2014考研英语书信作文必背及考点预测

第一篇：2014考研英语书信作文必背及考点预测

2014考研英语书信作文必背及考点预测
摘要：2014考研英语书信作文必背及考点预测，下面通过研究总结历年的写作真题，对书信考查的类型进行了以下预测，并为广大考生提供书信背诵的模板范文。考查类型 投诉信 申请信(求职信、求学信)询问信 邀请信 感谢信 祝贺信 辞职信 推荐信 道歉信 建议信 备忘录 适用科目 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 英语一 英语二 重要性 ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆☆ ☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆

2014年考研在即，对于广大考生来说，写作是不可不重视的一部分。在考前冲刺阶段，为了帮助考生准确把握考研作文 Part A 部分的备考方向和重点，通过研究总结历年的写作 真题，对书信考查的类型进行了以下预测，并为广大考生提供书信背诵的模板范文。

一、书信范文必背(人物介绍类)申请信：申请继续研究生学习

Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in graduate study in Physics, with the ultimate goal of teaching at the college level, and would like to talk with you about the requirements of your department。After my graduation from Peking University in 2000, I worked for several years before my marriage as a teacher in Open College.During that time I completed three graduate courses at Zhe Jiang University, but did not finish my master’s degree.A resume of my background and experience is enclosed。I could probably manage almost a full schedule if necessary.However, I would prefer to begin on a more limited basis if this could be arranged。I will call your office in a few days for an appointment。Yours sincerely, Li Ming 求职信：申请一份助理的工作 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a graduate from Sichuan University of Foreign Language Institute.As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.So I want to apply for the position of assistant of your Public Relationship Department manager。In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.My English is particularly good and French happens to be my second foreign language, which will reach the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.I believe I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.I am expecting

your early reply!Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投诉信：对商店服务态度差进行投诉 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a regular customer of your store and I am writing to show my great anger about the bad service I e

Dear Sir or Madam,I am interested in graduate study in Physics, with the ultimate goal of teaching at the college level, and would like to talk with you about the requirements of your department。

After my graduation from Peking University in 2000, I worked for several years before my marriage as a teacher in Open College.During that time I completed three graduate courses at Zhe Jiang University, but did not finish my master’s degree.A resume of my background and experience is enclosed。

I could probably manage almost a full schedule if necessary.However, I would prefer to begin on a more limited basis if this could be arranged。

I will call your office in a few days for an appointment。

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

求职信：申请一份助理的工作

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a graduate from Sichuan University of Foreign Language Institute.As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.So I want to apply for the position of assistant of your Public Relationship Department manager。

In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.My English is particularly good and French happens to be my second foreign language, which will reach the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.I believe I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.I am expecting

your early reply!

Yours sincerely,Li Ming 投诉信：对商店服务态度差进行投诉

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a regular customer of your store and I am writing to show my great anger about the bad service I encountered in your department store last Sunday。

The saleswoman(No.411)was by no means patient enough to answer my questions about the products.She was so eagerly talking with her friend that she just turned a deaf ear to my questions.I felt disappointed that such bad service could have happened in a so-called five-star department store。

I hope you do something to stop such things happening any more, just to save your store’s fame.I am looking forward to your earliest response to this matter。Yours truly,Li Ming

祝贺信：对自己朋友或得一等科学奖给予祝贺

Dear Li Hua,I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincerest congratulations on your winning the first-class science award because of your creative work in the field of applied chemistry。

I know that it is the result of many years of hard work and numerous experiments.I have heard of the excellent achievements you reached in studies.This shows that your outstanding scholarly attainments and whole-hearted devotion to science have

been given public recognition。

As one of your friends, I am delighted that I will share your honor and

achievements, and I am very proud of you.Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon。Sincerely yours,Li Ming

邀请信：邀请某教授到自己的学院做讲座

Dear Mr.Williams,I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college。

We know that you are an expert on American literature.As English majors, we would like to know something about American literature.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on “Contemporary American Literature” to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4.If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcomed as well.We have already had several very interesting talks from some distinguished visitors from various countries and we look forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom。

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

咨询信：向一个小镇的负责人咨询关于历史展出的信息

Dear Sir or Madam,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition

in your town.I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/ seeking/ obtaining/ requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects。

First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?

