2018年高考英语试题评析

第一篇：2018年高考英语试题评析

2018年高考英语试题评析

教育部考试中心

2018年高考英语命题以落实立德树人教育根本任务为目标，依据高考评价体系的总体要求，考查主干知识和关键能力，体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求，助力引导中学英语教学改革和素质教育。

1、落实立德树人根本任务，强化高考育人功能和价值导向

2018年高考英语试题取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强，各套试卷的选材均围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，全面考查学生能力，充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。

1.1 增强中华文化浸润，引导增强“四个自信”

2018年高考英语全国I卷写作部分第二节设置了外国朋友将到中国家庭做客的情境，要求考生写一封邮件告知在中国家庭做客的基本习俗；北京卷写作第二节设置了带领外国友人体验中国茶文化的情境；全国II卷语言知识运用部分第二节语篇介绍了中国近年来根据人民膳食变化调整农作物种植结构，为全球生态环境保护作出贡献；全国III卷阅读理解部分的一篇文章报道了中国建筑设计师在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化，获得国际奖项，让世界了解中国的消息。这些语篇的选择和题目设置在自然融入中华优秀传统文化的同时，宣传介绍中国经济、社会和文化的发展，引导学生在传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和伟大民族精神的同时，坚定理想信念，增强“四个自信”。

1.2 融入人文知识介绍，引导关注人类命运共同体

2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的文章，倡导保护人类历史与文明；全国III卷阅读理解部分选取一篇加拿大道森市的历史发展与现状的文章，倡导和谐自然；全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于烹饪省钱而食物又美味的新闻报道和一篇介绍新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的文章，倡导节约和环保。通过阅读这些文章，引导学生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注人类命运共同体，强化社会责任意识，促进人与自然的和谐共处与可持续性发展。

1.3 重视思维品质培养，倡导建立和谐人际关系

2018年全国II卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇研究报道，介绍在社交过程中适当寒暄和闲谈可成为人际间相互理解沟通的基础；全国III卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇介绍作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法；全国II卷、III卷完形填空文章分别介绍一位父亲碰巧营救了自己的儿子以及一位男子在收到陌生短信时礼貌回复并到医院探望新生婴儿的故事，引发强烈的亲情共鸣和满满的善意。这些文章让考生在阅读文章内容的同时深入思考在生活日趋便利的当今社会，更应该关注人与人之间的沟通和交流，引导学生养成良好的思维品质和人文情怀。

2、体现高考评价体系总体要求，考查主干知识和关键能力

2018年高考英语试题在深入理解高考评价体系提出的必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值“四层”考查目标和基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性“四翼”考查要求的同时，重视学科基础知识和主干知识，强调关键能力和学科素养，加强对听说读写结合的综合语言运用能力的考查。

2.1 强调听说读写四项关键能力的考查

2018年高考英语全国卷的试卷结构进一步巩固，科学合理搭配各种题型，全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力，既考查理解英语口语和书面英语的能力，也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。试题通过恰当的选材和巧妙的设问，不仅考查考生的语言知识、文化知识以及听说读写等关键能力，还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。

2.2 体现基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求

2018年高考英语各套试卷在试卷结构的设计上既有针对各单项语言技能的专门考查，也有针对综合语言技能的考查，体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求。在问题情境的设计上，既有需要考生进行真实的口语和书面交际的任务，也有需要考生发挥想象力和创造性的写作任务，体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。如短文续写新题型，有利于激发考生想象，更好地体现应用性和创新性的结合。

3、试卷内容设计科学，试题质量不断提升

2018年高考英语命题继续采用“一纲多卷”形式，各套试卷充分考虑不同地区考生群体的能力水平，合理控制试卷难度，进一步提高试题区分度，减轻学生负担。

2018年高考英语各套试卷所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，试卷各种难度的试题比例得到进一步优化，通过合理设置选择题的干扰项，进一步提高试题的区分能力。

