英语作文中常用的句子

第一篇：英语作文中常用的句子

Selections of Useful Expressions in CET Writing

人们认为：There is a(widespread/general)recognition that …

越来越多：be increasingly +popular, be on the rise

越来越少：become far and few between, become rarer, be on the decline

有助于：help to solve the problem, contribute richly/enormously to a better understanding of 重要的是：What really counts is

不很重要：make little/no difference, be of little value to

产生好／坏影响：have a profound influence on sth, have a undesirable effect on sth

好坏参半：a two-edged sword, a mixed blessing, like a two-side coin

是利是弊：a blessing or a curse

影响思想/态度：shape one’s thinking/attitude/character

作出努力：make persistent/ tremendous effort to do sth, take great pains to do sth

采取措施：take effective measures, take the initiative in doing sth

投入于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to doing

适应：adapt/adjust to change, accommodate oneself to sth

提出论点：put forward/ come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions

取得成功：attain/achieve success, achieve a goal

接触社会：come into close/frequent contact with society

接触新思想：be exposed to new ideas/experiences

引起注意：attract general attention

重视/强调；attach importance to, place emphasis on, give priority to

抓住机会：grab/seize/take advantage of the opportunity

获得信息/机会：gain access to information/an opportunity

面临困难：be confronted with difficulty/crisis/a tough situation

遇到困难：encounter/run into trouble/difficulty

克服困难：get over/ overcome/conquer difficulty

坚持理想：hold onto one’s dream/ideal

实现理想：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/desire/hope

梦想扑灭：The dream is shattered.很可能：There is much possibility that, chances are that

不大可能：The chance of doing sth is slim.没有意义：There is no point in doing sth

获取知识：acquire knowledge/skills

经历变化/挫折：undergo change/ hardships/setbacks

驾驭生活：be a better pilot of our life

深刻了解：have an insight into western culture, have a better understanding of, be fully aware of有新的认识：have a new perspective on sth

精通英语：have a good command of English

品味人生：savor life/youth

培养好习惯：cultivate a good habit of

蒙受损失：suffer from heavy loss

感到压力：feel overstressed/ under pressure/ tension

减轻压力：reduce/relieve/alleviate stress/tension

阻碍：interfere with, get/stand in the way of, be an obstacle/barrier to success

开展运动：launch a campaign for/against sth, wage a war against AIDS/cheating on tests

遇到阻力：meet with strong/fierce resistance to

得到同意/批准：get sb’s consent/approval, grant sb’s request

提高社会地位：enhance/upgrade one’s social status

提高能力：sharpen/boost one’s skill/ability

挖掘潜力：tap one’s potential, give full play to one’s capabilities

参加考试/课程：enter(for)the examination/contest/a training course

参加活动：take part in/participate in/be engaged in extracurricular activities

开拓视野：broaden/widen/expand one’s(mental)horizons, broaden one’s outlook

树立正确的人生观：form a correct outlook on life, develop a right philosophy of life

应用知识：put knowledge to practical use

思想开明：be open to new ideas

成为榜样：be held up as an good example

生活充满不如意/不公正；Life is full of minor irritation/injustice

聪明反被聪明误：They outsmart themselves.心理因素: Psychological factors

应试/素质教育：exam-oriented education, quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching

全面发展：all-round development

有修养：more cultivated citizens

人文知识：knowledge of liberal arts

德智体：cultivate citizens fit in health, rich in knowledge and tasteful in morality

有益身心：benefit sb both physically and mentally

专业知识: acquire specialized knowledge

关心分数/经济发展：concern oneself with grades/economic development

Tactics 1: How to Begin a Paragraph

Pattern 1Describing popularity

(1)今昔对照法

--While ten years ago the name of credit cards was only known to a small number of people, the concept of “buy now pay later” has been widely accepted.--While sightseeing used to be viewed as a luxury, tourism has become a household name for the vast majority of the working class.--Contrary to the traditional idea that honesty is always the best policy, now an increasing number of young people believe that honesty has been out of style.(2)数字应用法

