第一篇：2012英语翻译英译汉打印
（1）In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of various colors and sizes.门口堆着一堆伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。
（2）It is a position which if we endorse，it will really mean without law.endorsing the rule of the jungle, that is, a world 如果我们认可这种状况,那就真正意味着赞同弱肉强食的原则,也就是一个没有法制的世界。
（3）Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us.Their shadows slept, or almost slept, upon the water, a complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams.gentle quivering along showing that it was not 眼前不远，渔舟三五，凝滞不前，樯影斜映在水上，仿佛睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。（3）I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.我把青春献给海洋，等我回到家里见到妻子的时候，已经是白发苍苍。
（4）Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.逃避并不能解决实际问题。
（5）He wore dark glasses, thick jersey, and stopped up his ears with cotton wool.他戴黑眼镜，穿厚毛衣，耳朵里面塞了棉花。
（6）But his attack was always repulsed by a kick or a blow from a stick.但是他每冲一次，不是让人一脚踢了回去，就是让人棍子打了回去。
（7）Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill.车未停稳，请勿上下车
（8）I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative reinstate the visit so quickly.of your Government, it proved possible to 由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样愉快的重新进行这次访问，这使我感到特别高兴。（9）Time is an equal opportunity employer.Each human being has exactly the same number of hours and minutes every day.Rich people cancanspend it on another day.’t invent new minutes.And you can’t buy more hours.Scientists 每个人每天所拥有的小时数和分钟数完全相同，富人
’t save time to 不可能购买更多的小时，科学家也不能发明新的分钟，并且你还不能把时间留到另一天用，所以说，时间是机会均等的雇主。
（10）As it is too late for you to go home now, you had better stay overnight at this place.现在回家太晚，你最好在这儿住一晚。
（11）Odd thought it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically ideas plausible consequence of some astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of in elementary-particle physics, and respected many a decade that it is true.宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中
一些公认理论在科学上看来可信的推论，许多天体物理学家七、八年来一直认为这一学说是正确的。（12）Marriage may be compared to a cage: the birds outside despair to get in and those within despair to get out.婚姻好比鸟笼，外面的鸟儿想进进不去，里面的鸟儿
想出出不来。
（13）All the people want to be successful in life and work.Success is one of the primary motivating factors of human biological need, although society.But we must not say, it is or wealth he needs.In the pursuit of success, we should it can bring a person our position basic have a right attitude toward failure best policy mother of success.‖– as a Chinese old saying says, ―failure is the – no fear for it is the 每个人都想在生活和工作中取得成功。成功是人类社
会主要的动力之一。尽管成功能给人带来所需的地位和财富，但是我们不能说成功是我们的基本生物需求。在追求成功的过程中，我们应该用正确的态度看待失败---最好的办法是不惧怕失败，正如一句中国古训所说：“失败是成功之母。（14）Even though everyone has different concepts about what constitutes being successful, almost all individuals experience the constant pressure to succeed.While most people would still consider an important position or great wealth as a sign of success, term others are realizing that the means embraces many more elements.To me, success feeling the achievement of one’s goals.It includes a fear of accomplishment, a willingness to overcome self-improvement in reaching the goal.in attempting something new, and a sense of 每个人对什么是成功有不同的观点，但几乎所有的人都经历过为取得成功所承受的长期压力。虽然多数人仍然把身居要职和腰缠万贯看成是成功的标志，但也有人认识到成功包含着更多的东西。对我而言，成功就是实现了自己的目标，它包括尝试新事物的成就感和克服恐惧的积极性以及在实现目标的过程中的自我完善。
（15）It is sometimes the fate of a poet to succeed, only when he has one foot in the grave.有时候一名诗人命中注定只有在一只脚踏进坟墓的时候才会成功。
（16）Found throughout Central and South America, the sloth sleeping fifteen hours a day and moving infrequently.hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, 树懒产于中南美洲各地，它靠长而有弹性的四肢挂在 树上，每天睡15个小时，很少移动。
（17）We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.我们知道,因为猫的眼睛所摄入的光线比人眼多,所以 猫在夜间看物体很清楚.（18）He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for.尽管没有用处,他仍然坚持再盖一座房子.（19）Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们开始急切的找工作,只要能帮助他们维持家庭生活,任何工作都行.（20）Yet, from the beginning, the fact that I was alive was ignored.然而从一开始，人们就忽略了我还活着这一事实
.（21）But I knew I couldn’t trust him.There was always the possibility that he was a political swindler.但我知道我不能信任他.很有可能他是个政治骗子
.（22）It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay.他应对延误负责,这一事实无法改变.（23）He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.他希望还能再次访问中国.（24）I have accepted my father’s decision that I was to be all.a doctor, thought the prospect did not interest me at 我已经接受了父亲的决定，将来做名医生,尽管我对这种想法并不感兴趣.（25）After Aunt Lena had heard about the family trouble, she agreed to look for a job.丽娜阿姨听说了家庭的困难情况后，同意去找工作。（26）Our hearty desire is the establishment of a lasting peace in the world.我们的衷心愿望是建立世界长久和平。
（27）I can’t even remember clearly what he looked like.我连他的模样也记不清楚了。
（28）The war was immediately caused by incursions across the borders.那次战争的直接原因是入侵国境。（29）All night long the beating and questioning goes on, the search goes on.拷打、审讯彻夜不停，搜捕也不停。
（30）My first 30 years were spent in Western America.我的前三十年是在美国西部度过的。
（31）An individual is judged by how he serves the collective, lives and talents of its individuals.but the collective is expected to cherish the 判断一个人要看他对集体服务得怎样，但是集体也要重视个人的生活和才能。A
(1)dedication from his employees.As a demanding boss, he excepted total loyalty and 他是个苛刻的老板，要求手下的人对他忠心耿耿，鞠
躬尽瘁。（贬）
(2)Active oxidizable materials are always subject to slow attack by metals, organic substances, and other oxygen when exposed to the air.活泼金属，有机物和其它可氧化的物质，当暴露在空气中时，总是容易受到氧的缓慢侵蚀。
(3)Anyone endless airport corridors, or waited for a delayed flight in who has tugged heavy hand baggage down a airports are in design terms.sterile lounge will know how user-unfriendly many 任何人只要他曾拖着沉重的随身行李，走过环形的机场走廊，或者曾在枯燥乏味的休息室里等候延误的班机，都会体会到许多飞机场在设计上对旅客多么不方便。
(4)A fool and his words are soon parted;a man of genius and his money.愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的钱。