在材料难度方面，听力部分的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题，如学习、业余活动、旅游、个人经历等，也包括一些具有挑战性的话题，如租房、动物的生活习性等；在阅读理解部分，既有相对简单的广告通知类材料，也有中等难度的说明性文章，如介绍语言的种类、水果的营养等文章，还有较高难度的说明议论性文章，如旧电器耗能调查、闲谈益处的研究等科普类文章。

在题型搭配方面，听力和阅读理解部分考查的是对口头和书面语言的理解能力，多采用难度相对较低的选择题；语言运用和写作部分考查词汇和语法的综合运用能力，要求考生在阅读理解的基础上准确运用相关词汇和语法，或在特定的情境中按要求完成书面写作任务，难度相对较高。

在考查要点覆盖方面，布局合理，考查全面，不仅包括理解对话或篇章内容具体信息、作出简单推断等较低层次能力的考查，还包括理解对话或篇章的主旨要义、识别说话人或作者的意图、观点和态度等较高层次能力的考查。

4、考试内容改革稳步推进，改革成效得以巩固

2018年是浙江省和上海市实行高考英语一年两次考试的第二年，两个省市在继续提供两次考试机会的基础上，进一步深化考试内容改革，助力减轻学生负担，发展素质教育。

浙江省使用的全国统一命题试卷和上海市的自主命题试卷继续使用新的试卷结构。其中，读写结合题型的采用，突出对考生综合语言运用能力和创新意识的考查，有利于区分高水平的学生和引导中学英语教学。上海市的计算机辅助口语考试，要求学生不仅要能读会写，还要听得懂、讲得出，对中学英语教学起到很好的引导作用；在口语考试评分过程中，计算机自动评分技术的应用能够有效降低和控制口语考试评分误差，有利于提高评分信度。

第二篇：2014高考英语试题

2014全国高考汇编之状语从句

14安徽）25．The meaning of the word “nice' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense ”pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A

【解析】连词before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从，既然；D当„时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before（14北京）29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C

【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当„时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。（2014湖南卷）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied

【考点】考察状语从句和省略 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。

【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。

【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是： 1

if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D

【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当„时；because因为；after在„之后；unless除非，如果„不„；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if„not„根据句义说明D正确。

【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

（14江苏）21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果„不„；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。

【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

【考点】考察状语从句【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。

（2014山东卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果„不„；until直到„才„；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。

【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

（2014陕西卷）24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当„时；然而；before在„之前；after在„之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。（2014四川卷）8.I'll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A

【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。

（14天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】D 【解析】unless除非„；如果„不„；although尽管；before在„之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词。

〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D

（2014浙江卷）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要„；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。

第三篇：1991年高考英语试题

1991 年 试 题(MET)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分(K)英语知识

KⅠ.语音和拼写知识（共10小题，计分5%）

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C.1.month A.government B.common C.along D.monument 2.cough A.daughter B.enough C.fight D.neighbour 3.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 5.salt A.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half B)以下所给单词均不完整，请从A、B、C、D中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。

例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。6.capt n A.ai B.ia C.ie D.ei 7.techni A.gue B.cue C.kue D.que 8.p sonous A.io B.oi C.eo D.oe 9.st mach A.u B.a C.e D.o 10.tr sers A.au B.ou C.aw D.ow KⅡ.单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例：He comes late sometimes, ? A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D。

11.Will you me a favour, please? A.give B.make C.do D.bring 12., I went to the railway station to see my friend off.江苏大方教学测试实验室编 A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 13.I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run 14.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 15.A computer think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 16.Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 17.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 18.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.a C.the D.one 19.We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished 20.!There's a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on 21.-Will somebody go and get Dr White?-He's already been.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 22.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 23.-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 24.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 25.Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 26.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 27.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 28.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 29.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 30.These oranges taste.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 31.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 32.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 33.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 34.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 35.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 36.The hero of the story is an artist in his.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty's D.thirties 37.No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 38.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 39.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 40.Although he is considered a great writer,.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read

