新东方英语四级词汇下载[共5篇]

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第一篇:新东方英语四级词汇下载

第1课

Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon.目标定的高一点有好处。

我喜欢这里: I like here.Right: I like it here.I can succeed.Right: I can do it.I can make it.注意生活中的英语: Nike胜利女神。Just do it.生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey?(这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me.Oh, thank god!He’s not the president now.(我很害怕)I was just screwed up.(我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型: I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);

答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。

54.The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v.继续,连续; continually adv.时断时续地; continuously adv.连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv.因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)constantly adv.始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温

consistently adv.一贯地,一致地; consistent adj.consistent policy 一贯的政策。

36.I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v.重写,改写; revise vt.修改,修正; reveal vt.揭示,揭露;

reverse vt.颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)42.There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance n.表演,演出,演奏; perform vt.possible adj.可能的

动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read-> readable accept-> acceptable consider vt.考虑; considerable adj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

preferable adj.更好的,更可取的;

available* adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)33.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj.可接受的;

apply vt.申请,应用; applicable adj.可应用的,适当的,合适的; advise vt.建议; advice n.建议; advisable adj.明智的,可取的。

54.It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一;

consistent policy 一贯政策

II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);

构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s

267.Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words 以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt.喜欢; dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep.不象…; alike adj.& adv.同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n.爱好,嗜好; take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感。

III近义词含义比较;

44.There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal unreal adj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;

false adj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj.不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。

artificial adj.人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

54.When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness n.懒惰; poverty n.贫穷; poor adj.贫穷的; idleness n.无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n.没有能力,没有办法。

69.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _A_.A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,问题;

worry n.担心,发愁; anxiety n.焦虑。What a nuisance.真是烦。

IV 搭配关系问题;

extent n.程度; to...extent 到达…程度,在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。

object vi.反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。objection n.反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。V 形相近,意相远;

65.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A late B last C latter D later late adj.晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj.最后的,最终的;

later adj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;

The later twentieth century.二十世纪的后一半。

latter adj.(两者中)后者的; former adj.(两者中)前者的; 59.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since

they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels battery n.电池; bargain n.特价商品; It’s really a bargain.你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。

basket n.篮子; barrel n.桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v.讨价还价;

53.Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A after B with C by D from cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;

42.There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj.更好的,更可取的;

358._C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方,超过…

inferior adj.低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj.高于…的,优于…的; prior adj.在…之前的

Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj.第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)

He is second to none.首屈一指,无与伦比;

30.Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from 43.It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A that B which C as D what such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为

能加双宾语的动词;

加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);

59.American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.[the right to vote 选举权] A ignored B neglected C refused D denied deny v.否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;

44.They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although 45._B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C Either D One common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点; any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个; 31.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.A each B some C any D certain 46.All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed 当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导; all that = what 47._A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing 本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;

before(after)+ being + 过去分词;

44.After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.48._C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.[专家] A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that 本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;

49.If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.A suit B set C one D pair 50.Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities 51.He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测;

与过去事态相反用:情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气; must 一定,必须; needn't, don't have to 不必;

53.You _A_ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A needn’t have done B must not have done C shouldn’t have done D can not have done should have + 过去分词 本应该,本应当; shouldn't have done本不应该,本不应当;

44.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do

52.It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+ 动词原型;

It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.53.We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had when 还可以表示①刚..就…(有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;

44.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when 45.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while 64.It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent

第2课

非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子(或者句子,短语)

1.当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。

独立主格的结构1:名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词] 现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。

54.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followed B following C to follow D being followed 49.All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D having considered call off 取消; cancel vt.取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。

独立主格的结构2:with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语] 36.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged

as well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。

动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励; been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了,与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励

2.短语部分没有独立主语,则短语结构称为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的结构:分词(分词短语)

句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出,则使用过去分词。43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed perform vt.表演,演出,演奏;

to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏; 一些特殊的动词:

第一点:forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;

这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。

注意:动名词与现在分词形式一样,但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。

forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过某事;

remember to do sth.记得要去做某事; remember doing sth.记得做过某事;

62.I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him offer vt.提出,提供; offer sb.sth./ offer to do sth.him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。动名词的复合结构:凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词,就可以加动名词的复合

结构。

动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时:名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现,且动作发出者在前文中提过时:形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。

形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格:him, her, me, you, us, them。

第二点:want 想要; want to do sth.想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。

48.Your hair wants _B_.You'd better have it done tomorrow.A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意:want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。

18.This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三点:mean 意味; mean to do sth.打算做某事,意欲… ;mean doing 意味着,…的意思是…

25.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble.[reception desk 接待台] A making B to make C to have made D having made-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------55.The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;

感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。56.The engine _D_ smoke and steam.A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体); give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

57.The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business

was going on.A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb.+ 分词; inform v.通知,告知; inform sb.of sth.通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

60.The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb.(注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。fight for 为…而战。

I fight with him.我和他打起来了。I fight with him against her.我和他并肩对付她。

61.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 总而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 毕竟,终究;overall 全面的,总体的

in a word 总之,in short 简而言之,in conclusion 最后,总之,to sum up总之,总而言之。

62._B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now now that 既然,由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式:

now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。

63.What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to be attached to 连接,附属; This school is attached to Beida.这所学校附属于北大。

responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj.反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

be contrary to 与..相反(相违背)。

64.John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth.遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。

63.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

65.They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。

66.Mrs.Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left be supposed to do sth.应该(理应)做某事。

37.He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.A known B considered C regarded D supposed regard as 把…认作

67.My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied treat 对待,处理; I’ll treat you.我请客,应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me.应用于结帐时。

adjust vt.调整,调节; adopt vt.收养,领养; remedy vt.弥补,补救,修正;

68.A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working out B having worked out C having been worked out D to have been worded out yields 产量; work out 作出,推出 关于百分数之前介词的用法

increase to 80 percent 增加到80%(增加到用to)increase by 60 percent增加了60%(表示增加的幅度用by)55.Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.A by B for C to D in 69.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed spoil vt.宠坏,溺爱

70.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.A take B hand C think D get take over 接管接收; hand over 移交,交出; think over 仔细考虑; get over 克服,战胜。

-------------------------1991-06-------------------------41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _A_ one this month.A another B more C the other D other 不定代词:1 两者中的一个用one;另一个则用the other; 2 很多东西中的一个用one;

剩下的所有叫the others; 3 很多东西中的一个用one;剩下的所有里面再拿一个叫another;

在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫another(单数概念); 4 很多东西中拿了若干出来用some;

剩下所有叫others; other 后通常要加可数名词的复数形式; more 要用

在数词的后面

once more 再来一个(用于很不正式的场合)vravo 再来一个(用于正式场合)44.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_.A the other B any other C another D other neither 两者中任意一者都不

42.It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be.A impression B reaction C comment D opinion reaction n.反应; reaction to 对…作出反应。

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _D_.A finish what I did B finished what I did C would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doing as soon as所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种情况是主从句都用一般过去时。

45.We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt.影响; effect n.影响。

46.Will all those _D_ the proposal raise their hands? A in relation to B in contrast to C in excess of D in favor of in relation to 与…相比; in contrast to 与…形成对照;

in excess of 超过,超出(一定的限定范围); in favor of 赞同,支持。47.Children are very curious _D_.A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理,在内心; heart 强调的是内心的感情,mind 强调的是思维,头脑,soul 灵魂

in person 亲自,本人; on purpose 有意的,故意的; by nature 生性(天性)使然。

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court.A objected to having B were objected to have

C objected to have D were objected to having 58.The man in the corner confessed to _B_ a lie to the manager of the company.A have told B having told C being told D be told confess v.忏悔; confess to 承认,坦白。

49.The teacher doesn’t permit _C_ in class.A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke permit v.允许,准许; permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事; permit doing 允许做某事。

-------------------------2000-06-------------------------21.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it.A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel 22.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need.A all the information B all the informations C all of information D all of the informations 23.Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground.A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived 24.Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.[参与,参加] A conservative B content C confident D generous conservative adj.保守的; conservative party 保守党; content adj.甘愿的,满足的;

confident adj.自信的,有信心的; generous adj.慷慨的,大方的。25.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_.A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied maintain 坚持认为; medium n.媒体单数,media n.媒体复数; grant vt.授予,给予; imply vt.隐含,暗示; exaggerate v.夸大,夸张,高估;

remedy vt.弥补,补救,修正。

26.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.[victims 受害人] A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded 27.I have no objection _B_ your story again.[object to + 动名词] A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28.The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position.A curiosity B status C determination D significance status n.身份,地位; significance n.意义,重要性;

29.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind.A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate accurate adj.精确的; urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的; excessive adj.过多的,过度的;

adequate adj.充足的,足够的。

30.You will see this product _B_ wherever you go.A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising 31.The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land.A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历

32.The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would present B present C presents D ought to present suggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。should +(动词原形)

34.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town.A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing也可以

33.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A whose B which C that D what whose指代的就是他前面的male drinkers.35.I didn't know the word.I had to _C_ a dictionary.A look out B make out C refer to D go over look up 查阅; look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词; reference n.参考书目; reference room 资料室;

36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory.[sufficient 充足的,足够的;grounds 论据;arguments 论点] A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base base vt.以…作基础,基于… which引导从句时,如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在which之前。

on which(he is)to base 37.There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A that B which C in which D whose sign n.迹象; fact n.事实; evidence n.证据;后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。

同位语从句用that(不能省略)引导。

38.I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.[or else 否则,要不然] A or else B and then C or so D even so 39.It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students.A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable partial adj.偏袒的,偏爱的(经常与to或towards搭配)

40.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures.[figures 数目,数据;extra 额外的,附加的] A extensive B spare C extra D supreme 41.“I'm sorry.Mr.Williams _A_ to a conference long before then.” A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时,将来完成时结构:will have + p.p.42.You _D_ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A shouldn't follow B mustn't follow C couldn't' have been following D shouldn't have been following should have + p.p.本应该; shouldn’t have + p.p.本不应该 43.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows part-time 兼职; full-time 全职; flexible working patterns 弹性工作制; training 培训;

retraining 再培训; take advantage 利用;

44.Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined assembled 聚集; secretary 书记。

45.Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof.A include B involve C contain D comprise involve 引起,与…直接有关

46.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least.[the least 最高级] A with which B for which C of which D which 42.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _C_ obtaining water is not the least.[the least 最高级] A for which B to which C of which D in which 47.In the _C_ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to million.[in the event of 万一,如果]