(5)After conference.the basketball, he still has an important 看完篮球比赛之后，他还有一个重要会议要参加。(6)As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。
(7)A increasing attention.new kind of car—small, cheap—is attracting 一种新型轿车正越来越引起人们的注意——这种轿车体积小，价钱便宜。
(8)After flown across the U.S.to San Francisco.all preparations were made, the planes were 一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去了旧金山。
(9)A book is useful.(10)As becomes greater.the temperature书（是）有用（的）increase, the volume。
of water 温度升高，水的体积就增大。
(11)And 一九九九年七月一日，我大学毕业了。on July 1st, 1999, I graduated from
university.(12)A teacher 的应当有耐心。should have
patience in his work.当教员(13)The girl 在窗口的（那个）女孩是他女朋友。standing at the window is his
girlfriend.站(14)A boy is always a boy.(15)An 孩子终归是孩子。
study of translation.acquaintance of world history is helpful to 读一点世界史，对学习翻译是有帮助的。
the
(16)A view of Mt.E-mei can be obtained from here.儿可以看到峨嵋山。
从这(17)Americans organizations available in the United States attests.are great joiners, as the huge number of 美国人热衷于参加各种活动，看看不胜枚举的各种组 织就足以证明这一点。
(18)A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.一个衣着讲究的人上了车，他的言谈举止酷似美国人。
(19)Appearances 住的。
are often deceptive.外表往往是靠不(20)At the news of his father’s death, he remained quiet for several days.得知父亲过世的消息，他好几天都一言不发。
(21)Anybody less like a dictator they would not find.是他们所见到的最霸道的人了。
他(22)Americans Chinese in terms of ―obligations‖ view relationships in terms of ―rights‖;elders, to the country.---to family, to one’s 美国人以―权利‖看待关系，而中国人则以
―义务‖看待关系：包括对家庭的义务、对长辈的义务和对国家的义务。
(23)Americans are beginning to realize that this terrible problem Government’s.of poverty is their problem and not just the 美国人开始意识到可怕的贫困问题不仅是政府的问
题，更是他们自己的问题。
(24)Around are either restrictive, absent, or are lagging behind what the world, laws on human cloning research is happening in the laboratory.全世界关于克隆人研究的法律要么加以限制，要么缺
乏，要么落后于实验室的进程。
(25)American writers have produced novels, short stories, and poems, reflecting both the life of the nation and the diverse local and ethnic cultures within it.美国作家创作出了反映国民生活和国内多民族文化的长篇小说、短篇小说和诗歌。
(26)A police court is presided over by a magistrate, who tries the cases without a jury.治安法庭由地方法官主持，法官审理各种案件，无须
陪审团。
(27)Apple pie is a favorite sweet, and English puddings, of which there are various types, are an excellent ending to a meal, especially in winter.苹果馅饼是人们喜爱的甜点，而英国布丁品种多样，用作一餐的最后一道点心再好不过，尤其在冬天更是如此。
(28)Among candles, turkeys and toys.the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, 货品中有圣诞树、花卉、蜡烛、火鸡和玩具。
(29)An awed hush fell upon the bystanders.大气也不敢出。
旁观者吓得(30)A panoramic glance Lincoln Memories.view through of the Washington his office Monument window offers and the a 从他的办公室窗口望出去，华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念
堂尽收眼底。
(31)American goods they set in motion than by how well they respond presidents tend to be judged less by the to crises.美国人对总统的评判往往不是看他们能否成功治理
国家，而是看他们能否泰然应对危机。
(32)After all these years of working together, he is more than a friend to me.他和我共事了这么多年，我们已成莫逆之交。
(33)Aluminum century, owing to its always being combined with other elements, because remained nowhere unknown in nature until is the it found nineteenth free, most affinity.commonly with oxygen, for which it has a strong 铝总是跟其他元素结合在一起, 最普遍的是跟氧结合;因为铝跟氧有很强的亲和力, 由于这个原因, 在自然界找不到游离状态的铝。所以, 铝直到19世纪才被人发现。
(34)Attracted by reports of great economic opportunities and many religious increasing other countries and political flocked freedom, to the immigrants United from-1914.numbers, reaching a peak in the years States 1880 in 许多其他国家的人听说在美国挣钱机会多，还有宗教和政治自由，不免有所心动，纷纷移居美国，移民人数越来越多，于1880年至1914年间达到了顶峰。B
(1)Brain matter of fact, it has been an epidemic in this area.drain has been Kangding’s No.1 concern;as a 人才外流一直是康定的头号问题，实际上，它已经成为那一地区带普遍性的严峻问题。
(2)Before stations may be replaced by battery-recharging terminals.too many years passed, corner gasoline 用不了多少年，街头加油站就有可能被蓄电池充电站所代替。
(3)Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their own lines.(4)Being 强国有强国的策略，小国有小国的路线。security calls for government measures for improvement.a major concern now, the problem
of cyber 网上安全现在已经成为人们关注的主要问题，因此需 要政府采取措施，增强网上安全。
(5)Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.classes: those who are toiled to death, those who 广义地说，人可以分为三类：有些人辛劳而死，有些 人忧愁而死，有些人烦闷而死。
(6)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will where there are many stimuli which experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为, 如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素, 这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展, 那么, 儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。
(7)But now are it is realized that supplies of estimate limited, and it take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these of their ―expectation is even possible some of them of life‖, to give the a reasonable time it will materials.可是现在人们意识到, 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的, 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质―矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。可望存在多少年‖, 也就是说, 经过若干年后 , 这些C
(1)Changes are being introduced to make the department operate more efficiently.变革正在进行，以提高部门的工作效率。
(2)―Coming!‖ Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.―径来啊,跨上台阶!‖ 她转身蹦着跳着地跑了, 穿过凉台,进了门廊。, 越过草地, 跑上小(3)Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence?你能准确地把这句话译出来吗？
(4)Come to my office and have a talk with me whenever you are free.你什么时候有空，就什么时候到我办公室来谈一谈。(5)Cambridge thinkers Byron and poets University has nurtured great scientists, to the progress of mankind.and Darwin, who such made as Newton, outstanding Bacon, contribution Milton, 根、弥尔顿、拜伦、达尔文这样伟大的科学家、思想剑桥大学培养出了牛顿、培家和诗人，他们为人类的进步做出了杰出的贡献。(6)California year Continental United States.round on than the that whole of has a climate milder all the 大体上说，在整个美国大陆上，加州的全年气候是最
any other places in the 温和的。
(7)Charles is more cautious than decisive.有余，果敢不足。查尔斯谨慎D