--According to a recent survey, in the last few years, quite a number of young people have chosen to quit their demanding but highly paid jobs.--According to a recent survey, three families out of ten have owned a personal computer in some major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou.--As a recent investigation indicates, the percentage of those who ever cheated on tests at collage is alarmingly high.--Statistics show that the number of those who …is on the rise/decline.(3)反面论述法

--It is hard to imagine what the world would be like if computers suddenly vanished from our life.--It is hard to find a teenager who hates to follow fashion and sticks to a simple and plain life style.(4)其他句型

--Recently there has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether...--Recently a phenomenon has aroused wide concern : …

--As China quickens her steps toward prosperity, a disturbing phenomenon is causing considerable concern: the gap between the rich and the poor is widening alarmingly.--With China’s entry into the WTO/ the trend of globalization,--The past two decades have witnessed a rapid development in Chinese economy and a steady growth in people’s living standard,Pattern 2 Stating importance and significance

--…is playing a key role/part in …

--…is of vital importance/significance to

--There is no denying the fact that … is indispensable to …

--… has a profound influence on …

--The importance/significance of … cannot be overstated.--… has found wide applications in various fields.--The influence the popularity of the cell phone has on both individuals and society is worthy of note/deserves mentioning.As far as individuals are concerned… In terms of society as a whole …

Pattern 3 Explaining concepts or ideas

--There is a widespread old saying/proverb, “Haste makes waste”, which suggests/indicates that …

--There is a popular belief that …that is to say…

Pattern 4 Analyzing disadvantages and harmfulness

--However, the disadvantages it may cause cannot be ignored.First … To make things worse/Worse still …Worst of all …

--As a coin has two sides, so does the matter of …

Pattern 5 Stating different arguments

--When it comes to … / Faced with … quite a few people believe/ claim/ argue that …, but other people view it differently.--As far as … is concerned, opinions vary widely.--People’s attitude toward… varies from person to person.Some maintain that … They argue that … However, others think otherwise.They criticize…

Pattern 6 Exemplifying

1.个例法

--Take …for example.--… is often cited as an example.--Life is filled with examples.A good case in point is in…

--Just suppose what would be like if …

--Another good illustration is that …

2．群例法

--Nowadays advertisements are found everywhere.They smile to us from the television screen, or shout to us from the radio loudspeakers, wave invitingly to us from every page of the newspaper and magazine, pluck at our sleeves on the bus and escalator, signal to us from roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.--When Mexicans pilots land their airplanes in France, they and the ground controllers use English.When German physicists want to alert the international scientific community to new discoveries, they first publish their findings in English.When Japanese executives conduct business with Scandinavian businessmen, they negotiate in English.Pattern 7 Giving reasons

--This phenomenon is due to a couple of factors.For one thing …For another…A third factor is that …--It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.--The factors for the great rise in the teenager smoking are complex.Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money for cigarettes.Others place the blame on the neglectful parents who either fail to set a good example or don’t discipline children enough.However, the most important factors are psychological.There is a subconscious feeling on the part of teenagers that smoking makes them feel mature, tough and sophisticated.Pattern 8 Refuting

--It is true that living together can help one relieve loneliness and pressure experienced by college students, especially those whose families are far away from college.But it should be pointed out that cohabitation usually involves sex.--One may argue that…I don’t think this argument holds water.--Though those people who think…have some justifications in that …, but what they fail to understand is that …

Pattern 9Giving personal opinions

--From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that …

1.赞成/反对态度

--In my opinion, I am in favor of …

--To most college student, the advantages of taking up a job immediately after graduation outweigh those of continuing studies.--In my view, the disadvantages of … outweigh the advantages.2．不偏不倚态度

--As I see its, it is hard to determine which is better: to work at a small business or at a large business.Either has its own advantages and disadvantages.The key point lies in the fact that …

--The dink family, though unconventional in Chinese society, has both merits and dismerits.Whether you like it or not often depends on one’s personal view of life.Pattern 10 Taking measures

--To our delight, there is growing awareness of …

--No easy method is at hand, but … might be the first step.--It is high time something was done to cope with this problem.On one hand, … On the other hand, …

Tactics 2: How to End a Passage

--As long as we take a sensible and responsible attitude toward/approach to this issue, we shall be able to lead a happier life.--Only when everyone takes the initiative in doing … shall we be able to attain our goal of building our nation into an ever-richer country.--Only when students are informed that such offences are serious can academic dishonesty be effectively discouraged and students develop in a healthy way both academically and morally.--adjust ourselves to the rapidly changing world ahead.--prepare ourselves for the various challenges confronting us ahead.

