第一篇：英美文学重要人物及其作品
英美文学重要人物及其作品
一、William Shakespeare（莎士比亚）
（1）四大悲剧（Tragedies or dark comedies）
《哈姆雷特》：《 Hamlet 》
《奥赛罗》：《 Othello 》
《李尔王》：《 King Lear 》
《麦克白》：《 Macbeth 》
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》：《Romeo and Juliet 》
问题1：The first of the great tragedies is《 Hamlet 》，is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage , for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death.第一个伟大的悲剧《哈姆雷特》，一般被认为是莎士比亚最受欢迎的舞台剧，因为它有能力的“blood-and-thunder“惊悚片、哲学探索的生活和死亡。
问题2：The successful romantic tragedy is 《Romeo and Juliet 》，which eulogizes the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness.成功的浪漫的悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，颂扬了对爱的忠贞的精神和追求幸福。
（2）喜剧（comedies）
《仲夏夜之梦》：《 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 》
《威尼斯商人》：《 The Merchant of Venice 》
《第十二夜》：《 Twelfth Night 》
《皆大欢喜》：《 As you like it 》
问题1：The most important play among the comedies is《 The Merchant of Venice 》,in which Shakespeare has created tension ,ambiguity , a self-conscious and self-delighting artifice that is at once intellectually exciting and emotionally engaging.最重要的是喜剧《威尼斯商人》中,莎士比亚创造了张力、歧义、自觉self-delighting手腕,和一次激动人心的、情绪智力从事。
（3）历史剧（history plays）
《亨利四世》《Henry IV 》…..《亨利五世》《Henry V 》….《查理二世》《 Richard II 》….《约翰王》《 King John 》
补充：传奇剧《暴风雨》The Tempest , an elaborate and fantastic story , is known as the best of his final romances.《暴风雨》一个精致的和奇妙的故事,就是我们所知道的最好的他最后的恋情
The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.《暴风雨》是一个典型的例子，在晚年生活他对人生和社会的悲观看法。
第二篇：英美文学史 重要作家作品
English Literature ——The beginning period of English literature Chaucer, the first important writer in English history Beowulf, the most impressive long poem in Old English, was created around A.D.700;it is believed written by a Danish cleric.14th C England, three major poets: Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, and the anonymous “Gawain-poet”
Chaucer is the father of modern English poetry.His first major work: The Book of the Duchess
his monumental success: The Canterbury Tales（砍特博雷故事集）
William Langland, “Piers Plowman”
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, one of the most out standing poems in medieval English literature, was not focusing on real human life and character.——The glory of poetry: From Sidney to Pope Five great poets: Shakespeare, Spenser, Sidney, Donne, Milton
Philip Sidney(菲利普·西德尼), best represented the spirit of the Elizabeth Age.The famous words:” Thy need is greater than mine.”
His major achievement as a poet: Astrophel and Stella
Others: Defense of Poetry(诗辩), An Apology for Poetry Edmund Spencer(斯宾塞): The Faerie Queen(仙后), his great allegory
The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人的日记)
Amoretti(爱情小诗)Shakespeare: Sonnets---represent the finest poetic craftsmanship of Elizabethan poetry.He was the most distinguished practitioner of the English sonnet during the Elizabethan Age.John Donne(多恩)---a metaphysical poet(玄学派);Holy Sonnets
Other metaphysical poets of his time: George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Henry Vaughan John Milton(弥尔顿): Paradise Lost is his masterpiece and one of the greatest poems in world literature.Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes(drama)John Dryden(德莱顿)as a poet---the neoclassicists(新古典主义)Alexander Pope(亚历山大·薄柏): He brought the heroic couplet
His first important poem, An Essay on Criticism
His most famous poem, The Rape of the Lock
——The golden age of English drama The Elizabethan Age is the age of sonnets, and the age of drama.Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托弗·马洛), he is the most outstanding dramatist among the group “University Wits”.He is acknowledged as the greatest tragedy writer before William Shakespeare.The Tragical History of Doctor Eaustus(浮士德医生)
The Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人)William Shakespeare’s dramatic career can be divided into four periods Ben Jonson: Volpone or the Fox, The Alchemist John Webster: The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi
——The beauty of Prose: From Malory to Pepys King Alfred’s Anglo Saxon Chronicle(编年史)is considered the beginning of English prose.Thomas Malory: Le Morte D’Arthur---a landmark achievement in this field
17th.C, great prose writers: Francis Bacon, Thomas Browne, Samuel Pepys
Milton’s Areopagitica(为英国人民申辩);
The Bible of King James Version---the noblest monument of English prose Francis Bacon: Essays---he became the first English “essayist”
——The rise of the novel
Pamela(帕米拉), the first mature English novel----English novels before 18th C John Bunyan(班扬): masterpiece, The Pilgrim’s Progress(天路历程)----The rise of the novel in 18th C Daniel Defoe: The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels(格列佛游记)----The maturity of the novel Samuel Richardson: the founder of the English domestic novel
Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded---the first English novel Henry Fielding: Tom Thumb---the most popular play Joseph Andrews(约瑟夫·安德鲁斯)The life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling---ranks high Amelia---his last novel Tobias Smollett: The Adventures of Roderick Random(蓝登传)
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker(汉弗莱·克林克历险记)Laurence Sterne: The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy(项狄传)，A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy(感伤的旅行)
——A false world: English drama from Dryden to Sheridan John Dryden---the leading literary figure in the Restoration period----Drama in 18th C John Gay(约翰·盖伊): The Beggar’s Opera(乞丐歌剧)Oliver Goldsmith(哥尔斯密): The Deserted Village(荒芜的村庄)
The Vicar of Wakefield(威克菲尔德的牧师)
She Stoops to Conquer(委曲求全)Richard Brinsley Sheridan---the greatest dramatist of the century
The Rivals(对手)
The School for Scandal(造谣学校)---the best of his plays
——Emotion and Nature in Romantic Poetry William Blake and Robert Burns were the two notable forerunners of romantic poetry.William Blake: Songs of Innocence(天真之歌)
Songs of Experience(经验之歌)
Marriage of Heaven and Hell
Robert Burns: Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect(苏格兰方言诗集)
A Red, Red Rose
Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长)William Wordsworth: The Prelude(序曲)
The Solitary Reaper
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner(老船夫)George Gordon, Lord Byron(拜伦): Don Juan(唐璜)Percy Bysshe Shelley(雪莱): Prometheus Unbound---his masterpiece
Ode to the West Wind(西风颂)John Keats(济慈): Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion
Ode to Autumn;Ode on a Grecian Urn;Ode to a Nightingale
——Female novelists in 19 C England
thJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice(傲慢与偏见)
Sense and Sensibility(理智与情感)
Persuasion(劝说)
Mansfield Park(曼斯菲尔德公园)
Emma(爱玛)
Northanger Abbey(诺桑觉寺)Mary Shelley: Frankenstein Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre(简爱)Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights(呼啸山庄)Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey George Eliot: Silas Marner(织工马南);Adam Bede(玛丽·巴顿)
Middlemarch(米德尔马契)
——Social images in 19 C English novels
thCharles John Huffam Dickens(狄更斯): Pickwick Papers(匹克威克外传)
Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿);David Copperfield(大卫·科波菲尔)
The Old Curiosity Shop(老古玩店);Dombey and Son(董贝父子)
Bleak House(荒凉山庄);Hard Times(艰难时事)
Little Dorritt(小杜丽);A Tale of Two Cites(双城记)
Great Expectations(远大前程)William Makepeace Thackeray(萨克雷): Vanity Fair(名利场)Thomas Hardy(托马斯·哈代): Tess of the D’Urbervilles(德伯家的苔丝)
Jude the Obscure(无名的裘德)
Far from the Madding Crowd(远离尘嚣)
The Return of the Native(还乡)
——English prose in 18 C and 19 C----18th.C prose
th
thSamuel Johnson---his death marked the end of the Age of Reason
Life of Johnson
The Oxford English Dictionary
Thomas Carlyle(卡莱尔): The French Revolution
Past and Present
——Various Moods in 19.C English poetry
thAlfred, Lord Tennyson---the most prolific poet of the age
In Memoriam;Idylls of the King Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book---masterpiece
Dramatis Personae
Dramatic Monologue(戏剧独白)
——Major novelists in the late 19 and 20 C
th
thJoseph Conrad(康拉德)---p329 John Galsworthy(高尔斯华)---p335
Nobel Prize
H.G.(Herbert George)Wells(威尔斯): The Time Machine(时间机器)
The Invisible Man(隐身人)
The War of the Worlds
A Modern Utopia
——The stream of consciousness novels Virginia Woolf(沃尔夫): Mrs.Dalloway(达洛卫夫人)
To the Lighthouse
Orlando , A Biography(奥兰多传)
The Waves(浪)James Joyce(乔伊斯): Ulysses(尤利西斯)
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man(一个青年艺术家的肖像)
Finnegans Wake
——The new poetry in 20 C
thWilliam Butler Yeats(威廉·巴特勒·叶芝)---p372
Nobel Prize T.S.Eliot---the most influential poet of the 20th C
The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock---one of his most famous poems
The Waste Land(荒原)---his monumental success
Murder in the Cathedral(大教堂凶杀案)
The Cocktail Party---drama
He won the Nobel Prize in 1948
——20 C novels before 1950 thDavid Herbert Lawrence(劳伦斯): Sons and Lovers(儿子与情人)
The Rainbow
Women in Love
William Somerset Maugham: Of Human Bondage
The Moon and Sixpence
Cakes and Ale
The Razor’s Edge
Katherine Mansfield: The Garden Party and Other Stories George Orwell(乔治·奥威尔): Animal Farm(动物庄园)
Nineteen Eight-four(一九八四)
——Despair and Absurdity in contemporary English drama John Osborne(约翰·奥斯朋): Look Back in Anger(愤怒中回顾)Samuel Beckett(赛缪尔·贝克特)---a forerunner of the theater of the absurd
Waiting for Godot(等待戈多)
Nobel Prize in 1969
——Diversified topics in contemporary English novels William Golding(戈尔丁): Lord of the Flies(蝇王)
The Inheritors(继承人)
He won the Nobel Prize in 1983 Kingsley Amis(艾米斯·金斯利): Lucky Jim(幸运的吉姆)
Under the Net(网之下)Doris Lessing: The Golden Notebook(金色笔记)
She won the Nobel Prize in 2007
American Literature ——American Romanticism
American literature achieved maturity in the 19th C.----Early Romanticism Washington Irving(华盛顿·欧文): Rip Van Winkle---p73 James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏): the series if five novels
The Deerslayer(杀鹿人);The Last of the Mohicans(最后的莫希干人);The Pathfinder(探路者);The Pioneers(拓荒者);The Prairie(草原)----Transcendentalism and Symbolic Representation Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生)---the most representative Transcendentalist---p88
Nature;The American Scholar Henry David Thoreau(亨利·戴维·梭罗): Walden
The essay “Civil Disobedience”----Interrogation Innocence Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳撒尼尔·霍桑): The Scarlet Letter---the first great American novel Herman Melville(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔): Moby-Dick(白鲸)Edgar Allan Poe(爱伦·坡)---p114----Whitman and Dickinson Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼): Leaves of Grass(草叶集)Emily Dickinson---p127----A House Divided: Writing against slavery Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom’s Cabin(汤姆叔叔的小屋)Frederick Douglass: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
——American Realism----Regional and Local color writings Mark Twain(马克·吐温)---the greatest humorist in the 19th C
The Gilded Age(镀金时代)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Henry James---p155----Literary Naturalism Stephen Crane: Maggie;The Red Badge of Courage
----women writing in the women question Kate Chopin: The Awakening(觉醒)---p176
——American Modernism----The evolution of modernism Willa Cather(薇拉·凯瑟)---p203----American modernism in Europe Ezra Pound(埃兹拉·庞德): Cantos(诗章);Personae(人物)----Modern fiction between the wars William Faulkner(威廉·弗克那): The Sound and the Fury(喧嚣与骚动)
Light in August(八月之光)
Go down, Moses
He won the Nobel Prize in 1949---p225 Ernest Hemingway(海明威): The Old Man and Sea(老人与海)
The Sun Also Rises(太阳照样升起)
He won the Nobel Prize in 1954---p234 F.Scott Fitzgerald(弗·斯哥特·菲茨杰拉德): The Great Gatsby(了不起的盖茨比);Tender is the Night(夜色温柔)----Modern American Poetry T.S.Eliot(艾略特)---p247 William Carols Williams(威廉姆斯): The Red Wheelbarrow(手推车)
Paterson
E.E.Cummings(肯明斯): Him;Santa Claus;A Morality
----African American literature and modernism Jean Toomer(图默): Cane(公民凯恩)Langston Hughes(兰斯顿·休斯): The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Zora Neale Hurston(佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿): Their Eyes Were Watching God(他们在观望上帝)Richard Wright(理查德·赖特): Native Son(土生子)
Invisible Man(隐形人)
The Man Who Lived Underground
——American literature diversified: From 1945to the 21 C----literature diversified under new conditions Existentialism---p272 Postmodernism---p273----American theatre: Three major playwrights
stEugene O’Neill(尤金·奥尼尔)---American’s first dramatist of world stature
He won four Pulitzer prizes, and won the Nobel Prize in1936.Tennessee Williams(田纳西·威廉姆斯): A Streetcar Named Desire(欲望号街车);Glass Menagerie(玻璃动物园)Arthur Miller(阿瑟·米勒): Death of a Salesman(推销员之死)
The Crucible----Major fiction writers: 1945 till 1960s Saul Bellow---a leading novelist in post-World WarⅡAmerica
He won the Nobel Prize in 1976.----Poetic tendencies since 1945 Allen Ginsberg---p322----Contemporary multiethnic literature