(1)Destructive community.forces are clearly operating within the 显然社区中有破坏势力在活动。
(2)Dobbin more had been in the themHe had tried all the coffee-room papers but could for an not hour read or 杜宾在咖啡室少说也待了一个钟头。他翻遍了所有的．
报纸，可什么也没看进去
(3)Disappearances frequency.occurred with apparently increasing 失踪事件接二连三地发生，显然越来越频繁。
(4)Decision has to come.(5)Don’t lose time in handing in the exercise book决定还没有做出。
即把作业本交上来。
s.立(6)Detroit owes its rapid growth and one-time prosperity to the automobile, and above all to Henry Ford.底特律的迅速发展和一度繁荣归功于汽车业，尤其归
功于亨利-福特。E
(1)Exchange advantage of exports.rates are currently operating to the 目前的汇率走势对出口有利。
(2)Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活都有甜和苦。
(3)European increase number of cars, and the modernization of housing.in habits supermarkets have changed and shopping much along centers, with the 欧洲人的习惯随着超市、购物中心和小汽车的增多，the 以及住房的现代化而发生了变化。
(4)Ericsson which analysts launched its slim and smart new model share in the tough mobile phone market.expect will boost profits 手机市场竞争激烈，爱立信公司推出小巧时尚的新机
but not market 型，专家预测这种机型能够增加利润，但不会扩大市场份额。
(5)Each country has its own customs.风俗。
各国都有各国的(6)Everybody appreciates polite words and manners.每个人都会赞赏礼貌的言辞和礼貌的举止。
(7)Einstein, Relativity, won the Nobel Prize in 1921.who worked out the famous Theory of 爱因斯坦由于创立了著名的相对论，于1921年获得了诺贝尔奖。
(8)Even automobiles than any other country, it still imports large though the United States produces more number primarily of autos from United States.because 尽管美国的汽车生产量居世界首位，但它仍从德国、there Germany, is a market Japan for and them Sweden, in the 日本和瑞典进口大量汽车，这主要是因为美国市场有这一需求。
(9)Even asleep, when refrigerators, electricity we turn off the beside lamp and are fast air-conditioned.heating is working for us, driving our 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时
our water, or keeping our rooms , 电仍在为我们工作: 帮我们开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室内空调机继续运转。F
(1)For severely criticized.mistakes had 因为已经犯了错误，而且是很严重的错误，他受到了
been made, bad ones, he was 严厉的批评
(2)Feel at home.(3)Functioning 别见外，别客气。ambitious young people from all over the world.like a magnet,Hollywood draws 好莱坞如同一块磁铁，吸引了世界各地一心想成名的年轻人。
(4)Foundations otherwise go to the government in taxes.are based on the money that would 基金会所依赖的资金本来会以税收的形式上缴政府。
(5)For convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, a family of four, for example, it is more with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.譬如, 对于一个四口之家来说, 舒舒服服地在家中看
电视, 就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目, 这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜又方便。G
(1)Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.明度比塑料布要好。
玻璃的透(2)Good winner, good loser.(3)Genetically 胜不骄，败不馁。
security, to feed impoverished millions.engineered rice is the key to Asia’s food 转基因大米对于保障亚洲粮食供给十分重要，对于保
证贫穷的数百万人民温饱也十分重要 H
(1)He took the machine to pieces to try and find out how it operated.他把机器拆开，想看看机器怎么运转的。
(2)He reached his hand out for the book I offered him.他伸出手来接我给他的书。
(3)He was a man of high renown(fame).他是位有名望的人。（褒）
(4)“He was polite and always gave advice willingly,” she recalled.她回忆说，―他彬彬有礼，总是诲人不倦。‖(5)He left without a word.他一句话也不说就走了。
(6)He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.他没有致闭幕词就宣布结束会议。
(7)He ate and drank, for he was exhausted.他吃了 点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。(8)He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。(9)His arrogance made everyone dislike him.他的傲慢态度使谁也不喜欢他。
(10)He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.他消瘦而憔悴，看上去一副可怜相。
(11)He his eyes, but said nothing.shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up 他耸耸肩，摇摇头，两眼看天，一句话不说。
(12)He looked gloomy and troubled.不安。
他看上去有些忧愁(13)He left without a word.(14)His triumph.very appearance 他一句话不说就走了。at any affair proclaimsit a 无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。(15)He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.他倒是不抽烟，但他的爸爸却一支接一支地抽。(16)He was a regular visitor.(17)He is strong physically, but weak mentally.他经常来。
很强，可智力很弱。
他体力(18)Hopefully, 完成这项工作是大有希望的。it will be done early
next month.下月初(19)He had the honor to attend the congress.席了代表大会。
他荣幸地出(20)He had a careful study of the map before he started off.(21)He hated failure;he had conquered it in his own life, 他在出发前仔细地看了看地图。
risen above it, despised it in others.他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。
(22)Happy family also had their own troubles.也有幸福家庭的苦恼。
幸福家庭(23)Having brought about a lifestyle revolution, Internet use computer systems of important organizations.is threatened by hackers’ repeated attacks of the 尽管因特网带来了生活方式的革命，黑客屡屡入侵重
要机构的电脑系统，使因特网的功能受到了损害。(24)His him to sit down in the first convenient shade.weariness and the increasing heat determined 他疲惫不堪，天气又越来越热，于是想就近找个阴凉的地方，坐下歇会儿。
(25)His attacked.action was prompted by the fear of being 他这样做是因为害怕受到攻击。
(26)music.His real interests lie outside work in his love of 他最喜欢在工作之余，尽情欣赏音乐。
(27)He left the White House a wiser but sadder man.他离开白宫时比以前更睿智，但也更伤感。
(28)He gorgeous beauty.felt more than shrilled 邂逅这样一个大美人，他激动万分。
to come across such a(29)He gave me clothes as well as food.他除了给我食物外还给我衣服。
(30)He as good as said I’m a liar.I
他无异于说我撒谎。(1)If there’s an electrical failure, it’s possible to operate the lift manually.如果停电，可以由人力开动电梯。
(2)It have ever seen.is indeed the most magnificent drawing-room I 那的确是我所见到的最豪华的客厅。
(3)It is all but very well, again, to have a tiger in altogether.to have one in the driver's seat is another the matter tank, 当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。
(4)If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.尺。
得寸进(5)I wash my face in the morning.(6)I saw her waving her hand and smiling sadly at me.我早上洗脸。
我看见她挥着手，对我忧愁地微笑着。
(7)It took me a long time to reach the hospital.长时间才到了医院。
我花了很(8)If winter comes, can spring be far behind?春天还会远吗？
冬天来了，(9)In July, 1956, Egypt had seized the Suez Canal.五六年七月，埃及占领了苏伊士运河。
