实用英语中英语常用语句子

第一篇：实用英语中英语常用语句子

1.Anytime you're ready.只要你准备好了任何时候都可以。

2.Just get out of my way.靠边儿站/别挡路。

3.I'm totally behind this.我完全赞成这个。

4.Doesn't matter to me.跟我没关系/我无所谓了。

5.I'm taking my time.我在静观其变。

6.Let's get to it.我们有话直说吧。

7.It's shaping up.进展顺利。

8.Your timing is just right.你来得正好。

9.You stay out of this.别插手这事。

10.You're all mixed up.你全搞乱了。

11.You look upset.你好像情绪不好。

12.You're thoughtful.想得真周到。

13.It's rush hour.这是上班高峰时间。

14.It's about time.正是时候。

15.What a drag!

真是乏味！

16.Anyone will do.谁都行。

17.It was a tough call for me.我感到左右为难。

18.I don't wanna ruin it for you.我不想让你扫兴。

19.Don't take this the wrong way.别误会我的意思。

20.We made a pact.我们约定好了。

21.Don't be so hard on yourself.所以别太自责了。

22.Like you always do.像你一贯的作风。

23.Give me a little credit!对我有点信心!

24.What goes around comes around.出来混迟早要还的。

26.That makes two of us.英雄所见略同。

27.Your face tells it all.你的表情透露了一切。

28.Don't look wise.别自作聪明！

29.You never know.世事难料。

30.Neck and neck.不分上下。

31.How do I address you?

我怎么称呼你？

32.It isn't much.微不足道。

33.Any urgent thing? 有急事吗？

34.I'm pressed for time.我赶时间。

34.Let's talk over coffee.我们边喝边谈。

35.Read between the lines.领会字里行间的意思。

第二篇：英语中的委婉语

（1）Death(死亡）

to be asleep in the Arms of God(本义）安睡在上帝的怀中

to be at peace(本义）平静了

to be at rest(本义）在休息

to be called to God(本义）被召唤到上帝那

to be called home(本义）被召回家

to be home and free(本义）到家自由了

to be taken to paradise(本义）被送进天堂

The call of God(本义）上帝的召唤

to depart(本义）离去

The final departure(本义）最后离去

final sleep(本义）最后一觉

to go home(本义）回家

to go to heaven(本义）进天堂

to go to one's long home(本义）回到永久之家

to go to one's own place(本义）回老家

happy land(本义）乐土

to have fallen asleep(本义）入睡了

to have found rest(本义）得到安息

to have gone to a better place(land,world,life)到一个更好得地方

in heaven(本义）在天堂

to join one's ancestors(本义）加入先人的行列

join the Great majority(本义）加入大多数

to leave this world(本义）离开今世

to pay one's fee(本义）付费

to rest(本义）休息

to rest in peace(本义）安息

to return to dust(本义）归之尘土

to sleep(本义)长眠

with God(本义)和上帝在一起

with their Father(本义)与圣父在一起

to fall(本义)倒下了

to do one's bit(本义)尽职了

to lay down one's life(本义)放下自己的生命

to be no longer with us(本义)不再与我们在一起了

to be out of pain(本义)摆脱痛苦

to breathe one's last(本义)呼了最后一口气

to cancel one's account(本义)销帐

pay one's last debt(本义)付最后一笔债

kick the bucket 翘辫子

pop off(the hooks)翘辫子

get off the hooks 脱身了

to fade away(本义)消失

to make one's exit(本义)退场

to kick off(本义)开球

to be free(本义)解脱了

to be gone(本义)去了

to be no more(本义)不复存在to close one's eyes(本义)瞑目

to come to an end(本义)结束

to go beyond(本义)到远方去

to expire(本义)呼气

to go off(本义)离去

to go one's last(本义)走到自己的终点

to go one's place(本义)回老家

to go to one's resting place(本义)到休息地去

to go to west(本义)西去

to kick the bucket(本义)踢翻水桶

to lose one's life(本义)失去了生命

to pass away(本义)离去

to stop living(本义)停止生存

to take one's rest(本义)休息

to shut up the shop(本义)关门（4）灰色职业

shoe maker 补鞋匠 → shoe rebuilder 重整鞋者

dish washer 洗盘子的人 → utensil maintenance 器皿保全工 garbage man 清扫垃圾的人 → sanitation engineer 清洁工程师 butcher 屠夫 → meat technologist 肉类技术专家 hair-dresser 理发师 → cosmetologist

