第一篇:高中英语必修一重点句子
2007 暑假作业(百句竞赛题库)M1
Unit 1
1.Anne Frank 喜欢第一种,所以她把日记当成她最好的朋友。
Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she _______her diary ____ ______ _______.2.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很狂热。I wonder if it is_________I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so ______ _________ everything to do with nature.Unit 2
3.中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。
China may have _____ largest _________ _____ English speakers.4.以英语为母语的人能理解彼此,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。
_________ English speakers can understand each other _______ _______ they don't speak ___ ______ kind of English.5.实际上,当时的英语更多地以德语为基础,而现代英语不是。
Actually, it was _______ more on German than _________ _______ English.6.在十七世纪,莎士比亚利用了比以往任何时候都广泛的词汇。
In the 1600’s, Shakespeare ______ ______ _______a wider vocabulary than ____ _____.7.今天在中国学习英语的人的数字在迅速增加。
Today ______ ______ ____ people learning English in China is __________ rapidly.Unit 3
8.是我妹妹首先想到要骑自行车沿着湄公河从它的源头骑到河的尽头。
_____ ______ my sister ____ first had the idea to ______ along the Mekong River from ______ it begins to ______ _____ _______.9.虽然她不知道到达那里的最佳方法,但是她坚持要我们找到河流的源头然后开始旅行。_______ she didn't know the best way ____ _______ to places, she ____ that we _____ the source of the river and begin our _________ there.10.一旦她作了决定,没有什么能改变她。
_______ she has made up her mind, ______ can ______it.Unit 4
11.但是那晚这城市里的一百万人口,他们对这些事件不以为然,而是象往常一样上床睡觉。But the _____ _______ people of the city, _____ thought _______ _______ these events, went to bed _____ _____ that night.12.世界末日仿佛来临了。It _______ that the world was ____ _____ ______!
13.在十五秒之内,整座城市变成了废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ______ ___ ______.14.死伤人员的数字达到了400,000以上。
_____ _____ of people ______ were ______ or injured _______ more than 400,000.15.人们开始纳闷这场灾难将要持续多久。
People began to _____ how long the ______ would last.16.不是所有的希望都没有了。______ hope was _______ lost.Unit 5
17.在 1952年他开了一个黑人律师事物所,就黑人的问题给他们提出建议。
It was in 1952 and he had opened a black _____ ______ to _____ poor black people ____ their problems.18.我们已经道路没有任何权力的地步了。We have _____ a stage ______ we have almost no ______ at all.19.只有那个时候我们才决定要以暴制暴。Only then did we ______ to answer _____ with _______.
第二篇:高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组:
be good to 对….友好
add up 合计
another time 改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出
hide away 躲藏;隐藏
be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套
be crazy about 对…着迷
on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了
face to face 面对面地
get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装
according to 按照;根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
try out 试验;试用
join in 参加(活动)
far and wide 到处
look to sth 注意,留心某事
fall in love 相爱
ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.She found it difficult to settle and…
12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1.新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出
come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期
be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近
change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期
take…with…随身携带
the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席
carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求
request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令
be different from 与…不同
i n the 1620’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
as we know 正如我们所知
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论
make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;
lift------elevator;flat------apartment
film------movie;sweets----candy;
post------mail 新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑,关心
care for喜欢,照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交
give in(to)投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营,宿营
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth
give off 发出(气味等)give back 归还
give away 赠送;泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型
3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。附:分词用法 之 作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上
be worried about 担心(状态)
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的,平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸
beg for 乞讨
set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起
send up 发射,使上涨
set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建
set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起
set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争
advise that(should)+ v原 fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出
have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权,上台
social activities 社会活动
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。
3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句 链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
第三篇:高中英语必修一第二单元重点介绍
高中英语必修一第二单元重点、难点
Unit Two English around the world
1、At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.到16世纪末,大约有五百万到七百万人说英语。易混辨析:
at the end of / by the end of / in the end / at an end 1.at the end of 在….末尾
Can you see the two lights at the end of the hall? 你能看见大厅尽头的两个灯吗?