一九(10)I can note the grace of her gesture.雅的举止。
我可以看到她优(11)Independent study.thinking is an absolute necessity in(12)I 独立思考是学习所绝对必要的。
her.(13)It escapes your notice that she has changed so much.我去机场接朋友，可是没接着。went to the airport to meet my friend
but missed 你没注意到她变化那么大。
(14)If further questioning of your courage.all three of you take part in it, there can be no 要是你们三位都参加，无疑你们是有勇气的。
(15)I couldn’t agree with you more.(16)In motorist who commits a motoring offence will appear in due course, having received我完全同意。a summons,the a police court.驾驶人开车违章，收到传票后，要在规定时间内到治
安法庭受审。
(17)In an effort to reach more readers, many publications have people with personal computers.gone on-line, making their materials available to 为了争取更多读者，很多杂志将文章刊载在电脑网络
上，人们在家里可以通过个人电脑阅读喜爱的文章。(18)In mountains near San Francisco and so started the famous 1849 gold was discovered in California in the Gold Rush.1849
了广为人知的淘金热。年加州三藩市附近的山里发现了黄金，由此开始((19)It greatest innovations is believed that will bring the end of the world.of our time.nuclear power is among the 我们相信核能是当代最伟大的发明之一，但是我们也
But it is also feared it 担忧核能会带来世界末日。
(20)It people’s is commonly believed talk more slowly than the busy northerners.energy and that people that of hot the climates south walk reduce（人们）通常认为，炎热的气候降低了人的活力，南
and 方人走路和说话都比忙碌的北方人慢。
(21)In the 1960s there was a change in fashion in favor of small cars.20
青睐。世纪
60年代，时尚起了变化，小汽车受到人们的(22)In stood three magnolia trees, all in full bloom.the middle of the rectangular-shaped courtyard 长方形的院子里长着三株盛开的白玉兰。
(23)Improved sharpened sense of aesthetics.housing has also contributed to a 改善居室环境也有助于增强审美意识。
(24)It is not advice as much as approval that he seeks.与其说他在征求意见，不如说他在期望得到赞同。
(25)If you ask my opinion, I’d say he is a man who is more brave than wise.要我说，他这人勇敢有余，韬略不足。
(26)I was busy and less than delighted to have company that day.那天我很忙，不喜欢有人作伴。
(27)It is not easy to impart knowledge any more than it is to acquire knowledge.获取知识不易，传授知识亦难。
(28)It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have courses and more advice.to be much more detailed information about 因此, 如果要使学生充分利用他们(上大学)的机会, 就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息, 作更多的指导。这个问题显得越来越重要了。J
(1)Justice darkness will inevitably prevail over evil, light over 胜邪恶，光明终将送走黑暗，进步终将替代倒退。and progress over backwardness.正义终将战(2)Jesse opened his eyes.They were filled with tears.西睁开眼，眼里充满了泪水。
杰(3)Just experiences.as necessary for us as knowledge are social 对我们来说，和知识同样必需的是社会经历。
L
(1)Leave me alone!Go away!(2)Lacking 别烦我！走开！families are upset by the widening generation gap.communications between generations,some 由于两代人之间缺乏交流，不断加深的代沟使一些家
庭深感烦恼。
(3)Launched official currency in the 11 European Union nations.on 1 January, 1999, the euro becomes the 欧元于1999年1月1日启动，成为11个欧盟国家的 官方流通货币。
(4)Long dominated by the Japanese, Asia’s auto market now lies in the sights of ambitious US and European car manufacturers.长期由日本一统天下的亚洲汽车市场，目前受到了雄
心勃勃的美国和欧洲汽车制造商的关注。
(5)Like newspapers the crime, factual news and the analysis of world events.sex and range press in most other countries, American gossip, from to the the sensational, serious, which which focus feature 美国报纸和其他国家一样，既有耸人听闻的小报，报
on 道犯罪、色情和小道消息，也有严肃报刊，聚焦实事新闻，分析国际时事。M
(1)My shoes are the worse for wear.我的皮鞋穿破了。
(2)Mary cancer.washed for a living after her husband died of 玛丽的丈夫癌症去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。(3)My heart bleeds when I recall the scene---my teacher moved with difficulty out the room, with tears in his eyes.回想起老师眼含泪水艰难地走出教室的情景，我心里悲痛极了。
(4)Milk is sold by the pound.(5)Matters government in consultations on the basis of equality.and the people world should 牛奶按磅计价。of all be countries handled
by the 世界上的事情应由各国政府和人民平等协商。
through
(6)More infected than 50,000 computers at around the world.by a computer virus that is spreading websites rapidly were 一种电脑病毒在全世界迅速传播，网上
5万多台电脑遭到侵袭。
(7)Movies 一战前好莱坞首次制作了电影。were first made in Hollywood
before WWI.(8)Music hearing has a greater chance of remaining alive.whose meaning is slightly different with each 有一种音乐，你每一次聆听感受稍有不同，这样的音
乐更有可能经久不衰。N
(1)Neither sufficient cause or reason.party shall cancel the contract without 双方均不得无故解除合同。
(2)Nothing from going bankrupt.but a miracle could prevent the company 只有奇迹发生，这家公司才能免于破产。
(3)Not long from now, the seemingly endless expansion of revolution of the past two decades will stop unless major computer power that has propelled the digital breakthroughs take place.电脑的能量似乎在无止境地扩大，推动了过去
20年的革命，然而在不久的将来，如果没有大的突破，这种扩大将会终止。
(4)strong, the ocean salinity is higher than it is in other parts Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very of the world where there is not as much evaporation.通常热带地区阳光强烈，而其他地区海水蒸发量不如 热带地区那么大，因此这些地区海水咸度要高些。O
(1)Our can at least see twenty years’ service.products, if maintained properly and regularly, 我们的产品如果适当地定期检修，至少可以使用
20年。
(2)On Sundays we have no school.(3)On the morning of the exam day I woke up early.礼拜天我们不上课。的那天早上，我醒得很早。
考试(4)Our foreign policy is supported by people all over the world.我国的外交政策得到了全世界人民的支持。
(5)One stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West of the features of London is the number of big End.伦敦的一大特色是大商店多，大多数位于西区及周边
地区。P
(1)Personal tragedy haunted his entire life, in the deaths of loved ones.亲人的相继离世是他的一生充满了个人悲剧。
(2)participants spectators.in the war, but nor must we be mere 我们不能参与战争，但也不能袖手旁观。
(3)Population and of continued immigration.grew both as a result of natural 人口的增长是自然增长和不断移民的结果。
increase
(4)Populations increase and decrease relatively not only to 减不仅彼此有相对关系，而且也和自然资源有相对关one another, but also to natural resources.人口的增系。
(5)People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the emergency, police had anybody else.they been were ordered just as confused to stand and by in helpless case of as 尽管警察已接到命令, 要作好准备以应付紧急情况, 但人们不敢出门, 因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能为力。R