第二篇：英语作文中100个常用短语句子（定稿）

英语作文中100个常用短语句子

1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 argument on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

/ 5

英语作文中100个常用短语句子

22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly，41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

/ 5

英语作文中100个常用短语句子

45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

/ 5

英语作文中100个常用短语句子

65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

/ 5

英语作文中100个常用短语句子

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly，99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word，100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.5 / 5

第三篇：高考英语作文中的万能句子

2014新东方小编汇总了高考英语作文中的万能句子。

开头:

1，Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.2，The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has

brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.3，Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.4，It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… 5，Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

6，With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

7，A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

1，People's views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为…… 2，People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.3，Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.4，There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.5，Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾

1，Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2，Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

3，There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.4，All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:

1，It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.2，It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 3，There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.4，Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

5，Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能…… 6，It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

1，Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

2，No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

3，It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证

1，From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.2，I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…… 3，Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.4，I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

5，In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.给出原因:

1，This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，…… ,2，Why did …? For one thing …，for another ….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

3，I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

1，Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.2，The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

3，People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

1，As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，…… 2，It was obvious that …很显然,….3，It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

4，It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

5，There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

2014高考英语作文模板：图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture(graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ______(情况一：图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand,(the right/second)picture informs us that ________

(情况二：图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容：如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________

(描述图/表二内容：如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________

(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).2014高考英语作文模板：意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).② ________(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面).④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面).⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句)

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句).2014高考英语作文模板：原因阐释段

【示例一】

① There are many reasons responsible for(accounting for)this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that ________(理由一).③The second reason is that ________(理由二).④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三)

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一).③What is more, ________(理由二).④ ________(理由三)also plays a role in it.2014高考英语作文模板：建议措施段

【示例一】

① Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ________(方法/建议一).③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).【示例二】

① In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________(方法/建议一).③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二).④Therefore, /Thus, /Only in this way can we ________(段落总结句).2014高考英语作文模板：趋势预测段

【示例一】

①

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that _______(主题).③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度).④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】

①The effects of … can be boiled down to two major ones.②First, ________(影响一).③More importantly, ________(影响二).④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).2014高考英语作文模板：举例说明段

【示例一】

① There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主题句).②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________(阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述).③The second example is that… /In addition, …/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/ Only ________can ________(总结主题句/段落总结句)

【示例二】

① ________(观点句).It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by…(例子).② ________(阐述例子).③________(进一步阐述例子).④Therefore, ________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).2014高考英语作文模板：观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China.②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy(groundless)it is.③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).【示例二】

① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题).②

As part of domestic modernization, _____ needs to be developed urgently in china, for __(进

一步

说明).2014高考英语作文模板：现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances/ development of _____ in recent years, ____ has _____(引出现象).②However, _____has _____, as ________(提出问题).③As a result, ________(指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology(electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that ___(引出现象).②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ____________(用具体数据说明现象)

2014高考英语作文模板：利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.②There are two major arguments that can be made for.③For one thing, ____can bring ___ to____(优点一).④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________(优点二).⑤But we must not lose sight of/ ignore the fact that there are also drawbacks to ____ , among which are ________(列举缺点).⑥For instance, it can be ____to _____(举例说明).⑦In addition, many people find it ____(形容词)to ____(第二个缺点).【示例二】

① Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________(主题),(thinking/ believing/arguing…)②They point out the fact that _____(支持的第一个原因).③They also argue that ________(支持的另一个原因).④There might be some truth in these people’s belief.⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.⑥They consider it harmful to do ________.⑦They firmly point out that ________(反对的理由)

2014高考英语作文模板：归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(得出结论).②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned, is that ________(给出原因).③It is high time that we ________(发出倡议).【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________(结论).②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________(进一步总结).

