第一篇：2014年8月朗阁雅思 写作考题回顾
海口朗阁8月雅思写作考题回顾
8月雅思写作完整版即海口朗阁名师解题思路
工作类：
1)对工作考量因素的讨论，如：性别差异、年龄因素、社交技能及学历 e.g.The workplace nowadays is trying to employ the equal number of
females and males.Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?（可延伸 到男女生招生问题）
环境与资源：
2)环境污染的各类原因及解决办法
e.g.Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of.To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? 动物类：
3)人类对动植物进行利用的利弊，如对动物进行实验、将动物当成食物等 e.g.Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans.Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.4)对动物园利弊的讨论及如何保护动植物
e.g.Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have been aware of this problem for a long time.Why 朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations
do people do so little about it? Give your suggestions on how to solve this problem.犯罪法律：
5)犯罪现象出现或增长的原因及解决方法
e.g.Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in
major cities throughout the world is increasing.Discuss this issue.Give reasons and suggest some solutions.6)对惩罚措施的讨论，如坐牢、社区服务、教育
e.g.Some people think the only purpose of prison is to punish crime.Others think it has other functions.Discuss the two views and give your opinions.7)自由与遵纪守法的关系
e.g.Society is based on rules and laws.It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
媒体广告类：
8)媒体上信息是否可信？记者应具备何种素质？
e.g.Nowadays, people get information through news and papers, but
meanwhile are uncertain about the truth of these news.Should we believe the journalists? What qualities should a good journalist or correspondent have?
9)媒体的重要性及影响
e.g.News media is important in our society.Why is it so important? Do you think its influence is generally positive or negative?
10)广告的作用及影响
e.g.If a product is of good quality and meets people’s needs, people will buy it.Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
第二篇：朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作常用逻辑连接词
雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com托福培训http://toefl.longre.com
雅思写作常用逻辑连接词 在雅思写作中，不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构，不同的连接词。因此，连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现，有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词，有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文中，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家将总结一些写作中常用的连接词。
一、常见列举用转折词语
1.for one thing, for another, above all things;
2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;
4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);
上述词组的意思是：
1.首先；其次；最重要的是；
2.首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；
3.第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；
4.其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；
二、常见对比转折词语
1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6.First..., Next..., Last...;
7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy）..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson）...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson）...上述词组的意思是：
1.但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；
2.通过对比；经过对比；经与…对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；
3.相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；
4.然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；
5.跟…相比
6.首先…；其次…；最后…；
7.在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；
8.一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；
9.第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；
10.直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…
三、常见对比转折句型
1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument
(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.）A
e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current
situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...（或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...）can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是：
1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…；他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…
例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。
2.但如果…很（不）容易/难发现…
例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3.然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…（如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断）
例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4.但大多数情况下/从公正（客观）的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注（或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解（辩驳）/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持）不能…/是…，因为…
例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5.然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…