A face B time C event D course in the face of 面对; in the time of 在…时期; in the course of 在…期间。

48.The manager would rather his daughter _D_ in the same office.A had not worked B not to work C does not work D did not work would rather + 动词原形; would rather + 句子(用虚拟语气,句子谓语动词用一般过去时)

49._D_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her 如果用although引导则应改成:Although he likes her very much, … 50.The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.[无论是在空格前还是后,如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to] A within B to C by D at to a large extent 在很大程度上。

第3课

倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。

谓语中的一部分通常是指:

1、系动词;

2、助动词;

3、情态动词。全部倒装的五条原则:

1.There be句型(表示有);

2.以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go; There you go again.你又去那里了。

3.以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are.拿去。

4.以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;

在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5.以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。部分倒装的六条原则:

1.so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装; nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;

2.省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;

3.as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;

系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。

例如:She is beautiful.They are students.四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。26._B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。

being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time … 4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;

常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly(… when), scarcely(… when);

seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。

常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不; under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。

5.only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)43.Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。

6.注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。

-------------------------1991-06-------------------------强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。60.When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is prevent sb.from doing sth.妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。

强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many …

又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so...但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that … 50.I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;

平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步: 找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。

51.I appreciate _D_ to your home.A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。

41.I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep

your keeping 动名词的复合结构。you keeping 也是正确的。52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.A regard B counting C account D observation take sth.into account 考虑。

54.Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in 55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.A got off B got across C got away D got over got over it 克服战胜。

56.Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life.A rate B speed C pace D growth pace 节奏; rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_.A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely rarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后,表示实在意思的词前面。

58.The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A having known B being known C knowing D known know 没有现在分词;know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配:of, about。known for 以…而著名。

60.I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one.A a large enough coat B an enough large coat C a large coat enough D a coat enough large enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。

61.I always _B_ what I have said.A get to B hold to C lead to D see to 本题所有选项中的to都是介词,其后加动词动名词的形式。

hold to 坚守,信守; see to 负责做,处理,照料(后面加的都是某件事

情,不加人)

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest.A when B then C than D until no sooner … than 一…就…

63.Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A what B which C that D whose evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实,后面都要带同位语从句,且从句用that引导。

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York.[too … to,太…而不能…] A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to 65.He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question.A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable guilty adj.有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的; miserable adj.悲惨的。

66.The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.A in B at C during D over ceremony n.典礼,仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介词at。at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。

67.What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose do you supposed 常做插入语。

68._D_ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.[despite prep.尽管; as for 关于,至于] A As for B Besides C Except D Despite 69.How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong

influence on the character of the children.A have B has C having D to have influence on 对…造成影响,很大的影响中形容词用的是strong。70.He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself hurt oneself 自残; be to + 动词原形,将要做某事;

-------------------------1993-06-------------------------41.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

42.Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could have caught the last train.A and B but C or D an order and 在这里表示一种结果,翻译成“那么(和)”。只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译:

1.省略句 + and + 句子; 2.祈使句 + and + 句子。

47.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen 43.I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order order n.定购,订单; purchase n.购买。

45.By the end of this month, we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding 如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的,则时态要选择完成时态。将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。solution to a problem 一个问题的解决方案。

46.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.A take on B get on C put up D look up take on 承担; take on responsibility 承担责任。

47.Having no money but _B_ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one dinner n.正餐(多指晚餐); supper n.夜宵,晚餐; breakfast n.早餐; lunch n.午餐;

brunch n.早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡] 48.We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.A inform B informs C informed D has informed desire v.要求,表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气,(should)+ 动词原形。

其他同样用法的词还有ask, demand, request, require.49.Not _B_, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。vary vi.变化。

vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。

29.Features such as height, weight, and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.A change B vary C alter D convert individual n.个人,个体; individualism n.个人主义。44.The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A alter B shift C transfer D vary 50.A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.A before B until C since D when It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子 在…之前花费多少时间。54.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A since B when C after D before 51.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail.[keep a watchful eye on 密切主意,留神] A in B at C for D on 52.There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.A retain B endure C maintain D survive retain vt.保持,保留; endure v.忍受; maintain vt.维持,保持,坚持认为;

survive vi.生存; vt.活过 …(宾语为某种灾难)。survive a flood 活过一场洪水。

前缀sur表示过 …,外,超; vive 表示生活,强调活着。

54.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.A which is B which was C they have D it is less … than句子前后要平衡结构。

55.In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.A attend B attended C to attend D attending far more than 远远多于,远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。

56.The French pianist [n.钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现,后面加宾语表示将声音调高,调大; turn in + 宾语 上缴,交出; turn down 将声音调低,调小;拒绝; refuse sb.指直接的回绝; turn sb.down 则指委婉的拒绝; turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是,结果是。

57.Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A risen B arisen C raised D arrived 因本句未加宾语,估不应选不及物动词,可排除C项; arrive vi.到达,抵达;

rise vi.升起,升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);

the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。arise vi.升起,升高,出现,发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。

69.A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.A arise B rise C raise D arouse 33.Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.A raised B aroused C arose D rose 58.He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A genuine B minimum C modest D generous name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj.真正的,货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;

minimum adj.最低的,最小的; modest adj.谦虚谨慎的,适度的; generous adj.慷慨的,慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。

59.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.A who B that C what D which which在这里是引导非限定性定语从句,which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点:

1.which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。2.which指的是前面整句话的内容。as也可以引导非限定性定语从句,指的都是一句话的内容。

which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后,而as既可以在后也可以在前。67._C_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.A That B Which C As D It 60.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.A gaps B intervals C length D distance interval n.间隔(即可指空间间隔,也可指时间间隔),四级考试中专考时

间间隔的概念。

interval是固定与介词at搭配的。

23.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _D_.A gaps B rate C length D intervals at regular rate 以规则的速度; at regular interval 以规则的时间间隔;

61.Mr.Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do.A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given 64.Our company decided to _D_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A destroy B resist C assume D cancel 65.She is _C_ a musician than her brother.A much of B much as C more of D more as be of 具有某种性质、品质或特点;

66.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _B_ by the judge.A service B sentence C crime D crisis sentence n.判决,判刑; crisis n.危机; economic crisis 经济危机;

68.The residents, _C_ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes 当给出了句子的主语,且后面有两部分谓语动词,这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词,时态也不同时,离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分。

69.You can't afford to let the situation get worse.You must take _D_ to put it right.A decisions B directions C sides D steps take steps 采取措施,采取行动; take measures 采取措施;

70.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I _B_ your advice.A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed if only 如果,要是...就好了,其后面的句子一定要用虚拟语气。1.如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用

一般过去时体现虚拟语气。

2.如果if only后面的句子表示与过去的事实相反,这时谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气。

47.If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve 如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时,也可以用would + 动词原形。

-------------------------1995-06-------------------------42.Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been fined B to have been fined C being fined B to be fined escape + 动名词。

44.It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.A not be started B will not be started C is not started D is not to be started recommend vt.推荐,建议,后面加句子要用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式:(should)+ 动词原形

45.I wish I _D_ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept wish 后面的句子要用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用:情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。

might经常被翻译成或许。

46.We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _D_ him.A had telephoned B must have telephoned C would telephone D would have telephoned otherwise, or等表示“否则”的词,后面句子都要用虚拟语气。

48.While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news [最新的消息], it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper

completely.A will replace B have replaced C replace D replaced 49.An Olympic Marathon [马拉松] is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately [大约] _B_ from Marathon to Athens [雅典].A distance B the distance C is the distance D the distance is 50.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _D_ to suspend your tent.A there B them C where D which 介词 + which + 动词不定式(to do sth.)整体做定语。

本句可改写为:You will want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.只要见到有介词出现在空格之前,而选项中有which, them, there, where等词则应选which。

51.As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _C_ to ask my boss.A many B most C much D more 当many没有修饰任何其他词而单独出现时表示很多人。much在这里相当于many things。

52._A_ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A Until B Before C From D Since until recently 直到最近; not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。53.The survival of civilization as we know it is _C_ threat.A within B towards C under D upon under threat 受到威胁。

55.In some countries, _D_ is called “equality” [平等] does not really mean equal rights for all people.A which B one C that D what that可以引导主语从句,但只做引导词而不充当任何成分。

56.I walked too much yesterday and _A_ are still aching now.A my leg muscles B my muscles of leg C my leg's muscles D

my muscles of the leg 英语中一个名词修饰另外一个名词时第一个名词要用单数。apple trees, eye drops 57.Radio, television and press _B_ of conveying news and information.A are the most three common means B are the three most common means C are the most common three means D are three the most common means 几个词修饰一个名词时修饰词的顺序应为:1.定冠词the应该放在最前面(离名词最远)的位置;

2.数词应放在第二位;3.最后考虑其他形容词。

58.Liquids are like solids _C_ they have a definite volume.A with that B for that C in that D at that 三个与that的搭配的表达形式:now that, in that [因为], except that。

59.When a fire _C_ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A broke off B broke down C broke out D broke up break out(火灾、战争)突然发生,爆发;

60.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _D_.[make up for 弥补] A stand up to B put up with C come up with D make up for 61.Then the speaker _B_ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A went after B went into C went for D went on go after 追求,设法得到; go into 谈论,叙述; go for 袭击/支持; go on 继续。

62.The students was just about to _C_ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer A arrive at B submit to C give up D work out 63.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _B_.A hand B reach C hold D place out of reach 够不着; within reach 够得找。

64.The _D_ of blood always makes him feel sick.A form B look C view D sight form n.形式,形状; view n.风景,景色/视野,视域; look 指的是主观有意识的看;

sight n.看见,瞥见(不强调主客观)。

66.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _B_ sickness A normal B ordinary C average D regular sickness of mind 精神病; normal adj.正常的; average adj.平均的,中等水平的;

regular adj.有规律的,规则的; ordinary sickness 一般性疾病。68.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _C_ to his confusion.A extended B amounted C added [add to 增加] D turned 70.It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A tend B cultivate C tame D breed tame vt.驯服; breed 强调的是繁殖,侧重指大批量的繁殖。It take sb.sometime to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。

第4课

主谓一致:指的就是给出主语,要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。

一、就近原则:

指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时,由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。

只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用:

1.or 或者; 2.either … or … 不是…就是…,…或… ; 3.neither … nor … 既不…也不… ;

4.not only … but also … 不但…而且… ; 5.not … but … 不是…而是…

例如:主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。

10._C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A Are B Where C Is D Does 如果题目改变为:Either he or his accountants ___ going … 则应选A

二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况:

1.集合名词做主语,集合名词没有复数形式,因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。常见的几个复合名词: people 人民,人们; police 警察; cattle 牛; poultry 家禽。

2.表示数量的复数名词 + 不可数名词,整体做主语时

例如:去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况:

1.句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语; 2.表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语;

399.--“How many days?”

