高中英语必修一背诵例句

第一篇：高中英语必修一背诵例句

two

3.不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。（让步状语从句）

4.我们迫不及待地想见到他们！Unit 4

1.2.态）

3.部分否定）

4.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是本年度的最佳演讲。定语从句）

5.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。

The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.6.你知道，这一天正是发生地震的日子。

As you know, this is the day the quake happened.Unit 5.1.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number oflaws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.2.只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.3.我得到公正是因为我工作努力。

The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.仿佛到了世界末日！成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。看起来好像）(leave使处于……状

第二篇：高中英语必修一翻译

第一单元

1.请在咖啡里加点糖好么？ Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.2.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.3.我兜里的钱总共还有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.4.我们的父母一直关注我们的学习和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.5.这个人和这件事情有关。This man is concerned with the matter.6.这家工厂在大火中遭受很大损失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.7.她经常头痛。She often suffers from headaches.8.请把我说的话全记下来。Please set down all that i said.9.他们在新的学校生活没有多大困难。They had little trouble with new school life.10.他的突然生病打乱了我们的计划。His sudden illness upset our plan.11.他不同意让我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.12.这个国家经历了太多战争。The country has gone through too many wars.13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗户。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.14.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.15.他早早动身，为了按时到达。He left early in order to arrive on home.16.这是他第二次来中国。It is the second time that he has come to china.17.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。We will settle this problem at a proper time.18.他在想是否她的朋友对她关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.19.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.20.在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the crossing.21.22.23.24.他们一见钟情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因为他吸烟太多，他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.为什么不把你的自行车修理一下呢？why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一个有名的电影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glasses.25.琳达痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illness.第二单元

1.那名军官命令士兵们开火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.2.他英语掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.3.应观众请求，他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.4.我们班里不只一个学生会说法语。More than one students in our class can speak French.5.不止一个人在事故中受伤。More than one person in injured in the accident.6.最多有十个人站在这儿。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.7.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.9.这种老虎产于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.11.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.12.你应该好好利用时间学习英语。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.13.她会说几种外语，例如英语和法语。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.14.她积极参与地方政治活动。She played an active part in local politics.15.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the sucess of the plan.16.中国在当今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.17.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.18.这城市没有这样的街道。There is no such street in the city.19.她看起来很年轻，但是实际上她50岁了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.20.他没法去学校，因为他生病了。He didn’t go to school because of his illness.21.目前在中国学习英语的人比以往任何时候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.22.被邀请参加聚会的人数量是50人，但是许多人因为不同的原因没来。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.23.他能流利的说法语和英语。He is fluent in English and French.24.美国英语和英国英语不同，在拼写上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.25.我不喜欢他说话的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.第三单元

1.我将说服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.2.我说服他戒烟。I persuaded him out of smoking.3.她坚持说她是对的。She insisted that she was right.4.他坚持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.5.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。I prefer to go to America for my further study.6.我更愿意洗衣服，不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.7.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.8.我的父母喜欢听乡村音乐。My parents are fond of listening to country music.9.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。The only thing he cares about is money.10.11.12.13.我其实并不喜欢红酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他给了我一个坚定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固执，任何事情都不能改变他的决定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.书一经印刷，就非常受欢迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.14.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.15.他下定决心要好好学英语。He was determined to study english well.16.我的父亲毕业于北京大学，我的母亲是清华大学的毕业生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.17.信息的来源可靠吗? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.19.虽然她有很多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.20.敌人最终投降了。The enemies finally gave in.21.昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.22.我经常在午夜醒来。I usually woke up at midnight.23.他梦想着有一天为自己工作，没有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a boss one

day.24.我是在上海看的这部电影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.25.玛丽病了，她的妈妈坚持她去看医生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.第四单元

1.警察马上就要来了。The police will be here right now.2.这些箱子太沉，你们搬不动。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.3.他们喝过这水后疾病就爆发了。The disease after they drunk the water.4.房间里爆发出一阵笑声。There is a burst of laughter in the room.5.那座城市约有800万人口。The population of that city is about eight million.6.去年他挣了500万美元。He earned five million dollars last year.7.世界上有数以百万计的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.8.老师对你的作文评价不高。The teacher thought little of you article.9.选举是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year？

11.今天我无论如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.12.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有什么发生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.13.炎热的天气终于结束了。The hot days are at last at an end.14.我们看到了那座教堂的废墟。We saw the ruins of that church.15.他踢足球时腿受伤了。He injured his leg playing football.16.这场火宅毁坏了整个森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.17.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.18.他们被困在着火的楼里。They were trapped in the burning building.19.20.21.22.他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他专心致志的学习。He buried himself in his study.突然一道闪电把他们吓了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那个受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.23.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.24.教师对这些变化表示忧虑。Teachers expressed concern about the changes.25.一次吃太多肉会对你的胃造成损害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五单元

