原创_高一英语寒假结束卷(含答案)

第一篇：原创_高一英语寒假结束卷(含答案)

2010-2011寒假作业检查卷

Ⅰ.单项选择（30*1’）

1.____ returning from abroad, he set about setting up a club for young climbers.A.UponB.AtC.InD.During

2.It is reported that three people have died of this disease ____.You’d better not dine out.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.quicklyD.recently

3.From my point of view, the best way ____ the problem is not to send soldiers to that area but to have a peaceful talk.A.to solvingB.solvingC.solvedD.to solve

4.To teachers, learning how to deal with kids is a tough thing, ____ learning how to deal with parents is even tougher.A.butB.untilC.soD.because

5.It is ____ to join a dancing party on weekends and you can make a lot of friends.A.unfairB.funnyC.funD.worried

6.This is the only one of the films ____ really interesting.A.that isB.that areC.it isD.they are

7.---How do you like the film?

---there was nothing special;it was only __ __.A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common

8.As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t ____ you ____ delivery.A.charge;withB.charge;forC.pay;forD.take;for

9.Tell him ____ late for class, will you?

A.to not beB.to be notC.not to beD.not be

10.I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A.beatsB.matchesC.winsD.compares

11.The boys were unlucky to have lost the game, ____?

A.were theyB.weren’t theyC.were the boysD.weren’t the boys

12.In Class 5 there are 56 students, ____ 27were girls.A.between themB.of whomC.in themD.among them

13.Cleaning women in bug cities usually get ____ by ____ hour.A.pay;theB.paying;theC.paid;/D.paid;the

14.I ____ him to give p smoking, but the didn’t listen.A.preferredB.hopedC.suggestedD.advised

15.---What’s your pinion, Kelly?---My opinion is similar ____ Toby’s.A.toB.ofC.atD.in

16.A published study said on Monday that poor children have more eye problems than ____ from rich families.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.these

17.He made ____ that our class teacher asked us to learn from him.A.such a great progressB.so great a progressC.such great progressD.so a great progress

18.Looking at her ____ expression, I guess she hasn’t worked out the chemistry problem.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.frighteningD.frightened

19.____ at the result of the experiment, she decided to have another try the next day.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.To disappointD.To be disappointed

20.He ____ me yesterday morning, but unfortunately, I was out.A.did telephoneB.has telephonedC.does telephoneD.had telephoned1

21.---Do you mind if I use your phone for a while?

---____.It’s on my desk.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC.No, please don’tD.You’re welcome 22.Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete ____ a gold medal at the modern Olympic Games.A.winningB.to winningC.to winD.won 23.---it’s a good plan.But who is going to ____ it ____.A.put;outB.carry;outC.give;outD.put;up 24.---Their ____ hobby is travelling.----Yes.And they’ve been almost everywhere in Hainan.A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately 25.Don’t ____ any excuse for your ____ this time.We won’t ____ you.A.make up;late;believe inB.show up;be late;believeC.make up;being late;believeD.shoe up;being late;believe in

26.Since you ____ around our school, we hope you’ll give us some advice on how to improve our work.A.have shownB.have been shownC.have been showingD.showed 27.They say the snow will ____ until the end of next week.A.keepB.lastC.startD.stay 28.The day we had been looking forward to ____.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.comes 29.The government decided to ____ the victims of a big flood with food and clothes.A.provideB.giveC.offerD.send 30.It is the Internet ____ makes all the people in the world live like a big family.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

Ⅱ.完形填空(20*1.5’)

Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream.Clark and his wife worked and plans for their nine children and themselves to travel tosaved enough money and had got passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.The entire family was filled with34about their new life.35 , seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog.The doctor sewed up the boy buta yellow sheet on the Clark’s front door.the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they were being quarantined(隔离)for 14 days.The family’s38were destroyed.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they haddisappointment and , hurried to the dock to watch the ship leave without the Clark family.of disappointment came to the father and heboth his son and God for their misfortune.Five days , the tragic news spread throughout Scotland---the mighty Titanic had sunk.Theship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,45because the son had been bitten by a dog, they werein Scotland.When Mr.Clark heard the news, he his son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked48for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a(n)49into a blessing.Although we may not always understand, all thingsfor a reason.31.32.33.34 35.36.A.A.A.A.A.A.spent Americaquickly creativity Howeversigned B.B.B.B.B.B.counted Europesurely excitement Besideshanged C.C.C.C.C.C.saved Japanfortunately surprise Insteadhung D.D.D.D.D.D.played Africafinally

imagination Otherwiseraised

37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.Apart from passports imagined tension

Informationpraised later previous so

left behind envied luck sacrifice remains B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.In spite of ships planned courage Tearscursed since hopeless or

given outcalled God

experience disappear C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.As to houses admitted anger Lettershated late

unsinkable and

turned away kissed time comedy happen D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.Because of dreams claimed doubt News forgave over

fashionable but

taken away hugged dog tragedy exist

Ⅲ.阅读理解(10*2’)

A

Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27th, 1910.she attended the government school her home until she was 18.at that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and thy often wrote to school about their work.She decided to join them one day.When she finished school, she went first to Britain.Then a year later she went to India, where she began to be trained to be a teacher.After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after she became headmistress.However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person.Many photos have been taken of her as she travelled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.51.Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?

