第一篇：2013-2014八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文
2013-2014学年度第二学期八年级仁爱英语
下册补充必背作文范文
一、每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with...Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.二、我们知道，天气会影响人们的情绪。原准备的一场球赛，一次野餐，会因为一场大雨而泡汤，那时你的心情如何？如果阴雨连绵长达数日，突然天空放晴，那时你心情又是如何？所以关注天气预报已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以上内容，适当发挥，不要直接翻译，写一篇短文。
参考词汇：directly or indirectly(直接或间接地)；arrange(安排)；based on(根据)；besides(而且)；indoors(室内)。
Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly.For example, good weather makes people happy.Bad weather makes people sad or sick.Besides, on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open air.On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors.In a word, weather is a part of life for all of us.The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange(安排)work and life of the day.If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic.If it is cloudy, he will have to take an umbrella.One plans his activities very well based on it.三、为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1.想去哪？为什么？2.想在那儿待几天？3.怎么去？4.打算什么时候开始旅行？5.在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么。
提示词语：countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things...A Plan for a Trip
1.I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good.The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life.The food and vegetables are good, too.2.I’m going to stay there for a week.3.I’ll go by bike.In this way, I can take exercise as well.4.I’ll go tomorrow morning.5.When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on.I decide to give them to the poor students in the countryside.And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.四、根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.五、随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。1.乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？2.乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.六、你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍，词数在60—80之间。Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.七、你喜欢你的校服吗？请说出你的理由，并且试着设计出你理想中的校服，请谈谈它的颜色、样式等等，词数在60个左右。
I don’t like our school uniforms because I look ugly in them.I like to look cool.I like to wear my own clothes.But I have to wear uniforms on weekdays.It makes me bored.If I can design my own school uniforms, I will choose a blue T-shirt, a pair of dark jeans, and a pair of running shoes.Oh, the shoes must be white.It is my favorite color.Maybe I can have a sweater and a windbreaker in winter.
第二篇：仁爱英语八年级下册作文
八年级下册英语作文
1.玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。
Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.2.每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。
Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help1
others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.3.为自己设计一个旅行计划.A plan for a trip
1.I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good.The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life.The food and vegetables are good, too.2.I’m going to stay for a week.3.I’ll go by bike.In this way, I can take exercise as well.4.I’ll go tomorrow morning.5.When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so
on.I decided to give them to the poor students in the countryside.And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.4.根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。
Travel
Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.Topic Three
5.随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？
Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.6.假如你叫刘辉，是仁爱国际学校的学生。美食节过后，你和同学们积极清理现场，捡废纸，拾塑料瓶，再卖到回收中心，然后给贫困地区儿童捐款。
提示词语：废纸 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐钱 donate the money；贫困地区 poor areas
My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!
7..请描述一下你所看的时装展。
A School Fashion Show
Yesterday morning, our school held a fashion show.Many boys and girls went to model in the show.They wore all kinds of clothes, and they looked attractive and lovely.They made different poses to show their own styles and rich fashion cultures.The other students watched it excitedly and cheered for their favorite models.What a wonderful fashion show!I love it.