第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用

KU.完形填空（共25小题，计分25%）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 42 himself in the mirror.He 43 thought of going out into the street to see 44 he could pass as 45 out there.Just for 46 ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play.48 could he face all those people 49 the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 50 his lines(台词), but nothing 51 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 52.He was to go on stage(舞台)in the second scene.“Have I 53 my part and ruined(破坏)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But 54 was only the manager.She 55 how nervous he was and 56 he should stand near the stage 57 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 58 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to 59.In fact the more he watched the play, the 60 he felt himself part of it.At last the 61 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again, 62 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 63 him back.“Has anything gone 64 ?” Jack asked.“I'm afraid you're going to be 65 ,” she said.“They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 41.A.before B.by C.after D.at 42.A.looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed 43.A.just B.even C.still D.already 44.A.how B.why C.as if D.whether 45.A.a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager 46.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise 47.A.make B.join C.have D.give 48.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 49.A.following B.attending C.watching D.observing 50.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 51.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 52.A.away B.up C.out D.down 53.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 54.A.this B.that C.she D.it 55.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 56.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 57.A.where B.when C.that D.there 58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan 59.A.do B.win C.work D.act 60.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 61.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 62.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 63.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 64.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 65.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased

第三部分(U)英语应用

UⅠ.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers'surprise.66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York b.Worked in a bank c.Travelled to Texas d.Was put in prison e.Had a newspaper job f.Learned to write stories A.e, c, f, b, d, a B.c, e, b, d, f, a C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f 67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because A.they had surprise endings.B.they were easy to understand.C.they showed his love for the poor.D.they were about New York City.68.O.Henry went to prison because A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.B.he broke the law by not using his own name.C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.D.people thought he had taken money that was not his.69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing? A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories? A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.(B)

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana,U.S.A.With a population of 744,000, it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water.However, Indianapolis is a city through which many railways, roads, buses and planes pass.There are many factories which make trucks, farm tools, and electrical things.These factories cause little pollution for the city.Butler University, well-known for engineering, and the law and medical schools of Indiana University, are in the city centre.Nearby is the Indianapolis race course, where the nation's most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard(棋盘).In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers'and Sailors'Monument, 100 metres high.Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in colour.71.What is Indianapolis best known for? A.Its yearly motor race.B.Its schools and libraries.C.Its universities and medical schools.D.Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.72.You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by A.boat.B.train.C.car.D.bike.73.From the text, what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis? A.It is the largest city in the U.S.A.B.It has a population of over a million.C.It has a population of under a million.D.It is one of the largest cities in the world.74.It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because A.most of the buildings are in the centre of the city.B.there are many different ways of travelling there.C.the buildings are very close to each other.D.the city is planned in squares.75.Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because A.they are painted white every year.B.the Indianan people keep them clean.C.they are made of a special stone.D.there is little pollution from factories(C)

Moscow,Russia(space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想), but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.76.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention: a laughing computer!C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!77.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.78.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didn't win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.79.After winning the game,the computer A.laughed.B.walked away.C.made some remarks.D.gave out some lights and sounds.80.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would A.make the game tougher.B.make the game less interesting.C.make man appear foolish.D.make man lose lots of money.(D)

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.81.Who wrote the story? A.Rupert's teacher.B.The neighbour's teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher's neighbour.82.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.83.What happened at the airport? A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.84.Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident? A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.85.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第Ⅱ卷

UⅡ.书面表达（共1题，计分15%）上海出版一份“学生英文报”，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。内容要点如下： 1.简况：孙淑伟(Sun Shuwei)，男，14岁，广东(Guangdong)人 2.训练项目：跳水(diving)3.取得成绩：第十一届亚运会冠军，第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军

（亚运会：the Asian Games

冠军：champion

游泳锦标赛：swimming championships）

4.其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队里认真训练，13岁进入国家队；一年后(1990)夺得第十一届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军 注意：

1.要有标题。

2.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。3.介绍的长度为80-120个词。

1991 年 答 案(MET)

KEY TO 1-85:

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.B UⅡ One possible version:

Sun Shuwei-A World Champion in Diving

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.

