第一篇：服装专业英语复习要点
服装专业英语复习要点
专业名词：（英译中）
1fabric、2positioning3bath towel4hanger5fabric run6discount7run off stitch、8
up side down9retailer、10 audit report11 classification12 cutting piece13 additional13 broken yarn14template15 clean finish
(1)approval sample
(2)armhole
(3)pilling
(4)bartack
(5)metal-ware
(6)bottom
(7)bottoms
(8)dyeing
(9)bust
(10)CB length
(11)care label
(12)collar
cuff
(13)hipping sample
(14)inlay
(15)fly
(16)front pocket
(17)hangtag
(18)hip pocket
(19)lining
(20)jetted pkt.(21)facing
(22)client
(23)out-seam
(24)plastic bag
(25)pattern
信件复习：
根据给出信息，完成以下信件的回复：
收件人：David Brown
收件人地址：Bandy Fashion Inc.120 Bukit Timah Street, Singapore
日期：2012年6月10日
寄信人：跟单员(Merchandiser)王华, ABC Company
事件：我们收到David Brown发出的200打全棉裤子，经过检测后发现，其中6打裤子存在品质差问题，其中5打裤子存在面料瑕疵问题。我们期待你们的答复。
Bandy Fashion Inc.120 Bukit Timah Street
Singapore
Dear Mr.David Brown,We received 200 dozens of 100% cotton pants you sent us, but regret finding on examination that 6 dozens of them were poor quality and 5 dozens of them were being fabric defects.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,ABC CompanyWang Hua
牛仔裤用专业英语写出各部位名称：（衬衫各部位名称要熟记）
1.waistband
2.change pocket
3.front curve pocket
4.fly
5.crotch
6.side seam
7.bottom
8.leather label
9.back/hip pocket
10.seat seam11、in seam
第二篇：复习要点--计算机专业英语11级
3.缩写词扩展（10分）（10个）
RAM（random access memory）ISP Internet Service Provider
URL Uniform/Universal Resource LocatorFTPFile Transfer Protocol
DSL(Digital Subscriber Line数字用户专线)DBMS
NIC网卡(Network Interface CardAGPAccelerated Graphics Port(加速图形接口)OMROpticalMarkReaderVRMLVirtual Reality Modeling Language）即虚拟现实建模语言NOSNITROUS OXIDE SYSTEM，即氮气加速系统CPU中央处理器（CPU，英语：Central Processing Unit），ALU 算术逻辑单元(Arithmetic-Logic Unit
RFID射频识别（英文：Radio Frequency IDentification
GUI图形用户界面（Graphical User Interface
RSI Relative Strength Index
USBUniversal Serial Bus
CRT阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube
4.英译汉（28分）
Chapter
1Software, as we mentioned, is another name for programs.Programs are the instructions that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want.In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable.There are two major kinds of software: system software and application software.You can think of application software as the kind you use.Think of system software as the kind the computer uses.P
4软件，正如我们所提到的，它的另外一个名字叫程序。程序是告诉计算机如何按照你的想法处理数据的一系列指令集。在大多数情况下，软件和程序是可以互换。主要有两个不同种类的软件：系统软件和应用程序软件。你可以认为应用软件是你使用的那类，系统软件就是给电脑使用的那类。
Careers in IT.One of the most important decisions of your life is to decide upon your life’s work or career.Perhaps you are planning to be a writer, an artist, or an engineer.Or you might become a professional in information technology.Each of the following chapters highlights a specific career in information technology.This feature provides job descriptions, projected employment demands, educational requirements, current salary ranges, and advancement opportunities.P6
职业生涯。人生最重要的决定之一就是决定你一生的工作或职业。也许你正计划成为一个作家,艺术家,或工程师。或者你可以成为一个专业的信息技术。以下章节突出特定的职业信息技术。这个特性提供了职位描述,预计就业需求,教育需求,目前的薪水范围,和进步的机会。
Experts agree that we as a society must be careful about the potential of technology to negatively impact our personal privacy and security.Additionally, we need to be aware of potential physical and mental health risks associated with using technology.Finally, we need to be aware of negative effects on our environment caused by the manufacture of computerrelated products.P17
专家认为,我们作为一个社会必须注意技术的潜在负面影响我们的个人隐私和安全。另外,我们需要知道潜在的生理和心理的健康风险与使用技术有关。最后,我们需要意识到造成的负面影响我们的环境电脑相关产品的制造。
Chapter
2It is easy to get the Internet and the Web confused,（troubled, chaotic, puzzled困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的）but they are not the same things.The Internet is the actual physical network.It is made up of wires, cables, and satellites.Being connected to this network is often described as being online.The inernet connected millions of computers and resources throughout the world.The Web is a multimedia interface to resources available on the Internet.Every day over a billion users from nearly every country in the world use the Internet and the Web.P30