0--“Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”

A are B were C was D is 3.表示单数概念的主语,短语,谓语动词,此时谓语动词也用单数; 因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况,所以谓语动词也用单数。当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况:

with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as 注意:表示复数概念的主语,短语,谓语动词,此时谓语动词应用复数。4.each, every, either, some, any, no,由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时;

some经常构成的三个复合代词:something, somebody, someone; no经常构成的三个复合代词:nothing, nobody, no one; either of + 短语;

5.通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数,但在以下两种情况下则应用单数;

1> and连接的两部分指的是同一事物;

2> and连接的两部分被no, each, every中任何一个词修饰时; 例如:每位男士和女士都要着装得体。be supposed to do sth.理应,应该做某事。

Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly.11.Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition.A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them many a(an)很多,相当于many; many a(an)+ 可数名词单数,做主语时谓语动词用单数。

6.many a(an)+ 可数名词单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

9.Not only Joan but her sisters _B_ the combination to the safe which contains the list of the family securities.A have known B know C knows D is knowing not only … but also … 的一种变形形式,not only … but … 另一种变形形式not only … but … as well

combination n.密码; combination to the safe 保险箱密码; securities有价证券。

-------------------------2000-01-------------------------41.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she _A_ too long.A has been reading B had read C is reading D read had read 过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。

has been reading 现在完成进行时:指某行为从过去一点到现在一直在进行。42.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement tourist attraction 旅游胜地; attention n.注意力; appointment n.委任的职位,约会;

date n.日期,约会,枣;表示约会时指的是异性之间的私人约会。arrangement n.布置,安排

blind date 两人第一次见面的约会。appointment 指公事性质的,比较正式的约会。

43.I don't mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.A you to delay making B your delaying making C your delaying to make D you delay to make mind 后要加动名词; delay v.耽搁,延误(后面也要加动名词)45.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating 46.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated 注意:seat是及物动词,及物动词用主动形式,后面要直接加宾语。Be seated please.请坐。英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。47.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn 当wear表穿戴时,而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时,wear是不及物动词,没有被动语态。

65.The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted 字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。

transform 改革,变革,改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移,移动; transmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; transplant 移植。48.Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted 49.Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?

A go B went C would go D goes would rather的两种用法:1 would rather + 动词原形; would rather + 句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。50.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life.[wonder后面要加疑问词] A that B what C it D this 51.The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.[lasting adj.持久的,永久的; liberal adj.开明的,心胸开阔的] A long B lively C lasting D liberal 52.Mike's uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay insist的两种用法:1 insist on … 坚持,坚决要求; insist + that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形)53.We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever they thought是插入语,可以不看; tourist guide 导游。

56.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A by which B to which C in that D so that 句子的意思是:如果冲突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。

in that 因为; conflict n.冲突; relative merits 相比较而言的优点; so that 以至于。

57.He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious optimistic adj.乐观的; pessimistic adj.悲观的; be optimistic about 对…持乐观态度。

optional adj.随意的,任选的,非强制性的; optional courses 选修

课;

outstanding adj.卓越的,杰出的; obvious adj.明显的。

58.Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and a different place.A be living B were living C would live D would have lived wish后加的句子一定要用虚拟语气。

与现在事实相反,wish后的句子经常用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。59.The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work.A at B in C of D with be critical of 对...爱挑剔的,批评。

60.In a sudden _B_ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A attack B burst C split D blast within reach 够得着; out of reach 够不着; burst 爆发,迸发; burst可以与很多词语搭配表示突然发作: 能与人的情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐)搭配; 2 能与掌声、笑声搭配。61._D_ she realized it was too late to go home.A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that no sooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装;hardly要与when搭配;scarcely也要与when搭配。

62.In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust swallow 吞,咽; dispose 去掉,处理,安排; consume 消费,消耗; consumer 消费者;

exhaust 将资源消耗殆尽;如果与人在一个句子中搭配则表示使人精疲力竭。63.I'd _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A take into account B account for C make up for D make out take into account 考虑; make up for 弥补,补偿。

65.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A mild B slight C light D tender mild adj.不辣的; hot adj.辣的; extra hot 极辣的;

light adj.清淡的,容易消化的;蛋糕点心等松软的; muffin n.松饼; slight adj.轻微的,少量的; tender adj.肉嫩的。

steak n.牛排;rare 三成熟的;medium 七成熟的;well-done 全熟的;medium rare 五成熟。

66.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _A_ repair.A beyond B for C without D under take sth.for granted 把什么事当成理所当然的而不重视; beyond prep.超出 … 的范围。

67.The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally D comparatively certainly 当然的,确定无疑的(主观思想较浓厚); insignificantly 没有意义的,无足轻重的;

comparatively 相比较而言的; fundamentally 根本性的,从本质上来说。68._C_ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A To look at B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at 70.Some women _D_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A must make B should have made C would make D could have made for the sake of为了… ;为了…的利益;

与过去事实相反时用:情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词; should have + 动词过去分词,表示本应该…

-------------------------1997-06-------------------------32.You cannot be _B_ careful when you drive a car.A very B too C so D enough cannot too 在…也不为过,越…越好。

34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _A_ the color of his skin.[regardless of 不管,不顾] A regardless of B in the light of C by virtue of D with the exception of 35.Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _B_.A strength B capacity C length D possibility strength n.力量,体力,实力; capacity n.才能,才智(能力方面)。38.The old couple decided to _C_ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A adapt B bring C adopt D receive 39.The government is trying to do something to _D_ better understanding between the two countries.A raise B increase C heighten D promote promote better understanding 增进理解。

40.The newspaper did not mention the _A_ of the damage caused by the fire.A extent B level C range D quantity extent作核心名词,表示到…程度了,介词用to。

41.The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked.A accused B charged C scolded D punished be accused of 被指控,被职责; be charged with 被指控。42.Had he worked harder, he _D_ the exams.A must have got through B could get through C would get through D would have got through had he worked harder(虚拟语气)= if he had worked harder … 与过去事实相反用:情态动词 + have + 动词的过去分词。

45.It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking

for + 一段时间,做时间状语,谓语动词用完成时态。过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。

46.When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home.A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than 形容词前加the表示一类人。none but 只有,仅有。

47.The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed the right to vote 选举权。动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。the pressure to compete 竞争的压力。

49.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _C_.A have to be said B must say C ought to be said D need to say 50.Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover.A is done B is to do C does D has done 51.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _B_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A as for B such as C in case of D in view of contribute to 对…做出贡献。

52.He will agree to do what you require _D_ him.A for B from C to D of require sth.of sb.要求某人做某事。

53.The mere fact _A_ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A that B which C what D why fact后面要加同位语从句。

54.John seems nice person._C_, I don't trust him.A Even though B Therefore C Even so D Though even so 即便如此,尽管如此。

55.I don't think it advisable that Tom _A_ to the job since he has no experience.A be assigned B will be assigned C is assigned D has been assigned advisable后面加句子要用虚拟语气,形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。56._D_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A Other things to be equal B Were other things equal C To be equal to other things D Other things being equal B项如果不省略if应为:If other things were equal 如果从句用虚拟语气,主句也必须用虚拟语气形式。

other things being equal 在这里是独立主格做条件状语。

57._C_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A For B Since C Now D Despite 注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式:

in that 由于,因为; 2 now that 既然,由于; 3 except that 除了…之外。

59.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola.A for B with C to D in be popular with + 人的群体 受…欢迎。

60.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _A_ his opinion.A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood for be convinced of 深信,确信; stick to 坚持; strive for 力求,拼命争取。

Don’t strive for perfection.不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------48.It’s no use _B_ me not to worry.A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told It's no use + 动名词。动名词的复合结构,宾格(形容词性物主代词)+ 动名词。

52.If it _A_ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.A isn’t B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been

一般日常用语,用一般时。

56.She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow.A make things easier B make it easier C be easier D be easier to make make for 导致,促成;朝某个方向前进,走向那里。

不要选有代词指代不明的选项。A项中的things指的是境况,境遇。60.We object _C_ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A against B about C to D for 68.The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.A carry B extend C bring D take carry vt.传送,传输; extend vt.延伸,延续(extend to 延伸到,延续到)。

fetch vt.去拿来,去请来,去叫来; fetch water 打水。

-------------------------1995-01-------------------------41.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _B_.[spare parts零部件] A are producing B are produced C produced D being produced 48._A_ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A To become B Become C One become D On becoming master's degree 硕士学位; 当介词on后面加动词ing形式时表示时间概念“在…之后”。

49.The little man was _C_ more than one metre fifty tall.A nearly B quite C hardly D almost hardly more than 不足,不到。

36.The little man was _B_ one metre fifty high.A almost more than B hardly more than C nearly more than D as much as 53.Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _C_.A question B stuff C matter D issue matter 事物,事情; question 有疑而问,并且有待回答的问题;

questions and answers Q & A 问与答; issue n.问题(强调的是政治方面的问题)。

1999年前,台湾问题Taiwan issue;1999年后,台湾问题Taiwan question,态度转变。

60.If you don't like to swim, you _B_ stay at home.A should as well B may as well C can as well D would as well may as well 还是,到不如。

70.They are teachers and don't realize _A_ to start and run a company.A what it takes B what takes it C what they take D what takes them start and run a company 创立并经营一家公司。

-------------------------1996-06-------------------------23.A healthy life is frequently thought to be _D_ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A tied B bound C involved D associated be involved with 牵涉,卷入; be associated with 与...相关,联系起来。

homegrown food 自家种的食品; wine 葡萄酒; house wine 自家的酒。33.The traditional approach _A_ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal approach n.方式,方法; approach to + 动名词。

43.It's already 5 o'clock now.Don't you think it's about time _C_? A we are going home B we go home C we went home D we can go home it's about time后面加句子,要用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。44.Lightning is a _A_ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.[Lightning n.闪电] A rush B rainbow C rack D ribbon rush n.冲撞,冲击,撞击; rainbow n.彩虹,幻想; rack n.支架,挂架;

ribbon n.缎带,丝带,绒带。

46.I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, _A_.A however much it costs B however does it costs much C how much does it cost D no matter how it costs however在这里不表示转折,而是句子的引导词,这种情况下它相当于:no matter how。