美容师 undertaker 承办丧事的人 → funeral director 殡仪负责人 prostitute 妓女 → pavement princess

马路天使

maid/ housekeeper(女仆/ 女管家)→domestic help / day-help 家务助手，day-help 白天帮工，live-in help 住家帮手 optician(眼镜商)→vision engineer(视力工程师

bedding manufacturer(床具制造商)→ mattress engineer(床垫工程师)或sleep engineer(睡眠工程师)School principal(中小学校长)→ educational engineer(教育工程师)tree surgeon

花木外科医师 beautician

美容师

street orderly / sanitary engineer 街道清洁师/卫生工程师 maintenance engineer（维修工程师）→房屋管理员； landscape-architect（风景建筑师）→园林工人； tree-surgeon（树木手术师）→修树剪枝的工人； shoe-rebuilder（鞋子再造者）→修鞋匠； sanitation engineer（卫生工程师）→垃圾工人； pipe engineer（管道工程师）→ 管道工 heating engineer（水暖工程师）→管工；

telephone engineer（电话工程师）→修理电话的技工； extermination engineer（除害工程师）→灭鼠工人； beautician（美容师）→理发师；

household executive（家政委员）→家庭妇女（7）排泄物

to be caught short(本义）给了个冷不妨

the call of nature(本义）自然的需要

Can I add some powder?(本义）我可以茶点粉吗?

to cash(write)a check(本义）兑(开)张支票

to do a job for oneself(本义）做点私事

do one's business(本义）干自己的活

to do one's duty(本义）尽职

to ease oneself(本义）自我轻松一下

to eliminate(本义）逐出

evacuation(本义）排空

to excrete(本义）排泄

to find a haven of rest(本义）寻找安息所

to fix one's face(本义）化装

to freshen up(本义）梳洗打扮

to get some fresh air(本义）去呼吸一点新鲜空气

to give oneself ease(本义）使自己舒服一下 to pass water（去排水）→ 小便 to see the stars（看星星）→方便 to get some fresh air（呼吸新鲜空气）to relieve or to relieve nature（去空身）、to wash one’s hand（去洗手或净手）to see one’s aunt（去看阿姨）answer nature’s call（响应自然的召唤）go to wash－room（去洗手间）go to the bank（去银行）spend a penny（去花点小钱）to pay a call（拜访）see john（去看约翰）

to go somewhere（到什么地方去一下）、consult Mr.Jones（请教琼斯先生）pow－der one’s nose（在鼻子上擦点粉）o have a BM（=bowel movement大便）

want to make oneself comfortable（想去使自己舒服点）

to go(本义）

to go into retreat(本义）去僻静

to go somewhere(本义）出去一下

to go to Egypt(本义）到埃及去

to go to one's private office(本义）到私人办公室去

to go to bathroom(本义）到洗澡间

May I adjourn?(本义）我可以变换一下地方吗？

May I please be excused?(本义）失陪了

natural necessity(本义）自然的需要

nature stop(本义）自然需要停车

to pluck a rose(本义）摘朵玫瑰

powder one's nose(本义）搽点粉

to relieve oneself(本义）轻松一下

to wash one's hands(本义）洗洗手 厕所

powder room（化妆室）、convenience（方便去处）、cloakroom（存衣室）、loo(=waterloo, 滑铁卢)、toilet（盥洗室）、gentlemen（男士）、gents’（男士房间）、ladies（女士）、ladies’（女士房间）bathroom（浴室）、restroom（休息室）、men或men’s（男士或男士房间）、women或women’s（女士或女士房间）、comfort station（休息处）

ugly：

homely 不好看 plain 平常

plain-looking 长相一般 ordinary looking

长相一般 fat: heavyset 敦实的,富态 chubby

丰满的 plump丰满的 , 圆胖的 stout

壮实的 thin: slender 苗条的 slim 苗条的 willowy 苗条的

svelte 亭亭玉立的，身材细长的 lean

精干的

lithe

敏捷的，轻快的

她怀孕了。

She has cancelled all her social engagement.She is in an interesting condition.She is in a delicate condition.She is knitting bootees.She is in the family way.She is expecting.She is in a hn~ly way． 她快要当家了。She is knocked up． 她有了。A hole out in one(本义)一击入洞 An accident(本义)事故 Awkward(本义)行动不便的 To be caught(本义)被捉住 to be gone（本义）已过去了 to beget（本义）产生