很容易让互联网和Web困惑,但是它们不是相同的东西。互联网是实际的物理网络。它是由电线、电缆和卫星。被连接到这个网络通常被描述为在线。网络连接世界各地数以百万计的电脑和资源。网络是一个多媒体接口可用资源在互联网上。每天从世界上几乎每一个国家超过十亿个用户使用互联网和网络。
As previously mentioned, communication is the most popular Internet activity, and its impact cannot be overestimated.At a personal level, friends and family can stay in contact with one another even when separated by thousands of miles.At a business level, electronic communication has become a standard, and many time preferred, way to stay in touch with suppliers, employees, and customers.P3
3正如前面提到的,沟通是最受欢迎的互联网活动,其影响不可估量的。在个人层面上,朋友和家人可以彼此保持联系,即使相隔数千英里。在业务层面,电子通信已成为一个标准,和许多时间优先,与供应商保持联系,雇员和顾客。
In an attempt to control spam, anti-spam laws have been added to our legal system.For example, the recently enacted CAN-SPAM Act（反垃圾邮件法）requires that every marketing-related e-mail provide an opt-out(选择退出)option.When the option is selected, the recipient’s e-mail address is to be removed from future mailing lists.Failure to do so results in heavy fines.This approach, however, has had minimal impact since over 50 percent of all spam originates from servers outside the United States.A more effective approach has been the development and use of spam blockers.These programs use a variety of different approaches to identify and eliminate spam.P3
5为了控制垃圾邮件,反垃圾邮件法已经被添加到我们的法律体系。例如,最近颁布了-spam法(反垃圾邮件法)要求每一个市场营销的相关邮件,提供一个退出(选择退出)的选择。选项被选中时,收件人的电子邮件地址从未来的邮件列表。如果不这样做,就会导致高额罚款。这种方法,然而,一直以来最小的影响超过50%的垃圾邮件都来自美国以外的服务器。一个更有效的方法是垃圾邮件拦截器的开发和使用。这些程序使用各种不同的方法来识别和消除垃圾邮件。
Chapter 3
①Word processors provide a variety of features to make entering, editing, and formatting documents easy.One of the most basic features for entering text is word wrap.This feature automatically moves the insertion point to the next line once the current line is full.As you type, the words wrap around to the next line.P66
字处理器提供的各种特性输入,编辑和格式化文档容易。最基本的特性之一,用于输入文本自动换行。此功能自动插入点移动到下一行一次当前行已经满了。当你输入下一行的文字环绕。
②Spreadsheet programs organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports.Once used exclusively by accountants, spreadsheets are widely used by nearly every profession.Marketing professionals analyze sales trends.Financial analysts evaluate and graph stock market trends.Students and teachers record grades and calculate grade point averages.P 69
电子表格程序组织、分析和图表数值型数据,如预算和财务报告。曾经由会计师、独家电子表格到几乎每一个行业被广泛使用。市场营销专业人士分析销售趋势。金融分析师评估股票市场趋势和图。老师和学生成绩记录和计算平均分。
③An integrated package is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more.The primary disadvantage of an integrated package is that the capabilities of each function(such as word processing)are not as extensive as in the individual programs(such as Microsoft Word).The primary advantages are cost and simplicity.The cost of an integrated package is much less than the cost of the individual powerful, professional-grade application programs discussed thus far in this chapter.P79
一个完整的包是一个程序,它提供了一个字处理器的功能,电子表格,数据库管理器等等。一个集成方案的主要缺点是,每个函数的功能(如文字处理)不一样广泛的个人项目(比如Microsoft word)。的主要优势是成本和简单。一个集成方案的成本远远低于成本的个人强大,专业应用程序到目前为止在本章中讨论。
Chapter
4One of the most common types of graphic files is bitmap.Bitmap images, also known as raster images, use thousands of dots or pixels to represent images.Each dot has a specific location, color, and shade.One limitation of bitmap images, however, is that when they are expanded, the images can become pixilated, or jagged on the edges.P9
5最常见的一种类型的位图图形文件。位图图像,也称为光栅图像,使用成千上万的点或像素来表示图像。每个点都有一个特定的位置、颜色和阴影。然而,位图图像的一个限制是,当他们正在扩大,图像会变得调皮捣蛋的,或锯齿状边缘。