第三篇：五年级英语下册必背
五年级英语下册必背
Unit1do morning exercises 晨练eat breakfast 吃早饭 have English class上英语课play sports 进行体育活动eat dinner 吃晚饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping购物play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking去远足
Unit2season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天 winter冬天 swim 游泳fly kites 放风筝 skate 滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees种树
Unit3月份(month)：January= Jan.一月February= Feb.二月 March=Mar.三月 April=Apr.四月 May五月June 六月July 七月 August=Aug.八月September=Sept.九月 October= Oct.十月 November=Nov.十一月 December=Dec.十二月
序数词：first=1st 第一second-2nd 第二third=3rd第三 fourth=4th第四fifth=5th第五sixth=6th 第六 seventh=7th 第七eighth=8th 第八 ninth=9th 第九tenth=10th第十eleventh=11th第十一twelfth=12th第十二twentieth=20th第二十 twenty-first=21st 第二十一
Unit4cooking dinner正在做晚饭drawing pictures 正在画画 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟 reading a book正在看书answering the phone正在接电话listening to music 正在听音乐 washing the clothes 正在洗衣服 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间writing a letter正在写信writing an e-mail 正在写邮件
Unit5jumping 跳 walking 走flying 飞 running跑swimming 游泳 sleeping 睡觉 climbing 爬fighting 打架 swinging 荡秋千 drinking water喝水
Unit6catching butterflies 抓蝴蝶picking up leaves捡树叶taking pictures照相doing an experiment 做实验 watching insects观察昆虫having a picnic 野餐counting insects数昆虫writing a report 写报告 collecting leaves收集树叶playing chess下象棋
必背句子：
When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上7点吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我通常在中午12点起床。
What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？
Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我看望我的祖父母。I often play football.我经常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天 Summer is good, 夏天是好的，but fall is my favourite season.但是秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter？你为什么喜欢冬天 Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长一段时间。When is your birthday?你是什么时候生日 It’s in May.在五月。
My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.叔叔比尔的生日也是在六月。Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Yes, it is.是的。
What’s the date? 什么日期？June 9th.六月9号。
This is Zhang Peng.我是张鹏。
What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟 I’m reading a book.我正在读书。
Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework.哥哥正在做家务 Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他在书房里写邮件。
What is it doing? 它正在做什么？It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。
What is she doing? 她正在做什么？ She’s jumping.她正在跳跃。
What are they doing?他们正在做什么？They’re swimming.他们正在荡秋千。They are climbing trees.他们正在爬树。
Are you eating lunch?你们正在吃晚饭？No, we aren’t.不，我们没有吃。Are they eating the honey? 他们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们在吃。
Is he playing chess? 他正在下象棋吗？Yes, he is 是的，他正在下象棋。
Is she counting insects?她在数昆虫吗？No, she isn’t 不，她没有数。
现在进行时： 结构： 主语 + be(am/ is /are)+动词-ing.动词原形动词现在分词动词原形动词现在分词动词原形动词现在分词 dodoingmakemakingswimswimming eateatingskateskatingrunrunning
playplayingtaketakinggetgetting
climbclimbingwritewritingsleepsleeping gogoingleaveleavingswingswingingvisitvisitinghavehavingfightfighting flyflyingcookcookingwalkwalking readreadingdrawdrawingjumpjunping answeransweringplantplantingcleancleaning listenlistening
音标
ai /ei/ waitrainpainttrain tailmailagainay /ei/sayplaytodayMaysaystayalwayspay air /eə/ airhairchairstairear /eə/bearwearswearpear
ear /iə/ earheardearnear cleareer /iə/ deer cheerbeer
oo /u:/ coolbootsgooseschoolou/u:/soupgroupcoup
a/a:/ classglasspassvasear/a:/ parkstarcarhard
y/ ai/ crytryflyspyigh/ai/ highflightlightnight
qu/kw/ queenquitequietquitsm /sm/smokesmilesmallsmell
sl /sl/ slowsleepslipperssliptr/tr/traintreetrytrek
tw/tw/ twelvetwisttwentytwinch/tʃ/ cheapchairchipcheck
sh/ʃ/ shouldersheepshipshopfishsp /sp/ speakspeedspellsplash
sk/sk/ skiskateskyskirtgr/gr/greatgreengrowgrass
gl/gl/ gladglueglassglove
考试可能出现的知识点：
1.Thank you for telling me about your day.(thank you for + 动词-ing谢谢你为我做的…..)