第四篇：2017高考英语试题评析及2018高考建议

2017高考英语试题评析及2018高考建议

甘肃省甘谷第一中学

李霞

一、2017高考英语试题分析

通览《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》可以发现，今年高考英语命题紧扣《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》，以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标，坚持稳定中求发展，持续提高试题信度和效度。

（一）落实立德树人根本任务，凸显高考思想性和育人功能

语言是知识与文化的载体，也是思维方式的体现。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》所有语篇和材料围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等，体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。试卷内容丰富、体裁多样、时代性强，充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。

1．融入中国优秀传统文化，通过“讲述中国好故事”引导增强文化自信 《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》写作部分第二节设置了考生教外国朋友学习汉语的情境，要求考生写封邮件告知外国朋友下次上课计划，内容包括学习唐诗和了解唐朝的历史。这些情境设置真实，任务要求符合中学生“李华”的能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。

2．深度发掘文章思想内涵，引导关注人类命运共同体

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》阅读理解语篇选材广泛，内容涉及到科学馆游览信息（科技创新）、个人生活经历（深入思考人与自然的关系，感悟和谐发展之道）、音乐文化推广（文化品格）和科普知识（创新精神）等，文体有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，既贴近学生生活，又关注了人类命运共同体，考生读起来有熟悉感，充分体现了对考生的语言能力、思维品质、文化品格和学习能力的考查。根据话题的文章来设置相关题目，引导考生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注中国和世界发展大势，深入思考人与自然的关系，体悟和谐发展之道。

完形填空描述了作者学习ASL的相关情况，表达了对失聪者这一弱势群体的关爱，同时也弘扬了“和谐社会”这一主题。本题既着力考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即考查学生在语篇理解和逻辑推理基础上考查词语辨析和词语搭配的能力。学生完成本题的过程也是弘扬核心价值观的过程，体现了外语教学的教育性和思想性。

3．介绍报道科学知识，引导养成科学精神和人文情怀

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》选取了科普类文章：一卷文章主要介绍如何自制便携式太阳能蒸馏器在野外获取饮用水。这篇文章和题目不仅能让学生体会到科学的无限趣味和实际用处，还会促使学生深入思考科技创新在人类生活和发展过程中起到的重要作用，有利于引导学生养成科学精神和人文情怀。

（二）试卷结构设计科学合理，突出阅读理解能力考查

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》试卷质量进一步提升，试卷结构得到进一步巩固，在全面考查考生综合语言运用能力（听力理解能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力）的基础上，突出了基础性、综合性考查，加强了应用性和创新性考查。1．试卷结构进一步巩固

高考英语学科全国卷的结构得到进一步巩固，既考查理解英语口语和书面英语的能力，也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。阅读理解部分“四选一”和“七选五”两种选择题题型相结合，既考查理解文章具体信息的能力，又考查理解篇章及结构的能力；完形填空、语法填空和短文改错相辅相成，全面考查考生准确运用英语词汇、语法知识的能力；写作任务情境设置紧贴生活实际，侧重考查考生使用书面英语进行表达的能力。各种题型搭配科学合理，基本覆盖了考生应该掌握的必备语言知识和各语言技能包含的具体语言能力。2．突出阅读理解能力考查

阅读是我国学生接触外语的主要途径，它不仅有助于学生获取大量的有效信息，正确认识世界和中国发展大势，学习国外的先进经验，培养自己的国际意识，同时还在很大程度上影响其他语言技能的提高。所以，阅读理解一直是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分，且被赋予较多的内容和较高的分值。