意思是,我已经决定要买了,不管多少钱。47.New York _A_ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.[rank 排名,名列第几,强调名列前茅;Big Apple 纽约] A ranked B occupied C arranged D classified

第5课

虚拟语气

一、虚拟语气的规则用法: 1主、从句都表示与过去事实相反: 从句的谓语动词用:had + 动词过去分词;

主句的谓语动词用:情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。

注意:能用于虚拟语气的情态动词只有四个:should, could, would, might.使用哪一个情态动词要由句子含义决定,考试中出现最多的是could, would.2 主、从句都表示与现在事实相反:

从句的谓语动词用:动词过去式(如果是be则只能用were)主句的谓语动词用:情态动词 + 动词原形。3 主、从句都表示与将来事实相反:

从句的谓语动词用:were to + 动词原形(重点)、should + 动词原形、动词过去式;

主句的谓语动词用:情态动词 + 动词原形。

二、虚拟语气的特殊应用: would rather + 句子,这时句子谓语动词用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。2 if only 如果,要是...就好了,if only + 句子,这时句子一定要用虚拟语气。

有两种形式可以体现虚拟语气:

a.如果该句子如果表示与现在或将来事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。b.如果该句子如果表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。

70.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I _B_ your advice.A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed 47.If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve 注意:当if only后的句子表示与现在或将来事实相反,该用动词过去式来表示虚拟语气,而选项中又没有时,可以采用这种形式:would + 动词原形。3 当以下动词后加句子时,句子应用虚拟语气,句子谓语动词的形式是:(should)+ 动词原形。

a.表示建议、提议的:suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move.[move只有在表达在会议上提出提议时后面加虚拟语气] b.表示要求的:ask, demand, require, request, desire.c.表示指挥、命令的:order, command, direct.d.表示坚持,坚持认为的:insist.4 it is + 第三点中动词的过去分词 + that引导的从句。这样的结构中从句谓语动词形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。以下几个形容词置于该结构中时也要用相同的形式来体现虚拟语气: important, necessary, essential, obligatory(有义务的,强制性 的,必须的)。第三点中动词相应的名词形式 + that引导从句,该从句同样要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。

经常用于这种结构的词有:suggestion, advice, proposal, recommendation, motion.6 以下一些表达方式所在的句子一定要用虚拟语气。

or(表示否则), otherwise, unless, but for(若不是,若非)当遇到含有以上四个表达方式的句子时,先要判断该句是表示与现在、过去、还是将来事实相反,然后依照相应的虚拟语气规则用法的形式来确定句子结构。含有下面三个表达方式的句子体现虚拟语气的形式是固定的:

lest(以免,防备), for fear that(惟恐), on condition that(在..条件下)它们后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是:(should)+ 动词原形。7 it is time 是...的时候了。

这个结构有以下两种变形形式,所用虚拟语气形式都一样:it is high time / it is about time.这三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词都用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。8 注意以下两种情况下should + 动词原形中should不能省略。这里should表示一种语气,经常被翻译成“竟然”。a.四个动词:think, believe, expect, suspect.它们的否定或者疑问形式后面加句子,句子谓语动词用:should + 动词原形,should不能省略。

I don't believe that he should be cheated.我不相信他也会被骗。b.it is a pity, it is a shame 真遗憾,it is strange 真怪 以上三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词用:should + 动词原形,should不能省略。

错综时态的虚拟语气

错综时态的虚拟语气即指主句和从句在表达是与什么时态的事实相反上并不一致(比如主句要表达与现在事实相反而从句要表达与过去事实相反),这种情况要采用“对号入座”的方法来处理,即主从句结构分别采用与其表达时态对应的结构。

60.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _A_ now.A wouldn't be smiling B couldn't have smiled C won't smile D didn't smile 2.If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, _C_.A you won’t find any difficulty now B you would not have found any difficulty now C you would not find any difficulty now D you have not found any difficulty now 3.He would be studying at the university now if he _C_ the entrance examination.A passed B have passed C had passed D should have passed 16.It is a shame that he _B_ that poor little girl!A deceived B should deceive C deceive D deceiving 18.Mrs.bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside _D_ her son's sleep.[lest(以免,防备)后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是:(should)+ 动词原形] A would interfere with B had interfered with C interfered with D should interfere with-------------------------1996-01-------------------------21.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C_ and perfected now.A)developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed 22.This ticket _C_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A gives B grants C entitles D credits A,B两项都要加双宾语,结构为:gives / grants sb.sth.entitle sb.to sth.使某人有权得到某物; credit A to B 相信A是由B造成的。

相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake.crash 坠落,坠毁(专指飞机失事); collision 碰撞(强调两个物体碰撞,如火车、汽车等)。

we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry.23.You _D_ her in her office last Friday;she's been out of town for two weeks.A needn't have seen B must have seen C might have seen D can't have seen 24.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D_ the police.A called in B calling in C call in D to call in have no choice but to do sth.别无选择,只能做...25.She was so _B_ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A attracted B absorbed C drawn D concentrated be attracted by 被…所吸引; be absorbed in 全神贯注(专注)于做… be drawn in 被诱骗(诱使)做...; concentrate on 专注于。I was simply drawn in.我是被诱骗上钩的。

27.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _B_ to another subject.A committed B switched C favoured D transmitted switch to another subject 转换话题; switch to another channel 转换频道。

28.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _C_ after 11 o'clock at night.[虚拟语气] A were not played B not to play C not be played D did not play 29.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _D_ through the window.A vision B look C picture D view view n.景色,风景,视野,视域。

30.Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from 具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。

32.The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence.[in his absence 在某人不在

场的情况下] A count on B count in C count up D count out presence n.到场,出席; in one’s presence 在某人在场的情况下。count on=depend on 指望,依靠,依赖; count up 算出总数; count in 把…算在内; count out 把...排除在外。

33.The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.A neither B so C either D both 34.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.A from B in C before D into come into view 进入视野,进入眼帘。cheer n.欢呼; cheers 干杯; cheer-team 拉拉队; cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。

to your health 为了你的健康干杯; to friendship为了友谊干杯。bottom up 先干了。

35.They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective take effective measures 采取有效措施。valid adj.有效的,成立的。

36.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.A when B since C before D after sure 做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。come to 谈到,提及。

37.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.A like B so C which D as drug n.药品,毒品。gay adj.放荡的,快乐的; n.同性恋者,尤指男性同性恋。

so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样,正

如…那样”。

53.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A while B since C after D as precautions n.防治措施; precautions against 防治…的措施。after being + 过去分词,注意:after后面不能直接加过去分词。38.In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying pour into 涌入,蜂拥而入。break into 强行闯入。

39.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%.[output 产量] A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising 表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。

40.If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed remember to do sth.记得要做某事但没做。

41.There are other problems which I don't propose to _A_ at the moment.A go into B go around C go for D go up at the moment 目前,现在。go into 谈论,讨论。

42.Don't get your schedule _C_;stay with us in this class.A to change B changing C changed D change 43.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensive extensive adj.范围广大的,广博的; extensive knowledge 知识渊博。

expansive adj.扩张的,面积广阔的; expensive adj.昂贵的,高价的。

intensive adj.仔细深入的,细致入微的。

第二篇:新东方四级高频词汇

需要辨析的:

1.call off(取消、放弃)和 call up(召集、唤起)2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with

6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous

9.instant 和 constant 10.lie(及物)和 lay(不及物)11.regulate 和 regular

12.supply(有目的提供)和 offer(无目的提供)

语法:(分值小)

1. 虚拟语气:

表示建议的几个词:wish, would rather, had rather;

it is time that + 过去式;

it is high time that + 过去式;

but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。

2. 非谓语动词:

最常考:不定式 表示主动、将来,通常爱做后置定语;

其次考:分词 现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。

再次考:动名词 动词名词化,做主语和宾语。

3. 时态:

按出题可能性大小依次为:将来完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,现在完成时,一般现在时。

4. 语态:

肯定考被动。

作文:(肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性)

什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄(有可能出)

适合才是找工作的关键(有可能出)

学校点名有没有必要

谈一下你对atm机的看法(有可能出)

防盗门窗有没有用

你对打折的看法

演讲稿的开头致欢迎词

独生子女的利弊

你怎么看待电视购物,电子购物

网络的利弊 ----------------------------(最有可能!)

阅读:

必考体裁:

1。美国文化生活实文

提示:1。friend,关于友谊;2。家庭,父母,养父母;3。“死亡”话题,安乐死;4。美国经济问题

2。教育学

提示:1。imitation(模仿);2。中美教育差别;3。选专业,找工作

3。自然学科

提示:读什么选什么。*只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。

出题原则:

1. 转折原则:出现but、however肯定出题;

2. 原因原则:出现because、reason、witse(由于)、be due to(由于)肯定出题;

3. 比较原则:在读文章时,遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记,以便定位;

题干当中出现特征词,回原文定位时,必须有相同或类似的说法出现;

要是选项中出现了特征词,如果要选,原文中必须有出处,但通常无出处,所以常排除。

特征词:best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.、only、sole、unique

4.例证原则:例子本身不重,所支持的观点、论断最重要。

做题技巧:

------细节题:

1. 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致;

2. 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位;

常用定位词:时间,地点,人名,特征名词及其定语

3. 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。

排除法:1。分清有无,2。分清强弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清宽窄,6。分清全偏。

* **选项中有以下几个词则排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.------态度题:

永远不可能为答案的词:indifferent(漠不关心的),subject(主观的)

常选词:

乐观、赞扬:positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(乐观的)

中立: objective(客观的)在自然科学文章中常作正确选项

neutral(中立的)在自然科学文章中常作正确选项

悲观、批评:critical(批评的),negative,pessimistic(悲观的)

出处:1。主题句,2。例证的倾向性,3,修饰语的感情色彩

------topic题(1个):

1. 文章的topic(议论对象、说明对象)必须存在于正确答案当中;

在文章中寻找topic:从前不从后,从多不从少。

2. 排除:文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案;

3. 主题句的出处:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

------infer题(1—2个):

1. 基本原则:从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案;

2. 从选项下手,运用排除法。

------词汇和指代合在一起(出一题):

1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,离它最近的名词、词组和句子;

2. 词汇:从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构

四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组

我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。1.alter v.改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗尽

6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔 13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具 21.shift v.转移;转动;转变 22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭,不见

24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速,促进

32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界

34.brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目 36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳,白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励 47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行

49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛

55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织,编

57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持 61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂

62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会 64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏

66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 67.career n.生涯,职业

68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊

72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度 73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽 79.decent a.像样的,体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线

81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82.sake n.缘故,理由 83.satellite n.卫星

84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度 85.temple n.庙宇

86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向 88.tendency n.趋向,趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端 90.undergo v.经历,遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳

93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉 95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学 101.organ n.器官,风琴

102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩 103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出 104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费 106.expense n.开销,费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110.private a.私人的,个人的

111.individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体 112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的 114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予 119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭

121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算,核算 125.calendar n.日历,月历 126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的 129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出 130.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入 131.impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用 132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者

135.video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的 136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上 137.offend v.冒犯,触犯 138.bother v.打搅,麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍 140.internal a.内部的,国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先,事先 142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物,辐射 144.radical a.根本的;激进的

145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动

146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道 150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住 151.adequate a.适当地;足够

152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153.ban vt.取缔,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获

155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷

157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!