(1)Robin loved and protected the poor.Hood and his merry men hated the rich and 罗宾汉和他的同伴们痛恨阔人，热爱并保护穷人。
S
(1)Specially activities in the hills.equipped 专门部队在山上进行秘密训练。
troops are operating undercover
(2)She reached up and picked a pear off a branch.她抬起手从一根枝上摘下一只梨。(3)She has been a widow only six months.她的丈夫死了至今不过半年。
(4)Since the first test of the atomic bomb the world has learnt that the atom can be split and its power used.自从第一颗原子弹试验以来，全世界都已知道，原子可以分裂，原子能可以利用。
(5)popular in Europe as they are in America.So-called convenience and frozen foods are now as 如今，所谓的方便食品和速冻食品风靡欧洲，就像在美国一样大众化。
(6)immersed in it.Since air has weight, it exerts force on any object 因为空气具有重量，所以处在空气中的任一物体都会受到空气的作用力。
(7)She warmly welcomed her guests in and brought them a cup of tea.她热情地将客人们迎进来，然后给他们各端了一杯
茶。
(8)She 着他的来信。lingered
long over his letter.她反反复复地回味(9)She won't be coming, as we didn't invite her邀请她，她不回来的。
。我们没(10)Smoking is 准吸烟。
prohibited in public places.公共场所不(11)She behaves as if she were a child.孩子一样。
她的举止跟一个(12)Stevenson was eloquent and elegant文森有口才、有风度，但很软弱。
—but soft.史蒂(13)She 着我。
looked at me expectantly.她用期待的眼光看(14)She was irritated at being denied the opportunity to get a pay rise.她没有得到涨工资的机会，非常生气。
(15)She is the last person to trust with a secret.能保守秘密的人。
她是最不(16)She seemed pale from the absence of all cosmetics.因为没有化妆，她看上去面色苍白。
(17)She want of trying.couldn’t find anywhere to 她四下里寻找住处，仍是找不到。
live, though not for
(18)Since most new smokers apparently are women, my friend’s more than ever since September 11.confusion was understandable.And there are 大多数的新烟民似乎都是女性，我的朋友误以为她们
是妓女也情有可原。自9.11事件发生后，抽烟的女性人数比以往任何时候都多。
(19)Some theaters concentrate on the classics and serious dramas, some on light comedy, some on musicals.有些剧院集中上演经典剧目和严肃戏剧，有些剧院集
中上演轻喜剧，而有些剧院则集中上演音乐剧。(20)Some have entered college and others have gone to the countryside.有的上大学了，有的下乡了。
(21)Swallowing corporations will be able to control what Americans read small companies, the big media and watch.如果吞并众多小公司，大媒体集团将能控制美国人的视听。
(22)Sweeping revolution across Asia, an labor.is causing an acute information shortage of technology high-tech 一场席卷亚洲的信息技术革命导致高新技术人才严
重短缺。
(23)Scientists high-yield rice varieties that sparked the green revolution have been devoted to developing in the 1970s.科学家致力于开发高产水稻品种，从而引发了
20世纪70年代的绿色革命。
(24)So bright as by day.bright was the moon that the flowers were as 月色皎洁，照得花朵像白天一样鲜艳。
(25)She is as gentle as fair.(26)She was as good as dead after the final exam.她既温柔又美丽。
考试完后，她就像死了一样。期末T
(1)The speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium.礼堂后排听不到演讲人的声音。
(2)The insecticide was put out of the child's reach.剂放在孩子够不着的地方。
杀虫(3)The ecological upper west of China.barriers reaches of Sichuan of Minjiang Province River and serves even the as 岷江上游是四川省乃至我国西南重要的生态屏障
(4)The nondescript, buildings around the Circus are imposing.though some of them are large and rather quite 广场周围的建筑物并不起眼，不过其中有一些还比较高大、宏伟。
(5)The spending do not stop here.factors which are likely to influence investment 可能影响投资开支的因素并不止这些。
(6)That’s a tall story about the town’s high street.有关这城主街的说法是在令人难以置信。
(7)There is more to their life than political and social and economic problem, more than transient everydayness.他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。
(8)The geniuses.factory is famous for its arsenal of technical 这家工厂以拥有众多技术精英而著称。
(9)The interest rates have see-sawed between 10 and 15 percent.利率一直在10％到15％之间不断波动。
(10)There character of the imperialists.is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the 帝国主义者的性格既 残暴，又狡猾。
(11)Tony is only nineteen and the baby of our crew.托尼只有十九岁，是我们机组里的小字辈。
(12)The some striking results.adoption of new policies will surely lead to 采取各项新政策必将带来显著成果。
(13)There the drastic measures.would have been more painful result but for 若不是采取了严厉措施，那将会出现的更痛苦的后果。
(14)The financing plays have helped to close many theatres.But popularity of television and the difficulty of now it seems the theatre is about to pick up again after a period of decline.电视普及，加上戏剧筹资困难，许多剧院被迫关门。然而经过一端时间的衰落后，现在剧院似乎又将从新焕发生机。
(15)Those who do not remember the past are condemned to relive it.凡是忘掉过去的人注定要重蹈覆辙。（贬）
(16)The smaller the animal, the greater the surface area in relation to body mass.动物越小，单位体重的表面积（与体重相比的表面积）越大。
(17)between the lungs.The heart is slightly bigger than a fist, and lies 心脏略大于一个拳头，位于两肺之间。
(18)They wanted to ease the tension in the Middle East.他们试图缓解中东的紧张局势。
(19)The thesis in computers, artificial satellites and rockets.summed up the new achievements made 该论文总结了计算机、人造卫星和火箭三方面的最新成就。
(20)The crowds melted away.(21)The priorities of the Chinese Government.development of economy 人群渐渐散开了。remains one
of the 发展经济仍然是中国政府的首要任务之一。
(22)That black jacket is indeed cheap and fine.克真是价廉物美。
那件黑夹(23)The earth goes around the sun.(24)The significance of a man is not in what he attained 地球绕太阳转。but rather in what he longs to attain.人生的意义不在于已经获取的，而在于渴望得到什么样的东西。
(25)The more he tried to hide his mistakes, the more he
revealed them.他越是想要掩盖他的错误，就越是容易暴露。
(26)The 1949.(27)The children are of an age.一九四九年中华人民共和国成立。People’s Republic of China was
founded in(28)There trees, the grass was dead.was no snow, the leaves 这些孩子都是同岁的。were gone from the没有下雪，但叶落草枯。
(29)The significant expansion in the last twenty years.American airline industry has 年里，美国的航空工业突飞猛进。
过去的enjoyed 20(30)The growing concentration of wealth in the hands of a few people raised social and political issues.集中在少数人手中，引发了许多社会问题和政治问财富逐渐题。
(31)The Statue of Liberty was a gift to USA from France in 1886 as a the aid France gave the Americans during the American mark of friendship and also in memory of Revolution.自由女神像由法国于
1886年赠给美国，作为友谊的象征，并纪念美国独立战争期间法国给予的援助。(32)The American economy is organized in single-owner businesses, 组织方式是个人所有制、合伙制和公司制。partnerships and corporations.美国经济的(33)wounded.They did their best to help the sick and the 他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。