break one's ankle（本义）脚骨折了 clucky（本义）抱窝的

eating for two（本义）吃双份饭 full of heir（本义）怀有继承人

to have a hump in the front（本义）前身有块隆肉 fragrant（本义）香喷喷的 full of heir（本义）怀有继承人

to have a hump in the front（本义）前身有块隆肉 to have one watermelon on the vine（本义）藤上有瓜了 to have one on the way（本义）有人要来 in a bad shape（本义）身体不佳

in a certain condition（本义）身处某种状态 in a delicate condition（本义）身体虚弱 in a(the)family way（本义）家常打扮 in a familiar way（本义）熟悉地

in a particular condition（本义）处于特殊状态

in an interesting condition(situation, state)（本义）处于有趣状态 in trouble（本义）惹上麻烦 infanticipating（本义）期望得子 irregularity（本义）不规则现象 knitting（本义）绒衣 to knock up（本义）敲门叫人

lady-in-waiting（本义）有所期待的女子 to learn all about diaper folding（本义）学叠尿布 a mother-to-be（本义）未来的母亲 on the nest（本义）在抱窝

preparing the bassinet（本义）准备摇篮 rattle shopping（本义）采购玩具 rehearing lullabies（本义）练唱催眠曲 to spoil a woman's shape（本义）坏了女子体型 to sprain an ankle（本义）扭伤脚踝

to swallow a watermelon seed（本义）吞了棵西瓜子 that way（本义）那样

waiting for the patter of little feet（本义）等待小脚丫声 to wear the apron high（本义）围裙系高 a waiting woman（本义）等待中的妇女 with a baby window（本义）有个凸窗肚 with child（本义）怀孩子了 未婚先育

She is in trouble． 她碰到麻烦。She has been unwise． 她不够明智。She has been too friendly．她过于友善。

老年人———高级市民（senior citizens）、年长者（the elderly）、the mature(成熟)，不再很年轻（no longer very young）

distinguished gentleman(尊贵的先生，婉指老人);grande dame（贵妇人，婉指老年妇女，老妇）;seasoned man（经验丰富的人，历经沧桑的人，婉指老人）;senior citizen（高龄公民，资深公民，婉指老人

capital punishment

死刑

industrial action /industrial dispute 劳工行动/ 劳资纠纷

失业现象→underutilization(未充分利用人才)或human es underdevelopment(人力资源未充分开发)。pension(救济金)→ welfare bene一 6ts(社会福利)

poor nations（穷国）→ back nations(滞后国家), underdeveloped nations(欠发达国家), developing nations(发展中国家), emerging nations(新兴国家)； wiretapping or bugging(偷听电话或窃听)→“electronic surveillance”(电子监督)；

wiretappers(窃听者)→“ESE”(Electronic Surveillance Experts)economic crisis 经济危机→recession(经济衰退)，depression； strike（罢工）→industrial action，industrial dispute（工业上的争端）； dismiss解雇→lay off / ease out / give sb.the walking ticket

停止雇用/免职/把解雇书给某人

unemployed mother失业的母亲→ welfare mother（领取福利金的母亲）侵略战争→ international armed conflict（国际武装冲突），air attack（空袭）→ air support（空中增援），air strike（空中打击），overflight(越 界飞行)nuclear bomb(核弹)→nuclear device(核装置)；

War Department（战争部门）→Defense Department（国防部）

be defeated（战败）→light and scattered action（溃散行动），incomplete success（不圆满的胜利）；

对别国的入侵invasion →rescue mission（营救使命），wasting the enemy（消耗敌人），pacification（安抚，平息），active defense(积极防御)，preventive war(防御战争)。

Walt"(战争)→ massive exchange(大规模的交火)steal或embezzle（贪污）→They misuse public funds(滥用公共资金)

cancer(癌)→

the Big C，long illness leprosy(麻风病)→ Hansen S disease，mad(疯了)→ mentaproblem，a little confused（有点反常，神志迷乱）Blind(盲的)→ sightless，constipation(便秘)→ irregularity，crippled(残疾)→physically handicapped，disabled；

crippled(瘸子)→physically handicapped(有生理缺陷的)； disabled／the inconvenience the deaf(聋子)→imperfect hearing(听觉不完美的)，hard of hearing（耳沉）the blind(瞎子／盲人)→visually retarded(视力有障碍的)； retarded（智力迟钝的）→men tal lhandicapped(心智有缺陷的)AIDS(艾滋病)→social disease(社会疾病)Tuberculosis（肺结核)→lung trouble(肺部毛病)pneumonia（肺炎）→the old man’s friend（老年之交）

