朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作议论文分类详解

第一篇：朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作议论文分类详解

雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com托福培训http://toefl.longre.com

雅思写作议论文分类详解

一、分类简介：

A类雅思议论文写作按照不同话题分类，比较常见的有十大类考题，分别包括教育类，科技类，媒体类，社会类，全球化类等常见话题。而历年40多道考题场次虽然没有太大的波动，但是每年的重点考题分类却有比较明显的差异，这个差异尤其体现在2010年之后。

雅思考试至今，A类议论文考试每年40多场次中总有6-8次的机会是留给科技类考题的；这个出场次数虽然比不上教育类或是全球化的疯狂，但倒也一直有能力稳住。由此可见，考生在准备雅思A类议论文考试时必须要尽量熟悉科技类的各种考题常见的出法以及各种对应的理据。科技类考题一般可以分成纯科技类考题和科技产品类考题；而其中科技产品类的题目回答难度相对较低一些，毕竟不少常见的科技产品，如：电话，手机，电脑，汽车等都是考生平时常接触到的。所以，只要善加利用自己已然掌握的内容作为理由就不难应对了。

二、细节详解：

1.纯科技类考题

这个类别的考题，一般不涉及具体的发明产品，而是更多地围绕普通科技的影响，如：科技是否影响创造力，科技是否拉大贫富差距，科技影响传统技术甚至是科研经费以及科研项目由谁开展等。正因为相对抽象的内容考察，所以考生在准备过程中要做到真正读懂考题才能轻松应对，如考题中出现a simpler life就需要考生真正理解才能写的准确切题；又如gap between the rich and poor虽然是我们常提的贫富差距，但是到底具体指代的内容又是什么呢？又如何与科技结合在一起等。

1）关于科技发展的利与弊，考生要考虑到是科技的发展让我们的生活更加舒适和便捷了more convenient and comfortable;也缩短了人与人之间的距离shorten the distance between people;现代医学延长了寿命减轻了痛苦prolong people's life and relieve sufferings from diseases.同样的，也必须考虑到不利方面，如许多不易解决的问题如air pollution, environmental deterioration and the scarcity of natural resources等。

2）非科技实物类题目中必须要留意到太空探索的影响题，如Space travel to the moon is cited as a big step for the mankind.Some people think it made little difference to our daily lives.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 对于此类考题，最基本的是要准备好以下素材与词汇：a.外太空资源的开发对我们极为有益the discovery of

resources in outer space could be of great benefit.b.外太空可能成为人类的新生存空间new living space.c.带来许多有用的产品，包括个人电脑，心脏起搏器heart pacemakers, 也包括冷冻干燥食物freeze-dried foods, 都是直接或间接indirect的结果。

3）科技拉大贫富差距，最首先要了解什么是贫富差距gap between rich and poor.其实这题属于digital divide的范畴，考生也可以网络搜索关键词。一般说来如果考生了解贫富差距一般体现在收入，生活质量以及社会地位几个方面，那么就容易解答一些。只要拿着科技，对照这三个方面，分别说明是否有影响即可，如the rich可以利用科技apply to生产，取代replace劳动力，如此一来不仅降低cost而且获得更高的profit, 所以有钱人更有钱，而同时the poor are replaced and may get unemployed, 自然收入就明显降低了。

推荐练习真题：

1)Scientific and technology advances are benefits in our daily life today.However, most of scientists are no longer able to find the solutions of the problems they have created.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out.It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3)Earlier technological development brought more benefits and changed the life of ordinary people more than the recent technological developments ever will.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.科技产品类考题

这一套考题是相对简单的题目，不论是考察的对象还是应对的理由，因为对考生而言足够熟悉也足够感兴趣。相信不少学生课间休息就拿出手机smart phone, 享受科技产品带来的各种便利和舒适，消磨时间to kill time, 了解时事current affairs, 娱乐放松get relaxed and entertained等。所以，如果考察到的刚好是此类考题有关手机的利弊，那么相信学生完全可以结合自己的亲身经历来完成这篇作文。而相似的考题还有关于电脑或电子游戏的利弊，也有该不该看电视，或是汽车的无限制使用以及飞行的利弊等等。另外，有两类考题必须要留意，分别是替代类考题（电脑替代教师，替代传统博物馆或图书馆，替代国际旅游等）和无脸交易类考题（bank transaction, shopping or even office work without face to face communication）。