(34)This problem is no less important than that one.这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。
(35)The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1.图一所示是这种新型机器的简图。
(36)The pervasively.English language(37)The man nodded with satisfaction.英语的变化很敏感，很普遍。has changed subtly
and 点头。
那人满意地点了(38)The buy a new one.computer is beyond repair.You might as well 这台电脑修不好了，你不如买台新的算了。
(39)They accepted the peace proposal with dignity.不失体面地接受了这项和平方案。
他们(40)The stay was as joyable as possible.hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our 旅馆工作人员竭尽所能让我们住得舒适些。
(41)The strategist, 21st century executive He sees---then seizes---markets worldwide.working as deftly in Tokyo must as in be New a global 21 York.是在纽约，都能应付自如。他能够纵览全球市场，把世纪的行政主管必须是全球战略家，无论在东京还握市场机遇。
(42)They 们忠于祖国，忠于人民。are loyal to the motherland
and the people.他(43)affairs.There had been too much publicity about his love 他的风流韵事已经是满城风雨、人人皆知了。(44)The boasts were flat.(45)The kid is always in rags as if he were an orphan.祝酒辞时平平淡淡的。那个孩子整天穿得破破烂烂，就像个孤儿似的。(46)The ending 95 years of American control.Panama Canal has become Panama’s Canal, 巴拿马运河已经成为巴拿马自己的运河，从而结束了
美国95年的控制。
(47)The greatly reduced.risk of the global nuclear conflict has been 全球核冲突的危险性已经大大减小。
(48)The country called Europe‖.euro was inspired by the idea of 欧元诞生于―欧洲一体化
creating ―a ‖的设想。
(49)The regional financial crisis in Asia.consumer spending was dampened in the 亚洲地区的金融危机抑制了消费。
(50)The adults.mobile phone boom is driven by the young 年轻人促进了移动电话市场的繁荣。
(51)The be halted by more investment in public transport.ever-increasing demand for private cars 公共交通增加投入，可以抑制不断增长的私车需求。
could(52)The reading National Security Agency in US is accused of search for military and commercial secrets.other people’s e-mails around the world in its 人们指责美国国家安全局在全球范围内偷窥他人的电子邮件，获取军事和商业秘密。
(53)The fine would serve as a warning to other motorists who drove without due care.罚款对于驾车不够小心的司机可以起到警告作用。
(54)The communication era of capital could flow freely to those regions, industries and and globalization information has technologies, begun with new and companies that promise the best returns.随着通信和信息技术的发展，全球化时代已经到来，资本可以自由地流向有望获得最大收益的地区、产业和公司。
(55)The high-tech explosion has created a new group of workers independence and the diversity of work.that like challenge and treasure the 高科技迅速发展，造就了一批新的员工，他们喜欢挑战，珍视独立和工作的多样性。
(56)The society increasingly turning down marriage.is idea challenged that the family by American is the traditional youth who unit are of 家庭是社会的传统组成成分，而美国青年越来越拒绝
婚姻，使这种观念受到了挑战。
(57)Technology supplanting the old national economies.is creating a global economy 由技术带来的经济全球化正在取代旧有的民族经济。
that is(58)The trend of home working is surging in the field of finance where trading can be done via the Internet.在金融界可以通过互联网进行交易，居家工作的潮流 正在金融界兴起。
(59)There Germany, was no beyond time and space and politics.who only respect wanted even to for think Einstein of the in problems Hitler’s 希特勒统治下的德国，就连爱因斯坦也得不到尊重，因为他一心只想考虑超越时空和政治的问题。
(60)The danger of a recession in world trade that could hit most all countries cannot be ignored, but it would bear economy.heavily on the weakest partners in the world 因为经济衰退的危险可能冲击到所有的国家，所以不
容忽视，但是受到冲击最大的将是世界经济中最为弱小的国家。
(61)There are a lot of pine trees on the slope of the hill.山坡上长着许多松树。
(62)There sits a flower bed in the middle of the garden.园子中央有一座花坛。
(63)There structure: are compound-complex sentences.simple, four types compound, of sentences complex, in terms and of 按结构分，句子有四类：简单句、并列句、复合句和
并列复合句。
(64)There 二十多处。are
over twenty printing errors.印刷错误有(65)There may be a chance to win.(66)There’s going to be a fine day.可能还有赢的机会。(67)There consequences of corruption.can never be any discussion 天要晴了。as
to the 无需讨论腐败的后果。
(68)There was expected to be strong disagreement on the matter.对这件事的看法，估计有很大的分歧。
(69)There for an attack on pornographic publications.is a persistent demand on the part 家长一直要求对色情出版物进行打击。
of parents(70)There growth.is a growing concern over the population 人们对人口的迅速增长越来越关注。
(71)There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step.人人喜笑颜开，步履轻快。
(72)Then began a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。
(73)To this class belongs the most astonishing work that the author accomplished.作者写就的那部惊世骇俗之作便是属于这一类。
(74)The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the lack of the information media.农村因为地处偏僻，交通不便，与外界隔绝。而通讯
工具的缺乏，使农村更为闭塞。
(75)The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.我走在厚厚的地毯上，声息全无。
(76)The plan is nothing more than a castle in the air.这个计划只是空中楼阁。
(77)The military.problem is probably as much political as 这很可能既是一个政治问题，又是一个军事问题。
(78)The number of the young people in the United States who can't read is incredible about one in four.大约有1/4的美国青年人没有阅读能力, 这简直令人难以置信。
(79)Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current developments events, endless series of programmes which are both instructive in allow science one and to politics, follow and the offers latest an and entertaining.人们常说, 通过电视可以了解时事, 掌握科学和政治的最新动态。从电视里还可以看到层出不穷、既有教育意义又有娱乐性的新节目。U
(1)University applicants who had worked at a job would receive 人，有工作经验的优先录取。preference over those whohad not.报考大学的V
(1)Vin whom a citizen is voting.private oting ballots are unsigned and marked by the voters booths so that no one else can find out for 选票不记名，由选民在隔离的投票站内填写，这样就
不会知道选民投了谁的票。
(2)Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。
(3)Vboth geographically and culturally.ariety is a key characteristic of the United States, 多姿多彩是美国地理和文化的主要特征。
W
(1)We have representatives 我们在许多国家都有代理开展业务。operating in most
countries.(2)We tried to reach them by cable.他们联络。
我们试着用电报跟(3)We climbed to the top of the mountain.had a grand view of a sea of clouds when we 当我们爬上了山巅时，看到了云海的壮观景象。(4)We must do away with the grandiose style of work.们必须摈弃浮夸的工作作风。