1.render sth(for sth);rendersth(to sb)give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还

render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等: a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱

render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 render thanks to God 感谢上帝

2.present or send in(an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单): account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单

3.cause(sb/sth)to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况: rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策

Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

4.[esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of(music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of(sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏(音乐);演出(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人[某物]): The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。'Othello' was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。

The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。5.render sth(into sth)express sth in another language;translate sth.翻译某事物: How would you render 'bon voyage'(into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译(成英语)?

Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。

6.cover(stone or brick)with a first layer of plaster 在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底: render walls 在墙上抹底灰

7.(习语)render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.8.render sth down: make(eg fat,lard)liquid by heating it;melt sth down 将(脂肪、猪油等)熬成油;熔化某物。render sth up:hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物;放弃某事物: render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比喻)He rendered up his soul to God,ie died.他魂归天国了 168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕 169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定 171.identify n.身份;个性,特性 172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则,法规,密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕

181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商,经销商

185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许,禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论,争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪 193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览 195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻 196.significance n.意义;重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点

199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的

200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准

203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.条纹

208.emphasize vt.强调,着重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,冲突 215.device n.装置,设备 216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.professional a.职业的,专门的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒 232.talent n.才能,天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险,保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污 238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散

239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒 241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争,比赛

244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛 246.distribute vt.分发

247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 248.infer v.推论,推断

249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并 250.moist a.潮湿 251.moisture n.潮湿 252.promote vt.促进;提升 253.region n.地区;范围;幅度 254.register v./n.登记,注册 255.stable a.稳定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,废除 259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌 263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理 264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张 266.mainland n.大陆

267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科

268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数

270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

271.authority n.权威;当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度

274.community n.社区,社会

275.commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别 278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质

286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险;取于

291.version n.版本,译本;说法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量 296.zone n.地区,区域 297.strategy n.战略,策略

298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态 300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力

301.avenue n.林荫道,大街

302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的 304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔 306.data n.数据,资料 307.dive vi.跳水,潜水

308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理,调节

311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁

318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节 321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属

322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝

327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运

329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金 332.aware a.意识到

333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧

335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长 340.principle n.原则,原理 341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 346.repetition n.重复,反复 347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的

348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应 349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敌手,对手 354.opportunity n.机会,时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会

359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点 360.territory n.领土

361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arichmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数

371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心

373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.enviroment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制

379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.简单;朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.挤,推,插 390.treaty n.条约,协定

391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒 393.burden n.重担,负荷 394.bureau n.局,办事处

395.marveous a.奇迹般的,惊人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,约束

406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励 408.triumph n.胜利,成功 409.tuition n.学费

410.twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生 412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.经由,经过,通过 415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419.vote v.选举 n.选票

420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车

421.appoint vt.任命,委派

422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式

423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串

425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢 426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式 427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱 428.discount n.(价格)折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列,展览 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造,竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真

433.ferfile a.肥沃的;多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网 440.interpret v.翻译,解释 441.interpretation n.解释,说明 442.jungle n.丛林,密林 443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏,渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的 452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度

454.conservation n.保存,保护 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物 457.passion n.激情,热情 458.passive a.被动的,消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打 460.peak n.山峰,顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望 464.relevant a.有关的,切题的 465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻

467.reputation n.名气,声誉 468.rescue vt./n.营救 469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.连续;顺序 471.shallow a.浅的 472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名

475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的 476.utilify n.功用,效用 477.utilise vt.利用

478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的,彻底的 479.variation n.变化,变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆

481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声 482.appliance n.器具,器械

483.consent n.准许,同意 vi(to)准许,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点,缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 487.evolve v.演变

488.evolution n.演变,进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证 492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行 500.participate v.(in)参与,参加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特别,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应 504.response n.回答,答复;反应 505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的 509.trend n.趋向,倾向 510.trial n.审讯;试验

511.apparent a.显然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口;欲望

513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄 514.deputy n.副职,代表

515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于 516.descend v.下来,下降 517.missile n.导弹

518.mission n.使命;代表团 519.mist n.薄雾

520.noticeable a.显而易见到 521.notify vt.通知,告知 522.notion n.概念;意图,想法 523.resemble vt.像,类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收 526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所

527.shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护 528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励,激励 532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.强力,暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管 541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的 542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量 543.evaluate vt.评估,评价 544.exceed vt.超过,越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易弯曲的

553.flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具

555.harmony n.和谐,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事变 559.index n.索引,标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染

562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的 563.infinite a.无限的 564.ingredient n.组成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱

567.jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石

569.joint a.连接的;共同的 570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的571.laser n.激光

572.launch vt.发动,发起 573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手册 578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的;海产的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的,消极的 583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略 584.origin n.起源,出身 585.oval a.椭圆形的 n.椭圆形 586.outset n.开始,开端 587.presumably ad.大概,可能 588.prevail vi.流行,盛行 589.quit v.停止

590.quotation n.引文,引语 591.recreation n.娱乐活动

592.recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手 594.shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机 595.skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览 596.sketch n.草图;梗概 597.slender a.苗条的,修长的 598.theme n.主题

599.textile n.纺织品

600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.标签 603.merchant n.商人

604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的 605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerrous a.众多的,许多的 607.parade n.游行 v.列队行进 608.pants[pl.] n.长裤;内裤 609.partial a.部分的 610.passport n.护照

611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法 612.primitive a.原始的,早期的 613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂 614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的 615.ridid a.严格的;僵硬的 616.withstand vt.经受,承受

617.witness n.目击者;证据 vt.注意到;证明 618.withdraw v.收回,撤销 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂 621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照 622.software n.软件 623.solar a.太阳的 624.lynar a.月的,月球的 625.submerge vi.潜入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从 627.timber n.木材,原木 628.tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸 629.title n.题目,标题

630.tone n.语气,音调631.drift vi.漂,漂流 632.drip n.滴

633.durable a.耐用的,持久的 634.duration n.持续,持续期间 635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮 636.leather n.皮革

637.legislation n.法律,法规;立法 638.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲 639.loose a.松的,宽松的 640.loosen v.解开,放松 641.tarnest a.认真的,诚挚的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音,回声

644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的 645.elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.电子 648.volcano n.火山

649.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量 650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累 651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的 652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的 653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物 654.gallery n.画廊 655.gallon n.加仑 656.gap n.间隔,差距 657.garbage n.垃圾,废物 658.gaze v.凝视,注视 659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置

660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐,免得 662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由

665.licence/license n.许可证,执照 666.moisture n.潮湿

667.motivate vt.激励,激发 668.motive n.动机,目的

669.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.genius n.天才,天赋 671.genuine a.真的,真诚的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物,细菌 674.gesture n.姿势,手势 675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 677.glory n.光荣,荣誉 678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的 679.golf n.高尔夫球运动 680.hydrogen n.氢 681.oxygen n.氧

682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大 683.household n.家庭,户 684.hook n.钩

685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的 686.hint n.暗示,示意 687.hestiate v.犹豫 688.highlight vt.强调,突出

689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此 690.herd n.兽群,牧群

第三篇:新东方四级词汇乱序版

《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)》

Word List 1 sincere 真诚的 mood 情绪 static 稳定的 senator 议员 hobby 兴趣 lad 小伙子 equip 装备 frown 蹙眉 fasten 紧抓 software 软件 stir 搅拌 distribution 分配 flexible 可调节的 solution 解决办法 panel平板 ministry 部门 supreme 最高的 describe 描述 limb 细枝

circumstance 环境

core 核心 assistant 助手 mess 乱 minus 减去 statistic 统计数据 pregnant 孕妇 sector 部门 detection 侦查 statue 雕像 bride 新娘 cycle自行车 saucer 酱汁 skillful 娴熟的 civilization 文明 overhead 在头上,经费clash 碰 grant 授予 bond 绑 staff 人员

intermediate 中部的 guitar 吉他

comprehensive 综合的 presence 出席 appliance 器械 cushion 垫子 emergency 紧急情况 solve 解决 label 标签 slim 瘦的 status 地位 steady平稳的 include 包括 resistance 阻力 prime 主要的 ambassador 大使 derive 起源

sponsor 启动者,资助者proportion 比例 mental 金属 punch 打 result 导致 client 顾客 steamer 蒸汽轮船

option 选择 dormitory 寝室 attitude 态度 steep 陡的 agency 部 steer 掌舵 scandal 丑闻

Word List 2 definite 当然的 cautious 当心的 prayer 祈祷 nest 巢

domestic 本国的 chest 箱子 airline 飞机 rebel 反叛

satisfactory 令人满意的 stem 主干 render 给予 object 反对 gardener 园丁 shrink 皱缩

parade 接受检阅,游行rumour 流言 rug 小地毯 establish 建立 primarily 主要地 kindness 好意 breast 胸脯

sticky 黏的 boost 激发,促进 fund 基金

incredible 难以置信的 abroad 到国外 detective 侦探 stiff 僵硬的 stimulate 激发 fame 名望

consume 消费,消化 accelerate 加速 lightning 闪电 sting 叮,刺 bound 划界 rouse 唤醒 cultivate 培养 material 材料 personnel 人员 display 播放 particle 粒子 frog 青蛙

impression 深刻印象

biology 生物 drunk 醉的 barrier 障碍,栅栏 stock 存货 fisherman 渔夫 politician 政客 royal 王室的 barber 理发师 stocking 长袜 delegate 代表 highlight 突出 depression 沮丧 signature 签名 atmosphere 大气 evaluate 估价 rescue 救援 personality 人格 latter 后面的 parliament 议会 input 输入 partial 部分的 loyalty 忠诚