第四篇：高考英语作文中的万能句子

写作套路

但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落：

(一)开头段：四大内容

1、问候;

2、自我介绍;

3、写信背景;为什么会写这封信

4、写信目的;写这封信想达到什么目的(紧扣题意）

(二)中间段：具体问题+具体分析（罗列题目要点）;

(三)结尾段：客套话。

口诀：

开门见山说意图

咨询建议123

不同内容可分段

感谢客气不可少

期待回信成老套

【经典套话】

(一)开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：

1、问候;

How are you doing?

How is everything going?

How is life treating you? How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.让我告诉你一些关于这次活动的细节

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.[/color] 很高兴收到你在4月9号的来信

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.很高兴得知你将来拜访中国

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.我正写这封信感谢我在美国你对我的帮助

2、自我介绍;

I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who...【李华同志的个人简历】

由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。

hardworking

diligent

help my parents to do housework

take part in CCTV national English speech competition

won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition

vice monitor

vice chairman of the students’ union

worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games

worked as a volunteer for the 21st century

have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark.3、写信背景(写信的缘由)

I heard that...My teacher told me...I am informed that...I learned that...我得知...I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...You said in your last letter that...4、写信目的;

Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】

自荐信：

Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感谢信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀请信：

Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).建议信：

Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：

Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.告知信:

Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.(二)中间段：具体问题(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句)

【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】

自荐信：写自己的优势

写法一：

There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...写法二：

I have three main advantages.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...写法三：

I have the confidence that I can handle the job.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...感谢信：写对方为你所做的事

Every time I(看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历), I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to(对方做的第一件事).Besides, you(对方做的第二件事), which really surprised me.Actually, I shall always remember(对方做的第三件事), considering that,(第三件事情的意义).Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项;

Here are some details for the activities.To begin with,(活动主题或活动目的，如：the theme of the contest is “human and the nature”, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive.)Moreover,(活动的地点和时间，如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.)What's more,(活动人员，如： ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.)Finally,(其他信息，如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655.)

建议信：写给对方的具体建议

写法一：

There are several simple suggestions for you.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...写法二：

Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...写法三：

The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项

Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems.To begin with,(困难一),which has annoyed me for quite a long time.Moreover,(困难二), for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,...常用句型：(做某事有困难)

1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.常见困难：

【生活方面】

与人相处 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.(和我的同学/新老师/父母相处)

把握时间 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.(安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情)

明确目标 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.(知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活)

以下大家整理出来了高考英语作文中的万能句子。对考生会有很大帮助的。

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

People's views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,……;第二，……;第三,……

Why did …? For one thing …,for another ….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……

It was obvious that …很显然,….It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

如何连接

强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.一、段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First，____ Second，____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them，_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why？

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，______.What's more，_____.Most important of all，______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First，we can______ 5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______？The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this，the main cause of ______due to______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However，just like everything has both its good and bad sides，______also has its own disadvantages，such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless，I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example，_____，while_____.Comparing this with that，however，I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally，I believe that_____.Consequently，I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society，______.So it's urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society，it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part，I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion，I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least，______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However，from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means，we may not control this trend，and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly，so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：英语作文中名人例子

4008111111 英语作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困难类（被写的经久不衰！）2.大众观点类：（媒体 / 团体 / 主流）

3.谎言 / 现象本质 / 隐私（这个我也不懂）4.动机类（这个说的优点玄乎）5.改变 / 科技 / 创新类

6.了解自身类 7.选择类

下面就淘选了些经典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比尔盖茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放弃就会有所得、勇气、懂得把握机会类

2.Thomas Edison（托马斯 爱迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于创造力/科技类、失败是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困难类

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大众观点类/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我还真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗争/大众观点类（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（贝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困难类 7.George Bush（乔治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困难类