A.In Yugoslavia and IndiaB.In Yugoslavia and Britain C.In Yugoslavia, Britain and IndiaD.In many countries 52.What made Mother Teresa think of working in India?

A.Her visits to the poor parts of India.B.Her visit to Britain.C.The medical workers’ letters to her school.D.Her teachers at school.53.In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things after she left school?

a.going to Indiab.being trainedc.going to Britaind.being trained again e.working as a teacherf.working as a nurseg.working as a headmistress A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.g-f-e-d-c-b-aC.c-b-a-d-f-g-eD.c-a-b-e-g-d-f 54.Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ____.A.to look after the poorB.to build hospitals for the poorC.to travel to poor placesD.to train more nurses

55.Why was Mother Teresa given the Nobel Prize?

A.Because she was a great teacher.B.Because she was a great Nurse.C.Because she went to poor places.D.Because she loved and served the poor people all her life.People often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds.“In fact, parents are first on the list.” Said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”

Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.56.The underlined sentence suggests that the son ____.A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesn't want to be disturbed C.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents 57.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ____.A.their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeB.they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly C.they don’t know what to say to their daughter

D.their daughter talks with then only when she needs help

58.Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.59.What can be learned from the passage?

A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C.Parents should be patient with their silent children.D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.60.Parents should do the following except ____.A.giving their children some freedomB.making friends with their childrenC.ordering their children to do thingsD.trying to understand their children

Ⅳ.翻译(10*2’)

1.他坚决要求被当做一个普通人对待。2.你必须得到充足的睡眠来保持健康。3.给你的身体所需要的能量非常重要。4.我们从未料到迈克会当上医生。

5.我们到达电影院的时候，等已经全熄灭了。（by the time）6.如果污染空气被吸入体内，会导致疾病甚至死亡。（if+过去分词）7.他们一到工厂就开始了工作。（某介词表达时间）8.下班后杰克没有回家，而是去了网吧。（not…but）9.如果汤姆明天去，我也去。

10.健康的饮食以及多锻炼有助于我们减肥。

参考答案

1-5 ADDAC6-10 AABCB 11-15 BBDDA 16-20 BCABA21-25BCBBC 26-30 BBCAC

31-35 CADBA 36-40 ADDBC 41-45 BBACD46-50 ADBDC

51-55 ACDAD56-60 CBCDC

61.He insisted on being treated as a common person.62.You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.63.It’s important to give your body the energy it needs.64.We never expected that Mike would become a doctor.65.By the time we arrived at the cinema, all the lights had gone out。66.If breathed in, the polluted air can result in illness or even death.67.Upon arriving at the factory, they started to work.68.Jack didn’t go home after work but went to the Internet bar.69.If Tom goes tomorrow, so will I.70.A healthy diet and more exercise can help us lose weight.