Vector is another common type of graphic file.While bitmap images use pixels to represent images, vector images, also known as vector illustrations, use geometric shapes or objects.These objects are created by connecting lines and curves.Because these objects can be defined by mathematical equations, they can be rapidly and easily resized, colored, textured, and manipulated.An image is a combination of several objects.Illustration programs, also known as drawing programs, are used to create and edit vector images.P96
向量是另一个常见的图形文件。位图图像使用像素来表示图像,矢量图像,也被称为矢量插图,用几何图形或物体。这些对象是由直线和曲线连接。因为这些对象可以定义的数学方程,它们可以快速、轻松地调整大小,颜色,纹理和操纵。一个图像结合了对象。说明项目,也称为绘图程序,用于创建和编辑矢量图像。
Effective multimedia presentations incorporate user participation or interactivity.Interactivity allows the user to choose the information to view, to control the pace and flow of information, and to respond to items and receive feedback.When experiencing an interactive multimedia presentation, users customize the presentation to their needs.P10
1有效的多媒体演示文稿包含用户参与或交互性。交互性允许用户选择查看的信息,控制速度和信息的流动,和应对项目和接收反馈。当经历一个交互式多媒体演示、用户自定义演示他们的需求。
Chapter
5①Starting or restarting a computer is called booting the system.There are two ways to boot a computer: a warm boot and a cold boot.A warm boot occurs when the computer is already on and you restart it without turning off the power.A warm boot can be accomplished in several ways.P12
3启动或重新启动计算机称为引导系统。有两种方法可以引导计算机:一个温暖的引导和冷启动。热启动发生在电脑已经和你没有关掉电源重新启动它。温暖的靴子可以在几个方面来完成。
②Most operating system store data and programs in a system of files and folders.Unlike the traditional filing cabinet , computer files and folders are stored on a secondary storage device such as your hard disk.Files are used to store data and programs.Related files are stored within a folder, and for organizational purpose, a folder can contain other folders.P12
4大多数操作系统存储数据和程序的系统文件和文件夹。与传统的文件柜,电脑文件和文件夹存储在二级存储设备,如硬盘。文件用于存储数据和程序。相关的文件存储在一个文件夹,组织的目的,一个文件夹可以包含其他文件夹。
③Disk defragmenter is a utility program that locates and eliminates unnecessary fragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.P13
1磁盘碎片整理程序是一个定位和消除不必要的碎片和实用程序将文件和未使用的磁盘空间优化操作。
Chapter 6
Our voices create analog, or continuous, signals that vary represent different tones, pitches, and volume.Computers, however, can recognize only digital electronic signals.Before any processing can occur within the system unit, a conversion must occur from what we understand to what the system unit can electronically process.P15
2我们的声音创造模拟,或连续,信号不同代表不同的音调,音高和体积。然而,计算机只能识别数字电子信号。在系统单元能够进行任何处理之前,我们理解的转换必须发生的系统单元可以电子化过程。
Sockets provide a connection point for small specialized electronic parts called chips.Chips consist of tiny circuit boards etched onto squares of sandlike material called silicon.These circuit boards can be smaller than the tip of your finger.P154
套接字提供一个连接点为小型专业电子零件称为芯片。芯片是由微小的电路板上的方块sandlike材料称为硅。这些电路板可以小于你的手指。
Plug and Play is a set of hardware and software standards developed by Intel, Microsoft, and others.It is an effort by hardware and software vendors to create operating systems, processing units, and expansion boards, as well as other devices, that are able to configure themselves.Ideally, to install a new expansion board, all you have to do is insert the board and turn on the computer.P160
即插即用硬件和软件标准的是一组由英特尔、微软、和其他人。它是由硬件和软件供应商的努力创建操作系统,处理单元,和扩展板,以及其他设备,能够配置本身。理想情况下,安装一个新的扩展板,所有你需要做的就是在剪贴薄中放入董事会和打开电脑。
Chapter 7
①A mouse controls a pointer that is displayed on the monitor.The mouse pointer usually appears in the shape of an arrow.It frequently changes shape, however, depending on the application.A mouse can have one, two, or more buttons, which are used to select command options and to control the pointer on the monitor.Some mice have a wheel button that can be rotated to scroll through information that is displayed on the monitor.P18
4鼠标控制指针显示在监视器上。鼠标指针通常出现在一个箭头的形状。它经常改变形状,然而,这取决于应用程序。鼠标可以有一个、两个或更多的按钮,用来选择命令选项,控制显示器上的指针。一些老鼠轮按钮,可以旋转滚动信息显示在监视器上。
②A light pen is a light-sensitive penlike device.The light pen is placed against the monitor.This closes a photoelectric circuit and identifies the spot for entering or modifying data.P185