calendar 日历,历法 overlook 忽视 debate 争论 stoop 俯身

Word List 3 cube 立方体 submerge 沉入 credit 信用 surrounding 环境 stove 电炉 submit 屈服 carrier 运输工具 imply 暗示 strain 拉紧 consist 组成 strap 捆扎 efficient 有效率的

accommodation 住处、膳宿 strategic 具有战略意义的 layer 层 exclaim 呼喊

representative 具有代表性的

forecast 预报 discipline 纪律 neutral 中性的

interpret 打断 knot 结

desirable 向往的 promote 促进 acceptance 接受 mayor 市长 equation 方程 routine 管理 ripe 成熟的 prove 证明 likewise 然而 chap 小伙子 explore 探险 overnight 整夜 strategy 策略 straw 吸管 bind 捆扎 stream 溪流 bearing 风度 suppose 假定 access 方式,路 remain 保持 abstract 抽象 stretch 延伸 approximate估计 striking 显眼的 abuse 滥用 critic 批判 interpretation 口译 string 弦 illustrate 图示 helpful 有帮助的 leak 裂缝 accountant 会计 crude 粗野的 product 产品 strip 脱光 stripe 条纹 communicate 交流 following 接下来的 hedge 篱笆 consumer 消费者 emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺

institute 协会

indispensable 不可缺少的 scheme 计划 scale 比例 replace 代替 bark 吠叫

Word List 4 gramme 克 congress 国会 bump 碰撞 stroke 划水,中风 ingredient 成分

arbitrary 专制的,武断的pinch 撮 exploit 开发 action 行动 ash 灰 rope 绳 bulk 大宗货物 strengthen 巩固 independent 独立的 board 去国外 recall 回忆起 studio 工作室 grave 坟墓 eve 前夜 formal 正式的 absorb 吸收

sensitive 敏感的 ability 能力 fairy 小仙子 talent 天赋 comparison 比较 stuff 填 brow 眉毛 infer 推断 invasion 侵略 grand 极好的 stress 压力 journalist 记者 supply 供给 penetrate 刺入 subject 主题 pole 极 raw 原始的 embassy 大使馆 carpenter 木匠 appropriate 恰当的 socialist 社会学家 protein 潜在的

enlarge 扩充 inherit 继承 chemist 化学家 conflict 冲突 drain 排水

architecture 建筑学 charity 慈善机构 entitle 赋予,命名 subsequent 之后的 span 延长 pea 豌豆 instruct 命令,教 spite 恶意 slender 苗条的 automobile 机车 behavior 行为 envy 羡慕 substance 物质 contest 竞赛 spit 吐 mutual 互相 dorm 宿舍

substantial 丰裕的 meanwhile 同时 desire 渴望 conviction 确信

Word List 5 interaction 互相作用 menu 菜单 frustrate 使沮丧 belief 信仰 confusion 疑惑 civilize 使开化 preface 前言

chemical 化学的,化学品 horizontal 水平的 invitation 请柬 auto 汽车 electric 电的 purse 钱包 blank 空 courtyard 院子 rural 乡村的 discourage 使灰心 reflection 反应 rainbow 彩虹 slide 滑 removal 移除

missing 失踪的 graph 绘图 fortnight 14天 disgust 恶心 offense 冒犯 allow 允许

proportional 成比例的devote 奉献 empire 王朝 microphone 手机 subtract 提取 pace 步伐 gesture 手势 loop 线圈

sheer 转弯,陡峭的 cupboard 橱柜 sore 疼痛 raid 突击检查 lower 降低 comment 评论 distress 使沮丧 publicity 公众注意力

spin 旋转 museum 博物馆 outstanding 杰出的 rack 痛苦,折磨 rent 租,裂缝 housing 住房 complain 抱怨 evidently 显然 lung 肺 deny 不承认 ownership 所有权 rid 使摆脱 harness 马具

acknowledge 承认,报偿passion 激情 genuine 真诚的 imaginary 想象的 prompt 准时的 invention 发明 lucky 幸运的 confidence 信心 suburb 乡村

industrialize 工业化 fearful 害怕的 intelligence 智力 childhood 童年 crush 碾压 intention 意图 finding 调查

Word List 6 subway地铁 magnet 有磁性的 defect 缺点 attribute 归于 release 释放

succession 延续,继承 chip 碎片 similar 相似的 maintain 保持 advertisement 广告 privilege 优惠 dull 枯燥的 provoke 激起 function 功能 substitute 代替 extreme 极 orbit 环绕,轨道 correspondent 通讯员 fashionable 时尚的 allowance 津贴 component 组分

interrupt 口译 successive 延续的 external 外在的 somehow 不知怎么地 declaration 声明 distribute 分配 specialist 专家 rotate 转 rod 棒子 suck 吸吮

negative 负的,消极的 suffer 受苦 sufficient 充足的 court 庭,法庭 curl 鬈

bureau 处,所,司,部moist 潮湿的 relative 相关的 suggestion 建议 restless 多动的 delivery 分发 claim 声明

suicide 自杀 dip 蘸 profit 好处 lease 租契 disposal 放,处置 appeal 呼吁 cart 马车 stable 稳定的 married 已婚的 reckon 猜想,估计practically 几乎 reception 招待会 jury 陪审团 glory 光荣 mist 雾

congratulate 恭喜 sum 加和 execute 执行 essay 文章 route 路径 merit 优点 local 当地的

compromise 折中,妥协 rally 集会 feather 羽毛

characterize 以...为特征 explode 爆炸 aware 知道

Word List 7 grain 谷物 kettle 水壶 summarize 总结 faulty 错的 highly 很 summary 总结 conservation 保护 summit 巅峰 reward 奖励 available 有提供的 specialize 成为专家 structure 结构 resident 抵抗 boundary 界线 radical 基本的 leading 重要的 rag 碎布 prescribe 开处方 demonstrate 描述 manner 礼仪 sunrise 日出

construct 构筑 railway铁路 opportunity 机会 lag 落后 fade 褪色 sunset 日落 singular 单数的 broom 扫帚 beneath 在...下面 recreation 娱乐 procession 进程 tackle 钓具,处理 combination 组合 hell 地狱 proof 证明 resort 诉诸 recruit新征 contrast 比较 sunshine 阳光 introduction 说明 ancestor 原型,祖先 split 裂 painful 痛苦的 superb 极好的 interest 兴趣,利息 noticeable 显然的 graduate 毕业 glance 瞥 bloody 血的 fierce 猛烈的 paragraph 段落 enquire 询问,调查 preparation 准备 justice 正义,公正 drip 滴 emit 发射 superficial 肤浅的 recommendation 推荐 sole 底部的,单独的 folk 人们 rank 排名 motor 马达 airport 机场 enclose 随信附上

bounce 弹 occasion 情况 determine 决定 advisable 明智的 permission 允许

Word List 8 statement 陈述,声明 award 奖励 bold 粗鲁的 so-called 所谓的 superior 高级的 sunlight 阳光 alternative 二选一的 kingdom 王国 mobile 移动的 damn 诅咒 storage 贮存 supplement 补充 locate 坐落,位于 cabin 小木屋 majority 主要 receiver 收信者 support 支持 Bible 圣经 assign 分配,指派 episode 片段 fatal 致命的

pad 板 excursion 散步 ignorant 无知的 county 县 condense 压缩 heal 拯救 asset 财产 involve 包括 rear 饲养 hollow 中空的 charter 宪章 leadership 领导权 shallow 浅陋的 procedure 程序,过程 impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的 curve 转弯 spiritual 精神上的 astonish 震撼 fold 折叠 alert 警戒 condition 情况

segment 瓣 cabbage 卷心菜 condemn 谴责 mild 驯服的,温柔的 surgery 外科手术 leisure 空闲时间 accomplish 完成 plug 插头

presentation 提供,表演 surplus 过剩的 cassette 盒式磁带 surround 环绕 private 私人的 bulb 电灯泡 meaning 意义 annual 每年的 expansion 扩张 eliminate 消灭,取消 horn 号角 responsibility 责任 dam 大坝 challenge 挑战

alike 一样的 phenomenon 现象 survey 调查 curtain 窗帘 household 家里的 survival 幸存

Word List 9 medal 奖牌 invest 投资 survive 幸存 awkward 尴尬的 synthetic 合成的 manufacture 制造 curse 诅咒 suspect 怀疑 suspend 悬挂 tide 潮水 crossing 交叉的 tour 旅行 barely 只是 cope 妥善解决 gap 沟 oppose 相对 deadline 最后期限 automatic 自动的 joint 接口;连接的surrender 投降 rude 粗鲁的

faint 轻微的 conference 会议 issue 事物

swallow 燕子,吞咽 interior 内部的 calculator 计算器 analyse 分析 hazard 危害 miracle 奇迹 sway 摇摆 editorial 编辑的 recognition 识别 librarian 图书馆长 analysis 分析 kid 小孩子,逗乐 partner 搭档 swear 发誓 center 中心 tidy 整洁的 passport 护照 swell 起伏,膨胀 link 连接

brave 勇敢的,面对 swift 迅速的 prohibit 禁止 approve 允许 swing 使摇摆 ideal 理想的 arrest 逮捕,拘留 landscape 地标,风景 represent 代表 audience 听众 switch 开关 sword 剑 spot 点,看 symbol 象征 sanction 批准 bucket 木桶 poetry 诗歌 fibre 纤维 pension 退休金 beggar 乞丐 illustration 解释

liable 有义务的,易...的

bunch 束

management 管理,经营 sympathize 同情 session 会议 delicious 可口的 breeze 清风

Word List 10 imitate 模仿 infant 婴儿 sympathy 同情 advantage 优势 considerable 大量的spur 刺 religious 宗教的 banner 横幅 nylon 尼龙 exceedingly 极 symptom 症状 pillar 柱子 outcome 结果 journey 旅行,旅途 forehead 额 conscience 良心 precise 精确地 cable 缆绳

screw 螺丝,拧螺丝 gang 伙 favour 恩惠

constitute 构成 squeeze 挤 system 系统 culture 文化 missile 导弹 cast 扔,投掷 Marxist 马克思主义者 prior 预先的 dye 染料 graceful 优雅的 onion 洋葱 seal 封 saint 圣 hesitate 犹豫 crawl 爬行 contribute 贡献 fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐 cigarette 烟 immense 巨大的 outer 外太空的 revolutionary 革命的