2.I can’t go hiking, either.(either 表示也的意思，用于否定句中，如 I am not a student, either)
3.let’s watch TV together.(let’s +动词原形，如let’s go to school)
4.I cann’tplay football in the rain.(情态动词can 后+动词-ing, I can swim.Can you swim? Yes , I can.No, I can’t)
5.spring 包括的月份是：March, April,Maysummer包括：June, July ,Augustfall 包括：September, October, Novemberwinter包括： December JanuaryFebruary
6.It’s too cold for me.(too +形容词+for …..意思是对某人太….It’s too small for her.对她来说太小了)
7.She won’t be able to see the card.(be able to的意思是能，如 I won’t be able to go to the park 我不能去公园)
8.Everyone likes to get birthday cards.每个人都喜欢收到生日卡片。
9.打电话自我介绍用句型： This is Zhang Peng.It’s Chen jie
10.Can I speak to your mom, please.(请问我可以和你妈妈说话吗？)
11.There’s a call for you.有一个电话找你。12.Please hold on.请稍等。
13.Do you want to go to the Children’s Center?(want to +动词原形I want to go to the park 我想去公园)
14.How’s everybody doing? Just fine.(大家怎么样？ 都很好)
15.That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.（with 意思是用 如：I am writing a letter with pen 我正在用笔写信）
16.Do you see any elephants?(any 意思是任何，若干，用于否定句和一般疑问句？ 如：Do you see any fish?I see some pigs.我看见了一些猪。some 意思是一些，用于肯定句中)
17.What a big nature park!多大的一个自然公园。What 用于感叹号 如What a small apple!多么小的一个苹果
18.What do ants like to eat? 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么呢？
19.Do an experiment on me, please.请对我做一个实验吧。It’s time to go 该走了。如It’s time to +动词It’s time for + 名词 如：It’s time for lunch.21.Where are they?They are in the woods.(他们在哪里，where 表在什么地方？ 他们在树丛里)
22.leaf(复数形式)leavesbutterfly(复数形式)butterfliesinsect(复数形式)insectspicture(复数形式)picturessnowman(复数形式)snowmen序数词： firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventh eighthninthtwelfthtwentieth
基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetwelvetwenty
24.National Day is Oct.1st国庆节在10月1日。
Children’s Day is June 1st.儿童节在6月1日。
Women’s Day is March 8th.妇女节在3月8日。
Teachers’ Day is September 10th.教师节在9月10号
Army Day is August 1st.建军节在8月1日。
New Years Day is January 1st.元旦在1月1日。
Christmas Day is December 25th.圣诞节在12月25日。
Tree-planting Day is March 12th.植树节在3月12日。
作文必背
Hello, I am xx..I am 12 years old.My birthday is Jan.20th.I often watch TV and do homework on the weekend.I like spring best.It ‘s warm and windy.I can fly kites and go hiking..
第四篇：仁爱英语八年级下必背短语精要归纳与默写
八年级英语下必背短语荟萃（上）
Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A
1.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 2.say thanks to…向某人道谢 3.feel disappointed感到失望 4.taste delicious尝起来美味
5.be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎 6.What a shame!=What a pity!真遗憾！7.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好 Section B
be cruel to sb.对某人残暴
1.a ticket to/for ….去…的票
2.be proud of..=take pride in..为…感到自豪 3.be pleased with..对….感到满意 4.seem worried似乎很担心 5.smell terrible闻起来恶心 6.set the table摆放餐具 7.be able to= can 能，会
8.have a temperature = have a fever发烧 9.feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过
10.call sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=phone sb.给某人打电话
Section C
1.be on =be shown上映
2.cheer sb.up使某人振作起来
3.care for= look after=take care of照顾，照看4.in the end=at last=finally最后 5.because of 因为，由于
6.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 7.what ….for?=Why….?为什么…？ 8.so ….that… 如此….以致 … 9.on the way to…在去…的路上
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 10.end with 以….结束 begin/start with 以….开始 11.fall into the sea 掉进海里 12.go mad变疯
13.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
Section D
1.come into being 形成,产生
2.be full of =be filled with 充满/装满… 3.the main roles 主要的角色 4.facial paintings脸谱
5.wonderful gestures优美的姿势 6.agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to do sth.同意做某事
7.Chinese culture中国文化
8.make peace with sb.与某人和解
9.be/become interested in…对….感兴趣 10.more than= overUnit 5 Topic 2 超过,多于
Section A
1.anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗? 2.seem的句型结构 sb.seem +adj.sb.seem to do sth.It seems that+从句
3.do badly in在某方面做得差
do well in= be good at在某方面做得好/擅长于…
4.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
5.worry about…= be worried about…担心… 6.be lost=get lost 丢失,失去,迷路 7.feel lonely感觉孤独 8.try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事
9.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.和某人交谈
11.Take it easy别紧张
12.tell sb.jokes给某人讲笑话
13.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢?