I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition.So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.I look forward to your reply。

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

第二篇：2015年考研英语作文必背

1)话题引出段

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of……

People in growing numbers are directing theirattention to ……

With the development of ……，the problem of …has becomeincreasingly serious.When it comes to ……，people's notions may vary fromone to another.Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……

Traditional virtue/value has it that……，yet peopleare……currently.2)图画图表描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture,……

It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……

According to the figures given in the chart……

The chart above provides a series of essentialfigures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.3)观点对比段

Opposite voices are now rising in the debate.Somepeople firmly believe that…… On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on ……;the other opinion revolves around……

4)利弊列举段

Every coin has two sides, and this issue is noexception.Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected.not only …but also

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.5)举例论证段

For instance;

Take…for an example;

A case in point is……

The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.6)原因列举段

Why should this phenomenon take place? There aregenerally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration, we may attributethe sharp change to three aspects.7)意义阐释段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to…

The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …

Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we candiscuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.8)归纳结论段

In conclusion，In my opinion，As far as I am concerned，Taking into account all the analyses above, we mayconfidently come to the conclusion that……

9)预测趋势段

There is no denying that ……will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.10)建议措施段

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take somedrastic measures.As far as I am concerned, two effective measures mustbe immediately taken to pull through the crisis.As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem bytwo means.考研英语小作文万能模板

1.一般开头句型

I'm writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I'm writing to inform you that…(通知类型)

I'm writing to seek your assistance in …(请求类型)

I'm writing in response to your advertisement in …(回应类型)

I'm writing to express my views on …(建议类型)

I'm writing to apply for the scholarship that yourdepartment offers to students from other countries.(申请类型)

I'm writing to see if it is possible for you toprovide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

I'm writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about…(投诉类型)

2.感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I'm most grateful to you for your…

I'm writing this letter to express my sinceregratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfeltthanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have …

I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regretfor not being able to …

Had I …，I would have…

Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般结尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will behighly appreciated.(申请/求职)

We should be very pleased if you could honor us withyour presence.(邀请函)

Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)

Thank you for your patience and concern in readingthis letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I lookforward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套话组合)

虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。

2015考研英语一必备五大应用文预测

Topic 1 : 申请信

命题规律：考研英语

一、英语二都未曾考察;申请信相对来说并不难写。只要在信中写上申请的理由，以及自身的条件就可以了。

预热题目：

Directions：

Write a letter to the London Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of

an interview.【中文译文】

致相关人士，我写这封信是为了申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者这一职务。首先简单的自我介绍一下，我叫李明，是北京大学英语专业的学生。在我读大学期间，我良好地掌握了英语和其他几门外语，这就保证了我可以和外国友人流利而又顺畅地沟通。其次，参加了几次国际性的运动会之后，我累积了大量的实际经验。最后，我的沟通技能和团队精神 也使我非常适合这个岗位。

我真诚地希望你可以考虑我的申请并且在您方便的时候给我一个面试的机会。你真诚的，李明

Topic2 : 询问信

命题规律：考研英语

一、英语二都未曾考察;询问信，相对而言是一种比较特殊的书信。尤其是作文的第二段，需要“不停地发问”来 询问相关的信息。考生应该熟练地运用特殊疑问句的句型，顺利流畅地完成这种类型的作文。常用的一些 疑问句式包括：

I am most interested in whether …我很有兴趣想知道是否…

I would like to be informed whether I can...我想知道是否我可以…

what…do I need to…? 做…我需要…?

I wonder if there be…? 我想知道是否有…

预热题目：

Directions:

You are planning to have a holiday in Southern China during the summer vacation.Write a letter to the sales department of travel agency to inquire relevant information.Topic3: 投诉信

命题规律：2012 年英语二考察一次(请参见官方高分范文)

写作策略：投诉信仅在 2012 年的考研英语(二)考察过一次，近几年的命题频率不高。也正因如此，考生应该重点准备，尤其是英语(一)因为从没有考察过，反而更加应该关注和重视。投诉信主要在于投诉对某物的不满，或者对某个过程的不满，描述细节。难点在于，考生考前可以准备投诉信这种类型的题目，但是如果真题果真考察投诉信，投诉的内容发生变化，考生又应该现场发挥写作。

作文题目：

Directions:

Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket.Write to the sales

manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Topic4: 祝贺信

命题规律：2011年英语二考察一次(请参见官方高分范文)

写作策略：祝贺信仅在 2011 年英语(二)中考察，英语(一)未考察。祝贺信的内容相对来说较为空洞，反倒不好发挥。在祝贺信书写的过程中，要写明祝贺对方的理由，并对对方的未来提出期许。祝贺信的固定句式相对较多，因而准备此类型的作文难度不大!