高考英语对语言知识运用能力的考查和阅读理解能力的考查都是在语篇层次方面进行，《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》采用了8个阅读语篇，阅读理解部分5个，语言知识运用部分2个，写作部分1个，体现出对阅读理解能力的重视。阅读需要从大量的书面材料中获得需要的信息，因此，考查阅读理解能力就必须提供足够的阅读材料。每年的高考阅读理解部分都为考生提供了大量不同类型的阅读材料，阅读量也一直维持在一个较为稳定的范围内。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》阅读理解部分的单词量与前几年基本持平。

（三）试卷内容设计科学，试题质量不断提升

高考以立德树人为根本任务，服务于高校人才选拔的需求，同时对中学教学具有积极引导作用，因此高考须兼具公平性和科学性，需要具有适当的难度和必要的区分度。2017年高考英语命题难度控制合理，试题区分度进一步提高。1．命题匠心独运，试卷兼具公平性和科学性

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》内容选材丰富，考查要求深入浅出，试卷公平性和科学性并举。试题命制基于英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养及核心价值的考查目标，突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查，试题设计精心，科学规范。同时，各套试卷保证对不同考生群体的考查公平合理，充分体现了高考命题的高标准和严要求。2．试卷难度控制恰当，试题区分度进一步提高

分析2017年高考英语命题的语篇和材料选择、题目类型搭配以及考查要点设置可以发现：试卷着力将试卷难度控制在合理范围之内。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题（新课标I卷）》所选语篇和材料难度水平呈阶梯式分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，各难度层级试题数量比例合适，能够很好的区分不同能力水平的考生。3.注重基础知识的考查。试卷中语言知识的考查基本源于教材，完全符合《课程标准》中所列的语法项目和功能项目，词汇选取自“考试说明”中词汇表内的项目。各个题型所涉及的内容都来自于《课程标准》所规定的相关话题。4.在考查语言知识的同时，注重语言能力的考查。

阅读理解涵盖了《考试大纲》中所列的考试应具备的理解能力：1.理解主旨要义（第31题）；2.理解文中具体信息（第21、22、24、25等题）；3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（第33题）；4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理（第30、31等题）5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度（第23、27题）；6.理解文章结构（第29题）。

阅读填空题（七选五）拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，还考查了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力，即语感和语境领悟能力、把握作者思路的能力以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的敏感度。这些都是较高层次的阅读理解能力。所填句子类型涉及到主旨概括句（第39、40题）、过渡性句子（第36题）以及注释或解释性句子（第37、38题），考生解题时需要运用篇章结构、逻辑、连接、职称等语境线索

语法填空题要求考生在特定的语境中，根据所提供的词汇和空格进行合乎形式、意义和逻辑的判断，既考查考生对基本词汇及语法的掌握，又考查其在具体语言环境中运用语言的能力。考点主要涉及到介词（第61题）、名词（第62题）、非谓语动词（第63/68题）、语态（第64题）、冠词（第65题）、词形转化（第66、69题）、时态（第67题）、复合句（第70题）等。

短文改错题以语篇为情境，主要考查考生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平，特别是考生运用自己所学的语法知识，发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力。考点分布广泛，涉及到词法（数词、冠词、名词、非谓语、形容词/副词等）、句法（时态）和逻辑等。

英语写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达，要求考生应能清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思，有效运用所学语言知识，特别关注传统文化的表达及关于中国文化的输出方面的表达。

二、备考建议 根据2017年的高考卷的命题趋势，2018届的考生要高效复习需要注意如下几点：

1.至少三千单词量。最好是涵盖考纲词汇，再加上一些构词法构成的词，四千左右，确保阅读试卷时没有词汇的障碍。

记单词不能只记一个含义，要注意从句中篇章中了解这个词的实际用法。有不少同学反映完形填空和阅读理解的词都认识，可是做题时还是“模棱两可”，正确率不高。建议在确保记住词汇表中的单词含义后，多从阅读理解、完形填空等篇章中体会这个词的地道用法。对于“好的”单词、短语、句型，想想遇到什么情况可以用到它，试着自己造一个句子。

