新概念英语第二册课文讲解L76

第一篇：新概念英语第二册课文讲解L76

L76 April Fools’ Day

一．【词汇】英汉互译，并按要求完成词汇学习。

1.fool 1）cn.傻瓜，呆子 eg.Don’t be a fool!不要做傻事！You fool!你真傻！

2）adj.愚蠢的，傻的= foolisheg.He is fool enough to believe that.make a fool of sb./sth.愚弄，嘲笑 Don’t make a fool of poor people.3）v.愚弄，骗fool sb.into sth./doing sth.eg.He has fooled a lot of people believing that he is an honest man.fool about= fool around游手好闲

2.bulletin 1)cn.（政府机关的）告示，公告 2）n.新闻简报bulletin board=notice board广告牌

3.announcer cn.广播员，播音员

announce v.1）发表，宣布,告知 eg.The news was announced to the public on TV.Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.2）显示，预告，播出 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.As an announcer in TV broadcast, she announce three programs a week.announcement cn.宣布，公告 eg.The official announcement of the accident appeared in the newspaper.4.leading 1)adj.主要的，最重要的 She is playing a leading part in the play.2)adj.领导的,卓越的，一流的leading politicians

固定搭配： leading article（报纸上的）评论，社论leading light重要的人物，有权者

5.splendid 1)adj.（风景，建筑）壮丽的，壮观的 eg.The view was just splendid.2)adj.太好的=fantasticeg.We have had a splendid time.splendidly adv.壮观地splendor n.光彩，光辉

6.stalk 1)cn.茎，叶柄leaf 树叶 petal花瓣root根

2）v.大踏步地走 eg.He stalked out with anger.7.gather 1)v.收成，摘取，收集 eg.She gathered flowers from the garden.2)v.推测，获知 eg.I gathered from her remarks that she isn’t satisfied with her job.8.thresh v.（把谷物等）脱粒threshing machine 脱粒机

9.process 1)cn.过程，经过，（自然的）作用 eg.Do you know the process of development in China?

be in the process of 在..进行中间，在…之中 eg.The building is in the process of being restored.2)v.处理，加工 eg.The director needed to get the films processed.10.present 1)adj.目前的，现今的 eg.Something must be done about the present situation.2)adj.出席的，在场的 eg.Who else was present on that occasion?

3)n.礼物，现在in the past/ at present/ in the future

11.champion cn.(竞赛中的)优胜者，冠军（champion）eg.If our team beat yours, we’ll be the champions.runner up= second place亚军third place 季军

championship 冠军身份（头衔），锦标赛（复数）eg.The world tennis championships of this year will be held in our country.12.studio cn.工作室，画室，电影制片厂，录音室

二．【英语思维训练】根据英文解释写出单词。

1.someone who proclaims(公布，正式申明)a message publicly 2.;perfect;great

5.now3.collect 6.someone who has won first place in a competition4.a brief report(especially an official statement)

三．【语法与应用】改错。

'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer,1.2.3.4.5.7.9.10.crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.Here you can see two

6.macaroni-eating competition!Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'

四．【课文分析】分析划线部分的句子成分。

1.‘To end our special news bulletin,’ said the voice of the television announcer, ‘we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.2.Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.3.Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.4.The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.5.On the right, you can see Mrs.Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.6.Mrs.Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.7.This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition!

8.Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We are now going back to the studio.五．【英语文化】节日的表达。

元旦 New Year’s Day春节Spring Festival除夕New Year’s Eve元宵节Lantern Festival情人节Valentine’s Day 妇女节 International Women’s Day清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day端午节Dragon-boat Festival劳动节International Labor Day青年节 Chinese Youth Day 儿童节International Children’s Day建党节 Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party建军节 Army Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Day教师节Teacher’s Day 国庆节 National Day圣诞节 Christmas Day

Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty-year now.Mrs.Brabante8.

第二篇：新概念英语第二册课文+练习lesson 4

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.Comprehension

1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?

(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?

(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure

3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into

4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?