1）讨论汽车的利弊，可以考虑：汽车可以使我们更高效的工作make us work more

efficiently, 更便利的生活life becomes more convenient and flexible, 更自由的出行allow us to move freely, 甚至是促进汽车产业的发展boost the development of automobile industry, 提供就业机会provide countless job opportunities.另一方面，过度的使用overuse或者是滥用abuse会带来一系列的问题a series of problems, 如：大量排放汽车尾气car exhausts等有毒气体poisonous gas, 污染大气air pollution, 危害健康cause actual harm to people's health;交通事故频发导致大量人员伤亡casualty等。

2）远程办公telecommuting等无脸交易毫无疑问对于社会有深远的影响，包括公司结构corporate structure, 员工的生活方式workers' lifestyle甚至是城市规划的改变urban planning。长期的发展无脸交易，那么办公室，商场，银行等都显得没有存在的意义了meaningless, 直接导致不少空着的桌子或场所empty desks or offices, 必然会影响团队的气氛social atmosphere of an organization,也影响同事之间的关系和沟通less contact and communication.当然对于员工而言，不用赶着去办公室或是不用赶去rush to营业时间内的商场和银行，必然能节约不少时间less time-consuming, 带来更多的灵活性more flexibility.此外，不用出门必然会导致高峰期rush hour路面车辆减少，甚至影响城市商务区的集中区域减小等a smaller concentration of offices in cities' central business districts。

推荐练习真题：

1)The older generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of live, think and behavior.Most people argue that it is not helpful for the young generations preparing for modern life in the future.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face.What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?

3)The long-distance flight consumes the fuel more than a car consumes in several years time, and causes the same amount of pollution as cars.So some people think we should abandon the non-essential flights such as for tourism and it is more efficient than restricting the car use.Give your opinions about it.

第二篇：朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作高分句型

雅思写作高分句型

朗阁海外考试研究中心尧亿丛

在雅思写作中，考生如果想得到高分，除了需要依靠较出彩的思想、高分单词以及常见关联词外，还需要运用高分句型。在这些句型中，除了常见的从句（定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句）之外，强调形式和倒装形式更是拿分的关键点。以下，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将对此类句型进行总结。

一、强调形式

强调形式总共分成五大类：

1.对动词进行强调（dodoesdid + V）

Sitting in front of the screen the eye and physical posture of children.Some people that the overuse of chemicals(e.g.Fertilizers and

2.双重否定可表强调

We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is drawbacks.3.比较状语可表强调 to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.to deal with their academic life those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.4.what引导的主从可表强调

is the failure of the government’s policies.5.强调句型可表强调, 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等，但不能是定语或谓语。

should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.（对主语强调）member.（对主语强调）

the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.（对状语强调）（对宾语进行强调）

注：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态，则强调句中的be就用过去时；原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It might be/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

they spend longer time in travelling.young people.强调句的判断：强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分（除了谓语）进行重点强调。但是，去掉这个固定的句型部分，句子本身并无任何变化。

二、倒装形式

倒装共分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。

A.全部倒装：把全部谓语放在主语前。

1.there be句型（特殊的全部倒装句型）

There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构，通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型结构时，应注意下列问题：

1)主谓一致

例句：

There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.There are many reasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.2)be动词可以是任何时间状态

例句：

There have been many government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.3)在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外，还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中，谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。

例句：

There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.2.there here now then放在句首时，句子进行全部倒装。

to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.3.方位状语开头时，句子进行全部倒装。

On the internet are provided all kinds of entertainment activities.In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.4.主语与表语互换位置（当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装）Important is that the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.5.伴随状语开头（With或Along with放在句首时，句子应该全部倒装）With globalization have come many problems.B.部分倒装：只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前

1.only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。

2.以否定意义状语开头，句子进行部分倒装。

3.neither nor开头，句子进行部分倒装。

The financial incentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.4.so开头，句子进行部分倒装。

5.让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装，将表语放在句子最前面。as the mainstream form of education.6.so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。it.总之，如果考生能将这些原则运用到位，那么在雅思考试中写作成绩出高分是指日可待的。但是句型的熟悉还是在于勤奋的练习，所以朗阁海外考试研究中心还是建议众多的考生们勤加练习，在考试的时候才可以信手拈来。

第三篇：朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作常用逻辑连接词

雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com托福培训http://toefl.longre.com

雅思写作常用逻辑连接词 在雅思写作中，不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构，不同的连接词。因此，连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现，有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词，有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文中，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家将总结一些写作中常用的连接词。

一、常见列举用转折词语

1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;

4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);

上述词组的意思是：

1.首先；其次；最重要的是；

2.首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；

3.第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；

4.其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；

二、常见对比转折词语

1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;

4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

6.First..., Next..., Last...;

7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;

8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;

9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;

10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson）...上述词组的意思是：

1.但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2.通过对比；经过对比；经与…对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；