第二篇：高一寒假英语日记

Monday, January 24, 2011cloudyI get up very late, which is the beginning of today.I get up at about half past nine, after I had my breakfast;I did my homework from ten o’clock to twelve o’clock, which is the most boring thing during today.But luckily, I had a chance to play computer games during this afternoon, which is the most interesting thing.At about four o’clock, I downloaded a math software from the internet.It is very useful to my math study.I think internet and computer are very helpful to our study.At night, I spent an hour working out and then I watched TV program until nine o’clock.I slept early in order to get up earlier next day.Wednesday, January 26, 2011snowyI got up very late again, so my mother was very angry with me.After I got up, my mother talked with me, she said that I am too slow to do everything, such as getting up, doing homework and having lunch.From then on, I decided to carry out everything resolutely.After talking, I did my homework carefully.I also did my homework during that afternoon.At about half past three, my mother took me out to do some shopping, my mother bought a pair of pants which is fit for me, and then we had dinner in a restaurant.When we got home, I found the power was cut, which is the most boring thing.At night, we slept very early because of the power cut.Thursday, January 27, 2011cloudyI got up very early today because today is a traditional festival of our nation.I also did my homework during this morning and I had lunch in my uncle’s home.After having lunch, I got home and my mother approved me to play computer during this afternoon.My friend called me up at about one o’clock and he said that he would come and play with me.We played some computer games, which made us happy.He got home at about half past four.My parents and I had dinner with my grandparents in a restaurant, after eating;we got home and watched TV programs until we slept.Saturday, January 29, 2011cloudyIt is four-day before New Year, many people will come back home during this days, my brother who live in Zhongshan Guangdong also got home at about 16 o’clock this afternoon.So I did my today’s homework very quickly during this morning.After having lunch, I went to my uncle’s home by bike and played computer games until my brother got home.I talked something about my school life with him and he also told me something about his life in Zhongshan.After having dinner, my brother sent me to my home, he also visited my parents.Today is a happy.Monday, January 31, 2011fineI get up very early today, so I took three classes on the internet during this morning.At about twelve o’clock, I found a wonderful teleplay whose name is I am a special soldier.I am interest in army, so I like this teleplay very much.I watched the teleplay from one o’clock to five o’clock, which is very happy to me.I also did my homework during this afternoon.At night, I went to the supermarket to shop because I have nothing to eat.Tuesday, February 01, 2011cloudyThe weather is so cloudy that I wanted not to get up, so I didn’t get up until lunch.After getting up I spent half an hour doing my homework which is very boring.After lunch I did my homework and studied until three o’clock and then ate some snack in a famous restaurant while I went shopping in the street.I bought some food and clothes during this afternoon.At night, I went to bed very late because I get up too late in the morning and I chatted on the internet with my schoolmates.Thursday, February 03, 2011fineToday is Chinese New Year, which is called Spring Festival.I got up very early today because I am busy wishing my families a Happy New Year.After calling my parents, I sent my best wishes to my uncle and then I sent my wishes to others by mobile phone.I had lunch in my grandparents’ home and then my parents and I together with my uncle’s families went to my grandparents’ tomb for worshiping.It is too tired for me to climb hill.At night I played with my brother who came back from Hengyang until I slept and my brother also slept in my home.Friday, February 04, 2011fine

Today is the second day of the Chinese New Year, my parents and I spent this day in my uncle’s home together with other relatives.My brother and I got up very early and we played the computer through this morning, but my father didn’t get up until lunchtime.After lunch I got home so that I can spend about an hour sleeping and then I went out with my brother to shop.We ate some snack and did some other things.After dinner I also played computer games with my brother as yesterday’s evening and then we slept at about ten o’clock.Saturday, February 05, 2011fineMy parents and I spent all day in my ant’s home as in my uncle’s home yesterday.My brother also slept in my home last night and we got up early to go out to play, we shopped in the street because I want to send a present to my brother, at last, I bought a bag for him and he left after lunchtime.I want to play computer in my house so I also went back home at about two o’clock and I played computer until half past five.At night I watched a wonderful teleplay from seven to nine but I slept at about ten o’clock because I spent an hour do my homework.Sunday, February 06, 2011fineMy parents were going to invite my relatives to my home, but my uncle invited us to his home to do some important things, so I had to go to his home.I played with my litter brother during this morning and then we did some homework.After lunch, he got back home at once.I want to watch some short acts so I turned on the computer and watched short acts which are very interesting through it.At night, I slept very early because my relatives will come to my home tomorrow, so, I must get up very early to help my mother to do some housework.Monday, February 07, 2011fineMy parents invited all the relatives to my home so there are many people in my home today.I get up very early in order to help my mother to do some housework.After getting up, I first help my mother to clean the kitchen and then I played with my sister who came back from Peking University.After lunchtime, I watched TV with my ant and then played computer for a while.I think it is very happy for me to invite relatives.At night I did help my mother to do some housework and then did some homework before watching teleplay.I slept at about ten o’clock.Tuesday, February 08, 2011fineToday I get up very early so that I can do some homework before I went to my grandparents’ home.Before I went to my grandparents’ home, my uncle got my home and talked with my parents, so I got my grandparents at about eleven o’clock.After lunchtime, I went home and then went out with my friend who is in my class.We first bought some food in a supermarket and then we played computer games in my home.At last, we eat some snack before he left my home.At night, I watched a movie in a new theater at about eight o’clock and I slept at about eleven o’clock.Wednesday, February 09, 2011fine Today I got up very late because I slept at about twelve o’clock last night.When I got up I found my parents aren’t at home and I had to eat breakfast by myself.I did my homework during this morning;I think it is very useful.After lunch, my friend came to my home and then we went out to play basketball and my friend beat me, which amazed me.I ate dinner in my relative’s home.After dinner, I came back home and played computer games until I slept.Thursday, February 10, 2011rainyIt is the eighth day of Chinese New Year so my parents should go to work today.I also should continue studying by myself so I learnt English during this morning and I also did some housework before my parents’ coming back.I had lunch at about one o’clock because my parents came back too later, and then I also learnt some other subjects until four o’clock.I listened to some English dialog at about half past four and I ate some KFC before it.I think it is tired to study but it is very satisfied.Friday, February 11, 2011cloudI get up very late so that I didn’t have enough time to finish this morning’s study task though I want to get up early.I saw my mother watching teleplay when I got up and I had to cook breakfast for myself, after it, I studied chemistry around this morning and I think it is too difficult to study.After lunch, I had to study chemistry because it is difficult and I didn’t finish this morning’s task.At about half past three, I finished the task at last and then I write this diary which is the last diary of my homework.My grandparents and my ants had dinner in my home so I started helping my mother since four o’clock.It is too tired to do housework and I think my mother is grand.