African American, Asian American, Native American, Latino literature Toni Morrison---contemporary African American novelist
Winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature Maxine Hong Kingston---Asian American novelist---p343 Amy Tan---Asian American novelist
The Joy Luck Club---p345
第三篇：英美文学著名作家作品
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）
2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）
4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙
5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
6、Joseph Addison艾迪生 诗：The Campaign 远征； 剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731（标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚
12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌 ；The School for Scsanda造谣学校
14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London;The Tiger
15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
16、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记
18、Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃
19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)
21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style
22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece
23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩
24、John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）
25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿
26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future
27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break
28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女
29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children
30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程
31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人
32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传
33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷
34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical
35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜
36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用
37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息
38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜
39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集 史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲
40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland Voyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园
41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候
42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性
43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者 评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露
44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究
45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春
46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion
47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction
48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌 An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯
49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day
50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争
51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk
52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy
53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼
54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像
55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们
56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest
57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters
58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星
59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒
60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说 日记：A Writer’s Diary
61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人
62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集
63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯
64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)
65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899-小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦
66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin
67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用
68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖)论文集：The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人
69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日 短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900-短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格 评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录； Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈
71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool
72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely Voice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事
74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904-All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会
75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904-消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素
76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局
77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905-Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究
78、William Empson燕卜荪1906-诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构
79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters
80、William Golding戈尔丁1911-长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔
81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913-小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo;Late Call夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程
82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night 83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918-The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集
（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919-The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特;A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919-Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海
86、Philip Larkin拉金1922-诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance 87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱·艾米斯1922-小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死
88、John Wain韦恩1925-长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员
89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925-The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记;The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)