3.相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；

4.然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；

5.跟…相比

6.首先…；其次…；最后…；

7.在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；

8.一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；

9.第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；

10.直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…

三、常见对比转折句型

1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument

(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.）A

e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current

situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction

(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...（或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...）can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是：

1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…；他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…

例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。

2.但如果…很（不）容易/难发现…

例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。

3.然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…（如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断）

例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。

4.但大多数情况下/从公正（客观）的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注（或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解（辩驳）/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持）不能…/是…，因为…

例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。

5.然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…

例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。

四、常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构

1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；

2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；

3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是：

1.当…的时候；如果；几天前在某地；假设/想象/倘使…；在…期间；例如；万一…；

2.关于；关于；关于；关于…也是一样；当与…相比；当与…相比；通过比较；

3.如果说有什么能与…相比，那么几乎没有什么能与…（另一事物）相比/匹敌。

第四篇：朗阁雅思基础班写作句子

1.The number of TV viewers soarsbetween 8pm and 10pm.电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。

2.The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断的恶化。

3.Overweight people suffer greatly psychologically and physically.肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。

4.The high unemployment rate destroys social stability.居高不下的失业率破坏社会稳定。

5.The uniform dress policy helps to reinforce school discipline and maintainschool security.穿校服的制度有利于加强学校纪律和维护学校安全

6.The overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may lead to the deterioration of the environment.过量使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化.7.I can hardly subscribe to the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几方面。

8.Few people side with the proposal suggested by animal right activists.很少人赞成动物权益保护者提出的建议。

9.More people have attached greater importance to animal rights over the past few years.在过去的几年里，更多人重视动物权益了。

10.We should make good use of all the wastes.我们应当充分利用所有的废物。

11.We shall never lose sight of the risks brought about by the development of the cloning technology.我们不能无视发展克隆技术带来的风险。

12.Our government lays emphasis on the conservation of the endangered species.我们的政府更加重视稀有物种的保护了。

13.A growing number of parents pay heed to the education of their children.越来越多的家长更加重视小孩的教育了。

14.The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between income and age.该表格向我们展示了关于收入和年龄之间关系的调查结果。

15.Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement and accomplishment through contributing to the society.通过为社会作贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得了一种成就感。

16.Robots can make humans replaceable, redundant and even extinct.机器人使人变得可替代，多余甚至使处于灭绝的境地。

17.One merit of the Internet is the easy access to the latest information.互联网的好处是能迅速方便的获取最新的资讯。

18.Some information on the Internet is misleading and cheating.网上一些信息是误导人和带有欺骗性的。

19.The advertisement is misleading and exaggerative.该广告误导人且夸大其词。

20.The direct cause of drug-taking is ignorance and curiosity.吸毒的直接原因是无知和好奇。

21.The opponents attribute the deterioration of environment to the rapidly expanding population and economic development.反对方把环境的恶化归咎于人口的迅速增长和经济的快速发展。

22.The number of TV audience reaches the peak of 20,000 at 9pm.电视观众的人数在9点到达最高点2万人。Traveling abroad broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates one’s independence.出国旅游开阔视野、丰富知识，也培养独立性。

24.P-books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food.传统印刷的书不会被电子书籍所取代，正如快餐不会取代传统食物一样。

25.The government has made great efforts to conserve cultural heritage, yet there are still many being severely damaged.政府已经尽力去保护文化遗产，然而还有许多正遭受严重的破坏。

26.Distance-education has been playing an increasingly significant role in modern education, so some optimistic people claim that our children no longer need to go to the traditional school to receive formal education.远程教育在现代教育中起到日益重要的作用，于是有些乐观的人声称我们的孩子不必去传统的学校去接受正规教育。

27.The zoos protect many wild animals;additionally, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world.动物园保护许多野生动物，此外，它们还使城市居民有机会接触到自然状态下的动物世界。

28.The intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks;in addition, they release housewives from daily household chores.智能机器如机器人能代替人从事许多危险的工作，此外，它们也使家庭主妇从日常家务活中解脱出来。

29.Without commercials, the public’s favorite programs would not be shown;therefore, viewers must accept them as necessary.如果没有广告，公众喜爱的节目将不再播放，因此，电视观众必须接受它们，认为广告是必不可少的。Many ads and commercials do give important information about products;nevertheless, some of them are merely misleading and cheating.许多广告确实提供了有关产品的重要信息，然而，其中一些却是误导人的和带有欺骗性的广告。