第三篇：高一语文期末卷(含答案（范文模版）

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

玉宇中学高一（上）语文期末检测卷

姓名

考号

得分

说明：

1、本卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2、本卷由第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。

出题人：曹达伦

第Ⅰ卷

一、选择题

4×3＝12

1、下列加点字注音全对的一项（）A、袅娜niǎo 赍钱jè 猗郁yì 否极泰来pǐ ．．．．B、绣襦菌 xùn 落蕊酒临江shī ．rú 蕈．．ruì 酾．C、芰荷jì 葳蕤 gǔ 乘彼垝垣guǐ ．．ruí 靡盬．．D、修禊妇lí ．xì 房檩．lǐn 揽茝．chǎi 孤舟嫠．

2、下列词语有错别字的一项（）

A、霎时

蓊郁

煮鹤焚琴

折戟沉沙

B、露脸

凋谢

劈荆斩棘

有教无类

C、涸辙

攀缘

蓬门荜户

布裙金钗

D、掂记

蹑履

瓮牖绳枢

钟鸣鼎食

3、下列加点的成语运用恰当的一项（）

A、虽然交通事故的发生率已经每况愈下，但我们仍然不能有丝毫的大意。

．．．．B、彭德银老人被誉为“农民画家”，他最善于在田间地头和锅台灶边捕风捉影，从普通百．．．．姓的日常小事中发现劳动之乐、生活之趣、和人性之美。

C、附庸风雅的人主观意图是为了装点门面，但他们不去学野蛮，却来学风雅，也总算见贤思齐，有心向善，未可厚非。

．．．．D有关金字塔和狮身人面像的种种天真的、想入非非的神话和传说，说明了古代埃及人有着．．．．极为丰富的想象力。

4、下列句子没有语病的一项（）

A、朱自清的文章有自己的个性特点，有人曾将它概括为一个“清”字，这是再恰当不过的了。

B、优美的艺术境界是要通过高质量的语言来实现的，所以，凡杰出作家无论谁没有不重视语言的锤炼的。

C、由北京人民艺术剧院复排的历史话剧《蔡文姬》定于5月1日在首都剧场上演，日前正在紧张的排练之中。

D、我们应当充分利用有利因素，不断培养抗寒的品种，克服和改造低温、秋旱、风大等不利因素，把我省广阔富饶的亚热带资源开发利用起来。

二、阅读下面文字，回答5――7题。3×3＝9 新版《红楼梦》电视剧刚一上映，就收到普遍质疑和批评。不少人把它和1987版相比，指斥它风格怪异，糟蹋经典，不忠实原著。而导演李少红则坚持认为其实她才是“忠实原著”的，有片中大量直接取自小说的旁白为证。我觉得这种争论模糊了焦点。

电视剧是视觉艺术、影像艺术，和小说原著文字形式有别。亦步亦趋而不顾表现方式的不同，不见得就叫“忠实原著”。

哈姆莱特穿西装是不是问题？我觉得不是；“铜钱头”是不是问题？我觉得也不是。今日的作品和1987版不像，当然不会成为问题：时隔二十多年，摄像技术等进步如此之大，如果充当旧版的影子，又何必重拍？试图贴近“90后”年轻人，则更不是问题。观众的审美情趣随时代变迁而有差异，但真正“美”的东西始终能得到认可。

凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

问题在于，号称“忠实原著”，实则暴露了导演和编剧用影像再现时文字能力的贫乏、想象力的贫乏、运用镜头能力的贫乏、裁剪故事能力的贫乏，于是只好用旁白直接代替表演了事；问题在于号称吸取了昆剧的元素，昆剧的爱好者统统不买账，“铜钱头”从美感变成了恶谥；演员的扮相，“环肥燕瘦”的钗黛颠倒作“环瘦燕肥”，漱口成了吐口水，喷茶倒似弹射暗器„„这就难以拿“忠实原著”来遮羞了。据我接触的“90后”们，只要看过原著的，就没有人喜欢这部剧的——他们还因自己莫名其妙成为挡箭牌，觉得十分冤屈呢！

