第一篇：2011年6月新东方英语四级作文万能
2011年6月新东方英语四级作文万能模板：提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the
disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2．批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we
will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3．社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..2011年6月新东方英语四级作文万能模板：图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).2011年6月新东方英语四级作文万能模板：辩论式议论文
模版
1Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.R>Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版
2People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版
3There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测
以上是无忧考网编辑整理的2011年6月新东方英语四级作文万能模板，届时无忧考网会在第一时间发布2011英语四级考试相关信息，敬请关注，预祝大家考试顺利通过。
2011年12月英语四级写作经典句型解析4 作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-10-27 11:03:49浏览:154次所属分类：英语四级作文 2011年12月英语四级写作经典句型解析4：二
十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.2011年12月英语四级写作经典句型解析
4二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（。..是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以。..为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让。..明白。..事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与。..息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成。..的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
第二篇：新东方英语四级笔记
哈哈噢
2011英语四级考试资料
阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indifferent作文题目强烈推荐－－－－－“网络的利弊”
词汇：（很有冲刺性）
以上词跟介词搭配必考几道！
bargain（见了就选）except for（个人财物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污点、做标记)mind present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything
需要辨析的：
1.call off 2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和employer 8.general 和 generous
和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
（无目的提供）
过去式；
过去式；、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
2． 非谓语动词：
最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；
其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。
再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。
3． 时态：
按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。
4． 语态：
肯定考被动。
作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）
什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）
学校点名有没有必要
谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）
防盗门窗有没有用
你对打折的看法
演讲稿的开头致欢迎词
独生子女的利弊
个
你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物
网络的利弊）阅读：
必考体裁：
1。美国文化生活实文
提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。
2。教育学
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；23。自然学科
提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all
出题原则：
1． 转折原则：出现but、2． 原因原则：出现（由于）肯定出题；
3．特征词：best、、all、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.42。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。＊ totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：
永远不可能为答案的词：indifferent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）
常选词：
乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）
中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
悲观、批评：critical（批评的），negative，pessimistic（悲观的）
出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic题（1个）：
1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；
在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。
2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；
3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：
1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；
2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。
－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；
2． 词。
（一）听力题型分析
ｉ、ａ节（section ａ）
１、问题类型
ａ、多用来问以下内容：
１）问“what is the man's answer?
what are they talking about?
２）问”做什么“，如：
３）问”“，如：
”，如：
ｂ、ａ节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即：
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
ｃ、可能问以下几个方面的情况：
１）问钟点（可用替换），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday's football match start?
woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?
２）问在哪个星期或星期几（后者可用替换），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?
３）问日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin?
ｄ、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如：
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
w: may i help you ,sir?
receipt.q: who is the man?
ｆ、主要针对以下内容提问：
１）how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
２）问“对某事的感受如何”，如：
how do you like the film?
ｇ、问“多少”how many persons...?
how much does...?
how old is...?
提问），或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
（二）２、对话
q: when must the man return his books to the library?
ｂ、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
w: do you live in a college dormitory?
m: yes, I do.it's a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?
ｃ、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：
m: i need to cash this check?
w: will you step right over to the teller's window, please?
q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?
ｄ、否定类：
此类对话既可以含有not, no, neither, nor等否定词，也有 but, although等转折词，或由would rather, too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如：
m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?
此题的答案肯定是no。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。
ｅ、人物类：
w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?
q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?