我(5)Whenever the stately national anthem is performed, I am invariably emotionally roused.每当奏起庄严的国歌时，我总在感情上受到激发。(6)With made, the invention of communicated for knowledge writing, could then a great advance was possible, and education in its turn added to libraries.but also stored, libraries made be mot education only 由于文字的发明，人类取得了巨大的进步，因为此时知识不仅可以交流，而且可以储存。图书为开展教育活动提供了可能性，而教育又反过来增加了图书的数量和内容。
(7)Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay.We are not going to reverse the trend.不管你对它的态度如何，经济全球化已成为我们生活的一部分，这个趋势不可逆转。
(8)Women –have 女性已经不再像从前那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅the-sight-of-a-mouse era, but he says that they have not.outgrown the jumping-on-chair-at 子上；而他则认为，今天的女性还没有取得这样的进步。
(9)Without a sense of your fault, how can repentance and amendment be expected? 如果对自己的错误都不能认识到，怎么能指望你会悔
改呢？
(10)What 袖啊。
a leader he was!他真是一个出类拔萃的领(11)We live and learn.(12)We we had seen the big stone in the River.knew winter 活到老，学到老。vocation was coming as
(because)（我们）看见了河里大石头，就知道寒假要来了。
(13)Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees.Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful.冬天是研究树木生长的最好季节，虽则树叶落了，树
枝光了，但树木本身却是美丽的。
(14)When becomes low.the(15)We 气压低，沸点就低。pressure gets low, the boiling-point 美丽的泰山。have seen
the beauty of Mt.Tai.我们看到了(16)Women who do house nearly as much public school teachers, if they work the work by the hour may make same number of hours.做家务的钟点女工在同样的时间内，挣钱不比公立学
校的教师少。
(17)where improvement was possible.While she liked his works, she pointed out areas 尽管她喜欢他的作品，但仍指出其不足之处。
(18)We could not be more mistaken.(19)Westerners paragraph following from the preceding.think in ―prose‖, 我们大错特错了。each西方人思维方式是―散文式‖的，每句话、每个段落都
sentence or 承接着前句或前段。
(20)Whoever violates the disciplines should be criticized.谁犯了纪律，谁就该受到批评。
(21)We want such materials as can bear high temperature and pressure.我们需要能耐高温、高压的材料。Y
(1)You gratify it.have roused my curiosity.And now you must 你既然激起了我的好奇心，就别再卖关子了。
(2)Your negligence was nothing less than criminal.疏忽无异于犯罪。
你的(3)You can not be too careful in proofreading.仔细越好。
校对时越
第二篇：公司简介(英译汉)
翻译实践（英译汉）
Brief Introduction to Sony(China)Co.L td
Set up in October, 1996 in Beijing, Sony(China)Co.Ltd.is a wholly foreign owned subsidiary that manages and coordinates Sony’s activities in the Chinese market.The products Sony sells in China to name a few are: plasma/liquid crystal color television, the digital cameras, the notebook computers, the family theater system, DVD players, data projection cameras, Memory Sticks and so on.At present Sony has general asset of 5 billion US dollars in China’s electronic industry, the total investment has surpassed 800,000,000 US dollars, including six factories.Sony employs about 10,000 staff in China.The CEO of Sony Group once pledged to the board of directors that the developing Chinese market would be regarded as the most important one in the future, and hoped that China would become the growth engine in the East Asian service region and surpass the Japanese market to become inferior only to the US market.索尼中国分公司的简要介绍
1996年10月索尼（中国）有限公司在北京成立，这是一家独资子公司，主要是管理和协调索尼在中国市场的活动。索尼在中国销售的产品名称数有：等离子/液晶彩色电视，数码相机，笔记本电脑，家庭影院系统，影碟机，数据投影相机，记忆棒等。到目前为止，索尼公司总资产有5000000000美元，在中国电子行业的总投资已超过800000000美元，包括六个工厂。同时索尼在中国拥有约10000个员工。索尼集团的首席执行官曾承诺董事局，中国市场的开发将被视为最重要的一部分，并希望中国将快速增长，服务于东亚地区和超越日本市场成为仅次于美国市场。
第三篇：英译汉练习
英译汉练习（1）08011班李莹莹080114124
中国国家技术进口公司招标通告
编号：TCB 827010
中国国家技术进口总公司(以下简称“中技”)根据中华人民共和国对外经济关系与贸易部与日本海外经济合作基金会签订的京秦铁路、兖石铁路、大瑶山隧道以及石臼所港口四项建设工程贷款协议，被授权采用国际竞争方式对上述项目建设所需的信号设备、通讯设备、电力以及高空电力牵引线设备、电线电缆、水泵、施工设备、玻璃等进行采购。所有款项通过贷款方式实现。
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①参与竞标制造商和（或）贸易公司名称及所属国名称。
②参与竞标公司的历史简介。
③参与竞标公司的规章制度。
④竞标公司的组织结构、主要负责人及所属财团。
⑤竞标公司的实收资本，最近三年的贸易总额及净利润总额。
⑥竞标公司的绝信银行名称以及该银行所出具的资信证明。
⑦对竞标公司授权代理的相关信息以及制造商的授权书（若该竞标公司为代理）。
⑧制造商的相关信息以及其最近三年类似产品的生产和销售情况，参照清单、质量保证书。
⑨竞标公司对以上所提供物品的供贷能力及交货时间。
凡在前两轮招标中审查合格的竞标公司需提交补充材料。
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英译汉练习（1）08011班李莹莹080114124
中国国家技术进口总公司第七业务部
地址：中国北京市西郊区二里沟
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第四篇：英译汉翻译技巧
英译汉翻译技巧
王 瑛
英译汉部分要求翻译单句, 而不是段落或篇章。考生首先要读懂句子,了解句子的语法结构、使用的固定词组、习惯用法及词与词之间的语义关系, 然后, 再正确分析原文的语言现象和逻辑关系,进行透彻的理解, 最后, 力图用简洁明了的汉语表达出原文的意思。因此, 考生有必要掌握一些基本的翻译技巧。
一、翻译技巧一
一般的英译汉考题不会只是简单句。我们在做题时, 首先要从语法入手, 找寻和确定句子大的框架结构, 通过分析把句中的从句和插入部分先排除掉, 明确句子结构有助于我们正确理解整句话的意思。
(一)重点分析句子结构
其实, 就英语的句子结构而言, 是有规律可循的。除去省略句、倒装句、感叹句和
一些特殊句子外, 英语句子的结构可归纳为三类: 1.to be句型: 主语 + be + 表语
Miss Jones is a manager.琼斯小姐是位经理。
2.to do句型: 主语 + do +(宾语)+(状语)He teaches English in this school.他在这所学校教英语。
3.there be句型: There be + 主语 + 状语
There are beautiful wildflowers in the hills.山中有美丽的野花。
(二)确定语法现象和惯用结构
英译汉考题中常见的重点语法有: 时态、语态、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、动名词、分词、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句等。考生要非常熟悉这些语法现象, 才不至于对句子产生误解。例如:
Anyone who is interested in it can go with us.对这事感兴趣的人可以跟我们去。(who引导定语从句修饰主语anyone) The problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting is very important.昨天会上讨论过的那个问题非常重要。(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语the problem) You could have done better if you had been more careful.要是细心一点的话，你就会做得更好。(if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句) Hardly had I said that when she entered the room.我刚说完，她就进来了。(倒装句, 否定词hardly位于句首, 助动词had 放在主语I之前) It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。(强调句: It was not until+强调成分+that句子其余成分) The books were either works on travel or detective novels.这些书要么是关于旅行的, 要么就是侦探小说。(连接词either„ or„连接两个表语)(三)熟悉固定搭配词组和习惯用法
英译汉考题中还常常会设计一个关键的考点 – 固定搭配的词组和习惯表达法, 旨在考查考生对词汇的掌握和运用情况。考生在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难, 这是因为单从组成某个习惯用语的词的字面意思上来理解其含义, 往往会出偏差, 必将影响到对整个句子的理解。例如:
They came up with a cure for the disease at last.他们最终发现了治疗这种疾病的方法(短语动词,意为“提出;发现”)
The news got around by word of mouth.这一消息通过人们的口传播开来。(介词短语,意为“口头流传”)
It’ll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.从长远的观点来看, 用真皮更便宜。(介词短语,意为“从长远的观点来看”)
I’ll tell them the truth, regardless of what they want to hear.不管他们愿不愿意听, 我要告诉他们真相。(形容词短语,意为 “不管...”)
