
1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数
（1）加－s，如：
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。
2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数
（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这四个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。（2）news是不可数名词。
（3）the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数 如：man worker-men workers（男工人）
woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）
7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。例如：
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加－es，如：
class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches
9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌诀记忆：男人（man）？女人（woman）？a变e，鹅（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo变ee。孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）？鹿（deer）绵羊（sheep）不用变。
[注]fish指鱼的种类时，要加上－es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。
不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 原级
比较级
最高级 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best
第三篇：英语名词单复数形式
1.一些特殊词的变化：
this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2.一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。
bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可数名词的单复数形式一样。
milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.hands(手）eyes(眼睛）
gloves(手套）
shoots(靴子）
trousers(裤子）
ears(耳朵）tooth--teeth(牙齿)legs(腿)foots(脚）chopsticks(筷子)socks(袜子）等
6.以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此变化.butterfly----butterflies family---families
但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys
day----days 7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”为“e”
postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men
woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es”
peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives
thief-thieves loaf-loaves
wife-wives 11 单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”
orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle----uncles 13，以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
un
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
规则 例词
1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2单复数相同
sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式
ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7表示“某国人”加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes
第四篇：名词复数形式的构成规律
可数名词复数形式的构成规律是：
1.一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。如:map—map，boy—boys.2.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。
3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。
5.以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6.以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。
7.不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—women, child—children, foot—feet,tooth—teeth, mouse—mice 8.单复同形的名词有：fish, sheep,deer… 9.单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,police等。 名词主格可作主语，宾格可作宾语。
所有格用来表示人或物的所有以及领属关系。
１）表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's，如：a twenty minutes' walk.２）无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers
第五篇：名词的复数形式
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则 例词 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 规则 例词 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
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