2.阅读方面要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息;备考阅读理解训练时，要注意限时训练，至少要在15分钟内做两篇，或35分钟内完成一套题中的阅读部分。在备考中，要注意完形填空训练必须与阅读相结合，培养语感，体会语义，体会上下文的逻辑关系，强化对阅读材料中推理判断题的训练。注重阅读的“量”和“质”。到高三了，一方面要多读往年的真题材料和好的模拟题材料。课外阅读材料的选择不能光凭兴趣了，要注意高考阅读理解文章涉及的各种题材和体裁，比如科技类的说明文等，以备考试中遇到相关题材时对背景知识和相关词汇不至于一无所知。所谓“质”是指读材料不能一目十行，读完拉倒，要有独立的思维，要考虑一下文章的结构、主旨、长难句等。针对阅读理解题的错误也不应该对完答案就算结束，应反思是思路的错误还是相关单词、短语、长句的理解不到位。3.写作要注重交际效果和情节构建。针对不同的交际对象采用不同的交际语言，对尊长者客气，对朋友同学热情„„。情节构建要合理，有条理。词句不要一味追求高大上，准确恰当最好。英语写作的要求可能和中学生的日常生活相关，写作要依据试题中提示要求，要体现出所学过的语法句式，注意语言得体以及适当增加细节。不少同学反映：“我也想照着这方面做，但我就是想不出来好的词句和表达啊！”这就需要同学们在一开始备考时就积累好词好句，并试着在自己的作文中有意运用。

总之，复习过程中要不断总结经验，高效复习，才能争取最好的复习效果。

第五篇：2014高考英语试题

2014全国高考书面表达

一（2014安徽卷）

为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1．词数120左右；

2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪

Hi Worried，I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.Yours,Jamie

【考点】考察半开放性作文

【写作指导】

本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。

对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【一句多译】

每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。

（1）The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.（2）It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much.【参考范文】

Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don't have to worry much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips:

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third, remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie

二（2014北京卷）

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）

(15分)

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；

2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；

3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

注意： 1.词数不少于50.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe

【考点】考察提纲类作文

【写作指导】

本文属于应用文中的书信，要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推测旅行至8月份。以第一人称为主。要点：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

【一句多译】

我可以建议把旅行推迟到8月份早些时候吗？

（1）Can I suggest that we put it off until early august?

（2）Would you mind if we we put it off until early august?

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,How is everything going?

I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now bucause my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it.Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe

第二节（20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意：1.词数不少于 60.2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.【考点】考察看图作文

【写作指导】

本文属于看图作文。叙述的是李华和同学们向学校建议解决自行车存放的问题。属于记叙文，使用第一人称和一般过去时。

要点：1.在自行车存放处前面，我看见很多人都拥挤在一起；2.找到几个同学一起讨论具体解决方法。3.找到校长提出建议；4.校方采纳建议，多开了一个进出的门。

看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素。

【一句多译】

在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。

（1）There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school

（2）The parking place for bikes was an existing problem for a long time in our school。

【参考范文】

One possible version

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave

the report to him.He accepted our suggfestions.Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy to park our bikes there.三（2014大纲卷）

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭工作业余生活

注意：

1、次数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【考点】考察半开放性作文

【写作指导】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。要点：1.十年以后的生活和现在是完全不一样，我会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作，做一个程序设计师。工作顺利和同事相处融洽。3.在业余生活中经常参加锻炼，如游泳，登山等等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。

本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【一句多译】

我希望我可以在一家电脑公司里做程序设计师。

（1）I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.（2）I hope I will work in a company which produces computer, and I can design some kinds of very good computer。

【参考范文】

one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family.Probably with a lovely child.I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my

holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.四（2014福建卷）

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达篇 Word版含解析