SectionB
1.fail the exam=not pass the exam考试不及格
2.fail to do sth.做某事不成功 3.at the age of 在…岁时
4.make/let/have(使役动词)sb.do sth.使某人做某事
5.call sb.at+电话号码 请拨打…号码找某人 6.sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
7.ItSection C
’s normal to feel sad.感觉伤心是正常的.1.How time flies!光阴似箭!2.What’s more此外,另外
3.used to do sth.过去常常某事
4be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 5.fall asleep入睡=go to sleep=get to sleep 6.as…as ….和…一样
7.not as/so…as..前者不如后者
8.with the help of sb.= with one’s help在某人的帮助下
9.Please give my best wishes to your parents.请代我向你父母致以最好的祝福
Section D
1.how to deal with these problems怎么处理这些难题
2.in public在公共场合3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.even though=even if即使,尽管 5.be angry with sb.生某人的气
6.not… any longer= no longer不再…
7.follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议 8.for exampleUnit 5 Topic 3 例如,比如
Section A
1.make me feel nervous使我感到紧张 2.calm down平静，镇定
3.miss a lot of lessons缺了很多课 4.a lot of=lots of =many/much许多 5.I hope so.我希望如此
I hope not.我希望不是那样 6.at the end of …在….的末端 7.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 8.give a speech做演讲
9.learn…by oneself= teach oneself…自学… 10.follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议 11.tell sb.about sth.SectionB
告诉某人关于某事
1.smile at life笑对人生
2.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 3.take good care of仔细照顾
4.be in a good/bad mood处于好/坏心情
5.prepare for…= get/be ready for…为…做好准备
6.put on a short play上演一部短剧
7.get along/on well withsb.和某人相处很好 get along/on well with sth.某事进展顺利 8.on one Section C
’s way home在某人回家的路上
1.in the sky在空中
2.get together with…与…团聚
3.be filled with= be full of充满/装满 4.try out试验
5.shine brightly明亮的照耀着
6.make sb.+adj.(exctied/angry)使某人…(兴奋/生气)
7.change oneSection D
’s feelings改变某人的感受
1.remember to do sth.记得要做某事 2.remember doing sth.记得做过某事
3.get help from sb.从某人那里得到帮助 4.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
5.a sense of happiness幸福感 6.a piece of advice一条建议
7.It’s important for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说很重要
Unit6 Section A
Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip.去春游
2.go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai泰山三日游
3.It’s hard to say.很难说
4.on the way to…在去某地的路上in this way 用这种方法
5.the cost to go by train乘火车去的费用 6.find out 查明(真相),找出(答案)7.decide on sth.决定..8.on/over the phone= by phone在电话里 9.the best way to do sth.SectionB
做某事的最佳方法
1.book some tickets to Mount Tai 订购泰山的门票 2.raise money筹集资金 3.pay for付钱
4.Can I help you?= What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗?
