北京高考英语试题类型及分值

第一篇：北京高考英语试题类型及分值

北京高考英语试题类型及分值

英语试卷类型包括听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达四部分，共77道小题，总用时120分钟，满分150分。

其中听力采用计算机化考试，与笔试分离，一年两次考试，取听力最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。每场次考试时长约20分钟，考试场次随机分配，考生要按分配的场次参加考试。

考查的重点为形容词性从句，名词性从句，副词性从句，非谓语动词，动词的时态语态，虚拟语气等。

第二篇：2014高考英语试题

2014全国高考汇编之状语从句

14安徽）25．The meaning of the word “nice' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense ”pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A

【解析】连词before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从，既然；D当„时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before（14北京）29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C

【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当„时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。（2014湖南卷）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied

【考点】考察状语从句和省略 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。

【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。

【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是： 1

if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D

【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当„时；because因为；after在„之后；unless除非，如果„不„；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if„not„根据句义说明D正确。

【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

（14江苏）21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果„不„；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。

【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。

（2014山东卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果„不„；until直到„才„；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。

【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

（2014陕西卷）24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当„时；然而；before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。（2014四川卷）8.I'll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。

（14天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】D 【解析】unless除非„；如果„不„；although尽管；before在„之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词。

〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D

（2014浙江卷）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要„；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。

第三篇：06年北京高考英语试题完形填空及详解

06北京试题原文

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.he did not teach me that away.Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even something up, we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father He said, “But, Peter, I gave up What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say.he answered his own question: “I of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.愤怒的)at someone, Iremember his words and become pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be to give up my small irritations.In this Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now, though, I am grateful for this one 36.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile

37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow

38.A.already B.still C.only D.once

39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put

40.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.Hopeless

41.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking

42.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs

43.A.as B.since C.before D.till

44.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires

45.A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened

46.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

47.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly

48.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed

49.A.touched B.astonished C.attractedD.warned

50.A.should B.could C.would D.might

51.A.quiet B.calm C.Relaxed D.happy

52.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able

53.A.case B.form C.method D.way

54.A.doubt B.wonderC.know D.guess

55.A.award B.gift C.lesson D.word

36---45 CBDAB CDACA46---55 DACAC BDDBB

简析： 这是一篇很具有哲理性的短文。作者告诉人们要学会接受并承认社会生活的现实情况，要学会换位思维，不该斤斤计较。他（她）告诉考生凡事应该多替对方考虑考虑，不能

只想到自己。这种理念，是在作者的父亲年迈体衰，疾病缠身的时候，通过一件小事而悟出来的。短文富有很深的教育意义，是当今的莘莘学子们修身养性的良好教材。下面简要分析：

36．答案C。看完第一段可知，作者学会接受现实生活不是在他（她）父亲身强力壮的时候，而是年迈体衰，疾病缠身的时候，因此用转折词however。请留意，句中but是介词，意为“除了”。37．答案B。38．答案D。该句后半部有but引导的和前面冲突的内容，因而用once顺理成章。39．答案A。take away意为“使消失，除掉”，throw away意为“抛掉，丢弃”，send away意为“开除，解雇，派遣”等，put away意为“收起，存储”等。根据句中意思，用A合适。40．答案B。请留意，备选答案中有一今年考纲新加的词汇stress（full）（压力 /有压力的）。41．答案C。42．答案D。所以选beliefs（信念），是因为其后作者谈到了自己对生活的理解：在人生的过程中，是要放弃一些东西的，但在放弃之后要能找回一些同样多的新的东西。这就是作者的一种“信念”而不是什么别的。43．答案A。此处表示主句和从句的行为是同时的。44．答案C。用的是句型：It seems that…。45．答案A。46．答案D。作者的父亲疾病缠身，自然放弃的是everything。47．答案A。此处用surprisingly表示作者的父亲提出问题之后给人以思考的时间，之后才自问自答，使人感到“突然”。48．答案C。之所以用gained，是因为文中前面多次提到有“放弃（give up）”就应该有“找回（gain）”。49．答案A。父亲的话深深地“触动”了作者的神经。该选项要根据上下文。50．答案C。此处表示作者的“自然倾向”，故用would。51．答案B。这里根据上下文可知，calm和irritated相对应。52．答案D。该句是带有一个条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句中有could，表示“能力”，因此主句也应以表示能力的able来呼应。Likely虽和able一样，表“可能性”，但不表“能力”，故而不用Likely。该题是这篇短文中较难的选项。请留意，replace…with意思是“用……替换”。53．答案D。54．答案B。该句表示作者对小时候没能从父亲那里学到更多东西怀有悔悟之意。因而用wonder（真想知道）。

