道理论证型

第一篇：道理论证型

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的观点)However,__________.（不同的观点/现象）I think_______________.（“我”的观点）The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, __________.(论据一)Secondly, ____________.(论据二)For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(论据三)

A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例)

It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点)Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福

2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一)In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(阐述第一个例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一，通过举例得出观点正确)For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子)Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文，重申论点)But(one thing we have to notice is that)______________.(提出个人建议)In short,_________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成”

2.试举例说明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.It is well known that ___________.(开门见山，直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点)Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段，强调要论证的观点)

Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一)For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申观点)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法)In short, _________________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性

2.分析其原因

3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level

It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用举行

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型：

1)Take … for example,…

2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事实证明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

第二篇：四级作文-道理论证型

道理论证型论说文是对某一事物或现象进行分析和论证。（It pays to be honest）

框架

第一段：开篇引出题目要求评论的观点，并给出不同看法。

第二段：详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处

第三段：总结并给出自己的见解。

1.It is true that_________________(指出普遍的观点)However, _____________________(叙述不同的观点)

2.I think ________________(提出自己的观点，即文章的论点)

The reasons can be listed as follows.(开始论证)Firstly, __________________.(论证理由一)Secondly, _________________(论证理由二)For example,_____________(举例)

Thirdly, _______________(论证理由三)

A case in point is that____________.(举例)

3.It goes without saying that_______(指出执行该观点时的注意事项)

In conclusion , _______.(总结全文)

第三篇：道理论证

道理论证

概念：用经典著作中的精辟见解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点。

作用：使论述有权威性，增强说服力。

道理论证。运用讲道理的方法，用经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外名人名言及被人们公认的科学原理、定理、公式等来证明观点。例如《谈读书》（人教版九上课文）第十段列举“读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人思维精密，哲理使人思想深刻，伦理学使人有思想，逻辑修辞使人善辨”这六门科学知识的作用进行论证，归纳出“知识能塑造人的性格”的结论。列举的内容丰富翔实，得出的论断令人信服。由于道理论证所引用的材料都是被客观实际所证实的科学结论，或是被人们所公认的道理，具有理论的权威性和思想的深刻性，因而具有不可辩驳的力量和说服力。此外，引用论证是道理论证的一种，即引用名人名言或名人的观点等作为论据，引经据典地分析问题、说明道理的论证方法。我们要注意区分，切勿混淆。

第四篇：观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文通常是提出一种观点或现象，要求考生对这一观点或现象进行解释或论证，体裁多为议论文。这种题型常见的结构模式是： 第一段：提出某种观点或现象。

第二段：论证该观点或现象的正确性或危害性。

第三段：结论，再次强调主题，或表明自己的态度、做法。

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的观点)However,__________.（不同的观点/现象）I think_______________.（“我”的观点）The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, __________.(论据一)Secondly, ____________.(论据二)For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(论据三)A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例)It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点)Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福 2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.常用模板(二)

Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一)In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(阐述第一个例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一，通过举例得出观点正确)For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子)Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文，重申论点)But(one thing we have to notice is that______________.(提出个人建议)In short,_________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.试举例说明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.常用模板(三)It is well known that ___________.(开门见山，直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点)Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段，强调要论证的观点)Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一)For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三)All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申观点)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法)In short, _________________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性 2.分析其原因 3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用举例

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型： 1)Take … for example,… 2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事实证明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

Assignments:

一．观点论证型作文训练：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making a Public Speech.You should write at least 120 words(CET-4)or 150 words(CET-6)and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.演讲能力对大学生来说很重要 2.试论证该观点

二．应用文作文训练：

1.四级同学完成Test 6 的写作 2.六级同学完成Test 7的写作

第五篇：高考英语读写任务作文利弊型论证

读写任务作文利弊型论证

一、利弊对比

1.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in„/Evidently,„has bothnegative and positive effects.On one hand,„On the other hand,„

2.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows.Firstly,„Secondly,„However, its disadvantages/weaknesses are alsoobvious.One of the important disadvantages is that „To make matter worse,„

3.Generally, its strengths can be seen as follows.For one thing,„For another„But just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, „is no exception.In other words, it still had negative aspects.To begin with, „In addition, „

二、结论

1.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of „into full play, and reducethe disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitelymake a better use of the „

2.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh/faroutweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to „