例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。
四、常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构
1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；
2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；
3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是：
1.当…的时候；如果；几天前在某地；假设/想象/倘使…；在…期间；例如；万一…；
2.关于；关于；关于；关于…也是一样；当与…相比；当与…相比；通过比较；
3.如果说有什么能与…相比，那么几乎没有什么能与…（另一事物）相比/匹敌。
第三篇：朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作高分句型
雅思写作高分句型
朗阁海外考试研究中心尧亿丛
在雅思写作中，考生如果想得到高分，除了需要依靠较出彩的思想、高分单词以及常见关联词外，还需要运用高分句型。在这些句型中，除了常见的从句（定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句）之外，强调形式和倒装形式更是拿分的关键点。以下，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将对此类句型进行总结。
一、强调形式
强调形式总共分成五大类：
1.对动词进行强调（dodoesdid + V）
Sitting in front of the screen the eye and physical posture of children.Some people that the overuse of chemicals(e.g.Fertilizers and
2.双重否定可表强调
We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is drawbacks.3.比较状语可表强调 to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.to deal with their academic life those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.4.what引导的主从可表强调
is the failure of the government’s policies.5.强调句型可表强调, 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等，但不能是定语或谓语。
should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.（对主语强调）member.（对主语强调）
the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.（对状语强调）（对宾语进行强调）
注：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态，则强调句中的be就用过去时；原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It might be/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
例句：
they spend longer time in travelling.young people.强调句的判断：强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分（除了谓语）进行重点强调。但是，去掉这个固定的句型部分，句子本身并无任何变化。
二、倒装形式
倒装共分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。
A.全部倒装：把全部谓语放在主语前。
1.there be句型（特殊的全部倒装句型）
There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构，通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型结构时，应注意下列问题：
1)主谓一致
例句：
There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.There are many reasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.2)be动词可以是任何时间状态
例句：
There have been many government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.3)在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外，还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中，谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。
例句：
There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.2.there here now then放在句首时，句子进行全部倒装。
to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.3.方位状语开头时，句子进行全部倒装。
On the internet are provided all kinds of entertainment activities.In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.4.主语与表语互换位置（当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装）Important is that the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.5.伴随状语开头（With或Along with放在句首时，句子应该全部倒装）With globalization have come many problems.B.部分倒装：只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
1.only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。
2.以否定意义状语开头，句子进行部分倒装。
3.neither nor开头，句子进行部分倒装。
The financial incentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.4.so开头，句子进行部分倒装。
5.让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装，将表语放在句子最前面。as the mainstream form of education.6.so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。it.总之，如果考生能将这些原则运用到位，那么在雅思考试中写作成绩出高分是指日可待的。但是句型的熟悉还是在于勤奋的练习，所以朗阁海外考试研究中心还是建议众多的考生们勤加练习，在考试的时候才可以信手拈来。
第四篇：朗阁雅思基础班写作句子
1.The number of TV viewers soarsbetween 8pm and 10pm.电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。
2.The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.随着经济的迅猛发展，环境也在不断的恶化。
3.Overweight people suffer greatly psychologically and physically.肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。
4.The high unemployment rate destroys social stability.居高不下的失业率破坏社会稳定。
5.The uniform dress policy helps to reinforce school discipline and maintainschool security.穿校服的制度有利于加强学校纪律和维护学校安全
6.The overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may lead to the deterioration of the environment.过量使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化.7.I can hardly subscribe to the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几方面。
8.Few people side with the proposal suggested by animal right activists.很少人赞成动物权益保护者提出的建议。
9.More people have attached greater importance to animal rights over the past few years.在过去的几年里，更多人重视动物权益了。
10.We should make good use of all the wastes.我们应当充分利用所有的废物。
11.We shall never lose sight of the risks brought about by the development of the cloning technology.我们不能无视发展克隆技术带来的风险。