5.a room with a bathroom有浴室的房间 6.a standard room with two single beds 双人标准间
7.plan to do sth.计划做某事 Section C
1.work out算出
2.help sb.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事
3.I can’t afford it.我负担不起(它的费用)4.ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物
5.come up with 想出(主意),找出(答案)6.put on a show举办展览
7.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 8.land safely安全着陆
9.hear from sb.=receive a letter from=get a letter from 收到某人的来信 Section D
1.see the sunrise and the sea of clouds 看日出和云海
2.in the daytime 在白天
3.many places of interest许多名胜 4.as soon as 一…..就…..5.arrive in（大地名）/at（小地名）=get to = reach 到达
6.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间
=sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事
7.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的大餐 8.in the open air在户外 9.at the foot of..Unit6 在Section A
Topic 2 ….的脚下
1.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事 2.on vacation在度假
3.You bet= Of course=Sure=Certainly当然 4.at Kangkang’s 在康康家里
5.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 6.konck at/on the door敲门 7.go camping去野营
8.take Section ….to…B
把…带到….1.at the foot of在….的脚下
2.on both sides of=on each side of在…的两边
3.in the old days在古代 4.make sure确保..be sure to do sth.一定/肯定会做某事be sure of /about sth.对….有把握be sure that+从句相信….5.by the way顺便问一下
on the way to …在去….的路上in this way 用这种方法
6.two and a half hours= two hours and a half两个半小时
7.tell “A ”from “B”把A 和B区分开来
Section C
1.be full of = be filled with充满/装满 2.be surprised at对…感到吃惊
3.take photos/pictures of sb.给某人照相 4.No photos 禁止照相
5.in all directions 向四面八方
6.step onone’s toes踩到某人的脚指头 7.out of sight看不见
8.push one’s way out 挤出来
9.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 10.not …until…直到…才…
11.what to do= how to do it怎么办
Section D
1.get on上(车/船/马)get off下(车/船/马)2.stand for代表
3.shout at 朝…大喊(生气了)shout to 朝….大喊(不生气)
4.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 5.Thank goodness!谢天谢地 6.at last= in the end=finally最后 7.everywhere= here and there到处 8.be lost= get lost=lose oneUnit6 ’s way迷路
Section A
Topic 3 1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
2.be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
3.slow down 减速,放慢
4.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则break the traffic rules违反交通规则 5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 6.run into=knock into撞到
