2010推免研究生英语复试大纲

第一篇：2010推免研究生英语复试大纲

2009年推免硕士研究生英语复试大纲

一、考试目的：重点检验考生基本词汇、阅读理解、段落翻译等方面的英语能力。

二、考试要求：

1.能看懂一般英语或科技英语的文章段落；

2.能理解文章段落的观点，能够准确翻译文章中的长句和难句；

3.能够用通顺中文表达英文原意。

4.英文词汇量不超过大学英语六级。

三、考试形式：

将一段200字左右的英文翻译中文，全卷满分为100分，按所翻译中文表达英文原意的准确和通顺程度进行评分。

四、样题：

Conductors support electromagnetic surface waves over a broad range of frequencies, ranging from dc and radio frequencies up to the visible.These modes propagate along the interface with a dielectric, and they include an electromagnetic field coupled to the oscillations of conduction electrons.At visible wavelengths, the mode that travels along a metal surface is called a surface plasmon（等离子体）.It is characterized by strongly enhanced fields at the interface, which decay exponentially with distance(on the order of 10 nano-meters in the metal and 100 nano-meters in the dielectric).However, in the microwave regime, metals can often be treated as near-perfect conductors.The fields associated with surface waves at these frequencies penetrate 1 micron into the metal but extend many hundreds of wavelengths into the dielectric.In other words, this mode is not bound at the interface and is simply a surface current.参考翻译：导体能够在很宽的频带支撑电磁表面波，从直流到射频直到光频。这些模式沿着与介质的交界面传播，包含了与导电电子振荡相耦合的电磁场。在可见光波段，那些沿着金属表面传播的模式被叫做表面等离子体。它呈现出在交界面被强烈增强的场模式，并随距离呈指数衰减(在金属里有10纳米量级，介质里有100纳米量级)。但是，在微波频段，金属经常被当作近似为理想导体。在这一频段，与表面波相联系的场能够穿透金属一微米，却扩展到介质内达到数百个波长。换句话说，这样的模式不能被束缚在交界面，只是表面电流而已。

第二篇：推免研究生自我介绍英语

Honorable professors, Good morning/afternoon,:

my name isbaoxuejiao, 23 years old, and sephieya is my English name.I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.In my family, there are foremembers, my farther, my mother, my brother and I.My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her.My brother is a graduate student.I love my parents and they love me, too.During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum.Parents’ love is unselfish;I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.During the past four years, I have learned a lot of

professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough.In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve

self-value.Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the

competitive modern society.Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.With an average score of 86.6, I rank the forth in my class and I won the scholarship in 2012.I placed great importance on English learning.Early in my junior year, I started and later mastered necessary experimental techniques in my

specialty.I enjoyed every lab meeting because the pleasure of exploration and the fireworks during the exchange of ideas among professors and their graduate students had just made my enthusiasm for life science fulfilled.I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to lab of PX.In addition,.As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future.Most importantly, I saw the future me there, with a willing heart and devoting spirit!

As a student in the school of pharmacy, I believe there is

nothing better than the combination of biotechnology and pharmaceutical science------molecular pharmacology, which I am determined to further study.As an accomplished scientist and a respectable scholar, Professor xu is the very academic advisor I admire.For many times, I pictured myself working in his lab under his guidance.I am young, energetic and well prepared to start a new life in graduate school only if you believe I am qualified and grant me this precious opportunity.Please , make me in that picture!

Thank you so much for your time and I sincerely wish you a pleasant day!Thank you!

Good morning, teachers, I am honored to be informed to have this interview.First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name.I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.Introduce your college

I studied in XX University.Although it is not well know, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities.During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly.In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.Introduce your family

In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I.My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her.I love my parents and they love me, too.When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better.Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up.During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum.Parents’ love is unselfish;I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.Introduce your hometown

My hometown is XX, a young city in XX Province.It is famous for its XX and XX.There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on.Each year, many people come here for tour and investment.So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming(round the corner).Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough.In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value.Life is precious, it is necessary to catch

any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society.Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.Why do you choose to study in our department?

I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department.In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, and want to do something for XX.As the proverb says ‘process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.’ If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future.I hope I can achieve my goal soon.About your future plans:

What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field.I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of XX.Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX.On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice.And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible.In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.Do you have any hobbies?

