2013江苏高考英语试题难度评析

第一篇：2013江苏高考英语试题难度评析

2013江苏高考英语试题难度评析

来源:扬子晚报 2013-6-9 6:22:01

“最后一篇阅读理解好难，根本看不懂！”昨天下午五点，高考英语考试一结束，一位率先走出南京五中考点的男生便朝着记者“咆哮”了一句。据考生反映，英语试卷题量太大，阅读理解看得实在有些发蒙。今年的高考英语难度究竟如何？本报特邀了海门中学的一线教师，对英语试卷进行评析。

扬子晚报记者杨甜子 王 璟

考生反映

阅读题让很多考生直挠头

三中艺术班的考生小钟告诉记者，做完整张英语试卷时间有些紧张。“作文给了两幅图，第一幅图里是一个人在拉横幅，横幅上写着‘庆祝地球日’的字样，一端已经挂在了一棵树上，另一端想找另一棵树悬挂时，却发现只剩下了树桩。第二幅图则是一男一女两个人在种树。在两幅画之外，作文还给定了中心‘行动胜于言语’。但既要在150个字之内表达出画的意思，还得包含自己的观点，还是着实费了一番脑筋。”

记者在采访中了解到，另一个让考生感到费脑筋的部分便是阅读理解，一篇任务型阅读和四篇文章阅读看蒙了不少考生。“第四篇阅读短文看得都想哭了，整整一面全是文章，密密麻麻的单词。”一位考生皱着眉头告诉记者。南京一中的男生小马则淡定一些：“平时练习面比较广，表格型的阅读理解、带有理解性质的任务型阅读平时都做到过，所以考试的时候并没有太多的意外和惊慌。不过做听力的时候一点都不能走神，很多关键词在对话的过程中一晃就过去了。”

名师解析

总体难度比去年有所提升

出场名师：陈瑜（江苏省海门中学外语教研室主任、南通市外语学科带头人）

2013年江苏高考英语试卷沿袭了江苏命题“稳中有变”的原则，突出语篇，强调运用，总体难度比去年有所提升。试卷考查重点突出，所选取的知识点既有较广的覆盖面，又有合理的难度，较好地处理了考查学生的基础知识和学生的语言运用能力的关系。整份试卷呈现创新性、基础性、交际性和开放性的特点，全面科学地测试了学生的英语水平，彰显了高校选拔人才的功能。

具体分析：

1.听力部分：今年江苏卷的听力仍然采用了全国卷的命题材料，朗读语速适中，发音清晰。话题涉及打电话、旅游安排、生活环境、采访、名胜介绍等，第十段材料仍然是独白。这些都是日常生活中常见的话题，贴近生活实际，学生比较容易理解。尤其是前五小题不难，这有助于考生稳定情绪，积极进入状态。

2.单项选择：今年的单项选择比以往更注重生活交际，通过设置情景将知识的考查与能力的考查有机地结合，很好地诠释了词汇、语法在交际中的语用功能，实现了综合测试的目标。主要语言项目的考查点有：动词及动词短语、时态语态、从句、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、交际用语等，该部分也体现了一些常用词汇、习惯用语等的测试。但由于语境灵活，选项很有迷惑性，考生觉得并不容易。

3.完形填空：今年的完形填空由去年的纯议论文又恢复到了以往的夹叙夹议的文体。该部分主要考查学生对语篇的理解，着重考查了词汇在语篇中的准确运用，重点是实词，整体难度适中。其选材贴近生活，文章反映的主题：一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。这与我们当前习近平主席所提出的中国梦是人民的梦、也是每一个人的梦是一致的。这充分体现了高考命题贴近时代、与时俱进的特点。

4.阅读理解：今年阅读理解题型的设计风格与往年有所不同，原来每篇文章基本均匀设题，今年A篇阅读只设置两道题，而D篇阅读设置了六道题，这体现了高考命题在平稳发展基础上的创新。阅读理解所选的四篇文章材料真实，题材多样，生活气息浓厚。选材涉及游乐园提供的各种服务、应该如何分配：排队还是市场竞争、鱼龙化石研究、通过Mark Twain的文学作品判断他是否是种族主义者。由于D篇阅读篇幅较长，长难句多，题量又大，学生感到有难度。

5.任务型阅读：任务型阅读部分文章语言流畅，句子长度适中，层次清晰，学生容易理解。文章主题是认真负责的人的表现、益处及可能引起的问题。但由于文章原词重现的词只有三个，而归纳的词多达四个，学生在时间比较紧的情况下，也颇感压力。

