第一篇:北京地区高考外语口试英语口试题
北京市高考外语口试英 语 口 试 题
(学生用卷)
(1)
* Sally had been studing at an artcollege for a year and, like most students, she did not have much money.It was going to be her mother’s birthday soon, and she wondered what she could buy her as a present that would be nice and useful but not too expensive.One day, a week from her mother’s birthday, she went shopping to try to find her mother a nice present.She came across a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap, and decided that one of those would solve her problem, since her mother had lost hers the month before.*
On the train back home that evening she felt hungry, she went to the buffet car for a sandwich.She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment, but when she got back, it had gone!Sally burst into tears.The other three passengers felt sorry for her and asked what the matter was.When she had explained that her present for her mother had disappeared, the three passengers asked her for her mother’s address, in order to be able to send the umbrella on to her in case someone had removed it by mistak.The next week, Sally got a letter from her mother, which said, “Thank you for your lovely presents, but why did you send me there black umbrellas?”
buffer car餐车
compartment / kəm′pɑ:tmənt/车厢
一、朗读上面短文种星号间的段落。
二、用英语回答主考教师关于短文的提问。回答问题时不能看原文。
三、就以下话题进行口头作文,要求不得少于十句话。
What present would you like to give to your mother on her birthday? Why?
北京市高考英语口试应试要领汇总
1.各考点考试流程都大致相同,具体如下:
第一关:验证入场
考生按指定时间到达考点之后,排队等候进入考场。考生进入考场只能携带钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝、黑色)、《外语口试通知单》、身份证,不得携带手机、书包、纸张等,各考点一般不设存包处。
第二关:领批次号、成绩单
各考点的口试都是按照考场数分批进行,所以考生在验证之后需要领取批次号,上面注明了考生所在的考场和批次;领取的口试成绩单是空白的,需要考生在候考时填写交给考官。
第三关:候考
考生领取批次号和成绩单之后,就进入候考室等候。此时可以填写成绩单上需要考生填写的部分。
第四关:备考
考务老师会按照批次将考生带进备考教室,并会发给考生人手一份考题。考生有10分钟左右的时间备考,可以抓紧时间熟悉试题,准备答案。
第五关:进口试室
由考务老师按每位考生的批次号将考生带入不同的口试室中。考生将口试成绩单交给考官之后,接受考官提问。每个口试考场配有两名考官,一人主考,一人监督。口试时间一般在5—7分钟。
第六关:进休息室
口试结束后,会由考务老师将考生带入休息室作短暂停留,一般在15分钟左右。以保证有一段时间差使考完的考生和未考的考生不能碰面。