12.Our government lays emphasis on the conservation of the endangered species.我们的政府更加重视稀有物种的保护了。
13.A growing number of parents pay heed to the education of their children.越来越多的家长更加重视小孩的教育了。
14.The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between income and age.该表格向我们展示了关于收入和年龄之间关系的调查结果。
15.Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement and accomplishment through contributing to the society.通过为社会作贡献，学生从兼职工作中获得了一种成就感。
16.Robots can make humans replaceable, redundant and even extinct.机器人使人变得可替代，多余甚至使处于灭绝的境地。
17.One merit of the Internet is the easy access to the latest information.互联网的好处是能迅速方便的获取最新的资讯。
18.Some information on the Internet is misleading and cheating.网上一些信息是误导人和带有欺骗性的。
19.The advertisement is misleading and exaggerative.该广告误导人且夸大其词。
20.The direct cause of drug-taking is ignorance and curiosity.吸毒的直接原因是无知和好奇。
21.The opponents attribute the deterioration of environment to the rapidly expanding population and economic development.反对方把环境的恶化归咎于人口的迅速增长和经济的快速发展。
22.The number of TV audience reaches the peak of 20,000 at 9pm.电视观众的人数在9点到达最高点2万人。Traveling abroad broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates one’s independence.出国旅游开阔视野、丰富知识，也培养独立性。
24.P-books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food.传统印刷的书不会被电子书籍所取代，正如快餐不会取代传统食物一样。
25.The government has made great efforts to conserve cultural heritage, yet there are still many being severely damaged.政府已经尽力去保护文化遗产，然而还有许多正遭受严重的破坏。
26.Distance-education has been playing an increasingly significant role in modern education, so some optimistic people claim that our children no longer need to go to the traditional school to receive formal education.远程教育在现代教育中起到日益重要的作用，于是有些乐观的人声称我们的孩子不必去传统的学校去接受正规教育。
27.The zoos protect many wild animals;additionally, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world.动物园保护许多野生动物，此外，它们还使城市居民有机会接触到自然状态下的动物世界。
28.The intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks;in addition, they release housewives from daily household chores.智能机器如机器人能代替人从事许多危险的工作，此外，它们也使家庭主妇从日常家务活中解脱出来。
29.Without commercials, the public’s favorite programs would not be shown;therefore, viewers must accept them as necessary.如果没有广告，公众喜爱的节目将不再播放，因此，电视观众必须接受它们，认为广告是必不可少的。Many ads and commercials do give important information about products;nevertheless, some of them are merely misleading and cheating.许多广告确实提供了有关产品的重要信息，然而，其中一些却是误导人的和带有欺骗性的广告。
31.Chemical wastes in the environment can seriously damage people’s health;for instance, the chemicals dumped in the rivers lead to illnesses, the destruction of genes and even death.环境中的化工垃圾严重威胁人们的健康。例如，倾倒到河流里的化工肥料导致人患病，基因遭破坏甚至死亡。
细心的消费者依赖好的广告，否则，他们将难以明智地购买各种产品。
32.The development of modern science and technology brings mankind numerous benefits;at the same time, it poses potential risks to human society.现代科学技术给人类带来众多的好处，同时也对人类社会构成潜在威胁。
33.It is commonly believed that environment has a profound influence on one’s personality.普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。
34.The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered, indifferent and inconsiderate is largely
the outcome of their parents’ indulgence in their childhood.当今的年轻人以自我为中心，对人冷漠和不顾及他人，这很大程度上是孩童时期他们父母对他们过于纵容的结果。
35.The assumption that robots will make humans redundant and replaceable is untenable.认为机器人将令人类变得多余和可替代的假设是站不住脚的。
36.Whether or not cameras should be installed in public areas has aroused wide public concern..该不该在公共场所安装摄像机引发了公众的广泛关心。
37.We can’t imagine what effects garbage will exert on our lives.我们很难想象垃圾将对我们的生活造成什么影响。
38.Who should be responsible for our senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.谁对我们的老人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。
39.How we can improve the present traffic situation has been widely discussed in our community these days.近来在我们社区人们广泛讨论如何改善交通现状。
40.Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对于许多政府而言是个头痛的事情。
41.This diagram demonstrates how a microwave oven works.该图表描述了微波炉是怎样工作的。
42.It is one's practical capabilitythat enterprises truly value.一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
43.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.44.People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issuewhether it is a blessing or a curse.然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。
45.The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。
46.I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。
Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficialto the economic development.不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.48.It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。
49.With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。
第五篇：海口朗阁雅思 2014年8月9日雅思考试阅读考题回顾
朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 雅思考试阅读考题回顾
朗阁海外考试研究中心 李珂 考试日期：2014年8月9日 Reading Passage 1 Title: 新西兰的路 Question types: 句子填空题6题
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6题 文章内容回顾
新西兰和澳大利亚道路历史的介绍，毛利人和早期欧洲人是如何出行 的。现在道路情况的介绍，几条新道路。政府对修路不感兴趣，志愿 者自己建设。第一条道路是为了recreation, 有计划但未实行，最后一 条道路把很多美景连起来。相关英文原文阅读
The assertion that the first pathways were the trails made by animals has not been universally accepted;in many cases animals do not follow constant paths.Others believe that some roads originated from following animal trails.The Icknield Way is given as an example of this type of road origination, where man and animal both selected the same natural line.By about 10,000 BC, rough roads/pathways were used by human travelers.The world's oldest known paved road was laid in Egypt some time between 2600 and 2200 BC.Stone-paved streets are found in the city of Ur in the Middle East dating back to 4000 BC.Corduroy roads(log roads)are found dating to 4000 BC in Glastonbury, England.The Sweet Track, a timber track causeway in England, is one of the oldest engineered roads discovered and the oldest timber track way discovered in Northern Europe.Built in winter 3807 BC or spring 3806 BC, tree-ring dating(Dendrochronology)enabled very precise dating.It was claimed to be the oldest road in the world until the 2009 discovery of a 6,000-year-old track way in Plumstead, London.Brick-paved streets were used in India as early as 3000 BC In 500 BC, Darius I the Great started an extensive road system for Persia(Iran), including the Royal Road, which was one of the finest highways of its time.The road remained in use after Roman times.In ancient times, transport by river was far easier and faster than transport by road, especially considering the cost of road construction and the difference in carrying capacity between carts and river barges.A hybrid of road transport and ship transport beginning in about 1740 is the horse-drawn boat in which the horse follows a cleared path along the river bank.朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations From about 312 BC, the Roman Empire built straightstrong stone Roman roads throughout Europe and North Africa, in support of its military campaigns.At its peak the Roman Empire was connected by 29 major roads moving out from Rome and covering 78,000 kilometersor 52,964 Roman miles of paved roads.In the 8th century AD, many roads were built throughout the Arab Empire.The most sophisticated roadswere those in Baghdad, which were paved with tar.Tar was derived from petroleum, accessed from oil fields in the region, through the chemical process of destructive distillation.The Highways Act 1555 in Britain transferred responsibility for maintaining roads from government tolocal parishes.This resulted in a poor and variable state of roads.To remedy this, the first of the “Turnpike trusts” was established around 1706, to build good roads and collect tolls from passing vehicles.Eventually there were approximately 1,100 trusts in Britain and some 36,800 km(22,870 miles)of engineered roads.The Rebecca Riots in Carmarthenshire and Rhayader from 1839 to 1844 contributed to a Royal Commission that led to the demise of the system in 1844, which coincided with the development of the UK railway system.朗阁名师题型难度分析
本篇文章题型难度较低，是非无判断题及句子填空题均具有顺序性原 则，只要考生平时注重定位能力的训练，在较短的时间内可以提高这 两种题型的做题速度和准确性。根据学员回忆，本篇文章篇幅较短，难度较低。1-6 填空题： 1.beach 2.scientist 3.funeral 4.recreation 5.hunters 6.huts 7-12 是非无判断题： 7.FALSE 8.NOT GIVEN 9.FALSE 10.FALSE 11.NOT GIVEN 12.TRUE 题型技巧分析
对于是非无判断题有两点需要提醒：
第一，是非无判断题理论上是具有顺序性的题型，因此考生在回到文 章中扫描定位词时可以按照题目顺序来依次定位。但是是非无判断题 的特殊性在于其中有“无”的情况，所以如果考生过于机械的遵循顺序定 朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 位的规律，对于答案是NOT GIVEN的题目，有可能会出现需要读完 更多内容才能判断出来的情况。所以建议考生在搜索某题的定位词时，可以同时关注后面题目的定位词是否出现。在下一题定位词已经出现 而本题定位词或者其同义替换的词仍未找到的情况下，则本题可以判 断为NOT GIVEN。
第二，考生在判断题目中的定位词时，不必只找唯一的一个词。如果 题目中出现了不止一个词可以用于作为定位词，建议考生可以全部找 出来，一起定位。因为这样能够准确定位到题目出现的位置。剑桥雅思推荐原文 练习
剑6 Test 2 Passage 1（文章话题相关）剑5 Test 3 Passage 3（题型搭配相关）Reading Passage 2 Title: 艺术的影响 Question types: List of Headings Matching（人名与理论配对）句子填空题 文章内容回顾
艺术对很多领域有影响。社区艺术可以促进旅游业，带来经济效益。列举社区可以发展的艺术形式，但很多人不参加社区艺术活动，分析 不想参加的原因。提到两个项目，鼓励儿童参加艺术活动。相关英文原文阅读