2.by the end of在….末尾
We had finished learning the first book by the end of last month.到上个月月末我们已经把第一本书学完了。3.in the end = at last 最后
The sports meet was held in the end.运动会终于举行了。4.at an end 结束;终结
The chairman put the tiring discussion at an end.会议主席结束了烦人的讨论。
特别提示:
1.at the end of和by the end of 都表示“在….末尾”,即可表示时间概念,也可表示空间概念。
但at the end of表示段的概念,而by the end of表示点的概念。
2.当by the end of表示时间概念时,句子谓语一般用过去完成时或将来完成时。命题动向:
这几个短语一般考查意思的辨析或者考查题干中有“by the end of +时间”句子谓语的时态。
即时活用:
1、How many English words______ you ______ by the end of last month? A.has;learned B.had;learned C.did;learn D.would;learn 答案:B
2、By the time he gets home, his aunt ______ for Puerto Rico.A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left 答案:C
3、The peace-loving people in the world strongly desire that an end should ______ the conflict in Greece.A.be put to B.put up C.ending D.bring 答案:A
4、He had learned English well _______ the end of six month.A.in B.at C.though D.by 答案:B
2、In some important ways they are very different from one another.在一些重要的地方,他们互相有区别。易混辨析:
each other 和one another each other 和one another都是相互代词,都表示“互相”。但each other指“两者之间”或“两两之间”,而one another指“两者以上之间”
We should learn and help each other in our class.在我们班我们应该互相学习,互相帮助。The six blind men could not agree with one another.留个盲人不能互相同义别人的说法。
特别提示:
each other 和one another的名词所有格形式是:each other’s 和one another’s。
3、I’d like to come up to your apartment.我愿意去你的公寓。come up 走进;上来
She came up and said, “ Glad to meet you”.她走过来说:“很高兴见到你”。联想扩展:
come about 发生 come across 偶然碰到 come around 回来;恢复知觉 come off 实现;离开;举行;成为 come on 赶快;来临;出场;上演 come out 出版;出现;长出;结果是 come into being 形成 come though 经历 come to 总计;达到;复原 come to the point 切中要害 come true 实现;达到 come up with 提出;提供
即时活用:
—Not getting that job was a big disappointment.—Don’t worry.Something better will ____.A.come along B.take on C.turn on D.carry on 答案:A
4、It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.它比我们现在所讲的英语更多的以德语为基础。present 用法归纳:
(1)adj.在场;出席;存在
He was the only Englishman present.他是唯一一个出席会议的英国人。Oxygen is present in the air.空气中有氧气。(2)n.目前;礼物
At present I am living in Xi’an.目前我住在西安。Father often gives me presents.父亲常给我买礼物。(3)v.赠与;呈递
He presented a check to the fund.他给基金会赠了一张支票。She presented her case to the meeting.她把她的案子递到了大会上。即时活用:
1、We ______ with a number of plans and will give careful consideration to all of them.A.presented B.are presenting C.have presented D.have been presented 答案:D
2、The report about the ______ surprised all the ______.A.present situation;people present B.present situation;present people C.situation present;people who present D.situation present;presented people 答案:A
3、All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important 答案:A
4、All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important 答案:A
5、Let’s leave things as they are ______ , even though we may have a change later on.A.present B.presently C.at present D.for the present 答案:B
5、So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。make use of 利用;使用
You should make good use of your time.你应该很好的利用你的时间。联想扩展:
make the most of 充分利用 make the best of充分利用 make out 明白;理解 make up 编造;构成;弥补 make a noise 吵闹 make sure 确保make a contribution to 对…做贡献 make a mistake 出差错 make up of 由…组成 make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上 make of 理解;由…制造 make up to 接近;巴结;向…求婚 make up for 弥补 make over 把(财产)转让 make away 离去;逃走 make away with 携…而逃;浪费 make for 走向;冲向 make off with携…而逃make down 改小(衣服)make out of 用…制造 make out 书写;开列 make fun of 开…玩笑
即时活用:
1、A small boy is surrounded by a group of children.He ______ fun of by them.A.is making B.is being made C.is made D.has made 答案:B
2、Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over B.to go over C.go over D.our going over
答案:B
6、Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.最后到19世纪语言被确定下来。settle 用法归纳:(1)解决;处理
With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president will have a hard time.由于有很多问题要解决,新当选的总统将会有一段艰难的时光。(2)结/付账
Please let me settle the bill this time.这次让我付账吧。(3)定居
We settled in Xi’an some seventy years ago.我们70年前定居在西安。(4)安定下来
He's just a drifter he can't settle down anywhere.他只是个流浪汉,没地方安定下来。
(5)把…安顿好
The nurse settled the children first and then went to bed.阿姨把孩子们安顿好然后才去睡觉。
特别提示:
表示“定居下来”用settle in + place;表示“安定下来”用settle down。
联想扩展:
settle into习惯于 settle in for 安心做 settle into sleep 慢慢进入梦乡 settle down to sth.专心致志于 settle down into 陷入
命题动向及解题技巧:
考查settle时多考查settle构成的动词不定式的主动和被动式作定语或宾语补足语。如果不定式的动作由句子中存在的人发出,就用主动式to settle;如果不定式的动作由句子中不存在的人发出,就用被动式 to be settled。
即时活用:
1、With a lot of difficult problems _____, the manager felt worried all the time.A.settled B.to be settled C.settling D.to settle 答案:B
2、– Do you know anyone in Chicago ?---No, but I’ll made friends once _________.A.I’m settled B.I’ll be settled C.I’ve been settled D.I have settled 答案:D
7、The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者给了美国英语不同的定义。
易混辨析:
late →later → latter → latest
(1)late 为形容词,表示“晚;迟到”。句型是:be late for…
Students should apologize to their teacher for their being late for school.学生迟到了就应该向老师道歉。
(2)later 即可作形容词,也可作副词。作形容词为late的比较级,表示“更迟的”。作副词表示“后来”或“…之后”。
I can't pay now, please bill me later.我现在付不了帐,以后把账单寄给我。He studied medicine at first, but some years later he turned to literature.开始他学医,几年后他转学文学。(3)latter adj.后面的;后者的
Many support the former alternative, but personally I favor the latter 很多人支持前一个选择,但我个人支持后者。(4)latest adj.最新的;最近的 Is there any latest news in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗?
特别提示:
这四个词拼写很相近,同学们在做题时一定要认真分辨、判断。
8、The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者给了美国英语不同的定义。
本句中separate为形容词,意为“分别的;不同的”,但separate作动词被考几率更大。
易混辨析:
separate →divide 分开
(1)separate 表示“把两个相连或相邻的物体分开”。句型为:separate A from B.The Cook Strait separates the North Island from the South Island.库克海峡把北岛和南岛分开。
(2)divide 表示“把一个整体分成多少份”。
A.divide … into 把…分成几份
The teacher divided the class into four groups.老是把整个班级分成了四组。
B.divide…in half 把…一分为二
Divide the apple and share it with your brother.把苹果切开,和弟弟分吃了。
C.divide…by 除
If you divide thirty by five, you can get six.如果你用30除5,就会得到6.特别提示:
1.separate 的被动式为:A be separated from B by… Asia is separated from Europe by the Urals.亚洲和欧洲被乌拉尔山脉分开。
2.几除以几等于多少 用 What is + 数次 divided by + 数次?