poor students（学习成绩差的学生）→below average students（低于一般水平的学生）；

stupid or lazy students（愚笨或懒惰的学生），而说→underachievers（未充分发挥出自己潜力的学生）；

poor（穷）→needy（拮据）、underprivileged（经济状况低下的）、disadvantage（处于不利地位的）；

sloppy and careless（粗心大意的人）→absent-minded（心不在焉的）； lie（撒谎）→not tell the truth（没讲实话）；

what horror!（多可怕！）→rather a nuisance!（真讨厌！）；

A fire has broken out.（失火了。）→There has been a fire situation.（出现火情。）； steal（偷）→take other people’s things without permission（未经许可拿了别人的东西）； cheat in class（课堂考试作弊）→depend on others to do his or her work（考试靠别人），

第三篇：英语中的各种“语”

英语中的各种“语”

1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如：

Students study.(学生学习。)We are friends.(我们是朋友)

这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。

2）谓语：一般是动词，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如：

Students study.(学生学习。)We are friends.(我们是朋友)

这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实意动词，are叫做be动词，它们在句中作谓语。

3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：

They are teachers.(他们是老师。)I play with him.(我和他一起玩。)

这两句话中单词teachers是名词，单词him是带词，它们在句中作宾语。

4）定语：一般是形容词，是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如：

This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)

He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩。）

这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词，它们作定语。

5）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如：

The students study hard.(这些学生学习努力。)I often write to him.(我常给他写信。)

The bag is too heavy.(这个书包太重了。)

这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词，第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词，它们都作状语。

6）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如：This table is long.(这个桌子是长的。)

7）同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。

通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语，谓语前的成分是状语，时间词作状语放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下：

（定语）主语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语）

下面对谓语、宾语和同位语进行讲解

谓语(predicate),是句子中的必不可少的成分.谓语是由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成.谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语.现分别举例如下(例句中的谓语用大写体打出): 一.简单谓语

由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单谓语.不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气,都是简单谓语.例如:

1.We PLANT trees in spring every year.我们每年春天都种许多树.2.The plane TOOK OFF at seven o'clock.飞机已在7点起飞.二.复合谓语

复合谓语由两部分构成,其有不同的情况,现分别举例如下: 1.由情态动词加一个不带to的不定式构成

These students SHALL VISIT the museum tomorrow.这些学生明天将去参观博物馆.2.由个别情态动词和一个动词不定式构成

<1>You OUGHT TO BEGIN with Fnglish 900.你应从<<英语900句>>开始学.<2>They SEEMED TO RESPECT the old professor very much.看起来他们非常尊敬这位老教授.3.许多带复合宾语的句子在变成被动结构后,也包含了一个复合谓语

Jack WAS SEEN TO SWIM across the river.有人看到杰克游过河了.4.由连系动词加表语构成

Taiwan IS AN ISLAND.台湾是一个岛屿.The weather has turned cold.天气已经变冷了.5.由情态动词和连系动词构成

He MUST BE wrong.他一定是搞错了.谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

一般可分为两类：

1)，简单谓语

由动词(或短语动词)构成。

可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。

如：We study for the people.我们为人民学习。

2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式

如：I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语

1.宾语是在动词或介词后，接受某一动作，方式，状态或性质等具有名词性质的字，短语或从句。He speaks Japanese.他讲日语。（专有名词Japanese当宾语。）I am good at swimming.我擅长游泳。（动名词swimming当介词at的宾语。）I don't know the phone number.我不知道电话号码。（名词短语the phone number当宾语。）She doesn't know me.她不认识我。（代词me当宾语。）I want to know the answer.我想知道答案。（不定式短语to know the answer当宾语。）Do you understand what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗？（名词短语what I mean当宾语。）

2.在完整的句子中，如果谓语动词是完全及物动词，后面必须接宾语。He can't speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。（speak当完全及物动词，后接宾语Chinese。）

3.在完整的句子中，如果谓语动词是不完全及物动词，后面除接宾语外，还要接宾语补语。

His mother named him Tommy.他的母亲给他起名叫汤米。（named是不完全及物动词，后接宾语him句意表达不完整，还要接宾语补语Tommy。）

4.在完整的句子中，如果谓语动词是不完全及物动词，而后面接的宾语是短语或从句，后再接宾语补语时，必须将作宾语的短语或从句放在宾语补语之后，把it放在它的原来位置，这时it是形式宾语，短语或从句是真正宾语。I think it wrong to tell lies.我认为撒谎是错误的。（it是形式宾语，不定式短语to tell lies是真正宾语，wrong是宾语补语。）