In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world.Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

第三篇：推免研究生自我介绍英语

Honorable professors, Good morning,: I am Dai qiaobo, majoring in thermal energy and power engineering in Beijingjiaotong university.It is my great honor and pleasure to present myself here.In the past three years , I have been studying hard and I was granted scholarship every year.At the same time I placed great importance on English learning and I successfully passed CET 4 and CET 6 at the early time.Apart from studying , I took part in a large amount of voluntary activities such as voluntary teacher and I held the post of vice chairman in the institute of volunteers in our school.As a result, not only has my study ability been improved ,but also my cooperate sense and devotion spirits has been developed.As a student of thermal energy ,I believe what we are studying is of great significance at the tense situation of energy.How to reduce the loss of thermal energy in the process of heat transfer and how to make the best use of energy has been what I am thinking.three year’s university education gives me a lot of things to learn ,a lot of chances to try and a lot of practices to improve myself.But I think it’s far from enough.I long for knowledge about what I am interested in and I am eager to do more scientific research to apply what I study into practical use.As we know ,dongnan university has a good reputation in the field where my research lies and so many excellent teachers who have profound knowledge and strong scientific research abilities.If I could be lucky enough to be one member of this great university , I will spare no effort to achieve my dream!That’ all.Thank you so much for your time and I sincerely wish you a pleasant day!

第四篇：研究生推免申请书

xxx大学2013免试攻读硕士研究生申请书

尊敬的各位领导：

您好！我是xxx，中共党员，xxx大学xxx学院xx专业20xx年应届本科毕业学生，现任本班学习委员。在校的几年中我始终保持着积极向上的心态，时刻以高标准严格要求自己，同时，妥善处理好学习和工作两者之间的关系，努力做到全面发展，在校三年期间无任何违纪违法行为，未曾受过任何处分。本人认为在各方面均符合学校免试攻读研究生的评选条件，特提出免试攻读硕士学位研究生的申请。本人基本情况介绍如下。

一、思想方面

本人于2010年底被列为入党积极分子，随后被定为发展对象，于2012年1月5号正式加入光荣的中国共产党。在校参加入党学习以来，我一直以一名党员的标准严格要求自己，在思想上积极要求进步，树立了良好的人生观和道德观，认真学习党的精神，关注党的方针政策，国家的发展形势，以及国内外的局势变化。积极参加学校、学院有关活动，在党支部和班级中发挥了积极的模范带头作用。

二、工作方面

自09年入学以来，我一直担任班级的学习委员，在工作期间：我始终以“奉献学院，服务同学”为宗旨，认真配合其他班委工作，努力完成学院老师交代的各项任务，真正做到为同学服务，代表同学们行使合法权益，为校园建设尽心尽力。工作中大胆创新，锐意进取，虚心向别人学习，做到有错就改，有好的意见就接受，同时坚持自己的原则；在利益面前，我坚持以学校、大多数同学的利益为重，从未以公谋私。我积极参加学校学院的各种活动，2010年与2011年连续两年获得内蒙古自治区“英语周报”杯英语作文征文大赛中获优秀奖。由于工作成绩突出，获2010学“学生活动先进个人”。并于2011年3月份获得校级“三好学生”荣誉称号。在2010级新生军训工作中，我担任助训教官，经过十几天的共同努力，帮助学院取得了优异的成绩，得到了学院老师的一致好评。

三、学习方面

在工作中取得的成绩并没有使我满足，我深知学生就应以学习为主，所以，为了不影响学习，工作之余我全身心投入到学习中，向同学﹑学长请教﹑讨论﹑学习，集思广益﹑广开思路，经过我的努力学习成绩有了长足的进步，于大二上学期顺利以537分通过了全国英语六级等级考试。在2010~2011学荣获“国家奖学金”并连续三年获校级一、二等专业奖学金。在2011年4月参加教育部全国高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会组织实施TEM4（英语专业基础阶段）考试中，取得成绩“良好 ”。

四、生活方面

在生活中，本人节俭朴素，严以律己，宽以待人。平时乐于帮助同学，同学不管生活上还是思想方面有了困难，我都积极伸出援助之手。在生活中建立了很好的人际关系，获得了大家的尊重和支持。在历次的综合测评中德育得分始终在班里名列前茅，在班内一直受到好评。在课余时间，我也做一些力作能及的兼职工作，既锻炼自己的能力，又减轻父母的负担。我曾经做过很长时间的英语家教，做过考研代理。在大学二、三年级中，我的生活费基本能通过自己的兼职自足。在做兼职的过程中，我既帮助了别人，服务了社会，又完善了自己的知识，增加了自己的实践机会，为以后顺利步入社会打好基础。