What is thirty divided by five? 三十除以五得几? 命题动向:
这两个词主要考查意义的区别以及搭配。即时活用:
1、The English Channel , ______ England from France , is wide enough for her to swim across.A.separated B.separates C.is separates D.separating 答案:D
2、The park, ______ into two sections along a stream has a couple of small bridges built over the stream.A.divides B.dividing C.is divided D.divided 答案:D
3、He divided the tools _________ the children, who were ________ three groups.A.between;separated from B.among;divided into C.between;divided into D.among;separated from 答案:B
4、The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..A divided…into B.separated…from.C.separated…into… D.divided…from
答案:A
5、As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.A.spared B.lost.C separated D.missed 答案:C
9、English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡和马来西亚人们说英语,并且在像南非这样的非洲国家人们也说英语。
易混辨析:
such as 和 for example such as用来列举同类事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个。插在被列举事物和前面的名词之间。后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面的总和,一旦相等就要用that is或namely.for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。take…for example “举…为例”为固定句型。
I have two good friends at school, namely Liu Wei and Wen Li.我在学校有两个好朋友,他们是刘伟和文力。
You can buy fruit here-oranges and bananas, for example.你可以在这里买水果,如桔子和香蕉。
即时活用:
用such as;for example 和namely填空。
1、Some students, ______ Liu Tian, studies English well.2、I have many good friends at school, ______ Li Hui, Wang Wei and so on.3、We visited some cities during the trip last summer, ______ Qingdao, Rizhao and LianYungang.4、The old man can speak two foreign languages well, ______ English and French.答案:
1、for example
2、such as
3、such as
4、namely10、But it made reading English much more difficult.但是,这使得阅读英语更加困难。make + O + OC 用法归纳:
(1)make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
Our teacher makes us read English every morning.我们老师每天早上让我们读英语。(2)make + O + 形容词 使某人或某物如何
Good friends can make you happy.好朋友能使你快乐。
(3)make oneself done 使自己被别人…
The speaker spoke louder to make himself heard.演讲者提高了声音以便于别人能够听到。(4)make + O +名词 使…成为
You can make the desk a bed.你可以把桌子当床。
We made him monitor.我们选他当班长。特别提示:
1.make sb.do sth.句型改为被动句时,被省略了to 的宾语补足语前的to必须还原。
We are made to read English every morning by our teacher.能用于此规定的动词还有:一感 feel;二听 hear, listen to 三让 let, have, make 四看 watch, notice, see, observe。
2.make oneself done句型中,宾语多用反身代词。3.make + O +n句型中,作宾语补足语的名词如果表示人的身份、称呼、职位、头衔,名词前不能加冠词,但可以加形容词。
命题动向:
make, let, have, get, allow等近义词多出现在单项选择或完形填空题中,一定要特别注意它们句型上的差异和意义上的区别。
即时活用;
1、Tom studies very hard and his parents don’t have to make him ______.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 答案:A
2、Our gun shoots and shouts ____ the enemy trembling with fear.A.made B.forced C.left D.caused 答案:A
3、The woman , in the end, was made_____ the necklace from the shop.A.to admit to have stolen B.to admit having stolen C.admit to having stolen D.admit having stolen 答案:B
4、The teacher couldn’t make himself _____ attention to because the students were so noisy.A.to pay B.to be paid C.paid D.pay 答案:C
5、Most people are complaining now that the ______ of education of their children is higher that before.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.use 答案:A
6、---You can’t speak English.How did you make yourself ______.---______.A.understand;By body language B.understanding;With my expression C.understood;By body movements D.to understand;using gestures 答案:C
7、Wang Tao was made ____ the dishes for a week as punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 答案:A
8、---How many parts is the bed _____ wood ______ ?----Three separate parts.A.made of;made up of B.made from;made up C.making of;making up D.making from;making up of 答案:A
11、These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.这些人花费了几乎一生的时间为他们的字典收集词汇。表示“花费”的几个词的用法
用法归纳
(1)pay 花钱 pay some money for something I paid ten Yuan for the book.我花十块钱买那本书。
特别提示:
1.pay的主语必须是人。2.pay for 后跟花钱所买的目标物。如果其后跟的不是目标物,就不能用pay for,只能用pay。如
Wait a minute, sir.You forgot to pay the bill.(pay for your meal)先生,请等一下。您忘了付账了。(2)spend A.花钱 spend some money on something I spent ten Yuan on the book.我花十块钱买那本书。B.花时间 spend some time on sth / doing sth / in doing sth How long did you spend writing the paper? 你花了多长时间写这篇论文?