2.英语口语一般是三个考点。第一,考朗读。第二,对同一文章考问答。第三,给你一个题,让你准备一下口语作文。进考场就
可阅读,然后把卷子给老师,老师问你几个问题,你回答,然后是:“讲讲那个故事(就是口语作文)”,你就说。说完之后到时间,你就可以走了。很简单。你说不完,老师可能说:“You may go now.”。
3.合理利用备考十分钟。考生拿到试题后,应该迅速默读完全文(注意不要出声读,因为出声会影响对短文的理解),记下大意,准备回答老师的提问。要带着兴趣去读,只能读5分钟,300字读超过5分钟,后面就没法准备,还要把朗读准备好。默读文章时,“五个W”是最常用的方法,即 Who-人物?When-时间?Where-地点?What-事件?How-解决方案。因为时间有限,遵循这“五个W”原则,可以在最短的时间内理解文章的大意,抓住短文的中心思想。
4.还有5分钟,想想作文,也可以用故事里的那些句型,用一些刚读完的单词。所以要默默记诵,记诵着那5分钟内读过的内容
和词汇,将来就地取材,为己所用。有的口试题考名人介绍,课本有,用背过的最好。
5.正确应对即兴陈述。首先要条理清晰。其次,要避免频繁使用同一个词或词组,要不断变换表达方式。再次,要控制语速,不要追求快。适当、自然的语速,不仅可以给老师留下好的印象,而且还可以为自己争取更多思考的时间。最后,避免使用长句或复杂句子。
6.考生们可以提前准备一些关于你的家庭、校园生活、学习、业余爱好、旅游、假期活动、对社会问题的认识等等的话题。另外,也可以选择大声朗读一些英语文章,纠正一下自己的发音,培养英语语感,最重要的是培养一种用英语思维的习惯。
7.注意礼仪。英语口试,也算是一种面试,第一印象非常重要。所以,考生要特别注意礼节。进入考场后,考生要礼貌地用英
语问候老师,当口试结束后,考生应起身说表示感谢或再见的话。在老师提问的时候,考生要注视着对方,用眼睛与老师交流,表示你在认真听老师的提问。
8.1
9.10.长问题,他一个字就回答完了,你问了5个问题,他回答了5个单词,这还怎么考?只好接连问下去。高考英语口试其实不难,它主要考你英语发音、叙述等初级印象。对于这样的“印象型”考试,首先从心理上不要害怕,一切围绕着“留下良好的初级印象”来准备考试。以下是几条妙计: 第一个妙计就是一定要学会给考官留下一个“滔滔不绝说话”的印象。考官的任务之一是启发你讲话,你讲话了,他才能考察
你发音、语法等各个印象,考官最喜欢进来一个滔滔不绝爱讲话的考生,你刚问他一个问题,他就回答个没完(哪怕有点?唆都没问题),口语考试的评判带有很大的主观性,考官的心情轻松了,高兴了,对你的评分肯定大有好处。
第二个妙计是在开考前的几分钟内全神贯注地阅读发给你的考试短文,能背下来大意和关键字最好,有些水平高的同学可以边阅读边在脑子里“改写”短文,把短文改写成自己的话来说,这样在之后问答环节中就能说出“自己创造的”英语,就会给考官留下非常好的印象。
第三个妙计是进入考场时不要像个小绵羊一样全听考官指挥,要学会适当“打扰”一下考官,比如一进去就主动用英语问考官:“我是站在这回答问题吗?”,或“我现在可以开始了吗”,或“我可以把背包放在这里吗?”,这些没话找话或明知故问的英语不是坏事,它会让考官觉得你有讲英语的欲望,不害怕说英语,给考官留下积极讲话的印象。要知道,你进入考场后说出的每一个声音都在构成考官对你的印象,包括“废话英语”,不失时机地说几句让考官感到意外的“废话英语”,有四两拨千斤的好处。当然,这几句“废话英语”你可要提前下功夫练,做到发音优美流畅自然,让考官完全觉得你是不假思索地脱口而出,这才能为你的印象加分,千万别半生不熟打磕绊,弄巧成拙。
第四个妙计是回答问题时,要尽量做到“问一句,答一段”,比如你看的短文是“皇帝的新衣”,看完后考官问你,故事里一共有几个人,你千万别斩钉截铁地回答两个字“四个”,就完事了,而要回答一段话,如“这个故事里一共有四个人,他们是,皇帝,他是这个国家的领袖,并且总喜欢穿新的衣服,还有两个裁缝,他们为皇帝做了一件假的新衣,他们骗了皇帝,还有一个小孩,她在大街上看到了皇帝什么都没穿,揭穿了骗局„„”。有时还可以“退一步,答一段”,比如考官问小女孩看到皇帝穿了什么,你不要简单回答“nothing”,而是要退到上一个情节里,从上一个情节开始把这一小段故事再讲一遍,就可以说出一段英语来,比如“皇帝请了两个裁缝来做衣服,可这两个裁缝骗了皇帝,他们什么也没给皇帝做,只是说了一番谎话,因此皇帝在大街上展览衣服时,小女孩什么衣服也没看见„„”。这样就可以给考官留下滔滔不绝说话的印象。