a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活动类：
情况。如：
（三）３、（组）用辨别法答题（解于诸如（我真该待在家里），这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏，而对没should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责）。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厌烦），因而ｂ是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案.（四）四六级英语写作类型
1． 体裁：说明文，议论文 最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四级）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四级）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六级）议论文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四级和六级）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四级）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四级）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六级)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等 说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。advantages of a job interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3． 出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。如：99年1月份考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you
below.1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2.说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake 品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
（五）论文类的常考思路:
1.题目难拟 2.资料难查 3.打字(涉及词汇:
打字: laptop 手提电脑 坏了
打印: type it out －－摘要: do some research －－【research】 1.论文 2.文件 考点词汇:
演讲 2.应穿着正式的衣服(对话涉及)3.感到紧张(feeling nervous))
租金 fee 杂费 utilities 水电费 postage 邮资 tuition 学费
罚款
餐厅问题的常考思路:
校内食堂 cafeteria
关于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/
餐厅:fansy restanrant(豪华的)/meal ticket(饭票)/plate(盘子)/helpings(一人一份)
机场内题目常考思路:
1.票已经卖完 2.接人晚点 3.送人伤感
考点词汇:
board 登机
airplane/direct flight/first class(头等舱)/economy class(经济舱)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附楼 2.机翼)/terminal 1.终端 2.终点站 3.后机厅
交通类题目常考思路:
交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up
罚款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding
交通晚点:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time
打电话场景考试思路:
1.要约会的人约不到 2.约会去不了 3.电话打不通或者打错电话
考点词汇:
coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被动)－>hang up(主动)－－> slot(硬币投币口)
过程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial
医院类的题目思路:
1.医生难找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
第三篇：新东方四级作文
一、对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）.Moreover, ④________（理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）.For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）.Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________（理由一）.For example, ____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Another case is that ________（举例说明）.Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．
In my opinion, ________（我的观点）.In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ________（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________（解决方法一）.For another ________（解决方法二）.Finally, ________（解决方法三）.Personally, I believe that ________（我的解决方法）.Consequently(作为结果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）.四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides ____________（Ａ的优点之二）
.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）
五、议论文的框架
（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（一）
Nowadays many people prefer(______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that(______).To make matters worse,(______).Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.Some,others and I
（二）There is no consensus among people as to the view of(_____).The opinions vary from person to person.Some people hold the idea that(____).A case in point is that(_____).On the other hand, other may have a quite different view.According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that(______).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but(_____)is more convincing.My view
（三）When asked about(_____),some people hold the idea that(_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe(______).一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、常用句型
１、开头
It's well known to us that...Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions /ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...2、主要论述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form...is representative of...As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...分析型作文
根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。
引出原因的四种表达：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for...may be as follows;Possible reasons for...may be a , b and c;
引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it areas follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.常用句型
１、分析影响／利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of......brings about some great/serious consequences
...involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...The immediate result is......deprives/strips people of......is/becomes the victim of...2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
...is mainly because of/due to/owing to...It is due to...,rather than..., let alone......ont only because...,but(also)because......partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
...Contributes to...Some may attribute.../it to......undermines......poses a threat to...3、分析问题／现象
There are too many examples/instances of...Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced withtoo many examples/instances of...Some...Others...Still others...Even there are those who..Sometimes,...More often,...4、分析解决方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气)The key words are...,...and...Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构）
It is high time that...The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...