发光笔是一种对光敏感的笔状装置。发光笔垂直放置于显示器上。这样做可以闭合光电电路，并可以识别输入或修改数据的点。
③Radio frequency card readers are not as common but more convenient because they do not require the card to actually make contact with the reader.The card has a small RFID(radio frequency identification)microchip that contains the user’s encoded information.Whenever the card is passed within a few inches of the card reader, the user’s information is read.P187
射频读卡器不常见但更方便,因为他们不需要卡实际接触读者。卡有一个小的RFID(射频识别)芯片,其中包含用户的编码信息。每当卡传递几英寸的读卡器,读取用户的信息。
5.汉译英（4-5）20分
Chapter 1
Almost all of today’s computer systems add an additional part to the information system.This part, called connectivity, allows computers to connect and to share information.今天几乎所有的计算机系统添加一个额外的部分信息系统。这部分称为连接,允许电脑连接和共享信息。
Chapter 2
While there are numerous advantages to e-commerce, there are disadvantages as well.Some of these disadvantages include the inability to provide immediate delivery of goods, the inability to “try on” prospective purchases, and question relating to the security of online payments.P43
电子商务虽然有许多优点,也有缺点。这些缺点包括不能提供货物立即交货,不能“试穿”未来的购买,和在线支付的安全相关的问题。
Chapter 3
Spreadsheet programs typically provide a variety of different types of functions, including financial, mathematical, statistical, and logical functions.Some of these functions are presented in Figure 3-7.电子制表软件通常提供会提供多种多样不同类型的函数，包括金融的，数学的，统计的以及逻辑的函数。
Chapter 4
There are numerous Web image galleries.（See Figure 4-6.）Some of these sites offer free images and clip art while others charge a fee.P96
有很多Web图片画廊。(见图4-6。)这些网站提供免费的一些图片和剪辑艺术而其他人收取费用。
Chapter 5
Microsoft’s Windows is by far the most popular microcomputer operating system today with over 90 percent of the market.P125
微软的Windows是迄今为止最受欢迎的今天微机操作系统拥有超过90%的市场份额。Chapter 7
A joystick is the most popular input device for computer games.you control game actions by varying the pressure, speed, and direction of the joystick.P185
操纵杆输入设备是最受欢迎的电脑游戏。你控制游戏行为通过改变压力,速度和方向操纵杆。
6.名词解释，用英语解释单词的含义。(？分4-5个)12分
1.connectivityP18
2.protocolsP32
3.databaseP74
4.master slideP77
5.vector imagesP96
6.graphical mapP111
7.device driversP122
8.control unitP155
9.clarityP192
10.wormsP287
11.morphingP104
第三篇：专业英语要点总结
1.Writing requirements for title2.3.The function of affiliation are : 4.5.The general requirements of keywords :
6.Common problems in abstract writing are Mixed writing style, 7.General writing requirements of introduction: 8.General functions of reference are 9.10.General functions of footnotes are 11.Tenses in papers are :12.Sentence Structure of Scientific English:
Professional authors prefer to use indicative sentences to describe experiments or investigations conducted, state the quality or property of the matter used, confirm laws or principles worked out.Various complex sentences are often used to reflect the logical analyses and the complicated interrelations in the scientific research accurately.13., 14.Process undertaken in the experiment includes 15.Introduce to the equipments used in the experiment: 16.17.General requirement for research description are:
18.Types of logical development: Developing byDeveloping the ResearchDeveloping the Research 19.Classification of professional papers: 20.The general function of a title in a professional paper a professional paper are 21.The general requirements for the authors and affiliation in a professional paper are:22.General requirements of abstract are: Miniaturizing the Text, 23.24.Writing requirements of abstract are: 25.26.27.Main elements of discussion are analyzing data, pointing our doubts, expounding viewpoint, stating the significance, arriving at a conclusion.28.Avoidance of writing aconclusion should be :Avoid drawing conclusions from data involving 29.5S Strategy for Abstract Writing:
30.5A Strategy
Five questions to answer in the abstract:
Q1: What is the general knowledge of your topic in the academic field?