31.Chemical wastes in the environment can seriously damage people’s health;for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers lead to illnesses, the destruction of genes and even death.环境中的化工垃圾严重威胁人们的健康。例如，倾倒到河流里的化工肥料导致人患病，基因遭破坏甚至死亡。

细心的消费者依赖好的广告，否则，他们将难以明智地购买各种产品。

32.The development of modern science and technology brings mankind numerous benefits;at the same time, it poses potential risks to human society.现代科学技术给人类带来众多的好处，同时也对人类社会构成潜在威胁。

33.It is commonly believed that environment has a profound influence on one’s personality.普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。

34.The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered, indifferent and inconsiderate is largely

the outcome of their parents’ indulgence in their childhood.当今的年轻人以自我为中心，对人冷漠和不顾及他人，这很大程度上是孩童时期他们父母对他们过于纵容的结果。

35.The assumption that robots will make humans redundant and replaceable is untenable.认为机器人将令人类变得多余和可替代的假设是站不住脚的。

36.Whether or not cameras should be installed in public areas has aroused wide public concern..该不该在公共场所安装摄像机引发了公众的广泛关心。

37.We can’t imagine what effects garbage will exert on our lives.我们很难想象垃圾将对我们的生活造成什么影响。

38.Who should be responsible for our senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.谁对我们的老人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。

39.How we can improve the present traffic situation has been widely discussed in our community these days.近来在我们社区人们广泛讨论如何改善交通现状。

40.Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对于许多政府而言是个头痛的事情。

41.This diagram demonstrates how a microwave oven works.该图表描述了微波炉是怎样工作的。

42.It is one's practical capabilitythat enterprises truly value.一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。

43.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.44.People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issuewhether it is a blessing or a curse.然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。

45.The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。

46.I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。

Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficialto the economic development.不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.48.It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。

49.With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。

第五篇：朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作中的词汇润色

雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com托福培训http://toefl.longre.com

雅思写作中的词汇润色 从雅思写作的评分标准中我们可以看出，雅思写作对考生的词汇要求是比较高的，如果全篇使用平淡无奇的词汇是无法取得雅思写作高分的，需要有一些能够让考官眼前一亮的词汇。本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将对雅思写作中的词汇润色进行深入解析。

一：词汇表达的专业性

话题词汇在雅思作文的用词中扮演了一个专业性的角色。很多考生在备考雅思写作的过程中往往会乱背词汇，缺乏针对性，更多烤鸭会出现背了用不上的问题。我们鼓励考生按照话题来熟悉词汇，然后通过范文来巩固模仿。话题词汇的使用会让表达更加专业，比如说教育类的词汇，“应试教育”一词，很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education;还有“同龄人”很多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer;还有媒体类的词汇“大众媒体”，“不良信息”不应该是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的应该说mass media和negative information;还有让人过目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一词，我们也会用juvenile delinquency来替换普通的teenager crime。通过上述的例子，我们可以很清楚地发现话题词汇的应用可以让作文表达更准确，更专业，考生可以充分利用这一部分词汇来为自己的作文润色加分。

二：用词的多样性

研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求，我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words,所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语，我们可以说solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意，重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子，有个题目要讨论computer games的优缺点，那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词，所以我们可以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games.使用替换词的时候要注意用词的精准性，考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少生僻和高难度的词，但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。

三：让考官眼前一亮的词汇

雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com托福培训http://toefl.longre.com 经常看见有考生走入一个严重的误区，为了让自己的词汇“高级一点”，去网络或字典中找一个从未见过的生僻词，结果却适得其反。想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇，很多小词也会有意想不到的效果。例如fuel这个词，表面是燃料的意思，我们拿来做动词作为“推动，助燃”就是个不错的表达。“全球化极大地推动了经济的发展”我们就可以表达成the development of economy is largely fueled by globalization.比如同样要表达A对B很重要，除了最基本的结构A is very important之外，我们还可以用be of +n或者词组来表示为：A is of considerable importance to B或者A plays a vital role in B.所以，考生们平时可以通过一些小词的高级用法和适当积累些词组来丰富自身的词汇量。

总之，词汇是一篇作文的基础，就好比造房子，词汇就是一幢房子的基石。我们通过研究剑桥系列文章后面的考官满分范文可以发现，文章的用词都是简单而贴切的，并没有所谓的“高分”词汇。很多学生在上课过程中会向老师要所谓的8分词汇，9分词汇，其实写作中并没有确切范围规定哪些词汇所对应的分值，只要用词用的准确，用的妙，任何小词都可以成为高分词汇。只要考生投考官所好，严格按照评分标准对词汇的要求，做到准确性以及多样性，就可以在词汇这栏交上满意的答卷。