第四篇：新东方四级英语(完形填空1)
Passage 15
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages __71__ using faculty(教师[总称])from foreign countries __72__ teaching positions have to be __73__, of course.It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富)also __75__ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates __76__ in the laboratory as a means of protection;__77__, what he needs is to be fitted __78__ a highly organized university system quite different from __79__ at home.He is faced in his daily work __80__ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students __81__ background in each other’s cultures.Some __82__ of what is already in the minds of American students is __83__ by the foreign professor.While helping him to __84__ himself to his new environment, the university must also __85__ certain adjustments in order to __86__ full advantage of what the newcomer can __87__.It isn’t always known how to make __88__ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges.This is thought to be a __89__ where further study is called __90__.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.71.A)with B)for C)of D)at
72.A)in B)on C)for D)within
73.A)thought B)measured C)balanced D)considered
74.A)situation B)circumstance C)background D)condition
75.A)carries B)creates C)emerges D)solves
76.A)himself B)oneself C)him D)one
77.A)otherwise B)moreover C)however D)also
78.A)into B)by C)to D)with
79.A)those B)which C)what D)that
80.A)toward B)with C)to D)at
81.A)have B)possess C)need D)lack
82.A)concept B)feeling C)plan D)intelligence
83.A)ordered B)asked C)insisted D)required
84.A)place B)adapt C)put D)direct
85.A)remain B)keep C)make D)cause
86.A)take B)make C)do D)be
87.A)show B)afford C)express D)offer
88.A)powerful B)creative C)imaginary D)advanced
89.A)scope B)range C)field D)district
90.A)on B)for C)upon D)at
Passage 15
C A D C B A C A D B D A D B C A D B C B
第五篇：新东方英语四级笔记资料
外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com
英语四级资料:新东方的笔记资料
在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for
在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）作文题目强烈推荐－－－－－“网络的利弊”
词汇：（很有冲刺性）
come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live
以上词跟介词搭配必考几道！
重点记忆词汇－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括号内注明的是这次要考的意思）
bargain（见了就选）except for（见了就选）offer（录取通知书）effects（个人财物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污点、做标记)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off
需要辨析的：
1.call off（取消、放弃）和 call up（召集、唤起）2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with
6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous
9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（无目的提供）
语法：（分值小）
1． 虚拟语气：
表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;
it is time that + 过去式；
it is high time that + 过去式；
but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
2． 非谓语动词：
最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；
其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。
再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。
3． 时态：
按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。
4． 语态：
肯定考被动。
作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）
什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）
学校点名有没有必要
谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）
防盗门窗有没有用
你对打折的看法
演讲稿的开头致欢迎词
独生子女的利弊
你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物
网络的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能！）阅读：
必考体裁：
1。美国文化生活实文
提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。“死亡”话题，安乐死；4。美国经济问题
2。教育学
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差别；3。选专业，找工作
3。自然学科
提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。
出题原则：
1． 转折原则：出现but、however肯定出题；
2． 原因原则：出现because、reason、witse（由于）、be dule to（由于）肯定出题；
3． 比较原则：在读文章时，遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记，以便定位；
题干当中出现特征词，回原文定位时，必须有相同或类似的说法出现；
要是选项中出现了特征词，如果要选，原文中必须有出处，但通常无出处，所以常排除。
特征词：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.、only、sole、unique
4．例证原则：例子本身不重，所支持的观点、论断最重要。
做题技巧：
－－－－－－细节题：
1． 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致；
2． 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位；
常用定位词：时间，地点，人名，特征名词及其定语
3． 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。
排除法：1。分清有无，2。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。＊ ＊＊选项中有以下几个词则排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：
永远不可能为答案的词：indifrent（漠不关心的），subjuct（主观的）
常选词：
乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）
中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
悲观、批评：critical（批评的），nejative，pessimistic（悲观的）
出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic题（1个）：
1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；
在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。
2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；
3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：
1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；
2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。
－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；
2． 词汇：从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构去猜词。
（一）听力题型分析
ｉ、ａ节（section ａ）
１、问题类型
ａ节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下：
ａ、多用来问以下内容：
１）问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等，如：
what is the man''s answer?
what does the woman want for lunch?
what are they talking about?
what kind of books does the man want to borrow?
２）问“做什么”，如：
what does the woman tell the man to do first?
what are the speakers doing now?
what will happen if john fails the exam?
３）问“什么含义”，如：
what does the man mean(imply)?
what does the woman''s answer suggest?
４）问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”，如：
what can we learn from the conversation?
what can be concluded from this conversation?
５）问“对某人或某事有什么看法”，如：
what does the man think of miss brown?
what does the woman think of the plan?
ｂ、ａ节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即：
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
ｃ、可能问以下几个方面的情况：
１）问钟点（可用替换），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday''s football match start?
woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?
２）问在哪个星期或星期几（后者可用替换），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?
３）问日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin?
ｄ、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如：
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
ｅ、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况，如： w: may i help you ,sir?
m: i hope so.it''s my watch.i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the
receipt.q: who is the man?