Q2: What research topic is the paper to focus on?
Q3: What method or material do you use to support your main point of view? Q4: What conclusion will you draw?
Q5: What is the main contribution of the paper?
第四篇：特殊教育专业英语复习
简答
1.What Does It Take to be a Good Special Education Teacher?
1Patience 2 Diligence 3Compassion 4Flexibility 2.ADHD has three subtypes多动症分类: 1 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive 过动/冲动控制障碍型2 Predominantly inattentive 注意力缺陷型3 Combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive 混合型
3.a student with :hearing impairment听力损伤、vision impairment视觉、mental impairment智力
5What Causes导致 ADHD因素? genes—environmental factors—brain injuries—nutrition—social environment—Food additives 6多动症的症状symptom：inattention注意力缺乏、hyperactive活动过度、impulsive冲动。解释
1.（Inclusive education全纳教育）means meeting individual needs。
2(task Analysis任务分析法）task Analysis is a process by which a task is broken down into its component parts。
3（Autism自闭症)causes kids to experience the world differently from the way most other kids do.4.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)注意力缺陷多动障碍is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood.5.Learning Disability学习障碍
6.Studens with special needs有特殊需要的学生
7.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)注意力缺陷多动障碍 8.Mainstrseam主流
1通常,有学习障碍的学生的平均智力但是他们将需要更多的具体教学策略、程序修改或住宿。学习障碍不包括一个残疾带来的视觉、听觉受损、身体或行为。虽然,许多行为残疾学生通常有学习障碍。Descrepancies学业成绩之间和实际知识的能力就会发生。学习障碍的诊断通常发生在孩子有一个威R是执行标准化考试,是通过一个心理学家——通常是。学习障碍的定义往往会不同地区地区但往往传达一个共同的意义。这里有一个全面的特质列表学习障碍的学生通过他们的特定类别:1视觉感知2听觉感知3身体和空间关系4概念赤字5内存赤字6行为赤字
2Teaching students with special needs is very rewarding值得的 – but it’s hard work as well.A special education teacher must be willing to struggle奋斗 in order to provide her/his students with the best education possible.Many times, good special education teachers go far above what is expected of them.Going that extra mile can make the difference between a student floating through顺利度过 school and being truly successful.教学生有特殊需要的值都非常有价值得的——但这很困难的工作。一个特殊教育教师必须愿意斗争奋斗为了提供她/他的学生提供最好的教育成为可能。很多时候,良好的特殊教育教师远远高于对他们的期望是什么。将这额外的一英里就区分一个学生浮动通过顺利度过学校和真正的成功。
3To be a good special education teacher, it is important that you care about your students.Although discipline纪律 is imperative必要的 in the special education classroom, undue不适当的 harshness严肃 is not imperative.You must truly care about your students in order to motivate them to succeed.特殊教育成为一个好老师,但重要的是,你关心你的学生。虽然纪律纪律必要的必须在特殊教育课堂,过度的不适当的严肃严肃不是势在必行。你必须真正关心你的学生
为了促使他们成功。