7.spit in public在公共场合吐痰
8.take him to the hospitalSectionB
把他送到医院
1.get a fine遭罚款
2.be in danger处于危险之中
3.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要某事 4.on the left/right side of..在…的左边/右边 5.cause trouble导致麻烦 6.be hurt=get hurtSection C
受伤
1.be famous for+特产.因….而出名be famous as+职业/身份作为…而出名 2.around the world= all over the world全世界 3.stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事 4.face to face面对面face the cancer 面对癌症
5.one’s path to success 某人的成功之路 6.go on doing/with sth.继续做原来那件事go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 7.in one’s life 在某人一生中
8.win+比赛(match/game)、奖项（prize）、战争（war）赢得….beat+ sb./球队击败某人/某个队 9.It’s certain that+从句毫无疑问….
第五篇：八年级古诗词下册必背知识点
八年级古诗词下册必背知识点 1.《过零丁洋》中考试题集萃
1、诗中第二联 , 运用在比喻的方法 , 将国家命运与个人命运紧密联系在一起。诗人以“风飘絮”形容国势如柳絮飘散 , 无可挽回 , 以“雨打萍”比喻自己身世坎坷如雨中浮萍漂泊无依 , 时起时沉。
2.对尾联“人生自古谁无死 , 留取丹心照汗青”这一名句从抒情方法和内容上作简要分析。
这一句采用直抒胸臆的方式，表明了自己以死明志的决心，充分体现了他的民族气节
3“辛苦遭逢起一经”中“一经”指的是儒家经典。
4用你自己的话描述“山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨的打萍”所反映的国家和作者个人的境遇。
大宋的江山支离破碎，像那被风吹散的柳絮；自己的一生时起时沉，如同水中雨打的浮萍。
5、诗中以“风飘絮”、“雨打萍”的形象比喻，抒写了国破家亡 的悲哀；借惶恐滩和零丁洋 两个地名，暗示了形势的险恶和作者境况的危苦。(2分)
6、结合我国历代名人志士对待生死的价值观，举例谈谈你对“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的理解。(2分)人难免一死，为拯救祖国而死，一片丹心垂于史册，映照千古，诗句表明了诗人舍生取义的决心，充分体现了他的民族气节。如：闻一多拍案而起，横眉怒对国民党的手枪，宁可倒下去，不愿屈服，表现了我们民族的英雄气慨。
7、首联写了作者个人和国家的两件大事：因科举而走入仕途和国家危急存亡关头，起兵勤王抗元。
《己亥杂诗》中考题集锦
1、“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花’’这两句诗采用了哪种抒情方式?抒发了诗人怎么样的思想感情? 借景(物)抒情(间接抒情)(1分)，诗人抒发了继续为国家(民族)效力(或：对理想和信念执著追求)的思想感情(1分)。
2、这首诗写诗人离京的感受，将政治抱负和个人志向融为一体，将抒情和议论有机结合，抒发了诗人复杂的感情。
3、请你谈谈名句“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”用形象的比喻表明了作者怎样的心志？
表明作者要为国为民尽自己最后一份心力。或：表明作者虽然辞官，但仍会关心国家的前途和命运。或：表现了他一贯的关心国家前途命运的一片痴情。
“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。”两句，移情于物，是新生命的赞歌。落花的生命并未终结，而是获得了新生。它化作春天的泥土，为培育新一代的鲜花发挥作用。“落红”“护花”是崇高献身精神的象征，表达了诗人对理想和信念的执著追求。王老师已经退休五年了，还一直做我们的课外辅导，他这种退而不休的精神，正如龚自珍诗句描写的那样：“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。”啊！
4、这首诗抒写了诗人辞官告别寓居多年的京城、回归故里时的复杂心情：既有卸甲归田的惆怅，也有继续忠心报国服务乡民的信念。
5、这首诗前两句中的“浩荡离愁（离愁）。”这一词语直接描写了诗人的心境
4、《山坡羊 潼关怀古》中考题集锦
1、简要赏析兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦！作者对以往历史所作的概括与评判：在漫长的封建社会中，无论怎样改朝换代，人民依旧过着痛苦的生活。作者以满腔义愤揭示了封建社会对人民残酷的剥削和压迫，语言刚正率直，说理入木三分，表现了深刻的思想性。
2、请摘录出最能表现这首元曲主题的句子。
兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。