90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928-Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son 91、John Osborne奥斯本1929-Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆
92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930-The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌
93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932-剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂
94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939-小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Year茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期
英国文学简史（作家及作品）--刘炳善版
http://
The Anglo-Saxon Period
l The Venerable Bede 比得673~735 n Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史
l Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899 n The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史
The Late Medieval Ages
l William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400 n Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦
l Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400 n The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人
n Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德 n The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 n The House of Fame声誉之宫
l Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471 n Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死
The Renaissance
l Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586 n The School of Abuse诲淫的学校 n Defense of Poesy诗辩
l Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599 n The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历 n Amoretti爱情小唱 n Epithalamion婚后曲
n Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了 n Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌 n The Faerie Queene仙后
l Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535 n Utopia乌托邦
l Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626 n Advancement of Learning学术的推进 n Novum Organum新工具 n Essays随笔
l Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595 n Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝
n The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人
n The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧
l William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616 n Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶 n Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人 n Henry IV亨利四世
n Julius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒 n As You Like It皆大欢喜 n Hamlet哈姆莱特 n Othello奥赛罗 n King Lear李尔王 n Macbeth麦克白
n Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉 n Tempest暴风雨
n poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape of Lucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the Sonnets
The 17th Century
l John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674 n L’Allegre 欢乐的人 n IL Pens eroso 沉思的人 n Comus柯玛斯 n Lycidas利西达斯 n Of Education论教育 n Areopagitica论出版自由
n The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩
n The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩 n Paradise Lost失乐园 n Paradise Regained复乐园 n Samson Agonistes力士参孙
l John Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688 n Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量 n The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程
n The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传 n The Holy War圣战
l John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700 n All for Love一切为了爱情
n Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔 n The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹 n Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代
n Alexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会 n An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗
The 18th Century
l Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744 n Essay on Criticism批评论 n Moral Essays道德论 n An Essay on Man人论
n The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记 n The Dunciad愚人记
l Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784 n The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典 n The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻 n London伦敦
n The Lives of Great Poets诗人传
l Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745 n The Battle of Books书战 n A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事
n The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信 n A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议 n Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记
l Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731 n The Review(periodical founded by Defoe)评论报 n Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记
l Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754 n The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁 n The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德 n Amelia爱米利亚
n The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯
n The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事 n Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国
l Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761 n Pamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉
l Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774 n The Traveller旅游人
n The Deserted Village荒村
n The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传 n The Good Natured Man好心人 n She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱 n The Citizens of the World世界公民
l Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771 n An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗 n Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死 n The Bard游吟诗人
l Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816 n The Rivals情敌
n The School for Scandal造谣学校
n St.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节 n The Duenna伴娘 n The Critic批评家
The Romantic Age
l Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796 n Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗 n John Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人 n A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰 n Auld Long Syne往昔时光
n A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套
n My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上
l William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827 n Songs of Innocence天真之歌 n Songs of Experience经验之歌 n America亚美利加 n Europe欧罗巴 n Milton弥尔顿 n Jerusalem耶路撒冷
n The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻
l William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850 n We Are Seven我们是七个