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困难类/斗争、9.Neville Chamberlain（内维尔张伯伦）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜欢他，不说了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦伦堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德类/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（乔治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大众观点类：（媒体 / 团体 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保罗）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗争/勇敢/合作类Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技类

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亚历山大 格雷厄姆贝尔）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/创造、科技/影响力类

考研政治大题答题技巧

普遍适用规则：

在掌握知识量基本相同的情况下，答题技巧的不同可能使总分相差10到20分。政治的考研试卷中大题的分值占百分之六十，而实际上大题也是技巧性最强的题型。下面向大家介绍大题答题四步曲：第一步：仔细审题。找出本题目是关于哪个学科的哪个章节，在草稿纸上写下此章节内所有可能与本题有联系的基本概念及原理。大多数题目是跨章节，甚至跨学科的，要注意思维的发散性。

第二步：解释每一个概念并写出原理的基本内容。如果自己写出的相关概念太多，则视试卷留出的空白捡重要的写，解释概念和原理一般不要超过本题答题空间的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答题时每个概念和原理要作为一段，字迹要工整清晰。好了，本题目分数的一半你已经拿到了，下面进行第三步。

第三步：联系实际。如果本题是论述题，则根据本题联系实际中的一些现象，给出评价；如果本题是材料题，则材料就是实际，指出材料中的一些问题，也就是将材料用你学过的关于政治的术语再复述一遍。这部分一定要有，而且要作为一个段落，如果字迹工整的话，即使这一段答得驴头不对马嘴，至少也有两分。第四步：总结。这一部分是绝对送分的，但也要有技巧。要将其作为一个段落，如果此题是论述题，则将整个题目再复述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一个所以；如果此题是材料题，则提倡材料中好的做法，批评材料中坏的做法。

如果答大题时你能熟练地按上面的四步做，大题方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 试用历史唯物主义的有关原理说明“以德治国”与“以法治国”的关系及其重要意义(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔细读题目，题目中已经告诉我们是用马哲中的历史唯物主义的几章的原理，而以法治国和以德治国是邓论中的内容，因此要考虑将两个学科结合起来答题。表面上看题目中有两个基本概念以法治国和以德治国，联系到马哲，以德治国便是是道德问题，是上层建筑；以法治国便是法制问题。如此以来，此题需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治国，以法治国，上层建筑，道德与法制的关系，以法治国和以德治国的关系。然后联系实际，这一步没关系，只要稍微写两句而且字迹工整便不失大格。最后总结，好像这里把题目重抄一遍不顺口，其实只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治国和以德治国相结合。

下面我们看一下标准答案：

1)历史唯物主义认为道德与法制既有联系又有区别，二者的区别表现在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德与法制的关系。

2)历史唯物主义又认为，社会的经济基础决定上层建筑的产生、性质和变化；上层建筑反作用于经济基础。社会主义的法律和道德是社会主义上层建筑的重要组成部分，它对经济基础的发展有重大意义。

3)以法治国和以德治国又是相辅相成，不可分割的。以法治国的概念；以德治国的概念；以法治国和以德治国的关系。

4)把以德治国和以法治国紧密的结合起来，是建设有中国特色的社会主义的要求，也是社会主义市场经济的要求。怎么样，是不是感到大题的简单了？上面是我总结的几条关于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分数再也没有希望低于70分了。论述题：

第一步：仔细审题。

建议考生找出本题目是关于哪个科学的哪个章节，在草稿纸上写下此章节内所有可能与本题有联系的基本概念及原理。大多数题目是跨章节，甚至跨学科的，要注意思维的发散性。第二步：解释每一个概念并写出原理的基本内容。如果自己写出的相关概念太多，建议视试卷留出的空白捡重要的写，解释概念和原理一般不要超过本题答题空间的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答题时每个概念和原理要作为一段，字迹要工整清晰。好了，本题目分数的一半你已经拿到了，下面进行第三步。

第三步：联系实际。

如果本题是论述题，建议考生根据本题联系实际中的一些现象，给出评价，如果本题是材料题，则材料就是实际，指出材料中的一些问题，也就是将材料用你学过的关于政治的术语再复述一遍。这部分一定有要有，而且要作为一个段落，字迹工整。