和莎剧一样，《红楼梦》在中国俨然成为产业。从《红楼圆梦》《红楼复梦》种种续书始，对它的“翻修”就不曾停止过。严格来讲，大部分“翻修”都不太“忠实原著”。大浪淘沙，现在除了专门的研究者，那些续书因为思想的庸俗和文字的低劣，早被遗忘和淘汰。越剧《红楼梦》省略了家族衰亡的线索，突出的是宝黛的爱情悲剧，照旧被奉为经典，多少观众为黛玉之死一掬同情之泪。至于1987版电视剧产生于“探佚派”全盛时期，非但把后四十回统统砍去，换成了当时红学家们的研究成果，不少情节大可商榷，即使对前八十回，也做了大胆剪裁扬弃，其实又何尝完全“忠实原著”？但是他的受众之广，影响影响之大，文化含量之高，只怕在国产剧中再无其匹。甚至因为新版的翻拍，让更多人愈发深入地了解和热爱这部呕心沥血的大制作。当年那批演员，活灵活现地存在于几代人记忆中，与原著难以拆分。

所以我绝不排斥《红楼梦》再一次翻拍，参照RSC《哈姆莱特》的经验，即使演员裸体上场我都能接受——只要他们演的确实是《红楼梦》，而不是被谑为“天雷梦”的东西。

5、下列说法不符合作者观点的一项（）3分 A、新版剧用原著旁白代替表演算不上忠实原著，只能表明导演和编剧能力有问题。B、文字能力、想象力，以及运用镜头能力等的贫乏是演员拍戏的最大的障碍。

C、运用现代的摄影艺术不应成为新版电视剧《红楼梦》被批判的依据。D、由于审美情趣的不同，试图贴近“90后”年轻人的做法本身无可非议。

6、下列有关“忠实原著”的表述不符合文意的一项（）3分 A、作者不大赞同有些人的“指斥它风格怪异，糟蹋经典”观点，因为那些人对“忠实原著”有误解。

B、作者也不赞同导演李少红的“大量直接取自小说的旁白”来作为“忠实原著”的解释。C、作者认为，“忠实原著”就是要按照原著的故事情节或者原著的精神来具体演绎。D、在作者看来，真正意义上的“忠实原著”有时候也并不排除大胆裁剪扬弃的一些做法。

7、下列说法不符合文意的一项（）3分 A、作者认为，那种不顾电视剧特有的视听艺术而跟随原著亦步亦趋的做法并不见得就是忠实原著。

B、昆剧爱好者以及众多“90后”对于新版电视剧《红楼梦》编创都不同程度地表示了否定。C、那些不大“忠实原著”的思想庸俗和文字低劣的原著翻修最终会随时代的发展而被社会所淘汰。

D、越剧《红楼梦》已及1987版的电视剧都省略了家族衰亡的线索。

三、阅读文言文，回答8——12题。18分

桓公问治民于管子（名仲，字夷吾，齐国国相）。管子对曰：“凡牧民者，必知其疾，而忧之以德，勿惧以罪，勿止以力。慎此四者，足以治民也。”桓公曰：“善。勿已。如是，又何以行之?”管仲对曰：“质信极仁，严以有礼，慎此四者，所以行之也。”桓公曰：“请闻其说。”管仲对曰：“信也者，民信之；仁也者，民怀之；严也者，民畏之；礼也者，民美之。语曰：泽命不渝，信也；非其所欲，勿施于人，仁也；坚中外正，严也；质信以让，礼也。”桓公曰：“善哉！”

桓公又问曰：“寡人欲修政以干时（谋求定时会盟诸侯）于天下，其可乎？”管子对曰：“可。”公曰：“安始而可？”管子对曰：“始于爱民。”公曰：“爱民之道奈何?”管子对曰：凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

“公修公族，家修家族，使相连以事，相及以禄，则民相亲矣。省刑罚，薄赋敛，则民富矣。乡建贤士，使教于国，则民有礼矣。出令不改，则民正矣。此爱民之道也。”

桓公在位，管仲、隰朋见。立有间，有二鸿飞而过之。桓公叹曰：“仲父，今彼鸿鹄，有时而南，有时而北，有时而往，有时而来，四方无远，所欲至而至焉。非唯有羽翼之故，是以能通其意于天下乎？”管仲、隰朋不对。桓公曰：“二子何故不对？管子对曰:“君有霸王之心，而夷吾非霸王之臣也，是以不敢对。”桓公曰：“仲父胡为然？盍不当言，寡人岂有乡乎？寡人之有仲父也，犹飞鸿之有羽翼也，若济大水有舟楫也。仲父不一言教寡人，寡人之有耳，将安闻道而得度哉?”管子对曰：“君若将欲霸王、举大事乎？则必从其本事矣。”桓公变躬迁席，拱其手而问曰：“敢问何谓其本？”管子曰：“齐国百姓，公之本也。”人甚忧饥而税敛重，人甚惧死而刑政险，人甚伤劳而上举事不时。公轻其税敛则人不忧饥，缓其刑政则人不惧死，举事以时则人不伤劳。”桓公曰：“寡人闻仲父之言此三者，闻命也，不敢擅也，将荐之先君。”明日，皆朝于太庙之门，朝定令于百吏。近者示之以忠信，远者示之以礼义。行此数年，而民归之如流水。