4Perhaps one of the least noticed characteristics of a good special education teacher is flexibility.Very often, what works for one student will fail for another.Special education teachers often need to alter 改变their approaches to various students due to changes in the student’s IEP, educational circumstances, or personal life.In addition, a special education teacher must be willing to incorporate 综合input 付出from student’s parents and from the student herself.This requires the ability to take into account alternative 选择性的viewpoints and options选择, and to be flexible with your teaching methods.也许一个最不注意到特征的特殊教育教师是灵活性好。通常,最适合一个学生将失败的另一个。特殊教育老师经常需要改变他们的方法对各种改变学生由于改变学生的等电位点,教育环境,或个人生活。此外,一个特殊教育教师必须愿意将综合输入付出从学生的家长和学生自己。这样做需要能够考虑替代选择性的观点和期权选择,灵活的和你的教学方法。
5Patience is definitely the most important characteristic of a special education teacher.Unlike regular teachers, special education teachers work with students who may not grasp concepts quickly.In fact, depending on the needs of the students, the special education teacher may find himself/herself repeating the same simple concept over and over and over again before the student begins to comprehend.In addition to this repetition, the special education teacher may need to break seemingly simple concepts down into parts that are manageable for his students, which can take a considerable amount of patience.忍耐无疑是最重要的特性的一个特殊教育的老师。与普通教师,特殊教育教师与学生工作可能不会很快理解概念。事实上,根据学生的需要,特殊教育的老师可能会发现本人重复相同的简单的概念反反复复的前学生开始理解。除了这种重复,特殊教育的老师可能需要打破看似简单的概念分解成可管理的部分,为他的学生,这可能会花费大量的耐心。
6They also may react to what's going on around them in unusual ways.Normal sounds may really bother someone with autism — so much so that the person covers his or her ears.Being touched, even in a gentle way, may feel uncomfortable.他们也可能对他们周围发生了什么不同寻常的。正常的声音可能真的烦自闭症患者——以至于人覆盖他或她的耳朵。被感动,即使在一个温和的方式,可能会感到不舒服。
7Kids with autism often can't make connections that other kids make easily.For example, when someone smiles, you know the smiling person is happy or being friendly.But a kid with autism may have trouble connecting that smile with the person's happy feelings.闭症儿童往往不能使连接,其他孩子使容易。例如,当别人微笑,你知道了微笑的人是快乐或友善。但一个患自闭症的孩子可能无法连接,微笑与人的快乐的感觉。
8A kid who has autism also has trouble linking words to their meanings.Imagine trying to understand what your mom is saying if you didn't know what her words really mean.It is doubly frustrating then if a kid can't come up with the right words to express his or her own thoughts.一个孩子患有自闭症的也有麻烦连接词含义。想像一下你妈妈明白说如果你不知道她的话真正的意思。它更是令人沮丧的然后如果一个孩子不能想出合适的词语来表达自己的想法。8Autism causes kids to act in unusual ways.They might flap 拍打their hands, say certain words over and over, have temper tantrums发怒, or play only with one particular toy.Most kids with autism don't like changes in routines.They like to stay on a schedule that is always the same.They also may insist that their toys or other objects be arranged a certain way and get upset if these items are moved or disturbed.孤独症造成孩子以不寻常的方式采取行动。他们可能皮瓣拍打他们的手,说某些单词,有发脾气发怒,或者只有一个特定的玩具玩。大多数自闭症儿童不喜欢
变化在例程。他们喜欢呆在一个时间表,总是相同的。他们还可能会坚持他们的玩具或其他对象是安排一个特定的方式,如果这些产品是生气移动或干扰。