n The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女
n Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽颂 n The Prelude序曲
n Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集
l Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834 n The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂 n Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔 n Kubla Khan忽必烈汗 n Frost at Night半夜冰霜 n Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂 n Biographia Literaria文学传记
l George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824 n Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记 n Manfred曼弗雷德 n Cain该隐 n Don Juan唐·璜
n When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别
l Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822 n Queen Mab麦步女王
n Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛 n The Cenci钦契一家
n The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行 n Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯 n Ode to the West Wind西风颂 n To a Skylark致云雀
l John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821 n On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂 n Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂 n Ode to Autumn秋颂 n To Psyche普塞克颂
n On First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感
l Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832 n The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人 n Waverley威弗利 n Guy Mannering盖曼纳令 n Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊 n Ivanhoe艾凡赫
n Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡 n Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德 n St.Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉
l Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817 n Sense and Sensibility理智与情感 n Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见 n Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园 n Emma爱玛
n Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺 n Persuasion劝导
l Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834 n Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集 n John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔
The Victorian Age
l Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870 n Sketches by Boz波兹特写
n The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传 n Oliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）n The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 n Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇 n American Notes美国杂记 n Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特 n A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌 n The Chimes教堂钟声
n The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀 n Dombey and Son董贝父子 n David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔 n Bleak House荒凉山庄 n Hard Times艰难时世 n Little Dorrit小杜丽
n A Tale of Two Cities双城记 n Great Expectations远大前程
n Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友 n Edwin Drood艾德温·朱特
l William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麦克匹斯·萨克雷1811~1863 n Vanity Fair名利场 n Pendennis潘登尼斯
n The Newcomers纽克姆一家
n The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德
l Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855 n Professor教师 n Jane Eyre简·爱 n Shirley雪莉 n Villette维莱特
l Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854 n Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄
l George Eliot乔治·艾略特1819~1880 n Adam Bede亚当·比德
n The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊 n Silas Marner织工马南 n Romola罗慕拉
n Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍尔特 n Middlemarch米德尔马契 n Daniel Deronda丹尼尔·德龙拉
l Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代1840~1928 n A Pair of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛 n The Trumpet Major号兵长 n Desperate Remedies非常手段
n The Hand of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻 n Under the Greenwood Tree绿荫下 n Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣 n The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长 n Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝 n Jude the Obscure无名的裘德
l Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德·丁尼生1809~1892 n In Memoriam悼念
n Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击 n Idylls of the King国王叙事诗
l Robert Browning罗伯特·白朗宁1812~1889 n Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗
n Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗 n Men and Women男男女女 n Dramatic Personae登场人物 n The Ring and the Book环与书
l Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·白朗宁1806~1861 n Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗 n The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声
l John Ruskin约翰·罗斯金1819~1900 n Modern Painters现代画家
n The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯 n The Stone of Venice威尼斯石头
l Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德1856~1900 n The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集 n The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的画像 n Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子 n A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人 n An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫
n The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要
1900~1950
l William Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·叶茨1865~1939 n The Responsibilities责任
n The Wild Swans at Coole库尔的野天鹅 n The Tower钟楼
n The Winding Stair弯弯的楼梯
l John Galsworthy约翰·高尔斯华绥1867~1933 n Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家
l The Man of Property有产业的人 l In Chancery进退维谷 l To Let招租出让
n The End of the Chapter一章的结束
l James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯1882~1941 n A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像 n Ulysses尤利西斯
n Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒 n Dubliners都柏林人
l Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙1882~1941 n Mrs Dalloway达洛维夫人 n To the Lighthouse到灯塔去 n The Waves浪 l David Herbert Lawrence戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯1885~1930 n Sons and Lovers儿子与情人 n The Rainbow虹
n Women in Love恋爱中的女人
n Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人
l George Bernard Shaw乔治·伯纳·萧1856~1950 n Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业 n Man and Superman人与超人 n Major Barbara巴巴拉少校 n Pygmalion匹格玛利翁 n Heartbreak House伤心之家 n The Apple Cart苹果车 n Saint Joan圣女贞德
American Writers and Works Colonial Period
l Jonathan Edwards乔纳森·爱德华兹1703~1758 n The Freedom of the Will意志的自由
