第一篇:单词复数形式
单词复数形式
一.规则变化: 一般在名词词尾加s,① map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟,orange—oranges 桔子,bike—bikes自行车;
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;
以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 有生命的加es
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭;
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;
以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ① knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶
二
名词复数的不规则变化
1.child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
3集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b.news 是不可数名词。
c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼+++
第二篇:可数名词的复数形式
可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题
一、用英语表示下列专有名词
中国
长城
台湾
星期五
北京
莉莉 __________
___________ __________ ___________
__________ ___________
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
egg____________ watch__________
story_____________ knife___________ radio___________ tomato____________ desk___________ glass____________ child___________
sheep_____________ Chinese______________ man____________ city___________ zoo___________ country____________ tooth_________
mouse___________ boy____________ broom ___________car__________
tree__________ horse__________ bus______________ fox___________ branch_________ baby__________ family__________ country___________
radio_________
photo__________ piano__________ knife__________ leaf__________
life__________
woman__________foot_____________this_____________diary____________day____________ book____________dress___________sheep___________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________people___________ fish____________ ox___________
三、在正确的名词复数形式后画√,错误的画×。
1.girl: girls______ girles _____
2.trousers: trousers ______trouser_____ 3.box:boxs ______boxes_____
4.story: stories______ storys______ 5.piano:pianos _____ pianoes _____
6.potato:potatoes_____potatos_____
四、选择填空。
()1.The farmer raised(饲养)ten ______.A.sheeps
B.deers
C.horse
D.sheep()2.The old man has _____ on his nose.A.a glass
B.a glasses
C.a pair of glasses
D.a pair of glass()3.There are some ____ in these _____.A.knifes;pencil-boxes
B.knives;pencils-box C.knives;pencil-boxes
D.knives;pencils-boxes()4.She wants to make _____ with us.A.a friend
B.friends
C.the friend
D.one friend()5.The __ in our garden are very beautiful.A.cloth
B.water
C.flowers
()6.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy
B.boys
C.boies()7.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A.foots
B.feet
C.feets
()8.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese
B Americans, Japanese
C.American, Japanese()9.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A.deer
B.book
C.horse()10.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch
B.boy;watches
C.boys;watch
()11.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths
()12.I can see many _____ in the street.A.peoples
B.people
C.people’s
()13.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the tomato()14.They are______.A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.women teacher
D.woman teacher()15.Would you like _______ ,please?
A.two glass of water
B.two glasses of water
C.two glass of waters
D.two glasses of waters()16.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes
pencil-boxes
B.knives
pencils-box
C.knives
pencil-box
D.knives
pencils-boxes()17.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs
()18.My uncle has three _______.A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
五、填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two____________(knife)
2.There are many ___________ here.(box)
3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)
9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ school.(woman teacher)
_________in our
第三篇:不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式
1.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数
(1)加-s,如:
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时,都要改-f(e)为v,再加-es,其他的以-f(e)结尾的名词则直接加-s变复数。
2.以-o结尾的名词,变复数
(1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
(2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。除了这四个以-o结尾的名词加-es外,其余的以-o结尾的名词加-s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面(如German等)加s。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
(1)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。(2)news是不可数名词。
(3)the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数 如:man worker-men workers(男工人)
woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)
7.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。例如:
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,如:
class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches
9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌诀记忆:男人(man)?女人(woman)?a变e,鹅(goose)?足(foot)?牙(tooth)?oo变ee。孩子(child)加上ren,鱼(fish)?鹿(deer)绵羊(sheep)不用变。
[注]fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es构成其复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。