9Not seem to listen when spoken to.Daydream, become easily confused, and move slowly。Have difficulty processing information as quickly and accurately as others(90)。Struggle to follow instructions.85。Children who have symptoms of hyperactivity may: 似乎听的时候才说话。做白日梦,变得容易混淆,慢慢地移动。有困难准确而快速地处理信息和其他人(90)。努力遵循instructions.85。症症状可能: 10孩子们的多动Fidget 烦躁 and squirm蠕动 in their seats Talk nonstop。touching or playing with anything and everything in sight。Have trouble sitting still during dinner, school, and story time。Be constantly坚持不懈地 in motion动作。Have difficulty doing quiet tasks or activities.Children who have symptoms of impulsivity may: 孩子们的多动烦躁烦躁,在座位上扭动蠕动。聊个不停。碰或玩什么,眼前的一切。有麻烦静坐晚餐期间,学校,和故事时间吗。被不断地坚持不懈地在运动动作。有困难的任务或活动做安静。儿童症状的冲动可能: 11Be very impatient。Blurt out 未加思索地冲口说出inappropriate comments。Show their emotions without restraint克制。Act without regard for consequences。Have difficulty waiting for things they want or waiting their turns in game。sOften interrupt conversations or others' activities.很不耐烦，脱口而出未加思索地冲口说出不恰当的评论。表现自己的情绪毫无节制克制。不顾后果的行为。有困难等待他们想要的东西或者等待他们的将在游戏。经常中断谈话或别人的活动。12if a child: Is experiencing undetected seizures that could be associated with other medical conditions Has a middle ear infection that is causing hearing problems Has any undetected hearing or vision problems Has any medical problems that affect thinking and behavior Has any learning disabilities 是否一个孩子: 正在经历未被发现的发作可能伴随其他疾病吗 有一个中耳炎感染导致听力的问题 有任何未被发现的听力和视力问题吗 没有任何医学问题,会影响思维和行为吗 有学习障碍
13Has anxiety or depression, or other psychiatric problems that might cause ADHD-like symptoms Has been affected by a significant and sudden change, such as the death of a family member, a divorce, or parent's job loss.有焦虑或抑郁,或其它精神问题可能导致多动症像症状吗
一直受到重大和突然的变化,比如一个家人的死去,离婚,或者父母的失业。
13A specialist will also check school and medical records for clues, to see if the child's home or school settings appear unusually stressful or disrupted, and gather information from the child's parents and teachers.Coaches, babysitters, and other adults who know the child well also may be consulted.一个专家还将检查学校和医疗记录为线索,看看孩子的家里或者学校设置出现异常压力或中断,并收集信息从孩子的父母和老师。教练、保姆和其他成年人知道孩子好也可以咨询。
14The specialist also will ask: 1.Are the behaviors excessive and long-term, and do they affect all aspects of the child's life? 2.Do they happen more often in this child compared with the child's peers? 3.Are the behaviors a continuous problem or a response to a temporary situation? 4.Do the behaviors occur in several settings or only in one place, such as the playground, classroom, or home? 专家还会问: 1。是行为过度和长期,他们影响所有方面的孩子的生命吗? 2。他们发生在这个孩子更经常与孩子的同龄人相比? 3。是一个连续的行为问题或一个响应一个临时的情况吗? 4。