第五个妙计是学会几个连接语和开头语,也叫套话,它把你要说的零散话连起来,使它像一段话,也可以给人滔滔不绝的印象,如“这个问题我是这么看的,首先„„,其次„„,再有„„,最后„„,这就是我全部的看法”(用英语说就是“What I think about this matter is that, first……, second……, then…„, finally„„, that’s all I can say to it”)。
第六个妙计放在最后说,但它却最重要,即“快速在几天内抓好英语发音”。在英语口语考试中,没有任何东西能象发音那样给人留下深刻印象,发音就是你口语的相貌,好的发音最能打动人,坏的发音也最能给人留下坏印象,况且高考英语口试主要考的也是发音,听发音,是判断一个人是否适合学语言的最直接感觉方法,尽管考官的评分标准中不会把发音当成唯一的评分标准,但谁心里都清楚,通过发音来判断一个人的语言印象,是人的本能,因此一定要从发音上得印象分。一般人认为发音不是一两天可以练会的,其实不是这样,如果你知道英语发音的基本知识(特别是口腔后部发声法),通过几个小时的调教是可以立刻见效地大大改善你的英语发音的,当然这种见效是速成的,短暂的,持续不了几天的,但这种短暂持续却可以很好地应付口语考试,如果你上午练习完发音下午就参加口语考试的话,考官真没准会误认为你刚从美国回来,而如果考官与你的对话内容又恰恰撞到了你熟悉的枪口上,那么在几分钟之内用“地道”的发音和“滔滔不绝”的讲话给考官留下5分的印象,自然就不是困难的事了。
其它一些需要注意的问题:考生要充分意识,口试与笔试最大的不同在于前者面对的是有思想感情的人。为此,考生务必理解主考人的心理状态,避免给主考人不利自己的印象。1)如果进考场早了,主考人可能用英语说Please wait outside for a
moment./Wait outside please. Please don't come in until we ask you to.等等,别没注意而听不懂。2)进入口试室前如能先敲门,并说 May I come in?或 May I?,主考人自然会认为你很有礼貌。3)在外表上,考生注意衣着得体。4)主动打招呼时使用称呼语上要慎重,就简单说Good morning/afternoon.为妥。5)考生应主动把准考证交给主考人,主考人也就不会说Let me have your examination permit/ID.或Give me your examination permit/ID.6)在备考室里考生拿到的试卷上要求朗读的段落都用*记号标出,表示只需朗读这一段。7)口试时间的一般规律是先松后紧。第一个小时内考生往往能有十分钟左右,经考场工作人员催促后,主考人会加快口试速度。这时不会要求读完指定段落就开始就文章内容提问。当考生被打断时,往往是主考人认为朗读满意,没有必要再继续念下去,可以进行下一项了。这时考生不应紧张,以为念得糟透。8)在回答就文章内容提问时,应尽量在理解内容的基础上用自己的语言回答。中学生的特点会背诵,但有些问题往往不是可以直接从文章上摘一段就能回答的。考生在阅读时务必将时间、地点、事件发生前后秩序弄明白。如能把内容消化,用自己的话表述,这会给主考人留下深刻印象。9)口试时可能会有一两道与所朗读段落无关的问题。有时主考人根据现定的问题,有时根据考生情况可能随意提问。这时是考生“表现”自己的好机会。譬如说,如问及业余时间做什么时,一般考生喜欢说看电视或打篮球。如果你参加了校外的文娱体育组织,就应该介绍活动的情况,这是你与其他考生不同的地方。在回答与朗读段落无关的问题时,可以利用机会与主考人交流。譬如谈到流行音乐,考生也可问主考人Do you also like popular music? Which singer do you like best?等。但千万要注意,一是交流适可而止,不能喧宾夺主,成了考生在考主考人;二是要自然,不要生硬地把准备的内容都得讲出去,给人以“早就准备好,背给你们听”的感觉。10)不要说My English is poor.是不是 poor两三分钟后就能知晓,你有多少水平就是多少水平。问题答不上来,尤其是女生,绝对不要掉眼泪。眼泪只是脆弱的表现。要有“跌倒再爬起”的意志。11.12.13.14.15.16.Set One
Paper 1
1.Do you like Engllish? Why/Why not?
2.How do you learn English?
3.Do you often play computer games?
Paper 2
1.Do you think computers are useful? Why?
2.Do you like sports? Why?
3.What food do you like best? Why?
Paper 3
1.Do you enjoy music while doing your homework? Do you think it's good for you? Why?
2.What do you do when you meet with new words while reading?
3.Do you often help the disabled people? How?
Set Two
Paper 1
1.Do you often watch TV? Why/ Why not?
2.What are your hobbies? Please say something about them?
3.How do you celebrate your birthday?
Paper 2
1.How do you spend your weekends? 2.What is your favorite sport? Why?
3.Do you think money is very important to you? Why/ Why not?
Paper 3
1.Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/ Why not?
2.What is your favorite food? Why?
3.Do you like animals? Why/ Why not?
Set Three
Paper 1
1.How do you practice your spoken English?
2.Do you remember your parents' birthdays? How do you celebrate them?
3.Which season do you like best? Why?
Paper 2
1.Would you please introduce your family? 2.Do you like fast food? Why/ Why not?
3.Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/ Why not?
Paper 3
1.Do you share your feelings with your friends? Why/ Why not?
2.Are you ready to help others? Why/ Why not?
3.How do you improve your spoken English?
Set Four
Paper 1
1.Please say something about your hometown.2.Do you often play computer games? Why/ Why not?
3.What is your favourite university? Why?
Paper 2
1.How do you spend your spare time?
2.Please say something about one of your good friends.3.Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
Paper 3
1.Do you like to have a part-time job? Why/ Why not?
2.How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject? Why?
Set Five
Paper
1.Do you keep any pets? Why/ Why not?
2.How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3.Do you like traveling? Why/ Why not?
Paper 2
1.How do you spend your pocket money?
2.Where would you like to travel? Why?
3.Do you think that good memory is important in learning English? Why/ Why not? Paper 3
1.What kind of music do you like? 2.What do you do to improve your English?
3.Say something about your hobby, please.Set Six
Paper 1
1.What do you like best as your birthday present?2.How do you like your English?
3.Do you often help do housework? Why/ Why not?
Paper 2
1.What's your favorite university? Why?
3.Where do you prefer to live, the city or the countryside? Please give some resons.1.How do you like your family?2.What are you going to be in the future?
I.1.Do you like music? Why/Why not?
2.What subject do you like best? Why?
3.Why do you learn spoken English?
II.1.Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not?
2.Do you listen to music while you are studying? Why/Why not?
3.What will you do if you have a lot of money?
III.1.Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not?
2.Please say sth about one of your best friends.3.What TV programme do you like best? Why?
第二套
I.1.Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not?
2.What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them.3.How do you celebrate your birthday?
II.1.How do you spend your weekends?
2.What’s your favourite sport? Why?
3.Do you think money is very important to you?
III.1.Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?
2.What is your favorite food? Why?
3.Do you like animals? Why/Why not?
第三套
I.1.Please say sth about your hometown.2.Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not?
3.What is your favorite university? Why?
II.1.How do you spend your spare time?
2.Please say sth about one of your good friends>
3.Do you love your school? Why/Why not?
III.1.Do you like to have a part-time job? Why/Why not?
2.How do you find your English teacher?
3.What is your favorite subject? Why?
第四套
I.1.How do you practise your spoken English?
2.Do you remember your parents’ birthday? How do you celebrate them?
3.What season do you like best? Why?
II.1.Would you please introduce your family?
2.Do you like fast food? Why/Why not?
3.Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?
III.1.Do you share your feelings with your friends? Why/Why not?
2.Are you ready to help others? Why/Why not?
3.How do you improve your spoken English?
第五套
I.1.Do you keep any pets? Why/Why not?
2.How will you spend your holidays this summer?
3.Do you like traveling? Why/Why not?
II.1.How do you spend your pocket money?
2.Where would you like to travel? Why?
3.Do you think that good memory is important in learning English? Why/Why not? III.1.What kind of music do you like?
2.What do you do to improve your English?
3.Say sth about your hobby, please.1.Do you like sports? Why? Why not?
2.What did you do after the collage entrance examinations?
3.Please say something about one of your good friends.1.Do you think collecting stamps interesting? Why? Why not?
2.What subjects did you study?
3.What do you do to improve your English?
1.What's your favourite food?
2.How long did you spend on your homework every day?
3.Could you please say something about your school?
第五套
1.Is it important to learn English? Why? Why not?
2.How many classed did you have in Senior Three every day?
3.What do you do to keep fit?
第二篇:高考外语口试
今年的高考外语口试将于6月10日、11日进行,考生报考了某所高校的外语专业,并不意味着就在这所高校口试。每个考生的口试地点和具体时间,已在高考前发给考生的《外语口试通知单》上注明,考生要按照《外语口试通知单》上的时间按时到达指定的考点参加口试。
口试内容
考试分为两部分:第一部分是以一篇小短文为基础,要求考生朗读指定部分,并能在不看短文的情况下回答主考老师就短文内容提出的若干问题。第二部分是就日常生活或简单的社会问题提出一个可供考生自由发挥的话题,做一个简短的口头作文,一般不少于十句话。考官将根据考生4方面的表现打分,包括语音语调语流、理解能力、表达能力、反应快慢,成绩按5、4、3、2四级评定,3分和3分以上为合格。口试成绩将与高考成绩一起公布。
考试流程
高考生如何准备英语口试
1、考前准备
高考文化课考试结束了,考生在参加口试前的这一段时间,还应保持一定的应考状态,别彻底放松。考生应有意识地创造说英语的条件,如在路上或家里尝试着说一些简单的英语,和同学用英语交谈。可以自己在家或与同学一起做模拟练习,找一篇350字左右的英语短文,在规定的时间内默读完短文,然后自问自答或互相提问,模拟考试的情形,练习回答问题的技巧。考生们可以提前准备一些关于你的家庭、校园生活、学习、业余爱好、旅游、假期活动、对社会问题的认识等等的话题。另外,如果考生不想刻意地准备考试,也可以选择大声朗读一些英语文章,纠正一下自己的发音,培养英语语感,最重要的是培养一种用英语思维的习惯。
考前和考时尽量保持平和心态。考试时着装要大方自然。考生要带齐证件,如有遗漏也不要慌张,应向相关老师咨询。家长应该注意的问题是帮助考生检查考试用的证件等是否带齐,考场禁止的物品一定提醒考生不要带入考场。为防止考试迟到,一定要事先问好乘车路线。
2、考中准备
第一,合理利用备考室的10分钟(每个考生在备考室按试卷内容准备10分钟,然后由工作人员安排进入考场口试。)
。考生拿到试题后,应该迅速默读完全文(注意不要出声读,因为出声会影响对短文的理解),记下大意,准备回答老师的提问。读完以后,要特别注意带星号或其他特殊符号的段落,老师会让考生朗读这一部分。考生准备回答问题时,“五个W”是最常用的方法,即 Who-人物?When-时间?Where-地点?What-事件?How-解决方案。因为时间有限,所以,遵循这“五个W”原则,可以在最短的时间内理解文章的大意,抓住短文的中心思想。
第二,正确应对即兴陈述。首先要条理清晰,注意在陈述时,要使用下面一些词,如first?鄄ly,secondly,thirdly,etc.或者是on one hand,on the other hand? 或者是in the first place,in the second place,etc.其次,要避免频繁使用同一个词或词组。考生在考试的时候,一定不要频繁使用同样的词组,要不断变换表达方式。再次,要控制语速,不要追求快。适当、自然的语速,不仅可以给老师留下好的印象,而且还可以为自己争取更多思考的时间。最后,避免使用长句或复杂句子。
3、注意礼节
英语口试,也算是一种面试,第一印象非常重要。所以,考生要特别注意礼节。进入考场后,考生要礼貌地用英语问候老师,当口试结束后,考生应起身说表示感谢或再见的话。
如果有问题答不上来时,千万不要保持沉默,可以说些如“Well”,“Okay”,“How to say”,“Let me think.”“As far as I remember/know”之类的句子,给考官一个有应变能力的印象,当然这种情况不宜出现过多。另外,当听不明白老师的问题时,切忌不懂装懂,答非所问。这时,要用英语请老师重复时可说:“Sorry I cannot catch you?May I beg your pardon?”或“I beg your pardon?”或“Would you please to repeat?”或“Would you please to say it again?”当遇到不会读的单词的时,考生不要盲目乱读,可以用英语直接向老师询问:“Sorry,I don’t know how to pronounce this word.Would you please tell me how to read this
word?”or“Can you tell me how to pronounce this word?”否则,考生会因为单词发音错误,而被扣分。
要注意眼睛和手势的使用。在老师提问的时候,考生要注视着对方,用眼睛与老师交流,表示你在认真听老师的提问。在回答问题时,考生在用英语说的同时借助手势表达出你想表达的思想。还要用眼睛不时地注视每一位主考老师。千万不要低头自语或者只顾回答自己的问题,无视老师的存在。
口试最忌讳的是沉默不语,紧张、胆怯、怕错,考试中要保持良好的心态,尽量克服紧张情绪。对自己要有信心,入考场前,叮嘱自己一定能行,调整自己的紧张情绪,保持自信,相信自己一定能考出好成绩
第三篇:山东省高考外语口试考生须知
山东省高考外语口试考生须知
每年高中毕业生在报考重点一本、语言类、军校时,需要提交外语口试成绩作为参考。每年的外语口试时间一般定于高考成绩公布后的3-5个工作日,这段时间学生已经毕业离校,老师往往无法统一进行辅导,更无法通知学生们考试内容、形式,学生们在考试前对考试形式、考试内容一无所知,焦急地象热锅上的蚂蚁。
其实,高考口试内容及形式很简单,学生们只需稍稍准备即可。首先,让考生们了解考试内容。大致上分两个环节,学生进了考场,师生用英语互相问候,主考官会提问几个与日常生活有关的话题,如:
1.What’s your name? Where do you come from? Can you say something about your city/ hometown? 2.3.4.What do you like to do in your spare time? What subject do you like best? Why? Which university do you plan to go to ? Which major would you like to study? 5.What do you think of English ? How do you usually learn English? 环节二:日常对话考完后,主考官会要求考生大声朗读一篇小短文,中等篇幅,难度不会超出新概念英语二册,而且往往是前四十篇课文原文。读完或读了几句之后,考官会就所读课文内容提问wh—问题,学生们在备考的十分钟时间里,尽量熟练朗读并牢记课文内容以被提问。总之,高考外语成绩是为了体现山东省初中教育阶段的辉煌成就,因此考官们会很耐心地与学生们交流,就准备材料回答问题,考官们不会刻意为难学生,除非学生外语水平太差。成绩一项较高。
第四篇:英语口试题
Unit1 1,It is the night before the final examination.Your best friend, who fails to review book knowledge, asks you to sit beside him/her in order to copy your test paper.How would you respond? Key:Cheating in the exam will do serious harm to your body and mind and long-term development.Firstly, it will make you feel nervous and anxious.Secondly, once your cheating failed, shame and depression and other negative emotions may influence your other tests.Although you may achieve a high score by cheating, it can not measure the true level of your knowledge, and will affect your future study and work.Therefore, you should overcome the idea of cheating.2,Do you believe that there is true and pure friendship between two genders? Why? Key:Yse,I think it is.Because people always have feelings of loneliness,they need to be cared, need to have someone to talk to when they are depressed, need to have close friends--regardless of gender.The factors of loving are much more complicated than friendships.Friendships only need to get along with each other, you may become good friends just because you have the same hobbies.However, if two genders are too close, as time passes, they are emotion may change gradually, is also likely to become lovers.3,Do you agree the saying “There is no forever friend or forever enemy”? Why? Key:Yes,I agree.The person who we called friend or enemy are just grounded on interests.They respect and help each other which is only available under the current conditions.Today's friends may change into the enemies, and today’s enemies may become friends.Maybe the most dangerous enemies are not standing in an opposite position enemy, but your friends.Because your friend know your everything, your background, your habits, your weaknesses are totally exposed to his eyes, he can effortlessly knock you down.while the enemy, as time passes and the change of position, may bury the past and stand in the same front.Unit2 1, Dating and courtship is a common scene at college now.Some people think it a good thing for college students to experience love, and some think the opposite.What
is your opinion? If it is good, what are the positive effects campus love may produce on college students? If it is bad, then what are the negative effects? 见纸
2,Suppose you meet your love-at-first-sight somewhere, for example, in a library, or on the street or in the cinema, discuss some of the best ways to get to know her/him and make a romantic start for your first love, trying to get as much information about him/her as possible.Unit4 1.1, What do you think are the criteria of being healthy? Why is it so important to us? What could we do to keep fit? Health is not merely don’t have diseases,it should include mental health and good adaptability.That is to say,someone should in physical health, mental health, moral health ,which can be called completely healthy people.Health is very important to us.It is the base of life and the source of happiness.Whether your life is happy or not may have lots of criteria,but health is always mentioned firstly.Health is also the guarantee to your cuccess.If you want to have a successful business,you should care more about your health.Firstly,have a balance diet.Second,doing exercise regularly.Third,pay more attention to your mental health.Unit 6 1.“Culture” is a term we are all familiar with, but it is rather difficult to define it.It seems to contain too many elements, aspects, and layers.In fact there are as many definitions of the term as there are people.Could you try giving YOUR definition for it?
Key: culture refers to the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group.Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people’s minds.The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought.
第五篇:高考英语考口试介绍试
高考英语口试介绍
2006 年上海市英语高考口试的对象是报考外语院校和对外语口试有要求的专业的考生,采用电脑多媒体辅助实施。口试将在电脑实验室内进行。
一、考试过程
高考英语口试在规定的电脑实验室举行。考生进入考场就位后,戴上有话筒的耳机,用键盘输入高考报名号,电脑软件系统就会检测输入是否正确。然后根据屏幕上的指令,用鼠标点击,对耳机和话筒进行测试。如果一切正常,口试正式开始。从此时起,考生无须再使用键盘和鼠标,只要眼看屏幕、耳听试题、嘴对话筒答题就行了。每场口试的正式考试时间约 10 分钟,包括考生对有些试题的准备时间。口试时,考生可以同时从屏幕上看见、从耳机里听见试题。
二、口试题型
高考英语口试的目标是测试考生的语言口头表达能力。其中包括朗读能力、会话能力、描 述能力和表达思想的能力。
高考英语口试题型由五个部分组成:
第一部分:朗读
测试考生语音基础,意群停顿,语气转换,自然流畅连读,失爆等朗读技巧。考生将在屏幕上看到一篇 120-150 字的短文,要求用60秒钟准备,然后朗读,朗读时间为 30 秒。(注意:此痛不要求考生在 30 秒内将短文全部读完,主要是测试考生的语音基础和对基本 朗读技巧的掌握。)
第二部分:快速应答
主要测试考生对功能性语言的掌握。考生将从耳机里听到5个句子,要求考生对这5个句子进行快速应答。每个句子的答题时间为5秒。
第三部分:情景提问
主要测试考生对所给情景中不同信息远行提问的能力。考生将在屏幕上看到,同时从耳机里听到所给的两个情景。考生假设自己正处于此情景之中,根据要求对每个情景分别提两个问翻,每两个问题中至少有一个特疑问句(注意:只要求提问,不用回答或作任何解释。)每个情景的提问时间为10秒。
例如:考生从屏幕上看到和耳机里听到的情景是:Suppose you've heard that your English teacher is ill in hospital 1.You're planning to go and see her with your classmate Kate.You’ll ask Kate…考生可能问 :Shall we go to the hospital by bike? When shall we leave?
第四部分: 谈话
考生将在屏幕上看到,同时从耳机里听到谈话的题目。话题通常与第三部分的短文内容有关, 但无须记忆纯文内容.要求考生对所给的话题准备 60 秒。谈话时间 60 秒。谈话所用句子至少6句.第五部分:看图说话
考生将在屏幕上看到一组图片和摇述图片的第一句话,同时耳机里也听到所给的第一句话。要 求考生准备60秒。此时,屏幕先显示要描述的全部图片,然后分别全频显示每一幅图片,最后又回到全部图片的画面。然后考生用所给的第一句话开始描述图片,描述时间为 60 秒。(注 意:考生可根据自己对图片的理解,运用所学的语言,对图片的内容进行描述,描述所用句子至少6 句,不包括所给出的第一句话)
三、成绩评定
高考英语口试是比较典型的口语基础测试。口试成绩按 A、B、C、D 四个等级向考生报告成绩,作为报考外语专业和相关专业录取的参考。
一、职业生涯规划的意义
1、以既有的成就为基础,确立人生的方向,提供奋斗的策略。
2、突破生活的格线,塑造清新充实的自我。
3、准确评价个人特点和强项。
4、评估个人目标和现状的差距。
5、准确定位职业方向。
6、重新认识自身的价值并使其增值。
7、发现新的职业机遇。
8、增强职业竞争力。
9、将个人、事业与家庭联系起来。
二、正确的心理认知
1、认清人生的价值
社会的价值并不被所有的人等同接受“人云亦云”并不等于自我的人生价值人生价值包括:经济价值、权
力价值、回馈价值、审美价值、理论价 值。
2、超越既有的得失每个人都很努力,但成就并不等同。后悔与抱怨对未来无济于事,自我陶醉则像“龟兔赛跑”中的兔子。人生如运动场上的竞技,当下难以断输赢。
3、以万变应万变
任何的执着都是一种“阻滞”前途的行为想想“流水”的启示“学非所用”是真理
三、剖析自我的现状
1、个人部份健康情形:身体是否有病痛?是否有不良的生活习惯?是否有影响健康的活动?生活是否正常?有没有养生之道?自我充实:是否有专长?经常阅读和收集资料吗?是否正在培养其他技能?休闲管理:是否有固定的休闲活动?有助于身心和工作吗?是否有休闲计划?
2、事业部份
财富所得:薪资多少?有储蓄吗?有动产、有价证券吗?有不动产吗?价值多少?有外快吗?社会阶层:现在的职位是什么?还有升迁的机会吗?是否有升迁的准备呢?内外在的人际关系如何?自我实现:喜欢现在的工作吗?理由是什么?有完成人生理想的准备吗?
3、家庭部份
生活品质:居家环境如何?有没有计划换房子?家庭的布置和设备如何?有心灵或精神文化的生活吗?小孩、夫妻、父母有学习计划吗?家庭关系:夫妻和谐吗?是否拥有共同的发展目标?是否有共同或个别的创业计划?父母子女与父母、与公婆、与姑叔、与岳家的关系如何?是否常与家人相处、沟通、活动、旅游?家人健康:家里有小孩吗?小孩多大?健康吗?需要托人照顾吗?配偶的健康如何?家里有老人吗?有需要你照顾的家人吗?
四、人生发展的环境条件
1、友伴条件:朋友要多量化、多样化、且有能力。
2、生存条件:要有储蓄、发展基金、不动产。
3、配偶条件:个性要相投、社会态度要相同、要有共同的家庭目标。
4、行业条件:注意社会当前及未来需要的行业,注意市场占有率。
5、企业条件:要稳定,则在大中型企业;要创业,则在小企业。公司有改革计划吗?公司需要什么人才?
6、地区条件:视行业和企业而定。
7、国家(社会)条件:注意政治、法律、经济(资源、品质)、社会与文化、教育等条件,该社会的特性及潜在的市场条件。
8、世界条件:注意全球正在发展的行业,用“世界观”发展事业。
五、人生成就的三大资源
1、人脉:家族关系、姻亲关系、同事(同学)关系、社会关系。[解决方案]沟通与自我推销
2、金脉:薪资所得、有价证券、基金、外币、定期存款、财产(动产、不动产)、信用(与为人和职位有关)。
[解决方案]储蓄、理财有方、夫妻合作、努力工作提高自己的能力条件及职位。
3、知脉:知识力、技术力、咨讯力、企划力、预测(洞察)力、敏锐力。[解决方案]做好时间管理、安排学习计划、上课、听讲座、进修、组织内轮调、多做事、反复练习、经常做笔记、做模拟计划。