Punishment had very little effect on him.惩罚对他没有什么效果。(名词短语,意为“对„起作用”)
(四)熟练掌握过渡连接词
过渡连接词是使上下文的连接自然、紧凑的有效方法，使文章整体具有结构上的粘着性和意义上的连贯性。因此,熟练掌握过渡连接词能充分把握住原文的意图和出题思路。过渡连接词按语义划分为以下最常见的几种类型
表示增补: and , also , besides , what’s more , in addition , furthermore „
表示因果: for this reason, because of, since, as a result, thus, therefore, so, hence „
表示转折: however, still, but, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, though, in fact „
表示列举: firstly, secondly, for one thing„for another, to begin with, then, last „
表示解释: for example, for instance, that is, namely „ 表示总结: in short, to sum up, in conclusion, briefly, on the whole „
例如:
The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago.这铁路联接两个城市, 即纽约和芝加哥。(表示解释) She was very tired, nevertheless, she kept on working.她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。(表示转折) He said that he could not find it and, furthermore, that nobody would ever find it.他说他找不到它, 而且也没有人会找到它。(表示增补) He was ill, and therefore could not come.(表示结果)他病了, 所以未能来。
二、翻译技巧二
每一种语言，在词意的运用，语句的铺排、句子的结构方面，都有其独特的方式，而每一词每一字所承载的文化信息亦各不相同。因此, 英译汉的表达方式总体上可以分成两大类:
（一）直译法：
一般来说, 在语言条件许可的情况下, 应该尽可能地用直译, 使译文既能保持原文的内容, 又能保持原文的形式和风格。例如:
o All roads lead to Roma.条条大路通罗马。
o The soldier was as brave as a lion.那个士兵像狮子一样勇敢。
o My brother is like a duck to water in the new job.我哥哥在新的工作岗位上如鱼得水。
o It is he who has consistently offered fuel in snowy weather but never added flowers to embroidery.他这个人一向对人是雪中送炭，从来不是锦上添花。
（二）意译法: 为使译文得到和原文基本相同的文化信息，当翻译中遇到两种文化有差异，用直译无法使译文传达准确的信息时，就要在母语中寻找与其对应的表达方式，利用各种必要的转换手段进行意译。例如: He is down and out as if/though he lived a dog’s life.他穷困, 潦倒，好像过着牛马一样的生活。（转译法-a dog’s life转换词义）
He behaved politely while answering the interviewer’s questions.他在回答采访者问题时, 很有礼貌。(省略法–behaved 一词不译出) He is a stranger to the company’s business.他对于该公司的经营业务是陌生的。(转换法–stranger 名词转换成形容词) All preparation must be done before you do experiments.在做试验之前, 一切准备工作都必须做好。(增加法-preparation增加“工作”)
Each country has its own customs.各国有各国的风俗.(重复法-Each country重复使用“各国”)
第五篇：学位英语(英译汉)
英 译 汉
★In 1870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S.farms.在1870年，马和骡子是美国农场的主要劳动力来源。
★Those signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life.那些信号包括许许多多我们适应日常生活环境的方式。
★Most Americans,however,see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage,and tend to look askance at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.然而，大多数美国人把浪漫的爱看作是成功婚姻必不可少的组成部分，而且往往蔑视任何为了更实际的理由，而不是为了爱而结婚的人。
★If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we,too,are affected by colour unconsciously.如果他们能够觉察出颜色的差异，那么我们可能也不知不觉地受到颜色的影响。
★People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat,and blood pressure;red is exciting.当人们处于鲜红颜色面前，心跳会加快，血压也会升高；这表明红色令人激动。
★In order to learn to be one’s true self,it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人所说过的话，所做的事情。
★This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible.数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上了极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生之前已经显露一些迹象。
★The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
★In Frederick,students’parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.在Frederick地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
★“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.”said a student.“We wanted to know the truth,and spread that around instead.”一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并且传播真相。”
★Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface of the sea.然而，不管水波多大、多猛烈，只对海面造成影响。
★In the U.S.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britian,and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，每个人将他们收入的百分之十花费在分期付款上。
★The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable,but several kinds of fish are able to do this.鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯——或者甚至能带动小型电动马达——是多么不可思议，但是有些鱼确实可以。
★Engineering studengs are supposed to be examples
of practicality and rationality,but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.工科的学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但是就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
★The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时所认为的那样，两者并不是简单地融合在一起。
★When the light reaches the other end,it is first changed into electrical signals,which are in turn converted into sound messages.光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转化为声音信息。★In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间的工作。★Because we live in a democratic nation,whose citizens make the policies for the nation,large numbers of us must be educated to understand,to support,and when necessary,to judge the work of experts.因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要的时候还要判断专家的工作。
★There are many communities and populations which have lost precious recoards due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.在很多地区，相当多的人曾因为一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说就有很多珍贵资料未能够保留下来。
★Theoretically,any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查处他或她家族的起源。
★On the contrary,to avoid problems in aerial navigation,the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface.相反，为了避免天线导航，没有轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
★I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city many become aware of the housing benefits for which they qualify.我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。★It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits.人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
★We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full,not just their academic ability.我们关系的是全面充分地发展我们每一位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
★We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予他们充分的鼓励。
★The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions,because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels.轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没有轮子——没有任何生
物是轮子创造的。
★Girls exceed boys in language abilities,and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life.女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，而且这种早期就暴露的语言方面的偏向常常影响终生。
★Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。★The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits.这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。
★Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers.土地问题变得越来越严重了，令许多农民痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。
★In learning a foreign language,the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language,its gestures,its body language.学习语言最好从语言的非语言方面、手势和身势语入门。
★Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace.最初白宫是灰色的，并且被叫做总统府。
★This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation.这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。
★Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors,each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles.一些科学家认为可用16面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球表面约为60000平方英里的区域。
★What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals,and humans.目前，人们还不知道的是这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。
★Still,the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them,the situation has improved,and the tide is not likely to turn back.然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。
★Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。
★At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.在初始阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当科研人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相佐。
★Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，百分之四十五的爬行物种及百分之二十四的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。
★Dr.Baum went on,“we could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.Baum博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能够生活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。
★Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate.一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。
★He took a trip to southern,and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie.他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。
★Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues.中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。
★The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are,plus a little of their history and something of how they operate.目前的看法似乎是这样的，这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及其操作知识。
★We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work..我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。
★At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel,just to save money.有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。★As a result,these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from Earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches.这些区域释放的热量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。★Computer technology enabled the reserchers,to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect and emotion,and determine the human character.电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们与智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。
★The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process,because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want.面试是求职过程中一件重要的事情，因为你和面试人一起度过的二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。
★If possible,you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。
★He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure.他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary.Henning研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记词汇的。
★In time,the migration became a habit,and now,although the glaciers have disappeared,the habit continues.迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。
★Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath.The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January.当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月份上旬的温度下开始融化。
★The one comfort to recreational skiers,however,is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare.No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap.对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。
★Losing weight is hard work,but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat.减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
★The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself,with his warm friendliness,his good sense,his urbanity,his gay spirits,his artistic integrity,and his love of both the Old World and the New.他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断能力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。★Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration,and during this time they can be moved for long distances.用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24到48小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。
★A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
★She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.她或他（顾客）会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。
★In this way,better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。
★Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,i.e.,the processing of the written word,it is,strictly speaking,unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with.牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。★It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。
★Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation.洗钱是将非法途径得来的金钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域。
★The liberlization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade.市场的（过度）自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。
★Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite,so in 1895,just two weeks before his death,he created a found to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contrybutions to mankind.诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在1895年去世前的两个星期，创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。
★Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese school,yet many students say that after an exam,they forget much of the information that they have memorized.死记硬背是日本学习采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映，考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。
★Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。
★Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
★Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一种变化无常、及不稳定的基本特性呢？
★The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages.尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势，速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻。
★Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do,and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain.许多百岁老人强调独立自由地做自己想做的事情，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。
★Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can make you learn from it.即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。
★People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present,and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past.那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，从而得出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值的东西的结论。★We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.我们和古人享有共同的人类的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。
★Perhaps the reason is that asvertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不要去考虑消费者。
★“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it dose in Japan,but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers”the spokeswoman said.女发言人说：“与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但是本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。”
★A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide,Inc.,found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income.去年由Roper Starch Worldwide公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有百分之七十的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。
★The publisher was so doubtful,he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him,and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.出版商不太确信书出版后一定能够赚钱，他想与作者（Harriet Beecher Stowe）分摊出版费用，而她只是希望能够赚够足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸连衣裙。
★Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。
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