55．答案B。作者把父亲的言教看得很重，因而视其为gift（礼物）。

第四篇：1991年高考英语试题

1991 年 试 题(MET)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分(K)英语知识

KⅠ.语音和拼写知识（共10小题，计分5%）

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C.1.month A.government B.common C.along D.monument 2.cough A.daughter B.enough C.fight D.neighbour 3.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 5.salt A.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half B)以下所给单词均不完整，请从A、B、C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。

例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。6.capt n A.ai B.ia C.ie D.ei 7.techni A.gue B.cue C.kue D.que 8.p sonous A.io B.oi C.eo D.oe 9.st mach A.u B.a C.e D.o 10.tr sers A.au B.ou C.aw D.ow KⅡ.单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例：He comes late sometimes, ? A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D。

11.Will you me a favour, please? A.give B.make C.do D.bring 12., I went to the railway station to see my friend off.江苏大方教学测试实验室编 A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 13.I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run 14.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 15.A computer think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 16.Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 17.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 18.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.a C.the D.one 19.We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished 20.!There's a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on 21.-Will somebody go and get Dr White?-He's already been.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 22.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 23.-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 24.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 25.Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 26.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 27.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 28.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 29.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 30.These oranges taste.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 31.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 32.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 33.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 34.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 35.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 36.The hero of the story is an artist in his.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty's D.thirties 37.No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 38.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 39.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 40.Although he is considered a great writer,.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read

第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用

KU.完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 42 himself in the mirror.He 43 thought of going out into the street to see 44 he could pass as 45 out there.Just for 46 ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play.48 could he face all those people 49 the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 50 his lines(台词), but nothing 51 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 52.He was to go on stage(舞台)in the second scene.“Have I 53 my part and ruined(破坏)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But 54 was only the manager.She 55 how nervous he was and 56 he should stand near the stage 57 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 58 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to 59.In fact the more he watched the play, the 60 he felt himself part of it.At last the 61 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again, 62 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 63 him back.“Has anything gone 64 ?” Jack asked.“I'm afraid you're going to be 65 ,” she said.“They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 41.A.before B.by C.after D.at 42.A.looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed 43.A.just B.even C.still D.already 44.A.how B.why C.as if D.whether 45.A.a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager 46.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise 47.A.make B.join C.have D.give 48.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 49.A.following B.attending C.watching D.observing 50.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 51.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 52.A.away B.up C.out D.down 53.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 54.A.this B.that C.she D.it 55.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 56.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 57.A.where B.when C.that D.there 58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan 59.A.do B.win C.work D.act 60.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 61.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 62.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 63.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 64.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 65.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased

第三部分(U)英语应用

UⅠ.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers'surprise.66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York b.Worked in a bank c.Travelled to Texas d.Was put in prison e.Had a newspaper job f.Learned to write stories A.e, c, f, b, d, a B.c, e, b, d, f, a C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f 67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because A.they had surprise endings.B.they were easy to understand.C.they showed his love for the poor.D.they were about New York City.68.O.Henry went to prison because A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.B.he broke the law by not using his own name.C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.D.people thought he had taken money that was not his.69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing? A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories? A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.(B)

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana,U.S.A.With a population of 744,000, it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water.However, Indianapolis is a city through which many railways, roads, buses and planes pass.There are many factories which make trucks, farm tools, and electrical things.These factories cause little pollution for the city.Butler University, well-known for engineering, and the law and medical schools of Indiana University, are in the city centre.Nearby is the Indianapolis race course, where the nation's most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard(棋盘).In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers'and Sailors'Monument, 100 metres high.Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in colour.71.What is Indianapolis best known for? A.Its yearly motor race.B.Its schools and libraries.C.Its universities and medical schools.D.Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.72.You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by A.boat.B.train.C.car.D.bike.73.From the text, what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis? A.It is the largest city in the U.S.A.B.It has a population of over a million.C.It has a population of under a million.D.It is one of the largest cities in the world.74.It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because A.most of the buildings are in the centre of the city.B.there are many different ways of travelling there.C.the buildings are very close to each other.D.the city is planned in squares.75.Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because A.they are painted white every year.B.the Indianan people keep them clean.C.they are made of a special stone.D.there is little pollution from factories(C)

Moscow,Russia(space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想), but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.76.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention: a laughing computer!C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!77.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.78.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didn't win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.79.After winning the game,the computer A.laughed.B.walked away.C.made some remarks.D.gave out some lights and sounds.80.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would A.make the game tougher.B.make the game less interesting.C.make man appear foolish.D.make man lose lots of money.(D)

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.81.Who wrote the story? A.Rupert's teacher.B.The neighbour's teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher's neighbour.82.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.83.What happened at the airport? A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.84.Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident? A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.85.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第Ⅱ卷

UⅡ.书面表达（共1题，计分15%）上海出版一份“学生英文报”，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。内容要点如下： 1.简况：孙淑伟(Sun Shuwei)，男，14岁，广东(Guangdong)人 2.训练项目：跳水(diving)3.取得成绩：第十一届亚运会冠军，第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军

（亚运会：the Asian Games

冠军：champion

游泳锦标赛：swimming championships）

4.其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队里认真训练，13岁进入国家队；一年后(1990)夺得第十一届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军 注意：

1.要有标题。

2.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。3.介绍的长度为80-120个词。

1991 年 答 案(MET)

KEY TO 1-85:

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.B UⅡ One possible version:

Sun Shuwei-A World Champion in Diving

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.