第四步；总结。

这一部分是绝对送分的，但也要有技巧。将其作为一个段落，如果此题是论述题，则将整个题目再复述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一个所以；如果此题是材料题，则提倡材料中好的做法，批评材料中坏的做法。

上面的四步中好像没有提过辨析题，辨析题就是一个分值较少而且需要判断的论述题，除了判断以外，上面的四步同样适用。但要求考生特别注意的是辨析题的判断，千万不要盲目的说其对错，例如一些题目的前半部分是对的而后半部分产错的，有的题目说的不会面，这些都要指出。材料题：

如何回答政治材料题

一、政治材料分析题的基本特点：

1、提供情境，包含手段和结果，要求从结果的好与坏来判断所运用手段是否合理，并要求提出相应的解决办法。

2、要求规范的答题步骤：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，进而用方法来分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蕴涵的知识。

二、解题的基本思路：

1、从方法入手：先判断材料所持方法（手段）——根据知识体系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判断方法最主要的依据是材料中的重点语句，对重点语句进行范畴归属判断，进而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、审题时应注意题目的限制性要求，并由此得出知识体系的大范围。

4、应注意材料中的效果，如果效果是积极的，说明所持方法（手段）是正确的；如果效果是消极的，说明所持方法（手段）是错误的。

错误的情况有很多种，最主要有以下几种：（1）与正确方法（手段）相对立；（2）主次颠倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本来存在的联系。

5、应对材料进行层次分析，以便与方法（手段）相对应。找出所包含条件（重点语句），回答时决不能漏掉材料中所包含条件。

三、答题的基本步骤：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法细化成几个方面，与材料层次对接，用材料替代原理，一一对应。

四、检查阶段：

1、应注意材料中所包含的条件是否全部用完，如果没有用完，说明前面所述知识点还有缺漏，应补齐。

2、检查重点语句范畴判断是否正确。

3、检查步骤是否完整、规范。是否按照：原理———方法———实践分析的步骤。

五、复习的基本要求：

1、应分层对知识进行整理，分为“是什么”、“为什么”、“怎么办”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“为什么”属于基本原理：“怎么办”属于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用与范畴判断，用以审题中的思路引入，即材料中重点语句范畴判断，借以得出原理。

3、“为什么”主要指关系、地位和作用、意义等，它是方法（手段）的理论出发点。

4、“怎么办”是掌握知识点的落脚点，也是材料引入的关键。“怎么办”不能停留在课本的水平上，还应与重大时事、党的路线、方针、政策相联系，把党的路线、方针、政策细化、归并入课本的基本点。

5、应对所有知识进行规范化整理，一方面，把所有知识分解为基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）两大块；另一方面，按大、中、小三个

角度进行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指课本的具体要求，“小”指党的路线、方针、政策（它是课本具体要求的细化）；第

三、应注意知识之间的内在联系，进行横向整理，以便多角度地思考问题

分析题答题技巧材料分析题在近几年考研政治试卷中所占的分值比较重，需要考生加强训练。

（一）分析题

解答分析题的基本思路和步骤是：

1．仔细审题并抓关键词。大多数分析题是跨章节，甚至跨学科的。答题之前要仔细阅读题干、材料及问题，答题之前要仔细阅读题干、材料及问题，了解题目需要回答什么，为什么要这样回答，怎么回答。要注意思维的发散性。这是做好分析体的第一步，也是最关键的一步。找出本题目是关于哪个学科的哪个章节，在草稿纸上写下此章节内所有可能与本题有联系的基本概念及原理。对跨章节，甚至跨学科的题目，要注意思维的发散性。审题可以运用以下几种方法：

（1）逆向审题法：先搞清楚题目问什么？有几问？然后带着问题阅读材料。这样做可以不必要地重复审题，节省宝贵的考试时间。

（2）寻找关键词：抓关键词语，力求搞清每段材料的中心含义，努力回忆与此相关的课文理论，并注意筛选。

（3）分析层次法：对一大段材料的要分层并弄清每层意思，这种层次性既体现在题干的表述或材料中，也会明确出现在题后的设问中。通过分析，抓住试题的主旨，再按其要求分别回答，这样可以避免遗漏。