（节选自《四部丛书》之《管子》，有删改）

8、下列句子中加点词解释不正确的一项（）3分

A、勿已，如是，又何以行之 已：停止 B、泽命不渝，信也 渝：坚持 ．．C、公修公族，家修家族 修：治理 D、若济大水有舟楫也 济：渡过 ．．

9、下列各组句子中加点词意义和用法相同的一组（）3分 A、是以能通其意于天下 故燕王欲结于君 ．．B、拱其手而问曰 朝济而夕设版焉 ．．C、缓其刑政则人不惧死 三人行，则必有我师焉 ．．D、寡人闻仲父之言此三者 此亡秦之续耳 ．．

10、以下六句话中全都直接体现以民为本思想的一项（）3分 ①必知其疾，而忧之以德 ②人甚忧饥而税敛重，人甚惧死而刑政险 ③省刑罚，薄赋敛 ④皆朝于太庙之门，朝定令于百吏

⑤齐国百姓，公之本也 ⑥近者示之以忠信，远者示之以礼义 A、①③⑤ B、①④⑥ C、②③⑤ D、②④⑤

11、对原文有关内容的理解和分析，表述不正确的一项（）3分 A、“信”“仁”“严”“礼”是为政的重要原则，也就是国君要对百姓讲信用，施行仁爱，严肃法纪，提倡礼义。

B、齐桓公想通过修明政事，提高齐国的政治地位，达到会盟诸侯的目的，因此他希望得到管仲的认可和辅佐。

C、对于齐桓公称霸天下的想法，管仲采取以退为进的策略，明确表达了反对意见，并表明了自己的政治主张。

D、齐桓公有抱负，能纳谏，接受了管仲的民本思想，并采取相应的措施，得到了四方百姓的拥护。第Ⅱ卷

12、把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。6分

①勿惧以罪，勿止以力。

②出令不改，则民正矣。

③君若将于霸王、举大事乎？则必从其本事也。

凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

13、阅读下面一首词，回答。12分

水龙吟 登建康赏心亭

辛弃疾

楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。

休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪？ ⑴对这首词的赏析不恰当的一项（）3分

A、“献愁供恨”点出了“愁”“恨”，由开篇的纯粹写景转向抒情，感情也由平淡而渐趋强烈，直至“把吴钩看了”三句，更加淋漓尽致地抒发了报国无门、壮志难酬的感慨。B、“落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子”四句，虽然仍是写景，但无一语不是喻情。落日，本是日日皆见之景，作者却用“落日”二字比喻南宋国势衰微。“断鸿”是失群的孤雁，比喻为“东南游子”的自己飘零的身世和孤寂的心境。

C、“倩何人”等三句，“倩”意为请求，“红巾翠袖”代指歌女，是写作者自伤抱负不能实现，时无知己，得不到同情与慰藉的悲叹，照应了上阙的“无人会”。D、全词上阕写景抒情，下阕则直接言志，抒写了个人的失落。基调凄切酸痛，充满悲哀愁怨、忧郁愤怒之情。⑵简要分析“把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。”是如何借具有典型意义的动作描写来抒发感情的。4分

⑶词的下阕用了哪些典故？表达了作者怎样的思想感情？ 5分

14、名篇名句默写。6分 ①故木受绳则直，，则知明而行无过也。（荀子《劝学》）②，巫山巫峡气萧森。寒衣处处催刀尺。（杜甫《秋兴八首》其一）③，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去。（苏轼《水调歌头》）

四、阅读下面文字，回答15——18题。23分

江 南 的 冬 景

郁达夫

凡在北国过过冬天的人，总都道围炉煮茗，或吃煊羊肉，剥花生米，饮白干的滋味。而有地炉、暖炕等设备的人家，不管它们外面是雪深几尺，或风大如雷，而躲在屋里过活的两三个月的生活，却是一年之中最有劲的一段蛰居异境；老年人不必说，就是顶喜欢活动的小孩子们，总也是个个在怀恋的，因为当这中间，有萝卜、雅儿梨等水果的闲食，还有大年夜、正月初

一、元宵等热闹的节期。

但在江南，可又不同；冬至过后，大江以南的树叶，也不至于脱尽。寒风——西北风——间或吹来，至多也不过冷了一日两日。到得灰云扫尽，落叶满街，晨霜白得像黑女脸上的脂粉似的清早，太阳一上屋檐，鸟雀便又在吱叫，泥地里便又放出水蒸气来，老翁小孩就又可以上门前的隙地里去坐着曝背谈天，营屋外的生涯了；这一种江南的冬景，岂不也可爱得凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

很么？ 我生长在江南，儿时所受的江南冬日的印象，铭刻特深；虽则渐入中年，又爱上了晚秋，以为秋天正是读读书、写写字的人的最惠节季。但对于江南的冬景，总觉得是可以抵得过北方夏夜的一种特殊情调，说得摩登些，便是一种明朗的情调。