作文题目：

Directions:

suppose you are Li Ming and your friend Li Hua just won the first-class science

award because of the work in the field of applied chemistry.Write a letter of congratulation to her.Topic5: 感谢信

命题规律：2010 年英语二考察一次(请参见官方高分范文)

写作策略：感谢信仅在 2010 年英语(二)考察一次，之后的真题就没有考察。由于近几年出现频率过低，因而我们可以重点预测这种考试题目，尤其是考研英语(一)需要重点掌握。感谢信主要在作文的第二段熟悉感谢的理由，内容视具体作文题而定。

作文题目：

Directions:

You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S.Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you.Top 1：投诉信高分热文

I am writing to air（表达）disappointment（不满）regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate's inconsiderate behavior（不体谅行为）.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To crack this hard nut（为了解决这个难题）, I hope to draw the attention of（引起）the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a single room.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably（最好）not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文

尊敬的先生或女士：

我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便，我想下学期搬到一个单间。我需要解释的是，我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先，他的朋友经常来访。其次，他经常举办一些吵闹的聚会。为了解决这个问题，我希望引起相关部门的注意。我相信您也会同意，唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此，如果您可以给我找一个最好不在同楼，但离校园越近越好的单间，我将非常感谢。您真诚的，李明

Top 2：申请信高分热文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university（贵校）.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information（基本信息）.First, what qualifications（资

格）do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor's degree from Peking University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements（学术要求）.Second, how much are the tuition fee（学费）? Although I intend to be self-supporting（自费）, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships（奖学金）available for international students（留学生）.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文

尊敬的先生或女士, 我是一名中国学生，希望到贵校这所著名大学学习。我计划下学期开始我的课程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我将非常感谢。首先，我到贵校上课需要什么条件？我已经从北京大学获得学士学位，但我想知道是否有进一步的学业上的要求。其次，学费是多少？尽管我打算自费，但我想了解一下国外学生可否获得奖学金。最后，住宿情况怎么样？

期待您的回复，希望成为贵校的一员。您真诚的，李明

Top 3：建议信高分热文 Dear John, You asked for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university.I will try making some suggestions.You must keep in mind（记住）that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）the field of computer science offers far more job opportunities than history.We are now in a high-tech age（高科技时代）.For the foreseeable future（可预知的未来）, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with（配备）computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 精彩译文 亲爱的约翰：

你问我关于该学历史还是计算机的看法，我将尽力给你一些有用的建议。

首先，你必须牢记的是，你在大学所受的训练是为了将来的职业做准备的。毫无疑问，计算机科学将比历史提供更广泛的工作机会。我们都处在高科技的时代，在不久的将来，每个人为了谋生还需要具备计算机技能。

当然，我仅以你在业余时间继续读历史。您真诚的，李明

Top 4：求职信

高分热文

Dear Mr.Byron, I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with（附上）this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications（资历）and previous work experiences.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate（完美候选人）for the job, but my personality is well suited to（适合）working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文

亲爱的拜伦先生，写信是想表达我对您近期刊登的女服务员的岗位很感兴趣。附件中是我的简历，进一步详述了我的资历和先前的工作经验。

我的资历和经验都非常适合这份工作，而且我的性格也很适合做服务员的工作。我性格随和，能很快跟不同年龄阶段的人建立起友好关系。

希望能尽快在您方便之时见面，探讨在您酒店工作的可能性。感谢您对我申请的关注，期待尽快与您见面。您真诚的，李明

Top 5：邀请信高分热文 Dear Xiaobao, I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1st, 2008 to celebrate Mr.Guo Jing's marriage with Miss Huang Hong.As you are a close friend of ours, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree(晚会), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1st, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文 亲爱的小宝，2008年4月1日，我将在家举行晚宴庆祝郭靖先生和黄红女士结为连理。你是我最好的朋友之一，非常高兴你能参加这次庆典分享我们的快乐。

庆典将在晚上7点开始，届时会举行结婚典礼。之后是晚宴，大概10点钟左右会举行一个小的音乐晚会，乐队将演奏巴赫和施特劳斯的一些作品。

如果4月1日你没有其它安排，很高兴并且期待着你的加入。您真诚的，李明

Top 6：祝贺信 高分热文

Dear Mr.John, Just a note to wish you a very happy new year.May the new year bring you joy, love and peace.My memory of you is one of the most delightful experience I have ever had.I would very much like to continue our friendship.As another year draws to close, it gives us great pleasure to say how much we have appreciated（感激）working with you over the past twelve months.We sincerely hope that our pleasant business relationship will continue for years to come.Our staff here join me in wishing you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy Prosperous New Year.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3 精彩译文