fabric 织物 ridge 脊 mass 质量

competent 能胜任的,有能力

conclusion 结论 bang 猛击 curious 好奇的 pulse 脉搏 encounter 遇见 concern 关注,公司 preposition 介词 pond 池塘 provision 提供 reinforce 加强 systematic(al)系统的 rail 栏杆 pat 轻拍 rational 理智的 flee 逃走 response 负责任 executive 可执行的

tag 标签,名言 means 方式 nephew 外甥 motivate 目的 Word List 11 failure 失败 consistent 一致的 nowhere 无处

sympathetic 有同情心的 sketch 梗概 calm 使平静 tame 驯服的 cancel 取消 pray 祈祷 target 目标 camel 骆驼 technician 技术人员 setting 背景 technique 技术 tax 税 emerge 浮出 capable 有能力的 technology 技术 selfish 自私的 definition 定义 per 每

participate 参与 tedious 冗长的 anxious 焦躁的 famine 饥荒 fundamental 基本的 plural 复数

anticipate 预感,期望 teenager 青少年 compress 压缩 pepper 胡椒粉 discharge 释放 telescope 望远镜 temper 脾气 extensive 大量的 amuse 取悦

current 当前的,电流 mask 面具 musician 音乐家 temple 庙宇 decay 腐烂 criticism 批评 feedback 反馈

accordance 一致,和谐 perceive 感觉,察觉 scarcely 很少 clay 粘土 intelligent 智慧的 solemn 肃穆的 tend 倾向 ancient 古代的 effective 有效地 channel 通道,频道 conductor 售票员 frequency 频率 attractive 有吸引力的 garlic 大蒜 temporary 暂时的 recognize 识别 puzzle 使困惑 elevator 电梯 acquisition 获取 absolute 绝对的 frank 真诚的 hip 臀部 polish 使光滑 democratic 共和的 temptation 诱惑 disguise 恶心的 glue 胶水

Word List 12 primitive 原始的 consent 同意 organize 组织 drama 戏剧 miserable 痛苦的 fur 皮毛 antique 古代的 replacement 代替 inner 内部的 clerk 职员 liquor 酒 presently 不久 gene 基因 security 安全 nerve 使紧张 greedy 贪婪的 essential 必不可少的 decorate 装饰 excess 超越 compare 比较 command 命令,指挥

fuel 燃料 plastic 塑料的 characteristic 特征 pressure 压力 nearby 附近的 environment 环境 crime 犯罪 pigeon 鸽子 cement 水泥 magnificent 壮观的 tendency 趋势 investigate 调查 infinite 无限的 painter 画家 tender 嫩的 legal 合法的 moderate 中等的 atomic 原子的 anchor 锚 mystery 神秘的 associate 联系 reaction 反应

affect 影响 tense 使紧张 flour 面粉 comedy 喜剧 directly 直接地 collision 碰撞 absent 缺席的 critical 批评的 paw 爪子 crew 全体人员 congratulation 祝贺 interference 干涉 flesh 肉

innocent 无辜的,天真的 excitement 刺激,激发 adult 成年人 enhance 增加 arrival 到达 brief 简略的 ambition 雄心,野心 outline 提纲 aeroplane 飞机

fertilizer 肥料 tension 紧张 petrol 汽油 distinguish 区别 shortcoming 短处

Word List 13 propose 求婚,提议 former 前者 consumption 消费 terminal 最终的

casual 非正式的,偶然的tough 困难的 pursue 追求 unexpected 不期的 governor 主宰者 oral 口头的 territory 版图 mere 仅仅

gross 恶心的,粗俗的 tone 口气,腔调 indication 暗示,指示 concerning 关于 embrace 拥抱,包括 numerous 无数的 launch 发射 discount 打折 maintenance 维持

incline 斜面 liberal 慷慨的 lavatory 盥洗室 marry 结婚

constitution 宪法,法规 tolerate 忍受 intellectual智力上的 amateur 外行 mushroom 蘑菇 millimetre 毫米 mate 伙伴 elbow 肘 textile 织物 frame 框架 blend 弯腰

misunderstand 误解 lap 轻拍,舔 notion 概念,看法 hatred 讨厌的事 slippery 狡猾的 durable 持续的 inference 干涉

employee 雇佣工 sausage 香肠 theme 主题 colleague 同事 dramatic 引人瞩目的 patience 耐心 spacecraft 飞船 preserve 保护 import 进口 bankrupt 倒闭 cartoon 卡通 alliance 联盟 romantic 浪漫的 barrel 桶,管 theoretical 理论的 stack 垛 settle 安排 hopeful 有希望的 criminal 罪犯 insert 插入

specifically 特别地,具体地 accuse 归咎

reveal 揭露 pack 包 guilty 内疚的 payment 支付 offensive 有侵略性的 Word List 14 elect 竞选 downward 向下 liquid 液体 clue 线索 jazz 爵士 conjunction 连接 lord 王 therapy 治疗 cease 停止 variable 可变的 identity 身份

obligation 责任,义务 relativity 相关性 consult 查询 anyway indirect 非直接的 agent 代理人,剂 scan 扫描 lemon 柠檬 opponent 对手 climate 气候

addition 附加 architect 建筑师 integrate 合为一体 exterior 外部的 thereby 由此 therefore 所以 handful 一把 loyal 忠诚的 furthermore 而且 insurance 保险 category 种类 refine 提炼 thick 厚的 minority 少数 sorrow 悲伤 thinking 思考,见解quiz 小测验 airplane 飞机 thirsty 渴的 objection 反对 platform平台 merchant 商人

fertile 丰产的 particularly 尤其 division 分歧 crisis 危机 thorough 完全的 forth 向前 observer 观察员 retreat 撤退 relevant 相关的 precision 精密度 admit 承认

jungle 热带雨林,丛林thoughtful 体贴的 apartment 公寓 afterward 后来 entire 整体 carbon 碳 chamber 房室 realm 领域,范围 ratio 比率 capture 俘获 baseball 棒球

boring 枯燥的 crowd 人群 sample 样品

estate 土地,财产,种植园 threat 威胁 reliable 可信赖的 Word List 15 constant 不变的,常数 sustain 支持 horsepower 马力 suspicion 怀疑 prospect 景象,前景 conduct 引导 lawn 草坪 transmit 传播 pollution 污染 slip 滑到,小过错 influential 有影响的 handle 处理 threaten 威胁的 aircraft 飞船 thrive 繁荣的 harm 危害 similarly 类似地 prominent 突出的 signal 信号 encourage 鼓励 recession 衰退

commitment 委员会 monitor 监测 spark 星火 mug 大杯,打劫 absence 消失,缺席 appreciate 欣赏 bean 豆子 elastic 有弹性的 presumably 大概,可能 bargain 砍价 significant 重要的 throat 喉咙 extend 延伸

comparable 比得上的 container 容器 chief 首要的 instant 片刻 thrust 刺入 thumb 大拇指 honey 甜的 enforce 强迫,实行 ease 减缓 thunder 雷电 living room 起居室 monument 纪念碑 assess 评估 panic 恐慌 blanket 毯子 drift 漂流 normally 一般地 dismiss 解雇 deputy 副手 acre 英亩 contract 协议 anniversary 纪念日 mainland 大陆 expose 暴露 policy 政策 machinery 机器 exert 尽全力 collection 收藏 gasoline 汽油 dispose 处理,扔弃 arouse 唤醒

rage 狂怒 inward 里面的 series 系列 roast 烤 timber 木材 reluctant 勉强的 Word List 16 license许可证 upright 笔直的 author 作者 mission 任务 growth 成长 attack 袭击 furnish 装备 pretend 假装 concentrate 集中 institution 惯例,习俗 flat平的 tissue 组织 delicate 易碎的 upper 上层的 gram 克 crown 王冠 title 标题 convey 表达 mount 积累 toast 土司 tolerance 忍耐力

amongst 在...之中 slice 切 dairy 乳制品 consultant 顾问 multiply 乘 naked 裸体的 centigrade 摄氏度 measurement 测量 precaution 预防 allocate 分配 certificate 证书 agenda 议事日程 electronic 电子的 alongside 沿着 conventional 传统的topic 话题 renew 使复原 torch 火炬 clap 鼓掌

conservative 保守的copyright 版权 establishment 建立

layout 布局,安排 auxiliary 辅助的,备用的 major 主要的 legislation 法规 moisture 湿气 nationality 国际 foundation 建立 gulf 海湾 assistance 援助 combat 争斗 exhibit 展览 donation 捐助 fragment 碎片 reverse 使倒转 apply 应用 reform 改革 generally 一般地 electron 电子 distinct 与...显著不同 priority 优先权 elementary 基本的 towel 纸巾

opera 歌剧 digital 数码的 artistic 艺术的 elderly 年长的 crack 裂缝

Word List 17 Christ 救世主

evidence 证据 naturally 自然地 mechanic 技工 trace 追踪 expand 扩张 laughter 笑声 compass 罗盘 lean 倾斜,屈身 minister 大臣 duration 持续 comprehension 综合tractor 拖拉机 tradition 传统 compete 竞争 goodness 天啊 tragedy 悲剧 offend 侵犯 instinct 天性 retire 退休

professional 专业的 bullet 子弹

trail 跟踪 prosperity 繁荣 pants 裤子

minor 低级的,次要的 shortage 短缺 equality平等 jealous 嫉妒 dominate 占主要地位 inspect 检查 generator 发电机 lorry 卡车 cue 提示,暗号 transfer 位移 farewell 再见 revenue 收入,税收 transform 变形 hay 干草 advocate 提倡 modify 修饰 fantastic 奇妙的 complicated 复杂的 historic 历史性的

specify 详述 translation 翻译 prosperous 繁荣的 baggage 行李 pour 倾倒 transmission 传播 obtain 获得 enthusiasm 热情 equivalent 等同的 assemble 集中 slope 倾斜 secondary 次要的 assume 假定 awful 糟糕的 process 过程 lick 吸吮 overcome 克服 motion 示意 crucial 至关重要的 priest 神父 transparent 透明的 illegal 非法的

fancy 想象 conscious 知道的 transport 运输

Word List 18

contemporary 同时代的chill 使寒冷 breadth 宽度 flood 洪水 species 物种 necessity 必要性 scare 使惊恐 scientific 科学的 transportation 交通运输regardless 不管 create 创造 diagram 图表 valid 有效的 copper 铜 estimate 估计 carriage 四轮马车

mat 垫子 cashier 出纳员 sensible 有感觉的 faithful 真诚的 trap 陷阱 intensity 强烈 remedy 疗法 hearing 听觉 decent 还可以的 historical 历史性的 confine 禁闭 gymnasium体育馆 academy 学院 definitely 当然 recorder 录音机 sour 酸臭的 fruitful 多产的 expectation 期望 disappear 消失 trash 垃圾 bleed 流血 carrot 胡萝卜

tray 托盘

realistic 现实可行的 retain 保持 fortunately 幸运的 comb 梳子 reference 涉及 treatment 处理 powerful 有力量的 positive 正面的 owing 欠的 appoint 委任 artificial 人工的 project 任务 treaty 契约 emphasis 强调 select 挑选 tremble 颤抖 attraction 吸引力 abundant 丰富的 faith 真诚

mathematical 数学 navy 海军

tremendous 巨大的 dominant 占支配地位的 proposal 建议 magnetic 有磁性的 harden 使变硬 trend 趋势 elaborate 精细的 bat 球拍,蝙蝠 triangle 三角形 literary 文学的 jail 监狱 design 设计 script 底稿,脚本