1.这种新型机器质量非常好，而且也不贵。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.2.那人具备成功商人的所有品质。That man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3.他在钱财方面很吝啬。He is mean about money.4.我们惊奇的发现他在俱乐部里很积极。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答问题方面和积极。He is very active in answering to the questions.6.7.8.9.他用钱很大方。He is very generous with his money.这位老师对他的学生总是很宽容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠实的朋友我感到很幸运。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常专注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.10.他把他的全部时间都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.11.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.12.他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.13.因为他们两个都失业了，生活非常困难。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.14.我们的开端充满了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.15.他选举获胜了，因为他获得了大多数选票。He won the election because he got the most votes.16.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动了攻击。At dawn the army attacked the town.17.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve this problem.18.他正在给女儿吹气球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.19.他五年前被关进监狱。He was put in prison five years ago.20.他能胜任这项工作。He is equal to taking the task.21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.22.我们如果不能按时完成工作就麻烦了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.23.我很乐意帮助你。We are very willing to help you.24.有任何问题的话，找我帮忙。If you have any questions, turn to me for help.25.他转向学医了。He turned to the study of medicine.26.他失败了很多次，但他并没有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.27.只要我们不灰心，我们就能克服困难。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.28.他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.29.他当权后就不再遵守减少税收的诺言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.30.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。The old women and children were begging in the streets.31.他们决定建一所新学校。They decided to set up a new school.32.新政府于战后成立。A new government was set up after the war.33.他因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.34.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.35.在我来看，他是做这项工作的最佳人选。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

第三篇：必修一重点句子背诵doc

必修一重点句子背诵

make +sb./sth.+名词/形容词/介词短语/do/done使……

安妮-弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。

3.I don’t want toa series of我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

4.Now read how she feltin the hiding place since July 1942.after+ doing/ being /being done

现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。

5.I wonder if I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so longI’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.It’s because…that….是因为……才 be/grow crazy about … 痴迷于

something/everything/nothing to do with….和…..有关系/有关系的一切/无关

flowers could never have kept me spellbound.well remeber 记得非常清楚There was a time when...曾经有一段时期

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。7.That’s= That has自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。

moon for once by myself.stay awake 醒着on purpose:故意地until :直到in order to 为了我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。

9.the night face to face.It/This/That is/was the first(seconde,third...)time that...(现在完成时/过去完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚

10.hanging: 做后置定语,表示状态。

不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。

11.It German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。base A on B使A建立在B的基础上 A.be based on B.A以B为基础

12.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。1600’s读作：sixteen hundredsa wide vocabulary :广泛的词汇

13.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of … “…..的数量”

14.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？时间会证明一切。

信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。

one/no/all +such +名词“一个/没有/所有这样的….”

16.However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，甚至在电视上和广播中，你都能听到人们在用不同方式说话。…A和B在某方面不同

从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

很快，王薇使他们对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。

大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。after doing/-ed

have/get the chance to do 有机会做某事

20.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句It is/was…that(who)…

Where it begins 它（河流）开始的地方

properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。the way of doing / to do… 做某事的方法

它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。

注意介词的使用 through the valleys 穿过山谷across Yunnan Province 经过云南西部

一度我们高到以至于我们发现自己居然在云中穿行。

at one point 曾经，一度find oneself/sb.doing 发现……在做某事

晚饭后王薇头躺在枕头上睡着了，可是我却醒着。

put her head down on her pillow把头放在枕头上stay awake 醒着

see them!

我们很快到了云南大理，我们的表兄弟将在哪儿加入我们。我等不及要见到他们。can hardly/not wait to do sth.等不及要做某事

我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时可能很固执。

be fond of 喜欢can 可以在肯定句中用，表示“有时候/客观上的可能性”（表示人或物的特点）

looking for places to hide.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。

too…to…太….而不能too glad/excited/willing… to do 非常

night.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。think little of 不把…..当回事儿 as usual 像往常一样

世界似乎到了末日！be at an end终结

在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

lie in ruins：成为废墟suffering 苦难extremeadj.极端的残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。however位置比较灵活blow away 刮走

another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。shakev.震撼

34.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万的人得到了救助。

all/every /both和not同时出现，表示部分否定。

for which I was grateful.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

see: 时间/地点作主语, “经历，见证 ” the last /past +段时间 句子要用现在完成时

stage/situation/case/point…做先行词时，如果定语从句缺状语，引导词用where/介词+which.government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

38.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，„„只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Way做先行词，如果定语从句中缺主语，宾语时，定语从句用which,that或者省略。如句子缺状语，则用in which/that/省略。

answer violence with violence :用暴力反抗暴力。

第四篇：高中英语必修一重点句子

2007 暑假作业（百句竞赛题库）M1

Unit 1

1.Anne Frank 喜欢第一种，所以她把日记当成她最好的朋友。

Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she _______her diary ____ ______ _______.2.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很狂热。I wonder if it is_________I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so ______ _________ everything to do with nature.Unit 2

3.中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。

China may have _____ largest _________ _____ English speakers.4.以英语为母语的人能理解彼此，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。