6.书面表达：书面表达部分也是命题创新之举，今年是命题作文。根据所给的两幅图写一篇150字左右的短文，题目是：Action Speak Louder Than Words。要求学生：1）简述这两幅图。2）理解两幅图所传达的意义。3）举例你的启示。这两幅图主要是有关地球日和植树的, 这是学生熟悉的话题，人人有话可说，有感而发。但学生需要具备扎实的语言功底才能在短时间内写出出彩的文章。

第二篇：2018年江苏高考英语试题总体评价[范文]

2018年江苏高考英语试题总体评价

本套试题充分体现“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性”的特点，以“必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值”为目标，突出能力考查，渗透“立德树人”的教育使命，服务选拔和导向教学，紧扣《课程标准》和《考试说明》。具体来说，今年的高考试题具有情景多样考查真实、题裁鲜活凸显树人、设问简洁指向思维、考查全面梯度合理等特点。

一、情景多样考查真实

单项填空题注重情景设置的多样性和真实性。在功能意念方面，包括了表达观点、提出建议、陈述事实等；在话题方面，包括了自动驾驶、电子媒介、国家软实力、睡眠健康、行为方式等。丰富、真实的情景有利于考查考生在多种情境中的综合语言运用能力。

二、题裁鲜活凸显树人

语篇体裁稳定，包含应用文、说明文、议论文等。题材贴近社会现实，如社会、生活、文化等相关的话题，更多地体现人文关怀、人生哲理、生活态度等。语篇长度与近几年相当。语篇长度、话题、体裁设置合理，既有信息查找、表层理解转换的题目，也有推理判断概括提炼的有一定难度的考题，保证一定的区分度。

完形填空语篇讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度；阅读理解A篇关于美国纽约大都会博物馆参观指南；阅读理解B篇涉及了餐饮文化，介绍影响顾客就餐和消费的多种因素；阅读理解C篇呈现了美国小农场的特点及其目前发展面临的问题；阅读理解D篇是新闻报道，介绍了英国教育专员负责的“点赞中的人生”的项目研究成果；任务型阅读语篇是关于“艺术如何促进经济”的话题。这些富于正能量、时代感和教育性强的语篇，都能促进考生对生活及社会热点问题的思考，有利于形成正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，为考生未来生活奠定基础，很好地落实了“立德树人”的根本任务。

三、设问简洁指向思维

语言知识运用部分包含了单项填空和完形填空两节。在单项填空小节，主要考查了考生对名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词、时态语态、三大从句、非谓语动词、动词短语、情景交际等知识点的掌握情况；考点覆盖主干语法，语境清晰，题干简洁，话题时尚。词汇题目的考查强调了词汇的活学活用，而不是简单化的词汇识记，题干简短明了，突出前后语义的关联。时态、语态考了三题，比往年有所增加。英语习语没有涉及，但交际用语考了两题。语境信息丰富，注重在真实语境中语言的得体性考查。语法考查的落脚点在主干语法的基本用法上，没有偏题怪题，强调语法的表意功能，考生容易上手。

完形填空是个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。该部分注重考查考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解语篇内在逻辑关系的基础上，准确使用动词、名词、形容词、副词等的能力。文章语篇结构清晰紧凑，考生需要借助故事的几个要素进行情节的梳理和主旨的把握，理顺文本所要表达的内在逻辑，答案都可以在上下文中找到。对考生的语篇能力要求较高。这就要求学生能借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题，阅读过程中体会作者的写作意图。

阅读理解部分：在全面考查考生各类阅读技能的基础上，重点考查考生未来学习中需要使用的各类微技能：即考生能根据语篇中不同层面的事实信息进行简单推断、归纳总结，理解作者观点、意图和态度等。A篇还是应用文保持传统的信息查找的细节题目，B、C、D三篇以说明文、议论文为主，C篇的61、62题对语篇知识的要求较高，D篇篇幅长，考点思维含量高。考生不仅要获取直接、表面的信息，而且要通过归纳、分析表面的信息理解文章深层次的内容。阅读理解的大多数题目聚焦思维，推断和归纳总结占有较高的比重，特别是有些考题需要借助语篇知识才能更好的解决。

任务型阅读部分：任务型阅读强调对于文本结构的解读，转述重要信息、概括主要内容、提炼文章提纲是考生在高中学习和以后的高校学习中常见的阅读任务，依然是今年的考查重点。既要宏观上能把握语篇的结构、提炼文本的主旨、概括分论点、区分事实与观点，微观上又能转述信息。准确的理解与精准的表达成为阻碍该题得分的主要原因，对语篇知识和词汇运用能力，特别是常见核心词汇的准确、地道的使用能力有较高的要求。