我也曾到过闽粤，在那里过冬天，和暖原极和暖，有时候到了阴历的年边，说不定还不得不拿出纱巾来着；走过野人的篱落，更还看得见许多杂七杂八的秋花！一番阵雨雷鸣过后，凉冷一点；至多也只好换上一件夹衣，在闽粤之间，皮袍棉袄是绝对用不着的；这一种极南的气候异状，并不是我所说的江南的冬景，只能叫它南国的长春，是春或秋的延长。

江南的地质丰腴而润泽，所以含得住热气，养得住植物；因而长江一带，芦花可以到冬至而不败，红柿也有时候会保持得三个月以上的生命。像钱塘江两岸的乌桕树，则红叶落后，还有雪白的桕子着在枝头，一点一丛，用照相机照将出来，可以乱梅花之真，草色顶多成了赭色，根边总带点绿意，非但野火烧不尽，就是寒风也吹不倒的。若遇到风和日暖的午后，你一个人肯上冬郊去走走，则青天碧落之下，你不但感不到岁时的肃杀，并且还可以饱觉着一种莫名其妙的含蓄在那里的生气；“若是冬天来了，春天也总马上会来”的诗人的名句，只有在江南的山野里，最容易体会得出。

江南河港交流，且又地滨大海，湖沼特多，故空气里时含水分；到得冬天，不时也会下着微雨，而这微雨寒村里的冬霖景象，又是一种说不出的悠闲境界。你试想想，秋收过后，河流边三五家人家聚在一道的一个小村子里，门对长桥，窗临远阜，这中间又多是树枝槎丫的杂木树林；在这一幅冬日农村的图上，再洒上一层细得同粉也似的白雨，加上一层淡得几不成墨的背景，你说还够不够悠闲？若再要点景致进去，则门前可以泊一只乌篷小船，茅屋里可以再添几个喧哗的酒客，天垂暮了，还可以加一味红黄，在茅屋窗中画上一圈暗示着灯光的月晕。人到了这一境界，自然会胸襟洒脱起来，终至于得失俱亡，死生不同了；我们总该还记得唐朝那位诗人作的“暮雨潇潇江上树”的一首绝句罢？诗人到此，连对绿林豪客都客气起来了，这不是江南冬景的迷人又是什么？

一提到雨，也就必然地要想到雪：“晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？”自然是江南日暮的雪景。“寒沙梅影路，微雪酒香村”，则雪月梅的冬宵三友，会合在一道，在调戏酒姑娘了。“柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人”，是江南的雪夜，更深人静后的景况。“前数深雪里，昨夜一枝开”又到了第二天的早晨，和狗一样喜欢弄雪的村童来报告村景了。诗人的诗句，也许不尽是在江南所写，而做这几句诗的诗人，也许不尽是江南的人，但假了这几句诗来描写江南的雪景，岂不直截了当，比我这一枝愚劣的笔所写的散文更美丽得多？

（有删改）

16、作者善于捕捉典型的景物来突出江南之冬和暖、恬静的特征。根据文中的描述，分条概括江南冬景的特点。4分

17、“你不但感不到岁时的肃杀，并且还可以饱览着一种莫名其妙的含蓄在那里的生气”。请根据原文具体解说。4分

凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

15、本文题为《江南的冬景》，开篇却写北国的冬景，其作用是什么？ 4分

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

18、“天垂暮了，还可以加一味红黄，在茅屋窗中画上一圈暗示着灯光的月晕”这一句中，以“味”来作“红黄”的量词，是不是用错了？谈谈你的看法。5分

19、文章最后四段写江南雪景，并没有作过多的实景描绘，说说作者在写法上的特点？6分

五、语言运用 10分

20、根据例句，仍以“人生”开头仿写两句话，构成排比句。5分 例：人生如一支歌，应该多一些昂扬的旋律，少一些萎靡的音符；，。

21、根据文意，将下面文字补写完整。5分

要求：要照上下句的句式来写，所填写的句子要与其前后句构成对比，分号前后要构成对偶。

生命的价值体现在名。，有遗臭之恶名；有高山仰止之盛名。名是生命之镜，有什么样的生命，就有什么样的名。，故有欺世盗名之辈；不懂名难沽、誉难钓。

六、作文 60分

22、阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

凋零的花朵是遗憾的，然而它可以融入泥土滋润万物；断翅的鸟儿是遗憾的，然而它却可以唱出动人的音符；失明的贝多芬是遗憾的，然而《第七交响曲》却令人震撼；断臂的维纳斯是遗憾的，然而它的美却让全世界惊叹。

请将题目“ 的遗憾”补冲完整，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：自选文体（诗歌除外），自拟标题，不少于800字。

参考答案：

一、1C 2D 3C 4A 二5B 6C 7D 三8B 9C 10A 11C 凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