n The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪说辩
l Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706~1790 n Poor Richard’s Almanac格言历书 n Autobiography自传
Romantic Period
l Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文
n A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty纽约外史
n The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.见闻札记 n A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉纳达 n The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 n Rip Van Winkle瑞普·凡·温克尔
l James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯·菲尼莫·库柏1789~1851 n The Spy间谍
n Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子五部曲 u The Deerslayer杀鹿者
u The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人 u The Pathfinder探路者 u The Pioneer开拓者 u The Prairie草原
l Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱莫生1803~1882 n Nature论自然
l Henry David Thoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817~1862 n A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利马科河上的一周 n Walden华尔腾
n A Plea for John Brown为约翰·布朗请命
l Nathaniel Hawthorne纳萨尼尔·霍桑1804~1864 n Twice-told Tales故事重述
n Mosses from and Old Manse古宅青苔 n The Scarlet Letter红字
n The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁楼的房子 n The Marble Faun大理石雕像
l Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819~1891 n Typee泰比 n Omio欧穆 n Mardi玛地
n Redburn莱德伯恩 n White Jacket白外套 n Moby Dick白鲸（莫比·迪克）n Pierre皮埃尔 n Billy Budd比利·巴德
l Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819~1892 n Leaves of Grass草叶集
l Emily Dickenson艾米莉·迪金森1830~1886 n Because I Can’t Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神
n I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声
n Mine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——选择如意情人的权利 n Wild Nights – Wild Nights暴风雨夜
l Edgar Allen Poe埃德加·艾伦·坡1809~1849 n Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里发现的手稿
n The Murders in the Rue Morgue莫格路上的暗杀案 n The Purloined Letter被盗的信
n The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌 n Ligeia丽姬娅
n The Masque of the Red Death红色死亡的化妆舞会 n The Philosophy of Composition创作哲学 n The Poetic Principle诗歌原理 n Review of Hawthorne’s Twice-told Tales评霍桑的《故事重述》
The Age of Realism
l William Dean Howells威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯1837~1920 n The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹 n A Modern Instance现代婚姻
l Henry James亨利·詹姆斯1843~1916 n The American美国人 n Daisy Miller戴希·米勒
n The Portrait of a Lady一个青年女人的画像 n The Turn of the Screw拧螺丝 n The Ambassadors使节
n The Wings of the Dove鸽翼 n The Golden Bowl金碗
第四篇：重要英美作家作品英汉对照
重要英美作家作品英汉对照
英国作家作品
Edmund Spenser(1552-1599)埃德蒙·斯宾塞 The Shepherds Calendar 《牧人日历》 The Faerie Queen 《仙后》
Christopher Marlow(1564-1593)克里斯托弗·马洛
Tamburlaine, Parts I &II 《铁木耳大帝，第一部和第二部》 The Tragical History of Dr.Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》 The Jew of Malta《马尔他的犹太人》 Edward II《爱德华二世》
“The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”《多情的牧羊人致情人歌》
William Shakespeare(1564-1616)威廉·莎士比亚 Henry VI《亨利六世》 Richard III《查理三世》 Henry IV《亨利四世》
A Midsummer Night’s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》 As You Like It《皆大欢喜》
The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》 Twelfth Night《第十二夜》
Romeo and Juliet《洛密欧与朱丽叶》 Hamlet《哈姆雷特》 Othello《奥赛罗》 King Lear《李尔王》 Macbeth《麦克佩斯》 Cymbeline《辛白林》 The Tempest《暴风雨》
The Two Gentlemen of Verona《维洛那二绅士》 Timon of Athens《雅典的泰门》
Francis Bacon(1561-1626)弗兰西斯·培根 The Advancement of Learning《学术的进展》 Novum Orgaum《新工具》
History Of the Reign of King Henry VII《亨利七世王朝史》 The New Atlantis《新大西岛》 Essays《论说文集》 “Of Studies”《论读书》
John Donne(1572-1631)约翰·邓恩 The Elegies and Satires《挽歌与讽刺诗》 The Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》 “The Sun Rising”《日出》
:Death, Be Not Proud”《死神莫骄傲》
John Milton(1608-1674)约翰·米尔顿 Lycidas《列西达斯》
Areopagitica《论出版自由》 Paradise Lost《失乐园》
Paradise Regained《复乐园》 Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》
John Bunyan(1628-1688)约翰·班杨
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners《功德无量》 The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》
The Life and Death of Mr.Badman《培德曼先生传》 The Holy War《圣战》
Alexander Pope(1688-1744)亚历山大·蒲柏 Pastorals《田园诗集》
The Rape of the Lock《卷发遭劫记》 The Dunciad《愚人志》
An Essay on Criticism《批评论》 Essay on Man《人论》
Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)丹尼尔·迪福 Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》 Captain Singleton《辛格顿船长》 Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》 Colonel Jack《杰克上校》 Roxana《洛珊娜传》
A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记》
Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)乔纳森·斯威夫特 The Battle of the Books《书的战争》 A Tale of a Tub《一个木桶的故事》 The Drapier’s Letters《布商的书信》 A Modest Proposal《一个温和的建议》 Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》
Henry Fielding(1707-1754)亨利·菲尔丁 The Coffee-House Politician《咖啡屋政客》 Pasquin《讽刺诗文》
The Historical Register for the Year 1736《一七三六年历史纪事》 Joseph Andrews 《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》
The Life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great《大伟人乔纳森·威尔德传》 The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《弃儿，汤姆·琼斯传》 Amelia《阿米丽亚》
Samuel Johnson(1709-1784)塞缪尔·约翰逊 A Dictionary of the English Language《英语词典》 Lives of the Poets《诗人传》 London《伦敦》
The Vanity of Human Wishes《人类欲望之虚幻》
The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia《阿比西尼亚王子拉塞拉斯》 “To the Right Honorable the Eael of Chesterfield”《致切斯特菲尔德书》
Richard Brinsley Sheridan(1751-1816)查理德·布林斯利·谢立丹 The Rivals《情敌》
The School fro Scandal《造谣学校》 St.Patrick’s Day《圣·帕特立克节》 The Duenna《杜埃娜》 The Critic《批评家》
Thomas Gray(1716-1771)托马斯·格雷
“An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”《墓园挽歌》 “Ode on the Spring”《春天颂》
“Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College”《伊顿学院的遥远前景颂》 “Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat”《爱猫之死颂》 “Hymn to Adversity”《逆境赞》
William Blake(1757-1827)威廉·布莱克 Poetical Sketches《素描诗集》 Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》 Songs of Experience《经验之歌》
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell《天堂与地域的婚姻》 The Book of Urizen《尤里真之书》 The Book of Los《洛斯之书》 The Four Zoas《四个佐亚》 Milton《米尔顿》
“The Chimney Sweeper”《扫烟窗的孩子》 “The Tyger”《老虎》
William Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯 The Prelude《序曲》
An Evening Walk 《黄昏散步》 Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》
Ode: Intimations of Immortality《不朽颂》 The Excursion《远足》
“I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”《我好似一朵孤独的流云》 “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”《西敏寺桥上》