尊敬的约翰先生，寄上简函一封，祝您新年快乐。愿新的一年为您带来幸福、友爱和平安。与您在一起的回忆是我一生中最愉快的经历之一，但愿我们的友谊长青。又一年即将结束，我们很高兴地看到过去一年我们之间的合作非常愉快。衷心希望我们之间融洽的业务关系在今后的日子里继续下去。

在此，我和公司的全体员工一道祝您圣诞愉快！新年快乐！生意兴隆！您真诚的，李明

第三篇：2014考研英语作文必背

2014考研英语作文必背十大模板中域考研王舰

考研英语作文，你是选择背模板还是提升英语写作自己写？两方面见解相持不下，不过对于英语复习时间不够充足和备考时间不够的同学，模板想必是少不了的。

1.图画作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand，________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After

ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列举缺点)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因

一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。

4.展望未来型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影响一)。More importantly，________________(影响二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____，the more(比较级)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)

5.告示

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest

January 19，2008

To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities，the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(26 January)at the Students‘ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.the Students‘ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6.职业道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage

shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.7.投诉信

Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester，as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing，his friends are constantly visiting him;for another，he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut，I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore，I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me，preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

8.网络问题

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，FLASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.9.环境问题

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly

loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.10.提纲式议论文

Directions：

A.Title： Air Travel

B.Time limit： 40 minutes

C.Word limit： about 200 words

D.Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.E.Your essay should be based on the information given below.现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处(方便、快捷、省时、舒适等);但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处(机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难)。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。

(Composition for reference only)

Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place，airplane，the miracle created by man，is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly，traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover，on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes，“Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages，too.For one thing，air travel costs a GREat deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains，which save a lot of money.For another，although passengers are assured of their safety，they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned，the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by train，I would certainly prefer the former.For me，time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.(216 words)

第四篇：考研英语小作文必背

考研英语小作文必背范文

为同学们提供求职信和求学信两篇范文，希望同学们从中深化概念，深入了解申请信的写作。

范文1：求职信

Applying for the Position of Assistant for Marketing Project ManagerDirections:

You are a senior of English for Business.A German company in China is

recruiting an assistant to marketing project manager,which requires a good command of English and knowledge in German especially.Write a letter of about 100 words applying for the position,introducing yourself and asking for an interview.You needn't write the address.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, using “Wang Lin” instead.Dear Sirs,I am graduating from the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade this summer.As a student of English for Business, I hope to work for a foreign company after graduation.In the past three academic years,I have proved myself to be a straight

student,awarded a succession of scholarships.My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language,which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise like yours.I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager.You will find me a good team player,self-motivated and eager to learn.I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed please find my resume.I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.Yours sincerely,Wang Lin

范文2：求学信

Dear Professor Smith,I am writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph.D.degree.I would also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant.Would you please send me the necessary information and forms？

I am 26,male,majoring in chemistry.I received my M.S.degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1994.I have been working as a teaching assistant in the chemistry Department there.An early reply would be appreciated.Thank you.Respectfully yours,（Signature）

Li Ming

范文3：感谢信

Thanks for One's Hospitality

Directions:

Your delegation has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,Many thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during our delegation's recent visit to your university.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university.We had a safe and sound trip home.Now we have resumed our work.Meanwhile,I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.With best wishes.Sincerely yours,Li Dong

第五篇：必背考点

渐进模型Incremental model选择性直觉 Selective Perception 美国宪法U.S.Constitution

国内生产总值gross domestic product

政策执行 Policy implementation政策评估 Policy evaluation自变量independent variables 因变量dependent variables 目标群体 target group

公共分析关注于政治中“什么人得到了什么”以及，更重要的是，“为什么”和“它取得了哪些成功。“我们不仅关注政府追求哪些政策，我们同时关注政府为什么追求他们所做的政策，以及这些政策都会有哪些后果。

公共选择理论承认，政府必须履行市场无法处理某些职能，这是必须纠正一些“市场失灵”。首先，政府必须提供每个人必须的公共产品和服务。

美国宪法第一修正案包括了两项对宗教自由的保证：（1）“国会应该不因任何一个宗教的建立而提出诉讼。。”2“或者禁止自由履践”。第十四修正案中关于合法程序的条款使得这些对于宗教自由的保证从国会有效传达到各州及其下属机构（包括学区）。