书面表达部分：今年的书面表达部分主要考查考生能否根据特定的情景要求，完成150个单词左右的短文写作。依然是以近几年的读写作文为主，即先用30 词概括阅读材料，然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。考题的呈现方式改变了近几年的文字加图表的形式，而是两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料，要求考生进行比较和分析，表明态度，作出价值判断，并写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。试题任务思辨性强，有效地考查考生的综合语言运用能力和价值判断能力。

四、考查全面梯度合理

本套试题涵盖了《考试说明（江苏卷）》所要考查的基本内容、重点内容：语言知识、文化知识、主题语境、语言技能等。在立足基础的同时，强调能力立意；在突出导向的同时，确保甄别功能；在继承传统的同时，彰显课程理念。

总之，2018年江苏省英语卷基于“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的高考命题原则，保持了江苏近几年的高考风格：注重能力强调运用、指向素养彰显人文。全卷视野开阔、语料鲜活丰富、题型稳定、梯度合理、布点科学，使英语水平发展程度不同的学生的英语学业成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，能充分挖掘优秀学生的学习潜能，以便高等学校根据人才选拔需求择优录取学生，对中小学英语教学有很好的反拨作用，充分体现了《课程标准》确立的课程目标和教育教学理念，让语言教学回归到发展学科核心素养的轨道上来具有重要意义，有利于促进和引导新一轮的英语教学改革。

第三篇：2014高考英语试题

2014全国高考汇编之状语从句

14安徽）25．The meaning of the word “nice' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense ”pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A

【解析】连词before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从，既然；D当„时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before（14北京）29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C

【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当„时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。（2014湖南卷）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied

【考点】考察状语从句和省略 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。

【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。

【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是： 1

if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D

【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当„时；because因为；after在„之后；unless除非，如果„不„；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if„not„根据句义说明D正确。

【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

（14江苏）21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果„不„；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。

【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。

（2014山东卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果„不„；until直到„才„；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。

【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

（2014陕西卷）24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当„时；然而；before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。（2014四川卷）8.I'll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。

（14天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】D 【解析】unless除非„；如果„不„；although尽管；before在„之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词。

〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D

（2014浙江卷）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要„；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。

第四篇：1991年高考英语试题

1991 年 试 题(MET)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分(K)英语知识

KⅠ.语音和拼写知识（共10小题，计分5%）

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C.1.month A.government B.common C.along D.monument 2.cough A.daughter B.enough C.fight D.neighbour 3.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 5.salt A.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half B)以下所给单词均不完整，请从A、B、C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。

例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。6.capt n A.ai B.ia C.ie D.ei 7.techni A.gue B.cue C.kue D.que 8.p sonous A.io B.oi C.eo D.oe 9.st mach A.u B.a C.e D.o 10.tr sers A.au B.ou C.aw D.ow KⅡ.单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例：He comes late sometimes, ? A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D。

11.Will you me a favour, please? A.give B.make C.do D.bring 12., I went to the railway station to see my friend off.江苏大方教学测试实验室编 A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 13.I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run 14.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 15.A computer think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 16.Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 17.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 18.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.a C.the D.one 19.We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished 20.!There's a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on 21.-Will somebody go and get Dr White?-He's already been.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 22.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 23.-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 24.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 25.Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 26.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 27.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 28.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 29.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 30.These oranges taste.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 31.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 32.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 33.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 34.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 35.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 36.The hero of the story is an artist in his.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty's D.thirties 37.No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 38.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 39.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 40.Although he is considered a great writer,.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read

第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用

KU.完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 42 himself in the mirror.He 43 thought of going out into the street to see 44 he could pass as 45 out there.Just for 46 ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play.48 could he face all those people 49 the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 50 his lines(台词), but nothing 51 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 52.He was to go on stage(舞台)in the second scene.“Have I 53 my part and ruined(破坏)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But 54 was only the manager.She 55 how nervous he was and 56 he should stand near the stage 57 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 58 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to 59.In fact the more he watched the play, the 60 he felt himself part of it.At last the 61 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again, 62 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 63 him back.“Has anything gone 64 ?” Jack asked.“I'm afraid you're going to be 65 ,” she said.“They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 41.A.before B.by C.after D.at 42.A.looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed 43.A.just B.even C.still D.already 44.A.how B.why C.as if D.whether 45.A.a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager 46.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise 47.A.make B.join C.have D.give 48.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 49.A.following B.attending C.watching D.observing 50.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 51.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 52.A.away B.up C.out D.down 53.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 54.A.this B.that C.she D.it 55.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 56.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 57.A.where B.when C.that D.there 58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan 59.A.do B.win C.work D.act 60.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 61.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 62.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 63.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 64.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 65.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased

第三部分(U)英语应用

UⅠ.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers'surprise.66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York b.Worked in a bank c.Travelled to Texas d.Was put in prison e.Had a newspaper job f.Learned to write stories A.e, c, f, b, d, a B.c, e, b, d, f, a C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f 67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because A.they had surprise endings.B.they were easy to understand.C.they showed his love for the poor.D.they were about New York City.68.O.Henry went to prison because A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.B.he broke the law by not using his own name.C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.D.people thought he had taken money that was not his.69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing? A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories? A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.(B)

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana,U.S.A.With a population of 744,000, it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water.However, Indianapolis is a city through which many railways, roads, buses and planes pass.There are many factories which make trucks, farm tools, and electrical things.These factories cause little pollution for the city.Butler University, well-known for engineering, and the law and medical schools of Indiana University, are in the city centre.Nearby is the Indianapolis race course, where the nation's most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard(棋盘).In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers'and Sailors'Monument, 100 metres high.Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in colour.71.What is Indianapolis best known for? A.Its yearly motor race.B.Its schools and libraries.C.Its universities and medical schools.D.Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.72.You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by A.boat.B.train.C.car.D.bike.73.From the text, what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis? A.It is the largest city in the U.S.A.B.It has a population of over a million.C.It has a population of under a million.D.It is one of the largest cities in the world.74.It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because A.most of the buildings are in the centre of the city.B.there are many different ways of travelling there.C.the buildings are very close to each other.D.the city is planned in squares.75.Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because A.they are painted white every year.B.the Indianan people keep them clean.C.they are made of a special stone.D.there is little pollution from factories(C)

Moscow,Russia(space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想), but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.76.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention: a laughing computer!C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!77.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.78.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didn't win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.79.After winning the game,the computer A.laughed.B.walked away.C.made some remarks.D.gave out some lights and sounds.80.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would A.make the game tougher.B.make the game less interesting.C.make man appear foolish.D.make man lose lots of money.(D)

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.81.Who wrote the story? A.Rupert's teacher.B.The neighbour's teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher's neighbour.82.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.83.What happened at the airport? A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.84.Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident? A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.85.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第Ⅱ卷

UⅡ.书面表达（共1题，计分15%）上海出版一份“学生英文报”，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。内容要点如下： 1.简况：孙淑伟(Sun Shuwei)，男，14岁，广东(Guangdong)人 2.训练项目：跳水(diving)3.取得成绩：第十一届亚运会冠军，第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军

（亚运会：the Asian Games

冠军：champion

游泳锦标赛：swimming championships）

4.其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队里认真训练，13岁进入国家队；一年后(1990)夺得第十一届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军 注意：

1.要有标题。

2.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。3.介绍的长度为80-120个词。

1991 年 答 案(MET)

KEY TO 1-85:

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.B UⅡ One possible version:

Sun Shuwei-A World Champion in Diving

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.

第五篇：2005年高考山东省英语试题

第II 卷(共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题101分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如果有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Helen,Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.All 76.______

of them enjoyed it very much.We liked the dishes you had 77.______

cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78.______

us.We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.79.______

We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80.______

vacations.It seems that many of us are homesick after 81.______

being away from home for such a long time.What are your 82.______

plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 83.______

We are busy prepare for our trips.Please excuse us 84.______

For not able to say goodbye to you.85.______

We hope you’ll have a good time.Yours,Xiao Hua

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。

表示感兴趣

说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历

希望得到回复

注意：

1.词数：100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Sir or Madam,参考答案

01—05 BACBC 06—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA

16—20 ACBBC 21—25 BDBDD 26—30 CBBAC

31—35 CABAB 36—40 CCACB 41—45 CBDDA

46—50 ADBCA 51—55 BDCBD 56—60 BCCBD

61—65 BCCAA 66—70 CBADA 71—75 DADCD

76.把at换成on。惯用短语at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve

77.them换成us.根据上下文都是We而确定。

78.but变成and。“我们喜欢你做的饭并且也很高兴学了你教的歌曲。

79.many改成more。与上文比较“更多歌曲”。

80.from换成for。动身去某地。

81.vacations改作vacation单数。特指这个寒假。

82.此行正确。

83.去掉in。加入一个组织、群体用join.join.84.prepare改成preparing。考查be busy doing。

85.not后加being。构成for not being unable to say……。

Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua