2014年研究生入学考试武汉大学431金融学综合试题真题(回忆版)（范文模版）

第一篇：2014年研究生入学考试武汉大学431金融学综合试题真题(回忆版)（范文模版）

2014年研究生入学考试武汉大学431金融学综合试题真题

（回忆版）

一、名词解释（6X5’，共30分）

1.流动性偏好

2.最优货币区

3.股利政策的信号效应

4.资本盈余

5.菲利普斯曲线

6.管理浮动汇率（即肮脏浮动）

二、计算题（4X9’，共36分）

1.久期的计算，给出三期的现金流和贴现率，求持续期（货金资产负债管理中的公式）

2.给出第一年股利0.7元和第二年清算股利30元求股票内在价格，如何通过自制股利使

两年中每年的股利相等，即获得稳定股利。

3.股票和无风险债券组合的期望收益率计算及通过CAPM模型计算贝塔。

4.如何通过远期外汇套期保值及其收益。

三、简答题（8X9’，共72分）

1.2.财务困境成本的主要分类

3.简述金融监管的主要原因

4.影响汇率变动的主要因素

5.公司贝塔估值存在的问题及解决方法

6.有序融资理论的2条法则和3条推论

7.一价定律及购买力平价的内容

8.物价现金流动机制的前提条件（比赛规则）

四、论述题（12’）

何为货币供给外生理论？为何受到质疑？如何看待这一学术界争论？

第二篇：2013年武汉大学教育学研究生入学考试真题

2013年武汉大学教育学研究生入学考试

一、选择题

教育学历史内容较多（中国远古、近现代明清、民国），近现代教育理论，提出者姓名

二、辨析题

1、广义教育学涵括狭义的教育学

2、学习策略可以直接提高学习效率

3、根据加工程度，文献可以分为一次文献、二次、三次

三、简答题

1、教师劳动特点

2、《学记》中的教学论断

3、王阳明关于儿童教育的观点及意义4、5、问卷法的优缺点

四、论述题

1、建构主义教学观

2、用教育的功能分析案例：哲学教授通过给废纸带来希望，让失去信心的学生充满自信

3、柯尔伯格的道德发展理论及其教育意义

第三篇：2014年武汉大学研究生真题

武汉大学

2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

（满分值300分）

科目名称：教育学综合（A卷）科目代码：646

一、名词解释（共8小题，每小题5分，共40分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、二、简述题（共7小题，每小题20分，共140分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、三、论述题（共3小题，每小题40分，共120分）1、2、3、注：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。教育 绝对评价 课外活动 美育过程 六艺 熙宁兴学 导生制 要素主义教育 简论班主任的角色作用。简析掌握知识与发展智力之间的关系。简评布鲁纳的发现学习。依据吉尔福特的观点，创造性思维有哪些特点？ 如何培养良好的道德行为？ 简述教育科学研究方法的发展趋势。简述确定研究课题的基本要求及选题方法。试论人的身心发展规律，并谈谈教育应如何适应年轻一代身心发展的规律。试述自然主义教育思想的基本主张及其对近现代教育产生的影响。联系基础教育课程与教学改革的现实，谈谈陶行知“生活教育”理论及其启示。

第四篇：2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题（本站推荐）

2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题

edit by 小白

注意：该版本是考博群朋友共同回忆所得，难免会有差错，希望

一、叫兽篇

原文大意：讨论叫兽的各种类型，提出一些作者自己对叫兽应该怎么教育学生的看法。

题目：

1、作者认为a lot of professors 是怎样的：

（1）忘了（2）change minds with students（3）XXX students’ growth（4）help students achieve their goals2、忘了 考 pick themselves up 等 这句话的意思 benefit for one’s all lifetime3、词汇题，应选A Dull，意为这种叫兽是麻木性的，容易被学生忘记