特别提示:
spend的主语必须是人。
命题动向及解题技巧:
虽然spend some time on sth / doing sth / in doing sth,但命题时,命题人常常会把句型调整或把顺序打乱,遇到这种情况,同学们最好用还原法把句子还原到spend的原始句型,这样答案就显而易见。另外,有时spend some time后并不跟doing, 而是其他词或结构,同学们一定要审慎题干的意思。
(3)cost 花钱 物+cost sb.some money The car cost me almost all my money.买那辆车几乎花光了我所有的钱。
特别提示:
cost还有“cost sb.sth.使…付出…代价”句型。(4)take 花时间 It takes / took sb.some time to do sth.It took me a week to paint my house.粉刷房子花了我一个星期的时间。即时活用:
1、In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days _____ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock 答案:B
2、Mr.Smith______ much time ______ studying Chinese history when he was very young.A.cost;in B.spent;on C.took;on D.use;on 答案:B
3、Let’s see how much has been ________ building the new house.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.taken 答案:C
4、– What did she ________ so much money?---Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A.spend on B.pay for C.buy for D.sell to 答案:C
5、A single mistake here could ____ you your life.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost 答案:D
12、In winter it felt like a barn, he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm.冬天,那个房子感觉就像车库,他不得不穿上厚厚的大衣并且把双脚放在盒子里保暖。
wear, dress, put on, have on, in, be dressed in, pull on, with 穿
用法归纳:
(1)强调动作 sb.dress sb./oneself sb.put on(衣服、鞋、帽等)sb.pull on(衣服、鞋、帽等)(2)强调状态
sb.wear(衣服、鞋、帽、手套、眼镜、头发、胡须等)sb.have on(衣服、鞋、帽、手套等)sb.in(颜色、衣服)sb.be dressed in(颜色、衣服)特别提示:
pull on表示不经心的、随随便便或匆匆忙忙地穿/戴上。wear可用于进行时态,也可用wearing作状语或定语。have on不能用于进行时态。
in除了和be连用作表语外,还可单独作定语。with只能接眼镜、手套等;用作定语。命题动向:
wear主要考查“留着;戴着”及现在分词作定语的用法。dress主要考查后跟人及dressed作定语的用法。
即时活用:
1、Every morning, she has to _____ her baby.A.wear B.dress
C.have on D.put on 答案:B 2.Before liberation there were many areas in China where poor people were dressed ______ rags and could not make their ends meet.A.in B.on C.with D.off 答案:A
3、---Were you in a hurry when you came out? You______ your socks inside out.---Oh, I didn’t notice that.A.are wearing B.were wearing C.wore D.had worn 答案:A
4、She ________ a beautiful nightgown.A.dressed B.wore C.was dressing D.clothed 答案:C
5、They saw a lady beautifully ________.A.dressed B.dressing C.being dressed D.well dressing 答案:A
6、Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday? A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on 答案:C
7、Do you know the girl ____ a red coat? A.dressed in B.had on C.wore D.put on 答案:A
13、have…difficult/trouble/problems + in dong/ with sth.句型及用法
用法归纳:
1.人 +have /has + much / great / a lot of(有)/ little / no(没有)+ difficulty / trouble +(in)doing sth 某人在做某事方面有/没有困难
Most students have no difficulty working out the math problem.做出这道数学题大部分同学都没困难。
2.人 +have /has + much / great / a lot of(有)/ little / no(没有)+ difficulty / trouble + with sth 某人在某方面有/没有困难 Do you have any trouble with your English? 你在英语方面有困难吗?
特别提示:
1.疑问句中用any而不用much / great / a lot of(有)/ little / no(没有)。
2.这个句型中,with后只能跟名词,不能跟doing。
3.表示所有人都有困难或没有困难时,主语和谓语部分要用there be 句型。
命题动向及解题技巧:
命题时,命题人一般会把difficulty / trouble前置,这时就会出现have后跟(in)doing 的情况。这是对的。这种情况下,同学们千万不能选过去分词。只要同学们用还原法把句子还原到原始状态就能理解。
即时活用:
1、You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 答案:C
2、We have ______ in explaining it ______ him.A.many difficulties;to B.much difficulty;for C.much difficulty;to D.many difficulties;for 答案:C
3、My desk mate has some trouble ______ spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty ______ pronunciation.A.with;with B.in;with C.in;in D.with;in 答案:B
4、You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding 答案:B
5、I wonder what difficulty he had _____ the plan.A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.with carrying out 答案:B
14、a good/great many 和a good/great many of 的区别
用法归纳:
a good many 和 a great many 都表示“许多,大量的”。A great many students in our school are from the countryside.我们学校很多学生来自农村。
特别提示:
当a good many 和 a great many所修饰的名词前有冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,在a good many 和 a great many后要加of。
I bought a good many of these apples last night.昨晚我买了许多这样的苹果。
命题动向:
主要考查a good many 和 a great many后加of的情况。
即时活用:
______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A.A great many B.The number of C.A great many of D.A great deal 答案:C
15、So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。名词所有格的几种用法
用法归纳:
(1)有生命的物体的所有格用“’s”或“s’”。
1)单数名词加“’s”。如:the girl’s excuse, the student’s pen
2)复数名词的所有格有两种形式:
a)词尾有s的复数名词加“’”。如:Teachers’ Day, parents’responsibility
b)词尾无s的复数名词加“’s”。如:Children’s Day, women’s hospital
(2)凡不能加“’s”的无生命的物体名词,都可以与of构成短语,表示所有关系。如: the legs of the desk,the cover of the book 特别提示:
表示时间,距离,长度,重量,价格的名词可以加“’s”或“’”,表示所有格。如:China’s reform, two days’ leave, a stone’ s throw, ten miles’ walk
(3)合成名词或名词短语的所有格是在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”或“’”。如: my mother-in-law’s request, an hour and a half’s ride
(4)当a, an, this, these, those, some, any, no, few等词和名词所有格修饰同一名词时,两者不能同时放在该名词前面,此时要用双重所有格形式。但应注意,名词前不能加the。即:
a(this, that, few, three…)+名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
That girl of your brother’s is a dear.你兄弟的女儿是个可爱的孩子。
A book of your father’s is not so good.你爸爸有一本书写得不好。特别提示:
双重所有格of后跟所有格还是普通格意义不同。跟所有格表示是其中之一或厌恶或赞赏等情绪;跟普通格表示“是还是不是”之意。如:
-Who told you that?谁告诉你那个?
—A friend of your father’s.你爸爸的一个朋友。—If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father.如果他说了这样的话,他就不是我爸爸的朋友。
(5)所属关系用to的情况:
钥匙(key),答案(answer),纪念碑(monument); 注释(note),索引(index)和附录(appendix);出口(exit),入口(entrance),桥(bridge)与路(road, way); 所属关系都用to。如:
When he got home, he found he had lost the key to the room.回到家,他发现把房子的钥匙丢了。Read the passage carefully and find out the answers to the following questions.认真阅读这段文章并找出下列问题的答案。
16、Can you find the following command and request from reading? 你能从阅读文章中找出下面命令和请求吗? request 请求;要求 用法归纳:
(1)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
My mother often requests me to do some housework.妈妈常要求我做家务。
(2)request to do sth 要求做某事
The little boy requested to do something he could.小男孩要求做些他力所能及的事情。
(3)request sth from / of sb.向某人要某物 Can I request a word of you? 能求你说句话吗?(4)request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做
We requested that he tell us the truth.我们要求他告诉我们实情。特别提示:
一坚持:insist 二命令:order, command 三建议:advise, suggest, propose 四要求:ask, demand, require, request 后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用should +动词原形,should可以省略。
联想扩展:
make a request 请求
at the request of …依照;按…的要求 命题动向: 考查request时,主要考查request跟宾语从句时宾语从句谓语动词的用法。有时还会考查request, require 和其他动词词义以及句型的区别。
即时活用:
The chairman requested that _____________.A.the members studied more carefully the problem B.the problem was more carefully studied C.with more carefulness the problem could be studied D.the members study the problem more carefully 答案:D
第四篇:必修一重点句子背诵doc
必修一重点句子背诵
make +sb./sth.+名词/形容词/介词短语/do/done使……
安妮-弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
3.I don’t want toa series of我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
4.Now read how she feltin the hiding place since July 1942.after+ doing/ being /being done
现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
5.I wonder if I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longI’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.It’s because…that….是因为……才 be/grow crazy about … 痴迷于
something/everything/nothing to do with….和…..有关系/有关系的一切/无关
flowers could never have kept me spellbound.well remeber 记得非常清楚There was a time when...曾经有一段时期
我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。7.That’s= That has自从我来到这里之后,这一切都变了。
moon for once by myself.stay awake 醒着on purpose:故意地until :直到in order to 为了我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。
9.the night face to face.It/This/That is/was the first(seconde,third...)time that...(现在完成时/过去完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚
10.hanging: 做后置定语,表示状态。
不幸的是,我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。
11.It German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。base A on B使A建立在B的基础上 A.be based on B.A以B为基础
12.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。1600’s读作:sixteen hundredsa wide vocabulary :广泛的词汇
13.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of … “…..的数量”
14.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?时间会证明一切。
信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。
one/no/all +such +名词“一个/没有/所有这样的….”