各州的公立高等教育涉及到许多不同的团体-政府官员、立法机构、董事、学院和大学的校长以及教职员工。通过对州立学院和大学的支持，美国的高等教育主要是由州政府来负担的。联邦对科研予以支持，想各种学生提供的贷款项目也是对高等教育的重要贡献。

1.Public policy is whatever governments choose to do or not to do.2.Model is a simplified representation of some aspect of the real world.3.Political activities generally center on particular government institutions-congress, the presidency,courts, bureaucracies, states, municipalities, and so on.Public policy is authoritatively determined, implemented, and enforced by institutions.4.Public choice

Public choice is the economic study of nonmarket

decision making, especially the application of economic analyses to public policymaking.5.Game theory is the study of decisions in situations in which two or more rational participants have choices to make and the outcome depends on the choices made by each.6.Educational vouchers

A more controversial version of parental choice involves educational vouchers that would be given to parents to spend at any school they choose, public or private.1.Public advocacy requires the skills of rhetoric, persuasion, organization, and activism.Policy analysis encourages scholars and students to attack critical policy issues with the tools of systematic inquiry.2.It is an art because it requires insight, creativity, and imagination in identifying societal problems and

describing them, in devising public policies that might alleviate them, and then in finding out whether these policies end up making thing better or worse.It is a craft because these tasks usually require some knowledge of economics, political science, public administration, sociology, law, and statistics.3.Uses of models

Simplify and clarify our thinking about politics and public policy.Identify important aspects of policy problems

Help us to communicate with each other by focusing on essential features of political life

Direct our efforts to understand public policy better by suggesting what is important and what is unimportant Suggest explanations for public policy and predict its consequences

4.The policy process

1.Problem identification 2.Agenda setting 3.Policy formulation4.Policy legitimating 5.Policy implementation6.Policy evaluation

9.Groups in higher education

Trustees Presidents Faculty Unions Students

5.理性主义

A rational policy is one that achieves “maximum social gain”;that is, governments should choose polices resulting in gains to society that exceed costs by the greatest amount, and governments should refrain from policies if costs exceed gains

Know all the society’s value preferences and their relative weights

Know all the policy alternatives available

Know all the consequences of each policy alternative Calculate the ratio of benefits to costs for each policy alternative

Select the most efficient policy alternative

6.媒体的影响

Identifying issues and setting the agenda for policymakers

Influencing attitudes and values toward policy issues Changing the behavior of voters and decision makers

7.Formulating policy

Policy formulation is the development of policy

alternatives for dealing with problems on the public agenda.policy formulation occurs in government bureaucracies;interest group offices;legislative committee rooms;meetings of special commissions;and policy-planning organizations, otherwise known as think tanks.8.政策的制定

Direct lobbyingCampaign contributionsInterpersonal contactsLitigation designed.Grassroots mobilization

First, because they do not have the time, information, or money to investigate all the alternatives to existing policy

Second, policymakers accept the legitimacy of previous policies because of the uncertainty about the

consequences of completely new or different policies.Third, there may be heavy investments, in existing

programs sunk costs, which preclude any really radical change.Fourth, instrumentalism is politically expedient.Finally, in the absence of any agreed on societal goals or values ,it is easier for the government of a pluralist society to continue existing programs rather than to engage in overall policy planning toward specific societal goals.Group theory begins with the proposition that

interaction among groups is the central fact of politics.According to group theorists, public policy at any given time is the equilibrium reached in the group struggle.The whole interest group system-the political system itself-is held together in equilibrium by several forces.First, there is a large, nearly universal, latent group in American society that supports the constitutional system and prevailing values.Second, overlapping group membership helps to

maintain the equilibrium by preventing any one group from moving too far from prevailing values.Finally, the checking and balancing resulting from group competition also helps o maintain equilibrium in the system.Society is divided into the few who have power and the many that do not.The few who govern are not typical of the masses that are governed.The movement of novelties too elite positions must be slow and continuous to maintain stability and avoid revolution.Elites share consensus.Public policy neither does nor reflects the demands of masses but rather the prevailing values of the elite

changes in public policy will be incremental rather than revolutionary.Active elites are subject to relatively little direct influence from apathetic masses.First, elitism implies that public policy does not reflect the demands of the people so much as it does the interests, value, and preferences of elites.Second, elitism views the masses as largely passive, apathetic, and ill informed;mass sentiments are more often manipulated by elites, rather than elite values being elites and masses flows downward.Elitism also asserts that elites share in a consensus about fundamental norms underlying the social system that elites agree on the basic rules of the game, as well as the continuation of the social system itself.