3.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of „, we shouldtake it reasonably and do it according to the circumstance.三、利弊优劣要点拓展段落 Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school.Firstly, with a mobile phone in hand, a student can get in touch with parents conveniently.Secondly, mobile phones can sometimes be used as a dictionary if it is connected with the Internet, which is beneficial to students' English learning.However, its advantages are also obvious.To start with, getting in touch with friends as well as parents by the phone too frequently will surely have a bad effect on students' study.What's worse, it is common for students to get addicted to mobile phone games.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects, we know that its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages.Therefore, students had better not use mobile phones.一般而言，大家都认为学生在学校使用手机有很多好处。首先，有了手机，学生能方便地与父母取得联系。其次，如果你的手机可以上网，你还可以把它当字典用，这对学生的英语学习非常有帮助。然而，学生在学校使用手机的不良影响也是很明显的。首先，过于频繁地用手机与父母和朋友联系对学生的学习有很大的负面影响。此外，很多学生会对手机游戏上瘾。对比其优缺点，我们知道其负面影响大于正面影响，所以，学生在校最好不要用手机。Three minutes' speech in English at the beginning of a period benefits us a lot.Its strengths can be listed as follows.For one thing, it is a good chance for us students to practise our listening as well as speaking.For another, to prepare for it, we need to refer to some books and newspapers, which in return enriches our knowledge.However, just as a saying goes,“every coin has two sides”, and this is no exception.To begin with, it costs the limited time in class.Besides, if we can not make sense of the speeches, we will lose confidence in learning English.课前三分钟的英语演讲对我们英语学习很有帮助。它的好处如下，首先，这是训练学生听说的一个很好的机会。其次，为了作相应的准备，我们要查找报纸和书籍，而这也同时丰

富了学生的知识。然而，正如常言所说“任何东西都有两面，”课前三分钟的英语演讲也不例外。首先，它占用了课堂的有限时间，此外，如果我们听不懂这些演讲，我们会失去学英语的信心。Nowadays, many people prefer to shop on line.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it's convenient for us to shop on line.Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do other important things.But just as an old saying goes, every coin has two side.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One Of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects of shopping on line far overweight the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop on line.现在，很多人希望在网上购物。通常它有如下的优点。第一，网上购物很方便。第二，它可以帮助节省时间，这个可以让我们做其他重要的事情。但是正如常言所说，任何东西都有两面。它的缺点也很明显。其中一个就是我们不能确定我们买的货物是否质量很好。通过以上的分析，我相信网上购物的优点远远大于它的缺点。因此，我喜欢网上购物。

With the development of economy and technology, an increasing number of parents can afford their children computers.Its advantages can be listed as follows.For one thing, computer brings us a large amount of information.When meeting difficulties in study we can search the Internet for help, which is convenient and fast as well.For another, we are able to talk to our friends through the Internet, discussing problems or something we can't solve by ourselves.However, every coin has two sides, and home computer is no exception.A computer makes some of us so addicted to them that we can't help logging on for games, chatting, blogging or some other forms of amusement, which is what we called Net Addiction.随着经济和技术的发展，能够给孩子提供电脑的父母的数量越来越多。电脑有如下的优点。一方面，电脑给我们提供了大量的信息。当在学习上遇到困难时，我们可以上网寻求帮助，这个快捷又方便。另一方面，我们能通过网络和朋友交谈，讨论问题或者是一些我们不能自己解决的事情。然而，凡事都有两面，电脑也不例外。电脑会让我们上瘾，从而不自觉地登陆玩游戏，博客或者是其它的娱乐方式，这就是我们所说的网瘾。Evidently, students enjoy English films has both negative and positive aspects.On one hand, it helps to raise students' interest in learning English, broadening students' horizons at the same time.On the other hand, students may mainly focus on the story but not on the language, To make matters worse, students' attention to study may be distracted by too many films.明显地，学生欣赏英文电影有好处也有坏处。一方面，它能帮助提高学生的英语学习兴趣，同时扩大学生的视野。另一方面，在看电影的时候，学生可能会专注于情节而不是英语语言。更糟糕的是，看太多的英文电影，会分散学生的注意力。

Pressure has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, a certain amount of pressure can encourage us, inspire us and promote us.On the other hand, too much pressure will certainly do harm to us students, which may influence our health and study.Therefore, we should to bring the advantages of pressure into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.压力既有好处也有坏处。一方面，一定的压力能够鼓励，激发我们。另一方面，太多的压力必定对我们学生有害，这会影响我们的健康和学习。因此，我们应该充分发挥压力的优势，同时最小地减少压力的劣势。