_________ English speakers can understand each other _______ _______ they don't speak ___ ______ kind of English.5.实际上，当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而现代英语不是。

Actually, it was _______ more on German than _________ _______ English.6.在十七世纪，莎士比亚利用了比以往任何时候都广泛的词汇。

In the 1600’s, Shakespeare ______ ______ _______a wider vocabulary than ____ _____.7.今天在中国学习英语的人的数字在迅速增加。

Today ______ ______ ____ people learning English in China is __________ rapidly.Unit 3

8.是我妹妹首先想到要骑自行车沿着湄公河从它的源头骑到河的尽头。

_____ ______ my sister ____ first had the idea to ______ along the Mekong River from ______ it begins to ______ _____ _______.9.虽然她不知道到达那里的最佳方法，但是她坚持要我们找到河流的源头然后开始旅行。_______ she didn't know the best way ____ _______ to places, she ____ that we _____ the source of the river and begin our _________ there.10.一旦她作了决定，没有什么能改变她。

_______ she has made up her mind, ______ can ______it.Unit 4

11.但是那晚这城市里的一百万人口，他们对这些事件不以为然，而是象往常一样上床睡觉。But the _____ _______ people of the city, _____ thought _______ _______ these events, went to bed _____ _____ that night.12.世界末日仿佛来临了。It _______ that the world was ____ _____ ______!

13.在十五秒之内，整座城市变成了废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ______ ___ ______.14.死伤人员的数字达到了400，000以上。

_____ _____ of people ______ were ______ or injured _______ more than 400,000.15.人们开始纳闷这场灾难将要持续多久。

People began to _____ how long the ______ would last.16.不是所有的希望都没有了。______ hope was _______ lost.Unit 5

17.在 1952年他开了一个黑人律师事物所，就黑人的问题给他们提出建议。

It was in 1952 and he had opened a black _____ ______ to _____ poor black people ____ their problems.18.我们已经道路没有任何权力的地步了。We have _____ a stage ______ we have almost no ______ at all.19.只有那个时候我们才决定要以暴制暴。Only then did we ______ to answer _____ with _______.

第五篇：高中英语必修一单词

高中英语必修1单词

Unit 1

△survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须

concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n.担心；关注 ；（利害）关系

be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗

loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医

go through 经历；经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）

△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的

German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n． 德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名）

outdoors adv.在户外；在野外

△ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣

n．雷；雷声

entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地

n.本地人；本国人 △Amy n.艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出 apartment n.<美> 公寓住宅；

单元住宅 actually adv.实际上；事实上 AD 公元

base vt.以……为根据

n.基部；基地；基础 at present 现在；目前

gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语

adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的 △enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用 spelling n.拼写；拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；

（两者中）后者的 identity n.本身；本体；身份 fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地

Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；

马来群岛

such as 例如……；像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 request n.& vt.请求；要求 △dialect n.方言

expression n.词语；表示；表达 midwestern adj.中西部的

有中西部特性的

African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n．西班牙人；西班牙语 play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与 eastern adj.东方的；东部的

care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 △detail n.细节；详情 △source n.来源；水源

determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心

determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高处

make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 give in 投降；屈服；让步 △atlas n.地图；地图集 △glacier n.冰河；冰川

△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；

藏族人的

n.（西）藏语；西藏人；

藏族人 △rapids n.急流

valley n.（山）谷；流域 △waterfall n.瀑布

pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步

n.一步；速度；步调 bend n.弯；拐角

vt.(bent, bent)使弯曲

vi.弯身；弯腰

△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动 △delta n.三角洲

attitude n.态度；看法

△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开 forecast n.& vt.预测；预报 parcel n.小包；包裹 insurance n.保险 wool n.羊毛；毛织品 as usual 照常

reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 view n.风景；视野；观点；见解

vt.观看；注视；考虑 △yak n.牦牛

pillow n.枕头；枕垫 midnight n.午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n.火焰；光芒；热情 beneath prep.在……下面

△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）

disaster n.灾难；灾祸 dig out 掘出；发现

bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 mine n.矿；矿山；矿井

miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a(great)number of 许多；大量的 title n.标题；头衔；资格 reporter n.记者

bar n.条；棒；条状物

damage n.& vt.损失；损害 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 judge n.裁判员；法官

vt.断定；判断；判决 sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 express vt.表示；表达

n.快车；速递

outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的

mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj.积极的；活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的 self n.自我；自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地

devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于

devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 △William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 blanket n.毛毯；毯子 educate vt.教育；训练

educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 come to power 当权；上台 beg vi.请求；乞求 relative n.亲戚；亲属

terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；

恐怖时期；恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍；残酷 reward n.报酬；奖金

vt.酬劳；奖赏 △Transkei n.特兰斯凯

（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立

sentence vt.判决；宣判

be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻

anti-black adj.反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长 △Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 opinion n.意见；看法；主张