ｆ、主要针对以下内容提问：
１）问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：
how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
２）问“对某事的感受如何”，如：
how does the man feel about the movie?
how do you like the film?
ｇ、问“多少”，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式：
how many persons...?
how many dozens of...does...want?
how much does...?
how old is...?
how long does it take...to...?
ａ节的问句根据疑问词划分，大致可以归为以上七类。ａ节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，（如以whom,whose,which提问），或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
（二）２、对话内容分类
若按对话内容分类，则可分为以下几种类型：
ａ、时间类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
w: your library books are due on december 13th.if you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.m: thank you very much.i only need them for a few days.q: when must the man return his books to the library?
ｂ、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
w: do you live in a college dormitory?
m: yes, i do.it''s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?
ｃ、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：
m: i need to cash this check?
w: will you step right over to the teller''s window, please?
q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?
ｄ、否定类：
此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有 but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如：
m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?
此题的答案肯定是no。听这段话时要抓住i wish i could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是
肯定式，但却隐含着i''m sorry i can''t help you.的意思。
ｅ、人物类：
包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如： m: good evening, madam.there is a table for two over there.this way, please.w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?
q: what''s the relationship between the man and woman?
a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活动类：
这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种
情况。如：
w: are you going to new york next weekend?
m: yes, i''m going to look up bill while i''m there.q: what''s the man going to do?
这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况，要注意听问句是什么，然后再作出选择。
（三）３、几种常见的解题方法
ａ节中的对话虽然简短，但多数情况下，往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分，即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此，在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词（组）用辨别法答题（解活动类多用此方法），或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题，类型不仅仅限于诸如“what does the man mean?”这样的题目，其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如：
w: how do you like the play you saw last night?
m: well, i should have stayed at home.q: what does the man think of the play?
a)it is exciting.b)it is boring.c)he didn''t see the play.d)he like it very much.对话中“i should have stayed at home.”（我真该待在家里），这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏，而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔（should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责）。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厌烦），因而ｂ是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案.（四）四六级英语写作类型
1． 体裁：说明文，议论文 最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四级）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四级）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六级）议论文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四级和六级）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四级）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四级）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六级)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等 说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of
fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。advantages of a job interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3． 出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。如：99年1月份考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种情况2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
（五）论文类的常考思路:
1.题目难拟 2.资料难查 3.打字(机房总被占用)
涉及词汇:
打字: laptop 手提电脑 坏了
打印: type it out －－>printer/computer
摘要: do some research －－>labrary
【research】 1.论文 2.报纸 3.文件 4.纸张
考点词汇:
演讲:(speech,address,report)－－>考点:1.提问难 2.应穿着正式的衣服(对话涉及)3.感到紧张(feeling nervous)
图书管题目常考思路:
1.想借的书借不到 2.想还的书(已经过期)
考点词汇:
关于费用:fare 交通费 rent 租金 fee 杂费 utilities 水电费 postage 邮资 tuition 学费tuition feee 学杂费
罚款:fine
餐厅问题的常考思路:
校内食堂 cafeteria
关于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/
餐厅:fansy restanrant(豪华的)/meal ticket(饭票)/plate(盘子)/helpings(一人一份)
机场内题目常考思路:
1.票已经卖完 2.接人晚点 3.送人伤感
考点词汇:
board 登机
airplane/direct flight/first class(头等舱)/economy class(经济舱)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附楼 2.机翼)/terminal 1.终端 2.终点站 3.后机厅
交通类题目常考思路:
交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up
罚款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding
交通晚点:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time
打电话场景考试思路:
1.要约会的人约不到 2.约会去不了 3.电话打不通或者打错电话
考点词汇:
coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被动)－>hang up(主动)－>hook(挂钩)－>receiver(话筒)－> slot(硬币投币口)
过程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial
医院类的题目思路:
1.医生难找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽误 miss the class {reason:1.get ill
2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
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