第一篇:2014高考英语试题
2014全国高考书面表达
一(2014安徽卷)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪
Hi Worried,I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.Yours,Jamie
【考点】考察半开放性作文
【写作指导】
本文属于半开放性作文,要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信,他的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。要点:1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题,所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议:与信任的人进行交流,告诉别人你的困扰,释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动,和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。
对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【一句多译】
每个人都会有过这样的一段时期,在这时情况都很糟糕,所以你不要太担心了。
(1)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.(2)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.【参考范文】
Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don't have to worry much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third, remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie
二(2014北京卷)
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35 分)
(15分)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;
2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;
3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意: 1.词数不少于50.2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe
【考点】考察提纲类作文
【写作指导】
本文属于应用文中的书信,要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推测旅行至8月份。以第一人称为主。要点:1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【一句多译】
我可以建议把旅行推迟到8月份早些时候吗?
(1)Can I suggest that we put it off until early august?
(2)Would you mind if we we put it off until early august?
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,How is everything going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it.Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe
第二节(20 分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意:1.词数不少于 60.2.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.【考点】考察看图作文
【写作指导】
本文属于看图作文。叙述的是李华和同学们向学校建议解决自行车存放的问题。属于记叙文,使用第一人称和一般过去时。
要点:1.在自行车存放处前面,我看见很多人都拥挤在一起;2.找到几个同学一起讨论具体解决方法。3.找到校长提出建议;4.校方采纳建议,多开了一个进出的门。
看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字,再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来,除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外,考生还需要根据词数要求,适当拓展并发挥想象,从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类的写作素材,考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素。
【一句多译】
在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。
(1)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school
(2)The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school。
【参考范文】
One possible version
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave
the report to him.He accepted our suggfestions.Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy to park our bikes there.三(2014大纲卷)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭工作业余生活
注意:
1、次数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考点】考察半开放性作文
【写作指导】本文的话题是“十年后的我”,要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。要点:1.十年以后的生活和现在是完全不一样,我会成为一个成年人,有了自己的家庭,甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作,做一个程序设计师。工作顺利和同事相处融洽。3.在业余生活中经常参加锻炼,如游泳,登山等等。假期里出去旅游,生活多姿多彩。
本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【一句多译】
我希望我可以在一家电脑公司里做程序设计师。
(1)I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.(2)I hope I will work in a company which produces computer, and I can design some kinds of very good computer。
【参考范文】
one Possible Version
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family.Probably with a lovely child.I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my
holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.四(2014福建卷)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:书面表达篇 Word版含解析
第二篇:2014高考英语试题
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句
14安徽)25.The meaning of the word “nice' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense ”pleasant."
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while
【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A
【解析】连词before在„之前;after在„之后;since自从,既然;D当„时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before(14北京)29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C
【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于,因为;随着;when当„时;even though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。(2014湖南卷)21.Children,whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied
【考点】考察状语从句和省略 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义:当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候,他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。
【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略,实际上可以把when也省略掉,就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。
【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是: 1
if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
(2014湖南卷)26.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D
【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当„时;because因为;after在„之后;unless除非,如果„不„;句义:如果你不能努力工作,你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if„not„根据句义说明D正确。
【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
(14江苏)21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
【解析】Though尽管;as随着,因为;since自从,既然;unless除非,如果„不„;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though表示让步和转折。
【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
(2014江西卷)35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when
【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D
【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义:当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。
(2014山东卷)2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果„不„;until直到„才„;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unless
【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
(2014陕西卷)24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当„时;然而;before在„之前;after在„之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。(2014四川卷)8.I'll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A
【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一,以防”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“即使,尽管”;now that“既然,由于”(now有时可以省略)。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。
(14天津卷)4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】D 【解析】unless除非„;如果„不„;although尽管;before在„之前;once一旦,曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。故D正确。
【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once
〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当;因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D
(2014浙江卷)15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D
【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然;as if似乎,好像;only if只要„;so that以至于,结果是;句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,Cathy一句辞职了,以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句,从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。
第三篇:1991年高考英语试题
1991 年 试 题(MET)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分(K)英语知识
KⅠ.语音和拼写知识(共10小题,计分5%)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C.1.month A.government B.common C.along D.monument 2.cough A.daughter B.enough C.fight D.neighbour 3.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 5.salt A.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half B)以下所给单词均不完整,请从A、B、C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合,使其完整与正确。
例:alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。6.capt n A.ai B.ia C.ie D.ei 7.techni A.gue B.cue C.kue D.que 8.p sonous A.io B.oi C.eo D.oe 9.st mach A.u B.a C.e D.o 10.tr sers A.au B.ou C.aw D.ow KⅡ.单项填空(共30小题,计分15%)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例:He comes late sometimes, ? A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D。