不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 原级
比较级
最高级 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best
第四篇:可数名词的复数形式
可数名词的复数形式
复数名词主语时系动词用are,单数名词主语时系动词用is.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词,有单复数之分,而不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词变复数时有规则和不规则变化两种
名词复数的规则变化:
1.通常在单数名词后加:s构成复数 day---days 天 dog---dogs 狗 house---houses 房屋 car---cars 车
2.以字母o,S,x,ch,sh结尾的单数名词,在词尾加:es构成复数 tomato---tomatoes 西红柿
kiss---kisses 吻 class—classes 班级
box---boxes 箱,盒
church---churches 教堂 watch---watches 手表
brush---brushes 刷子 brush---brushes 刷子
3.辅音字母+y结尾的普通句词,先把y去掉再加ies构成复数 baby---babies 婴儿 Country---countries 国家 fly---flies 苍蝇 lady---ladies 女士 city---cities 城市
以y结尾但y前为元音的名词在构成复数时,在词尾直接加:s 构成复数 boy---boys 男孩 day---days 天 guy---guys 家伙
4.以字母o结尾的外来词或缩写词的名词,在词尾加:s构成复数 dynamo---dynamos 发电机 kilo---kilos 公斤 kimono---kimonos 和服 photo---photos 照片 piano—pianos 钢琴
soprano---sopranos 女高音歌手
5.有12个以f或fe结尾的名词在构成复数时,去掉f或fe加ves calf小牛 half半 knife刀 leaf叶子 life生命
loaf(面包的)条/只 self自身 sheaf捆 shelf架子 thief贼 wife妻子 wolf狼
名词复数的不规则变化: 有些名词用改变元音的方法来构成其复数形式 foot---feet 英尺,脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿 goose---geese 鹅 louse---lice 虱子 mouse---mice 老鼠 man---men 男人 woman---women 女人
名词的复习学案
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词是可数名词,有单复数之分,而不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词变复数时有规则和不规则变化两种: 1 名词复数的规则变化 构成方法(1)一般情况加 map()bag()(2)以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加
bus--
watch
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾
baby---元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加 monkey---
boy 4)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
A :.加s,如: photo---
piano--
radio--
zoo--
; B 加es,:potato-
tomato--巧学妙计:加es的口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)加s可串成口诀:我听广播(radio),也看到了电视录像video,说动物园(zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo)弹着钢琴(piano)招揽游客来照相(photo)5)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: A.加s,roof---roofs B.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives
life---lives thief---thieves; C.上述A和B两种方法均可,scarf 符合B情况的名词可串成这样一句口诀:
树叶()半数()自己()黄,妻子()拿刀()去杀狼(),架()后小偷()逃命()忙 2.名词复数的不规则变化 1)改a为e man _______ woman_______ policeman_______ 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans; 2)oo改为ee foot______ tooth_______ goose_______ 3)词尾加ren
child_______ 4)其他 mouse_______(老鼠)
2)单复同形1)三种动物 羊_______ 鹿_________ 鱼_______ 2)三个国家的人 日本人________中国人_______瑞士人________ 3.不可数名词 特征 1).没有复数形式 2).不能用数目来计算数量
3).不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
不可数名词的量的表示方法:数词+计量词+of+不可数名词 如:一张纸:a piece of paper → 十张纸
ten pieces of paper 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee →两杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 一条消息________________→三条消息_______________________ 一瓶牛奶________________→五瓶牛奶_______________________ 一袋大米________________→二十袋大米______________________ 4.名词作定语修饰名词:
名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。1)用复数作定语。例如: sports meeting 运动会 a sports cap 2)man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如: A man worker----10 _________ _______三个女老师______ _______ _______ 3)数词+名词(即复合形容词)作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如: two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划 经典回放:()1.—Would you like something to drink, Tina?----Yes,I’d like some________.A.sandwiches
B.hot dogs
C.water
D.bread()2.Mr.Smith always has ________to tell us.A.some good pieces of news
B.some pieces of good news C.some good piece of newes
D.some piece of good news
练习
写出下列名词复数 leaf______
box_______
knife_______
fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____
kiss______
church______
dish_____
ruler______
glass_____
boy______ zoo______
man______
roof_______
sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ _ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>These _______(tomato)are red.3>______(hero)are great.4>My brother looks after two ______(baby)5>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass 6> Michael likes the ______(mouse).7>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.8>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom 9>.I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.10> Linda has three _______(tooth).
第五篇:合成词的复数形式
合成词的复数形式
多数合成词以在末尾加-(e)s的方式构成复数形式
girlfriends女朋友 boyfriends男朋友 letter-boxes信箱 grown-ups成年人 touch-me-nots凤仙花 hand-guns 手枪 stand-bys旁观者 theatre-goers看戏的人forget-me-nots勿忘我 fire-engines消防车 go-betweens媒人 good-for-nothings无用之人
有少数合成词把-(e)s词尾加在主体词后
sons-in-law 女婿 fathers-in-law岳父/公公 brother-in-law姐夫、妹夫 editors-in-chief 总编 runners-up亚军、第二名、抬价者 passers-by过路人 lookers-on旁观者 attorneys general美国司法部长或称总检察长、首席检察官 notaries public公证人 courts-martial军事法庭、军事法庭审判(或判决)
某些由man,woman构成的合成词,两部分都要变作复数:
men students男学生 women-drivers女司机 men-workers男工人 woman-engineer女工程师 women doctors女医生 men waiters男侍者、男服务员men-servants男仆
但policemen男警察、policewomen女警察、houseboys僮仆、chorus girls歌舞团女演员等词例外