第五篇：2017高考英语试题评析及2018高考建议

2017高考英语试题评析及2018高考建议

甘肃省甘谷第一中学

李霞

一、2017高考英语试题分析

通览《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》可以发现，今年高考英语命题紧扣《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》，以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标，坚持稳定中求发展，持续提高试题信度和效度。

（一）落实立德树人根本任务，凸显高考思想性和育人功能

语言是知识与文化的载体，也是思维方式的体现。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》所有语篇和材料围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等，体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。试卷内容丰富、体裁多样、时代性强，充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。

1．融入中国优秀传统文化，通过“讲述中国好故事”引导增强文化自信 《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》写作部分第二节设置了考生教外国朋友学习汉语的情境，要求考生写封邮件告知外国朋友下次上课计划，内容包括学习唐诗和了解唐朝的历史。这些情境设置真实，任务要求符合中学生“李华”的能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。

2．深度发掘文章思想内涵，引导关注人类命运共同体

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》阅读理解语篇选材广泛，内容涉及到科学馆游览信息（科技创新）、个人生活经历（深入思考人与自然的关系，感悟和谐发展之道）、音乐文化推广（文化品格）和科普知识（创新精神）等，文体有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，既贴近学生生活，又关注了人类命运共同体，考生读起来有熟悉感，充分体现了对考生的语言能力、思维品质、文化品格和学习能力的考查。根据话题的文章来设置相关题目，引导考生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注中国和世界发展大势，深入思考人与自然的关系，体悟和谐发展之道。

完形填空描述了作者学习ASL的相关情况，表达了对失聪者这一弱势群体的关爱，同时也弘扬了“和谐社会”这一主题。本题既着力考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即考查学生在语篇理解和逻辑推理基础上考查词语辨析和词语搭配的能力。学生完成本题的过程也是弘扬核心价值观的过程，体现了外语教学的教育性和思想性。

3．介绍报道科学知识，引导养成科学精神和人文情怀

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》选取了科普类文章：一卷文章主要介绍如何自制便携式太阳能蒸馏器在野外获取饮用水。这篇文章和题目不仅能让学生体会到科学的无限趣味和实际用处，还会促使学生深入思考科技创新在人类生活和发展过程中起到的重要作用，有利于引导学生养成科学精神和人文情怀。

（二）试卷结构设计科学合理，突出阅读理解能力考查

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》试卷质量进一步提升，试卷结构得到进一步巩固，在全面考查考生综合语言运用能力（听力理解能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力）的基础上，突出了基础性、综合性考查，加强了应用性和创新性考查。1．试卷结构进一步巩固

高考英语学科全国卷的结构得到进一步巩固，既考查理解英语口语和书面英语的能力，也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。阅读理解部分“四选一”和“七选五”两种选择题题型相结合，既考查理解文章具体信息的能力，又考查理解篇章及结构的能力；完形填空、语法填空和短文改错相辅相成，全面考查考生准确运用英语词汇、语法知识的能力；写作任务情境设置紧贴生活实际，侧重考查考生使用书面英语进行表达的能力。各种题型搭配科学合理，基本覆盖了考生应该掌握的必备语言知识和各语言技能包含的具体语言能力。2．突出阅读理解能力考查

阅读是我国学生接触外语的主要途径，它不仅有助于学生获取大量的有效信息，正确认识世界和中国发展大势，学习国外的先进经验，培养自己的国际意识，同时还在很大程度上影响其他语言技能的提高。所以，阅读理解一直是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分，且被赋予较多的内容和较高的分值。

高考英语对语言知识运用能力的考查和阅读理解能力的考查都是在语篇层次方面进行，《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》采用了8个阅读语篇，阅读理解部分5个，语言知识运用部分2个，写作部分1个，体现出对阅读理解能力的重视。阅读需要从大量的书面材料中获得需要的信息，因此，考查阅读理解能力就必须提供足够的阅读材料。每年的高考阅读理解部分都为考生提供了大量不同类型的阅读材料，阅读量也一直维持在一个较为稳定的范围内。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》阅读理解部分的单词量与前几年基本持平。

（三）试卷内容设计科学，试题质量不断提升

高考以立德树人为根本任务，服务于高校人才选拔的需求，同时对中学教学具有积极引导作用，因此高考须兼具公平性和科学性，需要具有适当的难度和必要的区分度。2017年高考英语命题难度控制合理，试题区分度进一步提高。1．命题匠心独运，试卷兼具公平性和科学性