11.Will you me a favour, please? A.give B.make C.do D.bring 12., I went to the railway station to see my friend off.江苏大方教学测试实验室编 A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 13.I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run 14.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 15.A computer think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 16.Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 17.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 18.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.a C.the D.one 19.We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished 20.!There's a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on 21.-Will somebody go and get Dr White?-He's already been.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 22.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 23.-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 24.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 25.Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 26.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 27.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 28.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 29.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 30.These oranges taste.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 31.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 32.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 33.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 34.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 35.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 36.The hero of the story is an artist in his.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty's D.thirties 37.No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 38.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 39.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 40.Although he is considered a great writer,.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read
第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用
KU.完形填空(共25小题,计分25%)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-65各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 42 himself in the mirror.He 43 thought of going out into the street to see 44 he could pass as 45 out there.Just for 46 ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play.48 could he face all those people 49 the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 50 his lines(台词), but nothing 51 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 52.He was to go on stage(舞台)in the second scene.“Have I 53 my part and ruined(破坏)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But 54 was only the manager.She 55 how nervous he was and 56 he should stand near the stage 57 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 58 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to 59.In fact the more he watched the play, the 60 he felt himself part of it.At last the 61 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again, 62 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 63 him back.“Has anything gone 64 ?” Jack asked.“I'm afraid you're going to be 65 ,” she said.“They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 41.A.before B.by C.after D.at 42.A.looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed 43.A.just B.even C.still D.already 44.A.how B.why C.as if D.whether 45.A.a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager 46.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise 47.A.make B.join C.have D.give 48.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 49.A.following B.attending C.watching D.observing 50.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 51.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 52.A.away B.up C.out D.down 53.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 54.A.this B.that C.she D.it 55.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 56.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 57.A.where B.when C.that D.there 58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan 59.A.do B.win C.work D.act 60.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 61.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 62.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 63.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 64.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 65.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased
第三部分(U)英语应用
UⅠ.阅读理解(共20小题,计分40%)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers'surprise.66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York b.Worked in a bank c.Travelled to Texas d.Was put in prison e.Had a newspaper job f.Learned to write stories A.e, c, f, b, d, a B.c, e, b, d, f, a C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f 67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because A.they had surprise endings.B.they were easy to understand.C.they showed his love for the poor.D.they were about New York City.68.O.Henry went to prison because A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.B.he broke the law by not using his own name.C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.D.people thought he had taken money that was not his.69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing? A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories? A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.(B)
Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana,U.S.A.With a population of 744,000, it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water.However, Indianapolis is a city through which many railways, roads, buses and planes pass.There are many factories which make trucks, farm tools, and electrical things.These factories cause little pollution for the city.Butler University, well-known for engineering, and the law and medical schools of Indiana University, are in the city centre.Nearby is the Indianapolis race course, where the nation's most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard(棋盘).In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers'and Sailors'Monument, 100 metres high.Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in colour.71.What is Indianapolis best known for? A.Its yearly motor race.B.Its schools and libraries.C.Its universities and medical schools.D.Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.72.You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by A.boat.B.train.C.car.D.bike.73.From the text, what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis? A.It is the largest city in the U.S.A.B.It has a population of over a million.C.It has a population of under a million.D.It is one of the largest cities in the world.74.It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because A.most of the buildings are in the centre of the city.B.there are many different ways of travelling there.C.the buildings are very close to each other.D.the city is planned in squares.75.Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because A.they are painted white every year.B.the Indianan people keep them clean.C.they are made of a special stone.D.there is little pollution from factories(C)
Moscow,Russia(space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想), but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.76.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention: a laughing computer!C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!77.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.78.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didn't win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.79.After winning the game,the computer A.laughed.B.walked away.C.made some remarks.D.gave out some lights and sounds.80.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would A.make the game tougher.B.make the game less interesting.C.make man appear foolish.D.make man lose lots of money.(D)
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.81.Who wrote the story? A.Rupert's teacher.B.The neighbour's teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher's neighbour.82.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.83.What happened at the airport? A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.84.Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident? A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.85.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第Ⅱ卷
UⅡ.书面表达(共1题,计分15%)上海出版一份“学生英文报”,对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍,介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。内容要点如下: 1.简况:孙淑伟(Sun Shuwei),男,14岁,广东(Guangdong)人 2.训练项目:跳水(diving)3.取得成绩:第十一届亚运会冠军,第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军
(亚运会:the Asian Games
冠军:champion
游泳锦标赛:swimming championships)
4.其他情况:从小就喜欢游泳,8岁进广东省跳水队;在学校里认真学习,在跳水队里认真训练,13岁进入国家队;一年后(1990)夺得第十一届亚运会金牌;今年年初获第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军 注意:
1.要有标题。
2.介绍须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。3.介绍的长度为80-120个词。
1991 年 答 案(MET)
KEY TO 1-85:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.B UⅡ One possible version:
Sun Shuwei-A World Champion in Diving
Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.