贵州省六盘水市玉宇中学偕诸君走向成功！

12、①治理百姓的人不要用刑罚让百姓害怕，不要用强力让百姓止步不来。②国君发出的政令不随便更改，那么百姓就会走上正轨。③您想要称霸诸侯、成就一番大事吗？那么一定要从它的根本做起。

13①D ② “把吴钩看了” “吴钩”本是战场上杀敌的锐利武器，现在却先至身旁，无处用武，这就把作者虽有沙场杀敌立功的雄心壮志却英雄无用武之地的苦闷烘托出来了。“栏杆拍遍” 是表示胸中的抑郁苦闷借拍打栏杆来发泄，把作者雄心壮志无处施展的急切悲愤的情态形象表达出来。③用了“季鹰归未”“刘郎才气”“树犹如此”三个典故，用“休说”“羞见”“可惜”等词语，抒发了有家难归的乡思表明自己绝不忘国事，又发出了北伐无期而自己年华虚掷，不能实现恢复中原的嗟叹。

14、①金就砺则利 君子博学而日参省乎己 ②玉露凋伤枫树林 白帝城高急暮砧 ③不知天上宫阙 又恐琼楼玉宇

15、开篇写北国的冬景，通过对北国冬天的自然景观和人文景观的概括叙述，为下文写江南冬景作铺垫，突出江南冬景与北国冬景的不同特点。

16、江南冬天的花和草依然让人感觉到生机，江南的微雨迷人，江南冬天的雪景美丽。

17、芦花到冬至不败。乌桕数红叶落后，桕子挺立在枝头。草根边带点绿意，寒风吹不倒。

18、“红黄”为暖色，是视觉印象，以“味”作量词，更有感官想通的诗情画意。这里是用通感的手法。

19、文章最后写江南冬天的雪景，没作过多实景描绘，而是通过想象、引用、避实就虚的方法来表现，巧借想象和诗句中的意境，通过自己的品评将这个意境推到一个新的境界，意象丰富，带有很强的作者个性的印记。20、人生如一首诗，应该多一些热烈的抒情，少一些愁苦的叹息；

人生如一幅画，应该多一些亮丽的色彩，少一些灰暗的色调。

21、有流芳之名 有千夫所指之骂名 不知世难欺、名难盗 故有沽名钓誉之徒

22、作文 略

凡事只要看得淡些，就没什么可忧虑的了；只要不因愤怒而夸大事态，就没有什么事情值得生气的了。

——屠格涅夫

第四篇：2014年7月高一英语(A卷)

2014年7月铜仁市高一模块考试

英语（A卷）参考答案

语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

1—5 AABCB6—10 ADBCD 11—15 BABAC

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）

16-20 CBCDC21-25 DABCA26-30 DDBBA31-35 DDACA阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)

36—39 ABCD40—43BCDA44—47 BCAB 48—50 ADA51-55 GDEBF 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分；满分10分)

56.childhood57.improving58.equal59.leading / living60.fifth

61.important62.choice63.polluted64.freedom65.dream 书面表达（满分15分）

第五档13-15分第四档10-12分第三档7-9分第二档4-6分第一档1-3分

No one knows what the future life will be like.But I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my future life will be quite different from the one I am living at present.I, of course, will be a grown-up by then.I will definitely have a family of my own.It is likely that I will be a parent with a lovely child.I hope I will be working in a computer engineering company as a program designer.I will be enjoying my future work and getting along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my spare time, I will take advantage of free time to take regular exercise in my everyday life, such as playing tennis, running and various ball games.On my holidays, I will travel abroad.In a word, I will have a much richer and more colorful life.

第五篇：寒假结束发言稿

寒假打算发言稿

尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们大家好，我是六七中队的王敏轩。

一学期的学习又结束了，伴随着紧张的复习与考试，在取得自己满意的成绩的同时，我们终于迎来了期盼已久的寒假。在这个寒假，我们要过得既愉快而又充实，我想用这样一些诗句和大家分享我的寒假打算：

1、“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”寒假时间很充裕，我们要专心致志地高质量完成寒假作业。在完成作业的基础上，可以复习与巩固一学期的学习内容，进行查漏补缺。尽量挤出时间用来预习新知，做好下学期的学习准备。

2.“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，光有书本的知识是不够的，我们也要走到户外，走进社会，投入大自然的怀抱，开拓视野、增长见识。

3．古语有云“流水不腐、户枢不蠹，动也。”寒假时间可以自由支配，但我们不能懒惰待之，每天锻炼一小时，健康幸福一辈子，同学们一定要坚持体育运动哦。

4．“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”当然，假期，我们也要尽可能的体谅、关心我们的父母，在家里也应当为家人分担家务，帮家人扫地、擦桌子、洗碗、整理房间……弥补因紧张忙碌而忽略的亲情。

以上便是我的寒假打算。最后，祝全体老师与同学们身体健康、新年快乐！