(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he

5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by

6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago

7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was Vocabulary

8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store

9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike

10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city

(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village

11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry

12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air

第三篇：新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导

本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)

一、词组

no matter how 不管怎样

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just

insist on 坚持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟着转

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的动词及词组

avoid meeting him 避开他

come running 跑过来

it was no use pretending 假装没有用

enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他

insist on coming 坚持要来

(be)busy doing… 忙着干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了

fancy meeting 真想不到见着……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽

三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来

letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来

第四篇：新概念英语第二册48课讲解及课后答案

新概念英语第二册第48课课文重难点 Further notes on the text

1．Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer.牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。

在when引导的时间状语从句中，it为先行主语，代指后面的不定式，for+人称代词／名词说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的：

It is not hard for you to help them.你帮助他们并不难。

It was a mistake for me to come to the party.我来参加晚会是错误的。

impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语：

It is impossible for him to help you.他不可能帮你。

It is impossible that he will help you.（译文同上）

2．In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。

（1）in answer to为固定短语，在这里表示“作为对……的回答”：

In answer to my question, Dan shook his head.作为对我的问题的回答，丹摇了摇头。

这个短语的另一个含义是“响应……的请求”：

In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George.应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。

（2）made strange noises, 发出奇怪的声音。“我”并不是有意发出这些声音，而是因为嘴里有药棉，又想回答医生的话造成的。

3．Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。

（1）副词meanwhile表示“在此期间”、“与此同时”：

He won't come until ten o'clock.Meanwhile you can have a rest.他10点以前不会来。在此期间你可以休息一下。

Mary was talking to me about her new dress.Meanwhile I was thinking about something else.玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事情。

（2）search out表示“找出”、“查出”、“搜出”等：

Have you searched out the books I needed? 你找出我需要的书了吗？

（3）where the tooth had been用的是过去完成时，因为在描述这件事的时候那颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是“过去的过去”。

4．When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth… 当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时……

remove可以表示“拿去”、“除去”、“去掉”，通常结构为“remove +名词+from”；它也可以单独使用：

I've removed that picture from the wall.我已经把那幅画从墙上拿走了。

Please remove your hat.请摘下你的帽子。

语法 Grammar in use

复习第26～45课的部分语法

It is one of the ugliest faces(that)I have ever seen.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。（that在关系从句中作宾语，可省略）

There aren't many students who sing as well as she does.在学生当中没几个人唱歌像她那么好。（who在关系从句中作主语，不可省略）

People are not so honest as they once were.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。（not so/ as…as用于比较状语从句）

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子。（hardly…when用于过去完成时）

No sooner had I sat down than he came in.我刚坐下他就进来了。（no sooner…than用于过去完成时；否定词位于句首时句子要倒装）

The box was so heavy that she couldn't lift it.箱子太重了，她搬不起来。（so+形容词+that表示“如此……以至于”）

The thief got such a fright that he dropped the bag.那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。（such〈a〉+名词+that表示“如此……以至于”）

Billy is not at home at present.He's at school.比利现在不在家，他在学校。（at+名词的用法）

词汇学习Word study

1．pull vt.,vi.（1）拉，拖，牵，扯：

I felt someone pulling my arm.我觉得有人在拉我的胳膊。

They pulled the heavy bag into a room.他们把那个重袋子拖到一个房间里。

You have to pull hard.你得用力拉。

（2）拔，抽：

You've pulled out the wrong teeth!你拔错了牙！

He pulled an address book from his pocket.他从口袋里抽出一本通讯录。

2．nod

（1）vt.,vi.点头，点头示意／招呼：

I asked him if he wanted to come and he nodded his head.我问他是否想来，他点了点头。

When we meet each other in the office, he always nods at me.我们在办公室见面时，他总是向我点头打招呼。

（2）vi.打盹，打瞌睡（常与off连用）：

He used to nod off during the French class.他过去常在上法语课时打瞌睡。

As he was very tired, he nodded over his reading.因为他很累，所以他一边看书一边打盹。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．难点练习答案

A 1 which

denied

fetched too jobs One…a…who

past

next watching continually remarked

robbed

B(sample sentences)

I'm sorry to cause you such trouble.Have you ever seen such beautiful pictures before? It's such a nice day that we can't stay indoors!

I'm feeling so tired that I shall have to stop work.C 1 He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office.The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to the airport.D 1 made 2 do 3 make 4 do 5 Do 6 make 7 made8 does

E 1 out 2 up 3 up 4 up…away 5 up 6 out 7 back 8 up with 9 up with

F(sample sentences)

If you don't stop that noise at once, you'll have to go to bed.I'm at a loss to know what to do.It's stopped raining at last!