第四篇:2005年高考山东省英语试题
第II 卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题101分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Helen,Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.All 76.______
of them enjoyed it very much.We liked the dishes you had 77.______
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78.______
us.We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.79.______
We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80.______
vacations.It seems that many of us are homesick after 81.______
being away from home for such a long time.What are your 82.______
plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 83.______
We are busy prepare for our trips.Please excuse us 84.______
For not able to say goodbye to you.85.______
We hope you’ll have a good time.Yours,Xiao Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
表示感兴趣
说明优势:知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历
希望得到回复
注意:
1.词数:100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,参考答案
01—05 BACBC 06—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA
16—20 ACBBC 21—25 BDBDD 26—30 CBBAC
31—35 CABAB 36—40 CCACB 41—45 CBDDA
46—50 ADBCA 51—55 BDCBD 56—60 BCCBD
61—65 BCCAA 66—70 CBADA 71—75 DADCD
76.把at换成on。惯用短语at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve
77.them换成us.根据上下文都是We而确定。
78.but变成and。“我们喜欢你做的饭并且也很高兴学了你教的歌曲。
79.many改成more。与上文比较“更多歌曲”。
80.from换成for。动身去某地。
81.vacations改作vacation单数。特指这个寒假。
82.此行正确。
83.去掉in。加入一个组织、群体用join.join.84.prepare改成preparing。考查be busy doing。
85.not后加being。构成for not being unable to say……。
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
第五篇:13年高考英语试题分析
2013年高考英语试题分析
第I卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(45分)
第一节:单项选择(15*1分共15分)
主要考察了习惯用于(1题、15题)、词组以词语辨析(2题、8题)、并列连词(3题)、定语从句及句型的引导词(4题、10题)、倒装(12题)、非谓语动词(5题)、情态动词(6题)、时态(7题)、比较级(9题)、冠词(13题)、介词(11题)、代词(14题)。这些题型均以考察基础知识为主,难度适中;其中情景交际题出了两道,说明高考英语越来越侧重学生的英语综合应用能力的考查。
第二节 完形填空(20*1.5共30分)
今年考了一片记叙文;比较侧重词语。短语以及上下文理解能力的考查;主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语和句与句之间连接词等高频词汇;也有短语考查,需要考生能够区分牢记每一个短语的意义。
第二部分阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读理解(15*2共30分)
共4篇文章,通过对文中细节、段落和篇章信息以及隐含信息的设问,考查了考生语言解码盒信息处理的思维过程和搜集、归纳、挖掘信息的能力,要求考生重视基础知识和文化背景知识的积累和融合,在情景中学习、掌握和运用知识。
第二节 七选五(5*2共10分)
关于演讲的文章,从材料上讲为常见型,可以根据上下文轻松得分
第II卷
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
主要考查了定语从句、时态、非谓语动词、冠词、名词、形容词和副词、动词等知识点
第二节 写作
要求考生替李华写一封给外国朋友的信,在信中请朋友在网店代卖中国结。有内容可写,但是所给的写作要点少,很多学生会无从下手,脱离了传统的句子翻译模式。重点考察考生的谋篇布局组句的能力。