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》内容选材丰富，考查要求深入浅出，试卷公平性和科学性并举。试题命制基于英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养及核心价值的考查目标，突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查，试题设计精心，科学规范。同时，各套试卷保证对不同考生群体的考查公平合理，充分体现了高考命题的高标准和严要求。2．试卷难度控制恰当，试题区分度进一步提高

分析2017年高考英语命题的语篇和材料选择、题目类型搭配以及考查要点设置可以发现：试卷着力将试卷难度控制在合理范围之内。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》所选语篇和材料难度水平呈阶梯式分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，各难度层级试题数量比例合适，能够很好的区分不同能力水平的考生。3.注重基础知识的考查。试卷中语言知识的考查基本源于教材，完全符合《课程标准》中所列的语法项目和功能项目，词汇选取自“考试说明”中词汇表内的项目。各个题型所涉及的内容都来自于《课程标准》所规定的相关话题。4.在考查语言知识的同时，注重语言能力的考查。

阅读理解涵盖了《考试大纲》中所列的考试应具备的理解能力：1.理解主旨要义（第31题）；2.理解文中具体信息（第21、22、24、25等题）；3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（第33题）；4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理（第30、31等题）5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度（第23、27题）；6.理解文章结构（第29题）。

阅读填空题（七选五）拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，还考查了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力，即语感和语境领悟能力、把握作者思路的能力以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的敏感度。这些都是较高层次的阅读理解能力。所填句子类型涉及到主旨概括句（第39、40题）、过渡性句子（第36题）以及注释或解释性句子（第37、38题），考生解题时需要运用篇章结构、逻辑、连接、职称等语境线索

语法填空题要求考生在特定的语境中，根据所提供的词汇和空格进行合乎形式、意义和逻辑的判断，既考查考生对基本词汇及语法的掌握，又考查其在具体语言环境中运用语言的能力。考点主要涉及到介词（第61题）、名词（第62题）、非谓语动词（第63/68题）、语态（第64题）、冠词（第65题）、词形转化（第66、69题）、时态（第67题）、复合句（第70题）等。

短文改错题以语篇为情境，主要考查考生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平，特别是考生运用自己所学的语法知识，发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力。考点分布广泛，涉及到词法（数词、冠词、名词、非谓语、形容词/副词等）、句法（时态）和逻辑等。

英语写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达，要求考生应能清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思，有效运用所学语言知识，特别关注传统文化的表达及关于中国文化的输出方面的表达。

二、备考建议 根据2017年的高考卷的命题趋势，2018届的考生要高效复习需要注意如下几点：

1.至少三千单词量。最好是涵盖考纲词汇，再加上一些构词法构成的词，四千左右，确保阅读试卷时没有词汇的障碍。

记单词不能只记一个含义，要注意从句中篇章中了解这个词的实际用法。有不少同学反映完形填空和阅读理解的词都认识，可是做题时还是“模棱两可”，正确率不高。建议在确保记住词汇表中的单词含义后，多从阅读理解、完形填空等篇章中体会这个词的地道用法。对于“好的”单词、短语、句型，想想遇到什么情况可以用到它，试着自己造一个句子。

2.阅读方面要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息;备考阅读理解训练时，要注意限时训练，至少要在15分钟内做两篇，或35分钟内完成一套题中的阅读部分。在备考中，要注意完形填空训练必须与阅读相结合，培养语感，体会语义，体会上下文的逻辑关系，强化对阅读材料中推理判断题的训练。注重阅读的“量”和“质”。到高三了，一方面要多读往年的真题材料和好的模拟题材料。课外阅读材料的选择不能光凭兴趣了，要注意高考阅读理解文章涉及的各种题材和体裁，比如科技类的说明文等，以备考试中遇到相关题材时对背景知识和相关词汇不至于一无所知。所谓“质”是指读材料不能一目十行，读完拉倒，要有独立的思维，要考虑一下文章的结构、主旨、长难句等。针对阅读理解题的错误也不应该对完答案就算结束，应反思是思路的错误还是相关单词、短语、长句的理解不到位。3.写作要注重交际效果和情节构建。针对不同的交际对象采用不同的交际语言，对尊长者客气，对朋友同学热情„„。情节构建要合理，有条理。词句不要一味追求高大上，准确恰当最好。英语写作的要求可能和中学生的日常生活相关，写作要依据试题中提示要求，要体现出所学过的语法句式，注意语言得体以及适当增加细节。不少同学反映：“我也想照着这方面做，但我就是想不出来好的词句和表达啊！”这就需要同学们在一开始备考时就积累好词好句，并试着在自己的作文中有意运用。

总之，复习过程中要不断总结经验，高效复习，才能争取最好的复习效果。