16.However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而,甚至在电视上和广播中,你都能听到人们在用不同方式说话。…A和B在某方面不同
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
很快,王薇使他们对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。
大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。after doing/-ed
have/get the chance to do 有机会做某事
20.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句It is/was…that(who)…
Where it begins 它(河流)开始的地方
properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。the way of doing / to do… 做某事的方法
它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。
注意介词的使用 through the valleys 穿过山谷across Yunnan Province 经过云南西部
一度我们高到以至于我们发现自己居然在云中穿行。
at one point 曾经,一度find oneself/sb.doing 发现……在做某事
晚饭后王薇头躺在枕头上睡着了,可是我却醒着。
put her head down on her pillow把头放在枕头上stay awake 醒着
see them!
我们很快到了云南大理,我们的表兄弟将在哪儿加入我们。我等不及要见到他们。can hardly/not wait to do sth.等不及要做某事
我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时可能很固执。
be fond of 喜欢can 可以在肯定句中用,表示“有时候/客观上的可能性”(表示人或物的特点)
looking for places to hide.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
too…to…太….而不能too glad/excited/willing… to do 非常
night.但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。think little of 不把…..当回事儿 as usual 像往常一样
世界似乎到了末日!be at an end终结
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
lie in ruins:成为废墟suffering 苦难extremeadj.极端的残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。however位置比较灵活blow away 刮走
another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。shakev.震撼
34.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久,部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得到了救助。
all/every /both和not同时出现,表示部分否定。
for which I was grateful.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
see: 时间/地点作主语, “经历,见证 ” the last /past +段时间 句子要用现在完成时
stage/situation/case/point…做先行词时,如果定语从句缺状语,引导词用where/介词+which.government.我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
38.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,„„只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Way做先行词,如果定语从句中缺主语,宾语时,定语从句用which,that或者省略。如句子缺状语,则用in which/that/省略。
answer violence with violence :用暴力反抗暴力。
第五篇:高中英语必修3课文重点句型完成句子
高中英语必修3完成句子
作者:追梦
1.At that time people would starve if food ,especially during the cold winter months.(find)在那个时代感,如果食物难以找到,特别是在严寒的冬月,人们就会挨饿。
2...(with)在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
3..(laugh)
也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起,正在取笑他呢。
4.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开。
5.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
6.“” He thought.(could)
他想:再没有比这更好的了
7.Something if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(happen)
要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭,那问题一定严重了。
8.He could not have yong hui telling people lies!(get)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。
9.But don’t you think it 不过,难道你不认为瘦一点儿更好吗?
10.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu energy and fibre.(full)
也许我们两家餐馆的食谱应该综合起来,做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。
11.Towards nightfall I found myself sea by a strong wind.(carry)
傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
12.And it was the ship 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
13.Well, that americans like to eat a lot.(know)
哦,美国人喜欢吃这么多,这是大家都知道的。
14.You must come whenever you want and.(have)
您什么时候想来就来,想吃什么就吃什么。
15.solid globe.(become)
随后它会变成什么没有能知道,直到38-45亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。
16.这就产生一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
17.So on the earth for million of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(continue)
所以在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否被解决。
18.很明显,月球要比地球小。
19.on the earth and fell over.(far)但当我试图往前走时,我发现自己被带到一个相当于地球上两倍远的地方并且摔倒了。
20.My uncle’.我叔叔在商业区的房子比我们的房子小,但是比我们贵一倍。
21.’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forest ,as well as wide rivers
and large cities.(go)
一路向东行,你们会经过一座座山脉,上千个湖泊、森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
22.over 90 metres.(measure)那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
Key :
1.was difficult to find
2.with “bones” on them
3.laughing at him
4.it was obvious that
5.feeling very frustrated
6.could be better
7.must have happened
8.getting away with
9.would be better
10.with food full of
11.carried out to
12.that brought you
13.it is well-known
14.have whatever you like
15.what it was to become
16.which made it possible
17.whether life will continue
18.what is clear
19.twice as far as
20.twice as expensive
21.going eastward
22.some measuring