Did you make it clear why she didn't come? 你弄清楚她没有来的原因了吗？（it是形式宾语，名词从句why she didn't come是真正宾语，clear是宾语补语。）

5.在完整的句子中，如果谓语动词是与格动词，后面要接两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，其中直接宾语是所给与或告知的事物，间接宾语是接受事物的人。I bought him a birthday present.我给他买了一件生日礼物。（bought当与格动词，后接直接宾语him，再接间接宾语a birthday present。）

6.在完整的句子中，如果谓语动词是不及物动词，后面不可接宾语，因为句意已表达完整。

The sun rises in the morning.太阳在早上升起。（rises是完全不及物动词，后面不可接宾语，in the morning是修饰语。）We are students.我们是学生。（are是系动词，后面不可接宾语，students是主语补语。）

一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。

1.由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

（Mr.Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。）

Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

2.如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

（brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。）

Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr.James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

（同位语Mr.James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。）

3.同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

He is interested in sports, especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。

第四篇：英语 句子

1.I am about to leave when the phone rings.2.When(the water is)heated, water can be changed into gas.3.He likes playing the violin, while his brother likes sports of all kinds.4.Hardly had the plane taken off when I arrived at the airport./ No sooner had I arrived at the airport than the plane took off.5.Child as he is , he knows how to live and study.6.We must make our effort to finish the task in time however hard it is.7.She makes notes in case she forgets something.8.All the living things, whether they are animals or plants, can not live without air or water.9.Now that the weather is fine, I open all the windows.10.The more we know about the world, the greater success we will achieve.11.No matte how hard I try/ However hard I try, I can not manage it.12.Friends who are in time of need are friends indeed./ A friend in need is a friend indeed.13.Changjiang River, which we visited last summer, is the longest river in China.14.I used to live in a small house, in front of which lies a wide/broad river.15.Those who learn not only from books but also from experience will succeed.16.Is this library is the one that some foreign friends visited last Wednesday?

17.May 4th is the day that(which)we Chinese people will not forget.18.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, where my grandparents and some relatives are living.19.The reason why I went away early was that I couldn’t bear/ stand/ tolerate it.20.The sun gives off light and heat which makes it possible for the plants to grow.21.As is known to all, the compass was first made in China.22.It is certain that his invention will lead to/ result in the development in production.23.It happened that I was free that evening./ I happened to be free that evening.24.What he did had nothing to do with us.25.It needs to discuss how we can carry out this plan.26.That’s why I have to take the risk of being swept/ washed away.27.They have no idea where he has gone.28.We were warned that the trip was dangerous.29.We haven’t heard from her for a long time.What do you suppose has happened to her?

30.The officer ordered that the wounded(should)be sent to hospital as soon as possible.31.She asked me how long it took me to build this bridge.32.This city is no longer what it used to be three years ago.33.He talked as if he were an expert.34.The reason why Peter didn’t come is that he didn’t catch/ missed this train.35.He thinks it important that we should make preparations for each exam.36.Here is(the place)where this great man once lived.

第五篇：英语句子

1.I am proud of you.我为你感到自豪。

2.I take pride in you.我为你感到自豪。

3.He will give us a speech at the meeting tomorrow.他将在明天的会议给我们作演讲。

4.TOM likes practicing conversation with native speakers.汤姆喜欢与以英语为母语的人练习对话。

5.English is spoken in many countries in the world.在世界上许多国家都讲英语。

6.My son is good at spoken English,but he is not good at written English.我的儿子擅长英语口语，但他不擅长英文写作。

7.If you want to be a good teacher ,you must be more patient.如果你想成为一个好老师，你必须更加有耐心。

8.It is necessary to give him a call and say “thanks”to him.给他打个电话说声谢谢是很有必要的。

9.The boy has made his decision to study hard.The boy has decided to study hard.这个男孩作出了努力学习的决定。

10.This pen cost me ten dollars.I spent ten dollars on the pen.这支钢笔花了我十美元。

11.He read some science books.他读一些科普书。

Did he read any science books?

12.I am finding the pronunciation difficult.我发现发音很困难。

13.I won't come unless Jenny is invited.除非詹妮被邀请，不然我不会来。

14.He is confident of himself.他对自己很有信心。

15.Smoking is not allowed here.这儿不允许抽烟。

16.Could you tell me importance of studying English?

你能告诉我学习英语的重要性吗？

17.How many different in this pictures?

这张图片有几处不同？

18.They have made so great progress in the past 3 years.在这三年他们取得了很大的成就。