做行为发生在几个设置或只在一个地方,比如操场,教室,或在家吗? 15The specialist pays close attention to the child's behavior during different situations.Some situations are highly structured, some have less structure.Others would require the child to keep paying attention.Most children with ADHD are better able to control their behaviors in situations where they are getting individual attention and when they are free to focus on enjoyable activities.These types of situations are less important in the assessment.A child also may be evaluated to see how he or she acts in social situations, and may be given tests of intellectual ability and academic achievement to see if he or she has a learning disability.Finally, if after gathering all this information the child meets the criteria for ADHD, he or she will be diagnosed with the disorder.专家密切关注孩子的行为在不同的情况。有些情况是高度结构化的,一些有更少的结构。其他人将要求孩子保持关注。大多数儿童多动症的能更好地控制他们的行为,在这种情况下,他们越来越关注和当他们是免费的把注意力放在令人愉快的活动。这些类型的情况下是不太重要的评估。一个孩子也可能会被评估,看看他或她的行为在社交场合,可以通过测试的知识能力和学术成就,看看他或她有学习障碍。
最后,如果在收集所有这些信息符合标准的孩子多动症,他或她将被诊断为这种疾病。
第五篇：专业英语复习指导
专业英语复习指导
教参选择：
以下几本资料中选一本看就可以.1、金融英语阅读教程 ２、商务英语阅读 ３、西方报刊文摘选读 ４、《英语文摘》杂志
5.Economist(08年的经济学综合的专业英语就是出自这个杂志上其中最重要的是Economist，每年都有原文！
复习建议：
07年教育部发文，要求各院校经济学一级学科下所有专业合卷命题，也就是所有的“济学”、金融学、贸易学等都必须用一份专业课试卷，于是贸大从业统一初试考815经济学综合。
和改革之前的惯例一样，815院和金融学院一直使用的三大段经济类文章英汉翻译，下大家对于这部分题目的评价。们可以通过整理历年的试题（主要参考经贸和金融）文章加一起大概会有多少句子让自己恶心，难度和努力的方向就有一个比较明确的把握了。我记得当时自己做的整理结论好像是需要80分钟左右才能够保证正常做完。但上了考场是不是能够冷静的分配时间就看个人的临场状态和魄力了。
至于专业英语的复习，建议主要参考是考的题型很单纯，只是翻译而已。另外，每年的三个选题（以经贸学院历年试题为准）的那篇。相比选自原版经济学科教材和国外金融机构的报告、文章的语言显然会更随意一点，难度也会更大些。所以我觉得主攻方向当然就是阅读外刊。至于为什么是Economist，而不是果你家订了Times你就没必要看更高一些。这是说选择复习资料的环节。
下面提一下怎么用这本书。考研复习的时间有限，晚上就给看完了，也就不用准备专业英语复习了。看两三篇文章，新的一期就到了。也不是为了蒙明年的试题，是为了从中找最地道的模拟试题。文章（经济金融的热点问题评论）还是一周只读一本杂志中的三五篇文章，,一定要重视)08年开始，所有经济类专 分值分别是20+20+10=50。其次是题量会很大，以上两点同学来做出自己的评价，第一统计一下三篇第二每年的平均长度是多少词。这样对于试题的Economist，适当参考一些专门的经济英语教材。理由专业英语教材上问答、完型都有，感觉针对性不是很强。中最难的一段也就是外刊上直接剽下来公文之类的文章，报纸杂志上Times和NewsWeek，第一是Economist比较好找，Economist了；第二是Economist上的文章进入选题的频率 这杂志一周一期，我觉得谁要是能三两个所以大部分同学应该是老的一期拿到手没其实要明确的是，你看这个杂志，不是为了紧跟时代潮流，所以更重要的是选对你要读的，和确定你需要练笔的频率。至于是一个月读完一本杂志，我觉得问题都不大。其实这个杂志的装帧和文字都
**经经济学综合的最后一大题仍然是专业英语测试，题型是经贸学先总结一首先是会有些文章很难。就像如
很漂亮，初看确实有点爱不释手的感觉。但一定要了解，这是在训练阅读理解和翻译的水平，不是为看杂志而看杂志。因此制定自己的计划最重要。举个简单的例子，如果你是每周都想看新杂志的那一类，杂志拿到手，首先浏览全书，从中挑出热点或者深入分析且篇幅和难度都适中的文章，五篇，然后粘到word里，格式，行距，然后把杂志删掉，把word打印出来，这一周的训练就都在纸上了。一天或者两天做一篇，无论是精读，泛读，查单词，还是做翻译实战，精力和目标都会更集中一点，也免得自己天天开电脑。
研友经验谈选摘：
怎么也没有想到，自己一向英语不错，去年却栽到经贸专业英语上，今年奋发图强，卧薪尝胆，特将自我感觉的经贸专业英语特点公布如下：
一，题量大。要不停地写，不能停下来分析句子，否则就做不完，因此平时训练翻译的反应能力很重要。
二，多数句子结构并不复杂，但不排除个别句子有一定难度，猛一看整篇文章难度不如公共英语翻译部分，但真的动手一点点做，并不容易。
三，大多数单词并不生僻，但总有几个专业词汇点缀其中，甚至非常生僻，能不能翻好这几个专业词是整篇文章得分的关键，如果关键词错了，别的翻译的再好，也可能扣成零分。
四，文章性质参差，有一般题材的内容，通常难度不大；但一定会有专业题材的文章，如果涉及到这类题材的文章，专业化程度很高，有点类似科普文章的性质，所不同的是，说明的对象与真正的科普文章不同罢了。
通过以上分析可以看出，要想在经贸专业英语上取得高分，关键有二，一是平常做练习时，要有意识扩大专业词汇量，二是不要求翻译出来的文章多漂亮，只要在保持速度的同时不出偏差即可。
一家之见，仅供参考。
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