2．阅读材料并组织答案。在审清题意的基础上，仔细阅读题干或者材料。阅读时可边阅读边划出材料中带有结论性或倾向性的话语，或者在草稿纸上写下相关信息（注意不要沉溺于细节、事例或者数字），同时搜索、提取大脑中平时储存的相关知识，然后理清思路，组织答案。

3．答题时注意：

（1）凡问现象的问题，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展开，简要回答即可。随后，必须回答现象之后隐含的实质（本质），这才是重点。

（2）凡是“分析”、“评述”的，就需要用原理紧扣材料进行分析。一般的思路是先表述相关原理，然后再联系材料中的现象进行分析、评述，可按是什么、为什么、怎么样的思路组织答案。

（3）回答问题注意层次性，要行文规范，简洁干练，表述准确，答案能紧扣要点，切忌东拉西扯、繁琐冗长。

（二）材料分析题

材料分析在2006年统一归进了分析题中，其形式独特，分值比例大，难度也不小，是考生考研中的一大难点，这里就单独列出再讲述一下其答题技巧。考生在解答材料分析题时要注意两点：一要注重联系实际，材料归纳出来后，用相关的事实理论做依据进行分析。二是结合理论分析问题时，要尽可能全面。材料涉及几个点，答题时就要将这几个点答全，每个点不需要展开太多，但要把基本要点说到。解答材料题时，尤其要注意层次和逻辑，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把观点一一罗列出来，便于阅卷教师找到要点。

解答材料式分析题的基本要求：在理论部分，要求准确选择与解题有关的基础知识。这是解

题的主导部分，是命题的出发点、立足点和依据。要准确、简洁地回答出有关理论知识内容。这一部分答好了，就能为下一步解题做好铺垫，使后面的分析论述有理有据。

首先，“掐头取尾”，看题干提示句和题后要求回答的问题。一般的材料题开题就有一句：“下面是一组关于......的材料”，这就给考生在阅读时获取什么样的信息界定了范围，使阅读不再盲目，以获取相关信息为重；然后，再迅速浏览题后问题，问题的要求又进一步缩小了信息取舍的范围，什么是“的”，在这里就确定了。最后，带着问题阅读材料。

其次，仔细而快速地阅读材料。认真研读试题材料，准确把握材料内容，深挖材料内涵。材料分析题的材料灵活多变，无一固定模式。有文字型的、图表型的：文字型的可分为摘自报刊、古籍、文件、人物讲话，也有命题者描述某种现象，提出几种观点的；图表型的有漫画、表格、地图、历史文物图片、函数图等。材料可能是一则，也可能有多则；既有单一类型的，也有文字型、图表型混合的；材料长短也各异，有的十分简短，有的篇幅冗长。不管材料以何种形式出现，认真阅读材料是基础，掌握其中信息是关键。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，还有重复的，这就提醒考生在做这类试题、阅读材料时，边读边用铅笔将含义相同的归类，并用1、2、3、......标注，对重要的核心句或者关键词，在下面画线，以备答题时直接应用，避免大量的重复阅读，造成无为的浪费。第三，利用获取的信息回答问题。在答题论述时，要求做到观点和材料的统一。这是解题的主体部分，要求考生用选定的基础理论知识，联系题中的材料进行分析论述，把理论与实际、观点与事实结合起来，即做到事理交融，观点统帅材料。要紧扣材料分析，或从材料中提炼出观点，或用观点分析材料，或用材料论证观点。防止就事论事，或就理论谈理论。第四，简短有力地做好小结。在小结部分，要牢牢抓住题意，适可而止。这是答题的结尾部分，是解题的落脚点。在结尾时，或针砭时弊，或点明意义，或联系自身，这些都要从题意出发，恰到好处，总的要求是思路清晰、表述简练、视角丰富，达到用画龙点睛、升华主题的目的就可。