Motivated purposes of art refer tointentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator.These may be to bring about political change, to comment on an aspect of society, to convey a specific emotion or mood, to address personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to(with commercial arts)to sell a product, or simply as a form of communication.Communication.Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication.As most forms of communication have an intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose.Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication.Maps are another example.However, the content need notbe scientific.Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art.Art as entertainment.Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer.This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.The Avante-Garde.Art for political change.One of the defining functions of early twentieth-century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change.Art movements that had this goal—Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others—are collectively referred to as theavante-garde arts.“By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired by positivism, from Saint 朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations Thomas Aquinas to Anatole France, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement.I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit.It is this attitude which today gives birth to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays.It constantly feeds on and derives strength from the newspapers and stultifies both science and art by assiduously flattering the lowest of tastes;clarity bordering on stupidity, a dog's life.”-André Breton(Surrealism)Art as a “free zone”, removed from the action of the social censure.Unlike the avant-garde movements, which wanted to erase cultural differences in order to produce new universal values, contemporary art has enhanced its tolerance towards cultural differences as well as its critical and liberating functions(social inquiry, activism, subversion, deconstruction...), becoming a more open place for research and experimentation.Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy.While similar to art for political change, subversive ordeconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal.In this case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society.题型难度分析
这篇文章搭配题型的难度较高，大部分考生对于heading题较心虚，同时还出现了人名-理论配对，让很多考生措手不及。填空题：
rates, attire, recognition 题型技巧分析
建议考生在做雅思人名观点配对题时不需要看完全篇再去做题，而是 可以采用定位法去有的放矢的解决，这样既快捷高效地完成了阅读任 务，也不再对阅读中的搭配题感到棘手和害怕了。今天要和考生们一 起探讨的是如何处理有关人名观点配对中，人名多次出现的试题。
人名观点配对一般考察的是某个人的言论(statement)、观点
(opinion)、评论(comment)、发现(findings or discoveries)。这样，一般这个题的答案在文中就只有两个答案区： 1.人名边上的引号里面的内容；
2.人名+ think /say /claim /argue /believe /report /find /discover /insist /admit /report...+ that从句。
人名在文中一般以以下方式出现： 1.全称(full name), 如：Brian Waldron 2.名(first name), 不常见
3.姓(surname), 如：Professor Smith 4.He/she（在同一段话中，该人再次出现时，用指示代词替代）因此，建议考生去文中找人名时，应该将上述四种情况均考虑进去。再者，应该谨记在心的是：如果一个人名在一段话中出现N次，也只 能算一次。如果一个人名在N段话中出现，就算N次。
该题的答案遍布于全文。因此应该从文章的开头往后依次寻找人 名。
朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 该题貌似是全篇文章的考察，其实考察的就是这些人所说的几句 话。故应先从文中找人名，再去找答案。
标题配对题（List of headings）是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型，要求 给段落找小标题。它一般位于文章之前，由两部分组成：一部分是选 项，另一部分是段落编号，要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项，即 表达了该段中心思想的选项，有时还会举一个例子。当然，例子中的 选项是不会作为答案的。解题思路：
1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去 2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词
3.浏览文章，抓住各段的主题句和核心词（尤其是反复出现的核心 词），重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句
4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案 剑桥雅思推荐原文 练习
剑4 Test 2 Passage 1（题型搭配相关）Reading Passage 3 Title: 听觉和视觉（婴儿和动物对外界刺激的反应和影响）Question types: Multiple Choice Summary（带选项）YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 文章内容回顾
婴儿时期所受到的外界刺激对终身都有影响。用猫做实验，只有vertical 的线条，后来发现类似实验对人也有差不多效果。婴儿对音的敏感，可以听到所有的音。科学家说这种能力在8-10月消失，成人没有此能 力。但婴儿时期受到的影响会在成年后体现。题型难度分析
本篇文章题型难度中等，都是顺序性题型。27-30 选择题：
27.选：Intelligence 28.选：Different lines and angles affect sight 29.选：Cortex does not work 30.选：People are the same with animals 31-35 填空题： 31.Speech sound 32.heartbeat 33.eye movements 34.physical reaction 35.dialect 36-40 是非无判断题： 36.YES 37.YES 38.NOT GIVEN 朗阁海外考试研究中心
Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 39.NO 40.YES 剑桥雅思推荐原文 练习
剑4 Test 1 Passage 3 考试趋势分析和备考指导：
本次阅读考试文章难度中等。Heading题回归，判断题题量大，单选和配对的题量正常，填 空覆盖了summary和sentence completion, 未出现段落信息配对。文章话题难度不大，对 于基础扎实的考生来说不算难。建议各位考生在备考期间注重对于主流题型做题技巧的积累 和练习，并保持一定的精读和泛读量。
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