4、忘了

二、离婚篇

原文：It is easier to get divorced today than in times past, but it is no less painful.Studies have shown that both men and women suffer significant stress at two key points: before the decision to divorce and at the time of the final separation.Poor health, difficulty in sleeping and working, loneliness, depression, anxiety, lowered self-esteem, and impaired memory are all associated with the divorce process.In their study of 252 men and women currently undergoing a divorce, David A.Chiriboga and Loraine Cutler found that They found that men were more vulnerable to stress than women.At the same time, close to 50 percent of both men and women reported that they felt some relief as a result of having initiated the divorce process.The children of a couple planning to divorce also share in the pain, especially immediately following the separation.In their study of family breakup, Judith S.Wallerstein and Joan B.Kelly found that parents rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they privide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.Preoccupied by their personal problems, the parents are often insensitive to their children's anger, fear or perplexity.When divorce necessitates that the mother go to work, the child may be placed in unfamiliar child care arrangements, and both mother and father become substantially less available.The first year following a divorce is typically the most stressful for the parents and for the child.In the long run, however, divorce is not necessarily psychologically damaging to children, particularly when both parents remain accessible and loving.Whatever the pain that divorce inflicts, it does not seem to sour people on the institution of marriage.A fourth of the people who get divorced are remarried within the year, and 75 percent remarry within nine years of divorce.About five of every six divorced men and three of every four divorced women marry again.One reason that men are more likely to remarry than women is that men typically marry younger women.When we consider that by age twenty-seven women begin outnumbering men, we can see how middle-aged and older men have a larger pool of potential partners from which to choose than do women.In sum,while marriage may be difficult to sustain, it is certainly not going out of style.31.According to the passage, women suffer significant stress when ____.A.they are forced to leave their children

B.the property is divided

C.making up their mind to get a divorce

D.going to a court

32.According to the passage, one who is getting a divorce can suffer all the pains except ____.A.impaired memory

B.weight lost

C.lowered self-esteem

D.depression

33.According to the passage, all have a share in the process of adivorce except ____.A.husband

B.wife

C.child

D.grandparents

34.The passage implies that in the first year after a divorce children may suffer ____.A.psychological stress

B.physiological stress

C.physical stress

D.psychosis

35.According to the passage, the percentage of remarrying man is higher than that of the women by ____.A.25 %

B.75 %

C.8 %

D.27%

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

注：该题目变更较大

根据群友反馈，武大试题的正确答案为CCAC或CCCC，其中第三题存在争议，题目大意为离婚对小孩的影响。

三、时尚篇

原文:

What Is Fashion

Fashion is something we deal with every day.Even people who say they don‘t care what they wear choose clothes every morning that say a lot about them an

d how they feel that day.One certain thing in the fashion world is change.We are constantly being showered with new fashion ideas from music, videos, books, and television.Movies also have a big impact on what people wear.Ray-Ban sold more sunglasses after the movie Men in Black.Sometimes a trend is worldwide.Back in the 1950s, teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley.Fashion and styles reveal what groups people are in, but they also create stereotypes and distance between groups.For instance, a businessman might look at a boy with green hair and multiple piercings(耳环孔)as an outsider.But to another person, the boy behaves strictly suitably.He dresses a certain way to deliver the message of rebellion(叛逆)and separation, but within that group, the look is uniform.Acceptance or rejection of a style is a reaction to the society we live in.Fashion is a language which tells a story about the person who wears it.―Clothes create a wordless means of communication that we all understand,‖ according to Katherine Hamnett, a top British fashion designer.Hamnett became popular when her T-shirts with large messages like ―Choose Life‖ were worn by several rock bands.Fashion is an endless popularity contest.High fashion is the style of a small group of men and women with a certain taste and authority in the fashion world.People of wealth and position, buyers for major department stores, editors and writers for fashion magazines are all part of High Fashion.Some of these expensive and often artistic fashions may triumph and become the fashion for the larger majority.Most stay on the runway.Popular fashions are close to impossible to trace.No one can tell how the short skirts and boots worn by teenagers in England in 1960 made it to the runways of Paris, or how blue jeans became so popular in the U.S., or how hip-hop made it from the streets of the Bronx to the fashion shows of London and Milan.―In the perspective of costume history, it is plain that the dress of any given period is exactly suited to the actual climate of the time.‖ according to James Laver, a noted English costume historian.How did bell-bottom jeans fade into the designer jeans and boots look of the 1980s into the baggy look of the 1990s? Nobody really knows.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1.According to the second paragraph, the example that teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley in the 1950s shows that.A.there is constant change in the fashion world

B.stars set world-wide trends in fashion

C.fashion is something we deal with every day

D.teenagers can show themselves off by means of means of what they are wearing

2.A boy with green hair and multiple piercings.A.might well look up to a businessman

B.delivers the message of rebellion and separation from everybody

C.manages to reveal that his style unique

D.will be accepted by some people in the society

3.Which of the following types is not mentioned in the article?