He's very busy and can't accept any more work at present.I'll be at home tonight.2．多项选择题答案

1c 2b 3c 4b 5a 6c 7b 8 b 9 d 10 a 11b 12 c

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解 Lesson 48 1.c 根据课文第

3-4 行 I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool 可判断只有 c.There was something in his mouth 最符合课文的真实情况，这也是作者不能讲话的唯 一原因，其他 3 个选择都不是原因，所以只能选 c.2.b 根据课文第 8-10 行 I suddenly felt very worried,…when the dentist at last removed the cotton wool… I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth 可以判断 b.he thought the dentist had pulled out the wrong tooth 是作者着急的唯一原因，其他 3 个选择 都不是他着急的原因，所以选 b.3.c 只有选 c.cannot 才能使句子同前一句 It is impossible for him to answer.(他是不可能回答的)意义相同,所以 c.是正确 答案.a.might not 与 d.may not 都不符合题目意思.b.could not 时态不对.4.b 本句是将前一句中表示命令请求的间接引 语变成了直接引语（祈使句）。a.To rest 是动词不定式，不能做祈使句的谓语； c.Do you rest 是疑问句，不能表示请求； d.Resting 是动名词也不能做祈使句的谓语； 只有 b.Rest 可以做祈使句的谓语,所以选 b.5.a 本句是将前一句中的间接疑问句...how my brother was 变成直接疑问句，因此时态和语序都要 作相应改变。b.your brother was, c.your brother is 都不是疑问 句语序，所以都不对。d.was your brother 语序正确，但时态不对：间接引 语是过去时，直接引语应该是现在时才正确。只有 a.is your brother 语序和时态都正确，所以应该选 a.6.c 这是一个疑问句，It likes you , b.Does it a.like you 和 d.Like you 这 3 个选择都意思不通，不符合题目意思，只有 c.Do you like 意思通顺，符合疑问句语序，因此只能 选 c.7.b 介词 by 后面加动名词可以表示方式。本 句只能选 b.nodding(点头)，因为它是动名词，可以 放在 by 后面作方式状语。其他 3 个选择都不能放在介词 by 后面，所以选 b.8.b 本句需要选一个同前一句中时间短语 for a while(一会儿)意义相同的短语。quietly(安静地)，a.c.while he spoke to me(当他跟我说话时)，d.for a long time(很久)这 3 个选择都与 for a while 的意义不符。只有 b.for a short time(短时间)同 for a while 的含义相同，因此选 b.9.d a.assembly(集会，聚会)，b.gathering(聚 集，收集抽象的东西，如消息等)，c.congregation(聚集，聚合)，d.collection(收集，收藏如邮票，硬币等)，只有 d 最适合这个 句子，其他 3 个选择都不能与火柴盒连用，所以选 d.10.a 前一句 I nodded(我点头)表示同意，只有 a.agreed(同意)才是这一动作所表达的含义。said b.no(说不)，c.shouted(高喊)，d.whispered(耳语)这 3 个选择都不是 nodded 所表达的含义，所以选 a.11.b 本句需要选出同前一句中的 Meanwhile(同时)意义相同的词或短语。a.However(不过，然而)；b.In the mean time(同时)； c.Never the less(尽管如此，不过)；d.Although(虽然)；这 4 个 选择中只有 b.同 Meanwhile 的意义相同，所以选 b.12.c a.took it off(脱下)，b.took it in(理解)，c.took it out(取出)，和 d.took it up(从事于)4 个选择中只有 c.took it out 同前一 句 He removed the cotton wool from my mouth(他将药棉从我嘴里取出)的含义相同，所 以选 c.

第五篇：新概念英语第二册 (72)

Lesson 72

A car called bluebird

“蓝鸟”汽车

First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What mistake was made?

The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made.His average speed had been 301 miles per hour.Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour.Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.New words and expressions 生词和短语

racingn.竞赛

perprep.每Utahn.犹他（美国州名）

horsepowern.马力

burstv.爆裂

averageadj.平均的footstepn.足迹

参考译文

杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。