3、中国古典诗词意蕴丰富，字字珠玑。你认为“峰峦如聚，波涛如怒”中哪一个词用得最好？请说出理由。“峰峦如聚”，群山好像从四面八方聚集而来，一个“聚”字，既写出了潼关被群山包围的险要地势，又赋予了群山生命和意志，它们守卫着潼关。
或：“波涛如怒”，波涛汹涌澎湃好像在发怒，一个“怒”字，既写出了黄河的咆哮，又交代了潼关处于黄河之边的险要。
《行路难》中考题集锦
1、“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”为后人称道，试简要分析
尽管前路障碍重重，但仍将会有一天，乘长风破万里浪，挂上云帆，横渡沧海，到达理想的彼岸。突出表现了诗人坚定的信念，不屈的精神，豪迈气概和乐观精神。
2、诗中引用两个典故有什么作用？ 引用姜太公垂钓的碧溪，伊尹梦舟日边的典故，梦想着自己有朝一日能像古人一样，为统治者信任重用，建立一番伟大的功业。
3、诗中采用“垂钓碧溪”和“ 乘舟梦日 ”（限填四字）两个典故表达自己有为于当世的理想。
4、诗中名句“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”表现出诗人自信的性格。（答“积极”“豁达”“倔强”“乐观”等也可）
6、“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将行太行雪满山”运用了比喻和对偶的修辞手法，写出了世途的艰难，寓含着无限的悲慨。
7、形象的比喻和善于用典是这首诗的写作特点。请说说“行路难”比喻什么？并写出诗中的一个典故（用计中文字作答）及诗人运用这个典故的用意。（3分）
比喻：仕途受阻（1分）典故：长风破浪（垂钓碧溪、乘舟梦日边）（1分）用意：希望实现政治理想（希望得到皇帝的重用）
《白雪歌送武判官归京》中考题集锦 北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。
山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。
⑴本诗以“雪”为线索，“雪”共出现四次，依次组成四个画面，请用简明的语言概括四幅画面的内容。
答：①八月飞雪苦寒图②军营饯别奇寒图③东门惜别惆怅图④别后雪地思乡图 ⑵“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”中“忽”字好在哪里？整句有什么妙处？ 答：“忽”字不仅显出边塞气象变幻的神奇，而且传出诗人赏雪时非常惊喜的心声。
以春花喻冬雪，联想奇特美妙，比喻新颖贴切动人。一片银白的世界，在作者眼里，变幻成一片春意盎然，欣欣向荣的明丽春光，给人的感受不是雪后奇寒而是欣喜、暖意和生机。充分展示了作者乐观、开朗的情怀。⑶说说“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”两句诗在结构或写法上的妙处。答：在结构上起承上启下的作用。由咏雪过渡到送别。手法上，运用对偶、夸张和寓情于景的写法，写出了天寒地冻、愁云满天的景象，表达了对友人的担忧之情。
⑷诗中“山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处”两句表现了作者怎样的思想感情?这两句与李白的“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流”在表达感情方面的相同之处是什么?试描述一下在你脑海中出现的画面。（限40字）答：写友人已去而诗人伫立远望的情形，表现了诗人依依惜别和无限惆怅的心情。
二者都写出了分手时凝望友人远去的情景，表达了依依不舍之情。
山路盘旋，大雪纷飞，诗人向友人招手，友人的身影越来越小，诗人的手还停留在空中。已看不见友人身影，只看到雪地上留下一串串马蹄的足迹。
《饮酒》中考试题集萃
1、“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，这是千年以来脍炙人口的名句。
诗人悠闲地在篱下，采菊，抬头见山，是那样地怡然自得，那样地超凡脱俗!以景物的描写衬托出诗人的闲适心情。“悠然”二字很妙，说明诗人所见所感非有真意寻求，而是不期而遇。
2、诗人在与大自然的亲近中获得了悠然，闲适，恬淡，自然的心境。
3、前人在评论这首诗时说“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”中的“见”字用得非常精妙，换成“望”字就没有这种效果，请你说说为什么？
“见”字表现出悠闲不经意，体现出与自然融为一体，而“望”字是有意的向远处看，体现不出物我合一的境界。
4、请找出诗中描绘傍晚时分山中美丽景色的诗句。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还
5、有人说“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”一句写出了门庭冷落的景象，表现出诗人的孤独与寂寞。你同意这种观点吗？请谈谈你的看法。
不同意。这一句是写诗人虽身居闹市，却远离俗世，不受世俗烦扰，表达了诗人陶醉于自然，恬淡愉悦的心情。
6、请从炼字角度说说“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”妙在何处。
“悠然”形象地写出了诗人远离世俗后心灵的自得、闲适、恬淡。
示例二：“见”写出了诗人看到南山美景时的随意与自然，体现了作者心灵的自由和惬意。
7、“此中有真意，欲辨已忘言”中的“真意”指的是什么 自然之趣和人生真谛。、《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》
1、这首诗的首联写出了诗人怎样的遭遇？
诗人远离京城，身处荒僻之地，长期被弃用。
2、这首诗虽含忧伤，但更见豁达。请结合划线诗句，作简要分析。①“沉舟”、“病树”是诗人自喻，饱含感慨身世、惆怅忧伤之情；②但他对未来并不失望，坚信“沉舟侧畔”，必然有“千帆”竞渡，“病树前头”，终究会“万木”争春，表现出诗人豁达豪迈的胸襟。
3、颈联“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”历来为人所称赞。试从诗人的思想感情和蕴含的哲理两个角度，说一说你的理解。（3分）答：（1）思想感情：此联表现了诗人身经危难，仍保持坚定的意志和积极乐观的精神。（或“虽身经危难却不消极气馁，而是保持积极进取的乐观精神和百折不回的坚强毅力”）
（2）哲理：旧事物必将消逝，新事物必将发展起来，社会在前进，前景无限美好。（如回答“包含着新陈代谢的规律”亦可）
4、诗的颔联中借用两个典故表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)(1)闻笛赋：①怀念故友(2)烂柯人：②对岁月流逝、人事变迁的感叹。
5、奠定本诗感情基调的词是凄凉伤感。后转化为积极乐观（或：慷慨激昂）
6、本诗抒发了作者怎样的感情？
答：既表现了作者对自己被贬谪、遭弃置的无限辛酸和愤懑不平的思想感情，同时也表现了诗人的坚定信念和乐观精神。
28、《赤壁》中考题集锦
1、初中三年中我们学习了许多唐诗：有的咏史，有的咏物；有的描写清新美丽的山水田园，有的刻划奇特壮美的塞外风光。上面这首诗属于哪一类?这类诗最突出的特点 是什么? 咏史诗。特点是咏史抒怀或借史实抒发作者情感
2、试说说“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”的深刻含义。
“这两句诗表达了作者对历史兴亡的慨叹，他认为历史上英雄的成功都有某种机遇”或“只要有机遇，相信自己总会有作为，反映出作者抑郁不平的心境”。(答怀才不遇，有志不得伸等也可。)
3、前两句诗在全诗中的作用是什么？ 诗的前两句借一件古物来兴起对前朝人物和事件的慨叹。或前两句写兴感之由
4、若将“铜雀春深锁二乔”换成“国破家亡在此朝”好不好？为什么？
不好。以二乔的命运形象代表东吴的命运，更能体现诗句的形象性；能以小见大，感情表达更含蓄。
5、这是一首与三国的故事有关的诗，“东风”指_________；诗中的“周郎”是指《三国演义》中的哪位英雄人物？_______。诗人杜牧和 ________合称“小李杜
火烧赤壁事（或周瑜火攻赤壁大败曹操的事）、周瑜、李商隐
6、“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”是千古传颂的名句，它的意思是：
假如东风不给周瑜以方便，结局恐怕是曹操取胜，二乔将被关进铜雀台中了
7、赤壁之战中，如果不是东风给周瑜以方便，胜者可能就是曹操，历史将要重写。因此有人认为，杜牧作本诗的目的是为曹操叫屈。你同意这种说法吗？为何？
杜牧其实是借《赤壁》表现这样的感叹：历史上英雄的成功都有某种机遇
《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中考题集锦
1、第①段表现了诗人什么样的思想感情? 答：茅屋为秋风所破的无奈和伤感。
2、第③段中的“俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。”诗里具有两种作用： 一是实写自然环境，交代了事件发展的具体时间 并渲染了特定的氛围、气氛；二是烘托出诗人暗淡愁惨(悲凉、悲哀、凄凉)的心境，为下文写诗人忧国忧民(关心人民疾苦)的伟大胸襟蓄势。
3、怎样理解“长夜沾湿何由彻”这句话? 答：作者慨叹生活的困窘和无奈，只希望能早点天亮，反映了作者眼前生活的艰难。
4、你认为此诗之所以能震撼读者的心灵，除了诗歌本身的艺术魅力以外，最重要的是什么原因?请结合具体诗句说说你的看法。
这首诗之所以震撼人心，最重要的原因是诗人忘我的精神、博大的胸襟，如“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”这样的诗句，表现出作者在自己生活极度艰难的情景下，依然不忘忧国忧民，情真意切，感人至深。
6、本诗表现了诗人舍己为人的人道主义思想，请你用现代观念，结合上文评价杜甫的思想。
答：杜甫舍己为人的人道主义思想值得我们学习和发扬。他虽遭不幸，但还忧国忧民，为民呼喊，即使自己被冻死也心甘情愿；我们生活在和平幸福年代，更应全心全意为人民服务。
7、就主题思想而言，读了这首诗歌后，我们会自然联想到哪些人物的感人事迹或经典名言?请任意举出一例：(古今的例子均可)答：如：①孔繁森为了阿里地区的藏族人民，鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的感人事迹。②范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的名言。
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