A.short boots B.baggy skirts C.xxxx jeans D.Hip-Hop

4.Which of the following is not true of fashion according to this passage?

A.People can get to know a person by the fashion he wears.B.Most of expensive and artistic fashion fail to be popular with common people.C.The fashion world is characterized by constant change.D.It is easy to unearth the reasons why a fashion becomes popular.注：其中1、2、4题为官方题，官方正确答案为

1、B2、D4、D，第三题为考试中替换的题，大概就是如此，根据群友意见，一般选择为B，综合来看正确 答案为BDBD，其中第三题非官方答案。

四、铁路篇

Before the mid1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country.At the point the trains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches.This meant that wagon freighting, stagecoaching, and steamboating did not come to an end when the first train appeared;rather they became supplements or feeders.Each new “endoftrack” became a center for animaldrawn or waterborne transportation.The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means.Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870’s and 1880’s and into the 1890’s.Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid.The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada.Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific.The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit.In the words of an economist, this was a case of “premature enterprise”, where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment.In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture;yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.16.The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860’s as “limited” because ____

A.the track did not take the direct route from one city to the next

B.passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinations

C.passengers preferred stagecoaches

D.railroad travel was quite expensive

17.What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?

A.They developed competing routes.B.Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.C.They began to specialize in private investment.D.There were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them.18.Why does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 17?

A.To argue that a more direct route to the West could have been taken.B.To identify a historically significant mountain range in the West.C.To point out the location of a serious train accident.D.To give an example of an obstacle faced by the central pacific.注：第四题考试中已被更换。此题源于老托福，后被其他网络辅导机构使用，第一题的官方答案存在争议。争议在AB之间，另外根据我的回忆第一题的B选项跟原文有所不同。

其余两题的官方答案依次为A、D。

五、黑客篇

有原文，来自一篇论文，但没有试题版原文，因此原文并没有参考价值。题目：

1、应该是以下哪个个说法不正确：C黑客非法;DONLY2、问黑客与MIT的关系如何

a.good term b.somewhat unsettledcdtricky3、如何描述黑客

innovateunconventionalout of date4、黑客的宗旨是什么

devote to their craftfree access

在此感谢各位群友，祝大家能考出好成绩，顺利录取！

第五篇：武汉大学综合知识真题

2013年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）

文学部分

1、王孙圉论楚宝的思想内容与艺术特色

2、故乡的野菜的平和冲淡风格

3、评析“江流天地外，山色有色无”“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”

4、戴望舒《雨巷》的思想内容与艺术特色

5、曹操《步出厦门行》的思想内容与艺术特色作文：“青春的记忆”（1000字以上，诗歌除外）

法律经济部分

1、知识产权的法律特征

2、我国收入分配存在的问题

3、我国市场经济政府干预的必要性

2012年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）

【文学部分】

一简答30分

1.分析《宫之奇谏假道》的内容结构，以此文为例，简述《左转》的记事特点。

2.以《有所思》《上山采蘼芜》为例，谈谈汉乐府对《诗经》的继承与发展。

3.苏雪林《山窗读画记》所抒发的作者爱国情怀的情感脉络。

二论述30分

1.以《张中丞传后叙》、《送李愿归盘谷序》为例，试论韩愈古文的成就。

2.比较郭沫若《炉中煤》与闻一多《发现》在爱国情感抒发上的不同特点。

三作文40分

辛亥百年有感

【法律经济部分】50分

一、何谓环境保护法？环境保护法的基本原则有哪些？

二、什么是通货膨胀？它会带来什么影响？

三、试论社会主义道德与社会主义市场经济的关系

2011年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）

文学部分

一 简答（30分）

1、简述毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》的艺术特色。

2、简述《刺世疾邪赋》在中国辞赋史上的地位。

3、通过《金铜仙人辞汉歌》简述李贺诗歌的风格特征。

二 论述（30分）

1、论述舒婷《双桅船》的思想内容及表现手法。

2、结合实例分析中国慢词（也就是长调）与小令表现手法的区别。

三 写作

以我所推崇的当代人物为题，写作一篇800-1000字的作文。

法律与经济部分

1、中国举办上海世博会的意义。有人认为，上海世博会后，长江三角洲将成为世界第六大城市区，你怎样认为？

2、什么叫金融危机？2008年的世界金融危机对中国有什么影响？

3、2010年，世界经历了各种自然灾害。什么叫自然灾害？有什

么特征？我们应该怎样认识及应对。

2010年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）

文学部分（60分）

一、简答题（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）、李白《与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛》一诗的写作背景，作者表达的思想情感，及其艺术构思上的特点。、辛弃疾《水龙吟•登建康赏心亭》一词的主旨何在？谈谈你读后的感想。3、简析闻一多《发现》作为爱国主义诗歌的特点。