“She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”《她住在人迹罕见的路边》 “The Solitary Reaper”《孤独的割麦女》
Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834)塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔勒治 Remorse 《懊悔》
Biographia Literaria《文学传记》
“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”《老船夫》 “Kubla Khan”《忽必烈汗》
“Frost at MIdnight”《午夜寒降》
George Gordon Byron(1788-1824)乔治·戈登·拜伦 Hours of Idleness《懒散时光》
English Bards and Scotch Reviewers《英格兰诗人与苏格兰评论家》 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》 The Prisoner of Chillon《奇伦的囚犯》 Manfred 《曼弗雷德》 Cain《该隐》 The Island《岛》 Don Juan《唐璜》
“Song for the Luddites”《献给路德派的歌》 “The Isles of Greece”《哀希腊》
Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)波西·比希·雪莱 The Necessity of Atheism《无神论的必然性》 Queen Mab《麦布女王》 Alstor《阿拉斯特》
Julian and Maddalo《朱利安和马达洛》 The Revolt of Islam《伊斯兰的反抗》 The Cenci《钦契》
Prometheus Unbound《解放了得普罗米修斯》 Adonais《安东尼斯》
A Defence of Poetry《诗辩》 “Ode to a Skylark”《云雀颂》
“A Song: Men of England”《给英格兰人的歌》 “Ode to the West Wind”《西风颂》
John Keats(1795-1821)约翰·济慈 Endymion《恩狄弥翁》 Lamia《拉米娅》 Isabella《伊莎贝拉》
The Eve of Saint Agnes《圣爱尼节前夜》 “Ode on a Grecian Urn”《希腊古瓷颂》 “Ode to a Nightingale”《夜莺颂》 “Ode to Psyche”《普塞克颂》 “To Autumn”《秋颂》
“Ode on Melancholy”《忧郁颂》
Jane Austen(1775-1817)简·奥斯汀 Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》 Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 Northanger Abbey《诺桑觉寺》 Mansfield Park《曼斯菲尔德公园》 Emma《爱玛》 Persuasion《劝告》
The Watsons《沃森一家》
Charles Dickens(1812-1870)查尔斯·狄更斯 Sketches by Boz《博兹素描》
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club《匹克威克外传》 Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》 Martin Chuzzlewit《马丁·朱述尔维特》 Dombey and Son《董贝父子》 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 Bleak House《荒凉山庄》 Little Dorrit《小多利特》 Hard Times《艰难时世》
Great Expectations《远大前程》
Our Mutual Friend《我们共同的朋友》 The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》
Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)夏洛特·布朗蒂 Jane Eyre《简·爱》 Shirley《雪莉》
The Professor《教授》
Emily Bronte(1818-1848)埃米莉·布朗蒂 Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》
Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892)阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生 Poems by Two Bothers《两兄弟诗集》 In Memoriam《悼念》 Maud《毛黛》
Idylls of the King《国王之歌》 Enoch Arden《伊诺克·阿登》
“Break, Break, Break”《碎了，碎了，碎了》 “Crossing the Bar”《过沙洲》 “Ulysses”《尤利西斯》
Robert Browning(1812-1889)罗伯特·布朗宁 Pauline《波琳》 Sordello《索德罗》
Dramatic Lyrics《戏剧抒情传》
Dramatic Romances and Lyrics《戏剧传奇与抒情诗》 Bell and Pomegranates《铃与石榴》 Men and Women《男男女女》 Dramatic Personae《登场人物》 Ring and Book《戒指与书》
“My Last Duchess”《我已故的公爵夫人》 “Meeting at Night”《夜会》 “Parting at Moring”《晨别》
George Eliot(1819-1880)乔治·艾略特 Adam Bede《亚当·德比》
The Mill on the Floss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 Silas Marner《织工马南传》 Middlemarch《米德尔马契》
Daniel Deronda《丹尼尔·德伦达》
Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代
Desperate Remedies《孤注一掷的措施》 Under the Green Tree《绿荫下》
Far from the Madding Crowd《远离尘嚣》 Tess of the D’urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude The Obscure《无名的裘德》 The Dynastes《统治者》
The Trumpet Major《喇叭上校》
The Mayor of Casterbridge《卡斯特桥市长》 The Woodlanders《林中居民》
George Berard Shaw(1856-1950)乔治·萧伯纳 Cashel Byron’s Profession《卡希尔·拜伦的职业》 Widower’s Houses《鳏夫的房产》 Candida《堪迪达》
Mrs.Warren’s Profession《华伦夫人的职业》 Caesar and Cleopatra《凯撒与克利奥佩特拉》 St.Joan《圣女贞德》
Pygmalion《皮格马利翁》 The Apple Cart《苹果车》
Too True To Be Good《真相毕露》
John Galsworthy(1867-1933)约翰·高尔斯华绥 From the Four Winds《八面来风》 The Man of Property《有产业的人》 The Silver Box《银匣》
The Forsyte Saga《福尔赛世家》 In Chancery《骑虎》 To Let《出租》
William Butler Yeats(1865-1939)威廉·巴特勒·叶芝 The Countess Cathleen《伯爵夫人凯思琳》 Cathleen in Houlihan《凯思琳在毫里汗》 The Land of Heart’s Desire《理想的国土》 Purgatory《炼狱》
“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”《茵纳斯弗利岛》 “Down by the Salley Gardens”《走过黄柳园》
T.S.Eliot(1888-1965)T.S.艾略特
“The love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》 The Waste Land《荒原》 The Hollow Man《空心人》 Ash Wednesday《灰星期三》 Four Qurtets《四个四重奏》
Murder in the Cathedral《大教堂里的谋杀》 The Family Reunion《家庭团圆》 The Cocktail Party《鸡尾酒会》 Confidential Clerk《心腹职员》 The Elder Statesman《资深政治家》
D.H.Lawrence(1885-1930)戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯 Sons and Lovers《儿子与情人》 The White Peacock《白孔雀》 The Trespasser《侵犯者》 The Rainbow《虹》
Women in Love《恋爱中的女人》 Aaron’s Rod《阿伦之杖》 Kangaroo《袋鼠》
The Plumed Serpent《羽蛭》
Chatterley’s Lover《查特莱夫人的情人》 Lady St.Mawr《烈马圣莫尔》
The Daughter of the Vicar《牧师的女儿》
The Horse Dealer’s Daughter《马贩子的女儿》 The Captain’s Doll《上尉的偶像》
James Joyce(1882-1941)詹姆斯·乔伊斯 Dubliners《都柏林人》
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man《青年艺术家的画像》 Ulysses《尤利西斯》 “Araby”《阿拉比》
美国作家作品
Washington Irving(1783-1859)华盛顿·欧文 A History of New York《纽约外史》 The Sketch Book《见闻札记》
Tales Of a Traveler《旅行者的故事》 “Rip Van Winkle”《瑞普·凡·温克尔》 Bracebridge Hall《布雷斯布里奇田庄》
“The Legend of Sleep Hollow”《睡谷的传说》
Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生 Nature《论自然》
The American《美国学者》 Self-Reliance《论自立》 The Over-soul《论超灵》
The American Scholar《论美国学者》
Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)纳撒尼尔·霍桑 Twice-Told Tales 《众人皆知的故事》 Mosses from Old Manse《古屋青苔》
The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales《雪的形象及其他尽人皆知的故事》 The Scarlet letter《红字》
The Home of the Seven Gables《有七个尖角阁的房子》 The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》
“Young Goodman Brown”《年轻的古德曼·布朗》
Walt Whitman(1819-1892)华尔特·惠特曼 Leaves of Grass《草叶集》 “Song of Myself”《自我之歌》
“There Was a Child Went Forth”《有个天天向前走的孩子》 “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”《骑兵过河》
Herman Melville(1819-!891)赫尔曼·麦尔维尔 Moby-Dick《白鲸》
Billy Budd《比利·巴德》 Typee《泰比》 Omoo《奥穆》 Mardi《玛地》 Redburn《雷得本》 White Jacket《白外衣》 Pierre《皮埃尔》
Mark Twain(1835-1910)马克·吐温
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 Life on the Mississippi《密西西比河上的生活》 Innocents Abroad《傻子出国记》 Roughing It《含辛茹苦》
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》 The Gilded Age《镀金时代》
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《亚瑟王宫廷上的康涅狄格州美国人》 The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson《傻瓜威尔逊》
Henry James(1843-1916)亨利·詹姆斯 The American《美国人》 Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》 The Europeans《欧洲人》
The Portrait of A Lady《贵妇人的画像》 The Bostonians《波士顿人》
The Princess of Casamassima《卡撒玛西玛公主》 The Private Life《私生活》 The Death of a Lion《狮之死》