经过三年多的学习，在各个方面我都得到了充分的培养和锻炼，学习上学到了更多、更深的专业知识上；实践上得到了更具体、全面的锻炼。读万卷书，行万里路，这些还需在以后的实践工作和学习之中不断提高！我深信机遇只垂青有准备的人，“路漫漫兮其修远，吾将上下而求索”。在未来的工作和学习中，我将继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风，刻苦学习，以百倍的信心和万分的努力去迎接更大的挑战，用辛勤的汗水和默默的耕耘谱写美好的明天，以争取取得更大的成绩！我已经具有了一定的专业知识、社会实践能力和创新精神，且学习成绩优秀，特此提出申请免试攻读硕士研究生学位。

以上即为本人的基本情况，敬请各位领导加以评判审核！

此致 敬礼！

申请人： 申请时间：

第五篇：推免研究生申请书

推免研究生申请书

尊敬的老师:

我叫xxx，是机械电子工程专业2008年应届本科毕业生。通过大学三年的努力学习，我已经具有了一定的科学研究、社会实践能力、操作能力和创新精神，且学习成绩优良，英语已达国家六级水平。我十分希望能在本校的研究生学院进一步深造，特此提出保研申请。

在大学学习期间，我十分注重培养自己的综合素质，生活勤俭，学习认真，工作负责，思想上进，团结友爱。我始终严格要求自己，以热情、勤奋、务实、创新的工作和学习作风受到老师和同学们的充分肯定。

在思想方面，我积极要求上进，刚入大学，就向党组织提交了入党申请书，并于2009年光荣地成为了一名中共预备党员，2010年6月成为一名中共正式党员。并担任08级汽车机电学生联合党支部副书记，组织支部同学在支部活动中学习党的现阶段方针、政策，并交流自己的见解。在重大政治问题上和原则问题上保持清醒的头脑，立场坚定，是非分明。平时尊师重道，团结同学，助人为乐，得到老师和同学们的一致好评。

在工作方面，我锻炼出了较强的组织管理能力和协调能力。大一期间担任班级团支书，大一学年担任强化08-1班团支书，我时刻以大局为重，认真做好本职工作，踏实肯干，表现出色，之后进入机械学院就业指导委员会锻炼，担任副部长一职，协助部长完成各项活动，期间她虚心向学长们请教，认真完成各项任务，不断提高综合素质，并获得了“就业先进个人”的荣誉称号。在支部里，我是支部副书记，主要负责协助支部书记搞好支部的建设工作。

在学习方面，我获得了校一等奖学金三次、校二等奖学金三次，并获国家励志奖学金一次。通过了全国英语等级考试六级，全国计算机等级考试C语言二级并掌握了CAD绘图技能。2008～2011年，我先后获得校“优秀团员”、校“三好学生”、“优秀共产党员”、"就业工作先进个人“等多种荣誉称号。

在课余生活方面，我积极参与各项社会公益活动和社会锻炼活动，为了减轻家庭经济负担，多次参加校外的兼职工作，我发过传单、当过家教、在超市中打工。这些工作，不仅丰富了我的人生阅历，锻炼了自己吃苦耐劳的品性，也进一步明确了我求学进取的追求。

在设计方面，我很喜欢这类的工作，每次的课程设计我都非常认真的去做，学到了不少东西，课程设计多次拿到了优秀，得到了老师的认可。

机械电子工程是将机械学、电子学、信息技术、计算机技术、控制技术等有机融合而形成的一门综合性学科，也是一门发展比较迅速的学科，是我国机械行业发展的一个趋势，具有非常广阔的发展空间。因此，我非常希望能成为一名研究生，继续深造。对我来说，这将是一件非常荣幸的事，也是一个有利于我自身发展的好机会！

最后，根据我自己的实际情况并结合我校推免研究生的申请要求，特申请成为我校推免研究生，请各位领导和老师批准！

此致一

敬礼

申请人：xxx

2011年9月18日