二、论述题（共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

1、（15分）王国维认为，屈原的诗歌将“北方人之感情与南方人之想象合而为一”，请联系屈原具体的诗歌作品，谈谈你的认识。

2、（15分）论贾平凹《静虚村记》的艺术风格。

法律经济部分（50分）

一、（15分）结合实际，谈谈你对传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁的理解。

二、（15分）何谓冲突规范？它具有哪些特点？

三、（20分）当前，网络监督成为一支越来越不容忽视的力量，影响着我们的政治，经济生活，发挥着越来越重要的作用。你认为网络监督有哪些优越性？存在哪些局限性？如何加强和改进？

作文部分（40分）

以“感受建国60周年”为题

要求：800—1000字为宜，除诗歌外体裁不限

2009年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）中国文学：

一.论述题(15分一题）

1.刘勰在《文心雕龙情采篇》里讨论了“情”和“采”的关系，请你结合他的文章，谈谈自己的对二者的理解。

2.请分析 张爱玲《金锁记》七巧这一人物形象及文章表达的思想内容。

二.简答题（10分一题）

1.请阐述秋瑾的《黄海舟中见中俄战争地图》的写作历史背景和其表达的主题意蕴。

2.李煜《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺）表达的思想感情和艺术特色。

3.《受戒》一文的创作特点（好像又是创作手法，两者意思反正差不多）

法律经济:

简答题(经济两题各15分,法律那一题20分)

1.这次金融危机说明了资本主义经济制度存在什么样的问题?并谈谈你的观点.2.经济全球化有什么积极作用和负面影响?

3.今年食品安全事故频发,请结合消费者权益法来谈谈你的观点.作文:

请以“感受2008”为题目,写一篇杂感,字数要求在800到1000之间

2008年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）

文学史

一 简答题

1。朱光潜。《文学的趣味》主题思想

2。《再别康桥》艺术风格。

3。李斯《谏逐客令》的论说以及运用手法。

二 赏析题10分

柳永《八声甘洲》的艺术特色

三 论述

《茶馆》所反映的社会生活

徐志摹的《再别康桥》的艺术风格

《史记 项羽本纪》中的人物形象塑造

世界经济法律

简答40分

1什么是国际私法

2什么是刑事附带民事诉讼的概念及其条件

3简要回答发达资本主义国家的对外关系政策

4世界多极化是如何在曲折中发展

作文40分

回想我的大学生活不少于1000字

2007年武汉大学新闻传播（综合知识）

一、简答

1、用《兼葭》说明诗经的艺术特色

2、曹操《短歌行》中比喻的使用及意义

3、鲁迅《秋夜》中的枣树象征着什么

4、郭沫若《炉中煤》中比喻的使用及意义

5、钱中书《论快乐》的写作特色

二、论述

1、比较李白和杜甫诗歌风格的不同

2、结合《再别康桥》谈谈徐志摩对新诗格律化所作的贡献。

三、作文

以冲突与和谐为话题写一篇议论文，1000字左右

法基世界政经

一、名词解释

1、国际经济秩序

2、全球经济问题

3、自然人与公民

4、透明度原则

二、论述

1、为什么和谐社会是有序的法制的社会

2、二战后发达资本主义国家如何调整经济政策

2006年武汉大学新闻与传播学院综合知识试题

文学部分

一、名词解释

1、论语

2、文心雕龙

3、公安派

4、十四行诗

5、意识流手法

二、简答

1、简述庄子《秋水》一文的写作特点

2、简述巴金散文 《怀念萧珊》的艺术特色

3、简述鲁迅短篇小说《伤逝》的主要艺术特点

4、简述老舍《茶馆》结构上的特点及其语言风格

作文部分:800字左右议论文 “传统与现代”

法律、经济部分

一、名词解释

1、市场经济

2、民事责任

3、消费者权力

4、金融市场

二、简答

1、简述知识产权的基本概念，种类及其特征

2、简述刑法的基本原则

3、什么是经济全球化