The Turn of the Screw《螺丝在拧紧》 The Beast in the Jungle《丛林猛兽》 The Wing of the Dove《鸽翼》 The Ambasssadors《大使》 The Golden Bowl《金碗》
Emily Dickinson(1830-1886)艾米利·狄金森
The Poems of Emily Dickinson 《艾米利·狄金森诗集》 “This is my letter to the world”《这是我写给世界的信》
“I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died”《当我死的时候，我听到苍蝇嗡嗡叫》 “I like to see it lap the Miles”《我爱看它舔食一哩又一哩》
“Because I could not stop to death”《因为我不能停步等候死神》
Theodore Dreiser(1875-1945)西奥多·德莱塞 Sister Carrie《嘉利妹妹》 Jennie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》 Trilogy of Desire《欲望三部曲》 The Financier《金融家》
An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》
Ezra Pound(1885-1975)埃兹拉·庞德 The Cantos《诗章》
The Pisan Cantos《比萨诗章》 Personae《人物》
Huge Selwyn MAuberly《休·塞尔温》 “In a Station of the Metro”《在地铁站》
“The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”《河商的妻子》
Robert Lee Frost(1874-1963)罗伯特·李·弗洛斯特 A Boy’s Will《一个男孩的志向》 North of Boston《波士顿以北》 Mountain Interval《山间低地》 New Hampshire《新罕普什尔》 West-Running Brook《西去的河流》 A Witness Tree《见证树》
“After Apple-Picking”《摘苹果之后》 “The Road Not Taken”《没有走的路》
“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”《雪夜林边驻脚》
Eugene O’Neil(1874-1940)尤金·奥尼尔 Beyond the Horizon《天外边》 The Straw《草》
Anna Christie《安娜。克里斯蒂》 The Emperor Jones《琼斯皇帝》 The Hairy Ape《毛猿》
All God’s Chillum Got Wings《上帝的女儿都有翅膀》 Desire Under the Elms《榆树下的欲望》 The Great God Brown《大神布朗》
Long Day’s Journey Into Night《长夜漫漫路迢迢》
F.Scott Fitzgerald(1896-1940)弗朗西斯·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德 The Side of Paradise《人间天堂》 The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》 Tender Is the Night《夜色温柔》
Tales of the Jazz Age《爵士乐时代的故事》
Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)欧内斯特·海明威 In Our Time《在我们的时代里》 The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》 A Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》 For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》 The Old Man and Sea《老人与海》
Men Without Women《没有女人的男人》 Death in the Afternoon《死在午后》 “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”《乞力马扎罗山》 “Indian Camp”《印地安人营地》
William Faulkner(1897-1962)威廉·福克纳 The Marble Faun《大理石农牧神》 Soldier’s Pay《士兵的报酬》
The Sound and the Fury《喧哗与骚动》 As I Lay Dying《在我弥留之际》 Light in August《八月之光》
Absalom, Absalom!《押沙龙，押沙龙》 Go Down, Moses 《去吧，摩西》
“A Rose for Emily”《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰》
第五篇：英美文学后面几个人物简介
丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe 英国作家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“小说之父”。其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe闻名于世，鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。继《鲁滨孙漂流记》后，又写了许多小说，比较有名的有：《辛格顿船长》、Captain Singleton 《摩尔 弗兰德斯》、Moll Flanders 《罗克查娜》Colonel Jack and Roxana.、《伦敦大疫记》、《一个骑士的回忆录》等。但他终生没有混入当时有名的文人圈子里。这些文人出身的社会地位比他高。他一生穷困，临死前为了避债不得不离家藏起来。
奥利弗·哥德史密斯Oliver Goldsmith 十八世纪著名的英国剧作家。不论是诗歌、小说、文章还是剧本，哥德史密的写作格风格均是以嘻笑怒骂的形式，藉以讽刺时弊。他最著名的两出喜剧是《善性之人》(The Good-Natuser Man, 1768)及 《屈身求爱》(She Stoops to Conquer, 1773)，他的戏剧以莎士比亚闹剧式的传统结构，企图重建他所谓的「畅笑」喜剧(“laughing” comedy)，致力打破当时英国舞台盛行的感伤主义，以提高公众的品味。哥德史密斯於1774年在伦敦去世，后人均会把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并论。其他作品有（The Vicar of Wakefield）（The Deserted Village)(The Traveller)(The Good-Naturd Man and She Stoops to Conquer)(The History of Little Two-Shoes)(The Citizen of the world)
简·奥斯汀Jane Austen 19世纪英国小说家，世界文学史上最具影响力的女性文学家之一，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，以细致入微的观察和活泼风趣的文字著称。奥斯汀的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备，起到了承上启下的重要作用。因此被誉为“地位可与莎士比亚平起平坐的文豪”，“女性中最完美的艺术家”。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》(Sense and Sensibility)、《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)、《曼斯斐尔德花园》(Mansfield Park)、《爱玛》(Emma)及作者逝世以后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》(Northanger Abbey)和《劝导》(Persuasion)
瓦尔特·司各特Walter Scott 残疾少年.生于爱丁堡的苏格兰古老家族.桂冠诗人1799年被任命为塞尔扣克郡副郡长。1802至1803年，他搜集整理的 3卷《苏格兰边区歌谣集》出版.1808年，长诗《玛密恩》出版。其他诗集作品有《湖上夫人》《特里亚明的婚礼》、《岛屿的领主》《无畏的哈罗尔德》。小说巨匠，优秀的除《威弗利》外，还有《清教徒》（1816）、《罗布·罗伊》(1817)和《米德洛西恩的监狱》(1818)《罗布·罗伊》等。最为著名的是《艾凡赫》（1819）和《昆丁·达沃德》（1823）。司各特的创作对欧洲历史小说起了开创作用，被尊为历史小说的创始人（如俄国评论家别林斯基把司各特看作“历史小说之父”）。英国的狄更斯、斯蒂文森，法国的雨果、巴尔扎克、大仲马，俄国的普希金，意大利的曼佐尼，美国的库柏等著名作家都曾受到司各特的深刻影响。其中美国的库柏有“美国司各特”之称。
查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯Charles John Huffam Dickens 十九世纪英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家，他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。主要作品有《匹克威克外传》、（Pickwick Papers)《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《老古玩店》(The Old Curiosity Shop)、《艰难时世》(hard times)、《我们共同的朋友》（our mutual friend）等。一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。1870年6月9日狄更斯因脑溢血与世长辞。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特charlotte bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Bronte，1816-1855），英国小说家，生于贫苦的牧师家庭，曾在寄宿学校学习，后任教师和家庭教师。1847年，夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版著名的长篇小说《简·爱》，轰动文坛。1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和两个妹妹相继去世。在死亡的阴影和困惑下，她坚持完成了《谢利》一书，寄托了她对妹妹艾米莉的哀思，并描写了英国早期自发的工人运动。她另有作品《维莱特》（1853）和《教师》（1857），这两部作品均根据其本人生活经历写成。夏洛蒂·勃朗特善于以抒情的笔法描写自然景物，作品具有浓厚的感情色彩。注：《教师》一书在她死后才出版，（）内的时间为出版时间。大约在1857年左右.作品小说1847年：代表作《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）1849年：《雪莉》（Shirley）1853年：《维莱特》（Villette）1857年：《教师》（The Professor），创作于《简·爱》之前，不过因为许多出版社拒绝出版，所以直到夏洛蒂死后才出版。诗歌《from Retrospection》：创作于1835年，1846年：《库瑞尔、艾利斯与阿克顿·贝尔的诗集》（Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell）
Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特
艾米莉·勃朗特，19世纪英国小说家、诗人，英国文学史上著名的“勃朗特三姐妹”之一。这位女作家在世界上仅仅度过了三十年便默默无闻地离开了人间，然而她唯一的一部小说《呼啸山庄》(Wuthering Heights)却奠定了她在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。此外，她还创作了193首诗，被认为是英国一位天才型的女作家。艾米莉曾被誉为19世纪22位杰出诗人之一，代表作品有《老禁欲主义者》，《纪念品》、《囚徒》，《晚风》等。
Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代
托马斯·哈代，英国诗人、小说家。他是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统；晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。哈代一生共发表了近20部长篇小说，其中最著名的当推《德伯家的苔丝》（Tess of the D'Urbervilles）（1891）是他最优秀的小说，《无名的裘德》（Jude the Obscure）、《还乡》（The Return of the Native），和《卡斯特桥市长》。诗8集，共918首，此外，还有许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇小说，以及长篇史诗剧《列王》。代表作品有 《韦塞克斯诗集》，《早期与晚期抒情诗》，《德伯家的苔丝》。
1867年因健康问题返回故乡。最初写作诗歌，后因无缘发表，改事小说创作。成名作是他的第四部小说《远离尘嚣》（Far from the Madding Crowd）（1874）。从此，他放弃建筑职业，致力于小说创作。1867-1868年完成第一部小说《穷人与贵妇》（The Poor Man and the Lady），但未能出版。首次发表的小说是《计出无奈》(Desperate Remedies)（1871）。接着发表《绿林荫下》（Under the Greenwood Tree）（1872）、《一双湛蓝的眼睛》（A Pair of Blue Eyes）（1873），开始了以威塞克斯（Wessex）为背景的一系列乡土小说的写作.
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