Word List 19 saddle 马鞍 lest 唯恐 creep 爬行 afford 承担 trial 审判,测验

inn 小旅店 choke 噎着 dental 牙的

council 委员会,理事会 portion 比例 lodge 旅馆 troop 军队,一群 vague 模糊的

tropical 炎热的,热带的 coil 一卷 benefit 受益

troublesome 麻烦的,讨厌的

female 女性的 pose 造型 truly 真诚的 peculiar 独特的 export 出口 resume 重新开始 portrait 肖像 utter 完全 bacteria 细菌 idle 闲逛 pledge 承诺 exchange 交换 emotion 情绪 harsh 刺耳的 exposure 暴露 saving 节约

reasonable 通情达理的trumpet 唢呐 applause 鼓掌 nonsense 废话 fantasy 幻想 usage 用处 finance 财政 exaggerate 夸大 trunk 树桩 grocer 杂货店 cruise 巡游 initial 最初的 railroad 铁路 tube 管道 attain 达到

devise 设计 density 密度 tune 调子 source 源 shrug 耸肩 daylight 日光 tunnel 隧道 site 位置 turbine 涡轮机 handy 手边的 background 背景tutor 导师 sauce 酱汁 combine 组合 pill 药 bay 湾 ceremony 典礼 formula 公式 reservior 水库 delete 删除 pump 泵 backward 向后

twist缠绕 range 范围 niece 侄女 protest 反对

Word List 20 centimetre 厘米 predict 预测 acquaintance 熟识 learning 学识 spider 蜘蛛 counsel 忠告 commit 犯罪 typewriter 打字机 sin 罪过 sow 播种 companion 伙伴 destination 目的地 typical 典型的 corresponding 相关的donkey 驴子

frontier 前线 outlook 展望,前景 typist 打字员 apart 分开 additional 另外的 consequence 结果 nevertheless 然而 dirt 污秽 lobby 前厅 occasional 偶然的 doubtful 怀疑的 committee 委员会 tyre 轮胎 ugly 丑陋的 parallel平行的 cooperate 合作 appetite 食欲 impose 强迫 invade 侵略 controversy 争论 confident 自信的 nursery 育婴房

fraction 部分 cabinet 橱 amid 在...之中 manufacturer 制造商 independence 独立 academic 学院的 evolve 进化 exception 例外 dictation 听写 profession 职业 authority 权利 deposit 积累 enquiry 询问 differ 区别于 argument 争论 memorial 纪念碑 faculty 系,学科 dim 昏暗的 moreover 而且 earnest 郑重其事地 heroic 行英雄的 umbrella 雨伞

orchestra 管弦乐队 arithmetic 算数 basically 基本地 battery 电池 heel 脚后跟 oblige 迫使 convict 判罪 respond 负责 cite 引用,举例 discard 丢弃 grab 抢劫 deceive 欺骗 senior 高级的 modest 谦虚的 continuous 连续不断的

Word List 21 comprise 包括 revolt 反叛 expense 消耗 campus 校园

mold 霉菌 insure 保险 cash 现金 virtue 优点 violent 狂暴的 react 反应 odd 奇怪的 diverse 不同的 manual 手工的 uncover 覆盖 ban 禁止 confront 直面 undergo 经历 journal 杂志 emperor 君王

undergraduate 大学肄业生circular 循环的 dictate 听写 inform 通知 underground 地铁 hook 钩 underline 下划线

male 雄性的 proceed 前进 hydrogen 氢 force 力 fog 雾 fluid 流体 drill 钻机

understanding 理解的 nitrogen 氮 commission 委员会 jaw 颌 undertake 承诺 salary 工资 skilled 熟练地 assembly 集会 merry 快乐 undo 解开扣子

undoubtedly 毫无疑问地globe 全球的 uneasy 不舒服 precious 珍贵的 mosquito 蚊子

petroleum 汽油 favourable 赞同的 sightseeing 观光 economic 经济的 multiple 多重的 poverty 贫困 rely 依赖 effort 努力 accumulate 积累 cheat 欺骗 humorous 幽默的 rare 罕见的 rival 对手 echo 回声 investment 投资 collapse 倒塌 corridor 走廊 despite 不顾 pit 坑 counter 柜台 balcony 楼厅 diplomatic 外交的

cigar 雪茄 bathe 洗澡 conquer 征服 inflation 膨胀

Word List 22 thermometer 寒暑表 worthwhile 值得 scenery 景色 terror 恐怖 average平均 democracy 共和 slap 掴 obstacle 障碍 occur 出现 nuisance 讨厌的人 significance 重要性 up-to-date 最新的 justify 证明...有理 neglect 无视

membership 会员身份 union 联合 roller 辊压机 formation 形成 punctual 守时的 relieve 减缓 candy 糖果 spokesman 发言人 employer 雇主 unique 独特的 mathematics 数学 herd 群

cheerful 鼓舞人心的advertise 打广告 reflexion 反射 unite 联合 secure 安全的 mineral 矿石 universal 普遍的 lane 小径 beloved 亲爱的 adapt 适应 mislead 误导

drag 拖 flash 闪 immigrant 移民 remarkable 令人惊叹的 increasingly 越来越 indoor 室内的 palm 手掌 exclusive 奢侈的 namely 即 universe 宇宙 burst 爆发 preferable 更好的 filter 滤过

anyhow 不管怎么样 score 得分 qualify 满足条件 global 全球的 heave 起伏,举 unless 除非 excessive 过分的 marine 海军 behalf 利益,方面

advanced 高级的,领先的 soda 苏打 unlike 不像 adjust 调整 unload 卸下 leader 领导 spelling 拼写 accordingly 一致 anxiety 焦躁 ridiculous 荒谬的 unusual 不寻常的 scholarship 奖学金 divorce 离婚 headquarters 总部 commerce 商业

Word List 23 torture 折磨 fashion 时尚 incident 小事 upset 失落

underneath 在...下面 recover 恢复 theory 理论 evolution 进化 myth 神话 trim 整洁的 mud 泥浆

unfortunately 不幸地 relate 联系,相关 extraordinary 不凡的 debt 债 urge 急切做 urgent 急切的 qualification 资格 satellite 卫星 publication 出版 cliff 峭壁 restrain 克制 commander 指挥官 carpet 地毯 peer 凝视 highway高速公路 breed 饲养 ensure 确保 requirement 要求 attempt 努力 flock 群

largely 很大程度上 restraint 克制 focus 集中 protective 保护性的utility 效用 jet 喷气飞机 coordinate 协调 restore 恢复 receipt 收据 contrary 相反方面 christian 基督教徒 hardware 硬件 bloom 开花 dragon 龙 specimen 标本 chew 咀嚼 utmost 极度的

original 初始的 religion 宗教 communication 交流 beyond 超出 vacant 空的 conclude 做结论 restrict 阻止 respectively 分别 fairly 公平sailor 海员,水手 remark 评论 assure 使确信 balance平衡 campaign 运动,战役 psychological 心理学的 contradiction 矛盾,否定dose 一剂 vacation 假期 immediately 立即 vacuum 真空 ore 矿石 clause 从句

cattle 牲口 barn 牲口棚 laser 激光

initiative 主动性,首创精神 soak 浸泡 exceed 超越 boom 激增 item 项目 compel 使屈服

Word List 24 basis 基础 contact 接触 guarantee 保证 semiconductor 半导体 rib 肋骨 obvious 明显的 geometry 几何 butcher 屠夫 triumph凯旋 maid 女仆 eyesight 视力 interview 采访 vain 无劳 paste 浆糊

hammer 榔头 metric 米制的 jar 罐头 resource 资源 compose 创作 military 军事 package 包裹

van 货车,领导者,先驱besides 另外 injection 注射 laboratory 实验室 vanish 消失 experimental 实验的 mysterious 神秘的 sake 缘故 keen 强烈的 vapour 蒸汽 haste 急忙

magic 魔法 poisonous 有毒的 aid 援助 coach 教练 decrease 降低 relief 缓解 continual 连续的 slight 轻微的 stare 凝视 grace 优雅 band 带,乐团 mechanical 力学的 considerate 体贴的 ditch 沟渠

ignorance 天真,无知balloon 气球 brake 刹车 data 数据 bake 烘焙 gear 齿轮 patient 耐心的 altitude 海拔

inquiry 询问

implement 贯彻,执行 remind 提醒 pint 品脱 engine 发动机 bid 叫价 scout 侦查 mould 霉菌 avenue 林荫道 instance 例子 career 事业 fountain 喷泉 format 格式 correspond 相关

Word List 25 clarify 澄清 mercy 恩惠 expression 表示 exact 确实 decade 十年

dimension 维度 vision 视 unity 统一 vigorous 活力的 via 通过 skim 略读 severe 严重的 conquest 征服 improve 提高 variety 种类 election 选举 expert 专家 dive 跳水

various 多种多样的rifle 来福步枪 stake 刑柱,股份 corporation 合作 vary 呈现不同 eagle 山鹰 figure 数字,人 vast 广阔的 simplify 简化

instead 替代 shell 贝壳 drawer 抽屉 quote 引号,引用 depress 使压抑 schedule 日程表 limitation 限制 disturb 打扰 cancer 癌症 accord 一致 industrial 工业的 preference 偏爱 screen 屏幕 error 错误 gratitude 毕业 slam 关门 evil 邪恶的 accent 口音 imagination 想象力 elsewhere 其余地方champion 冠军 framework 框架

social 社会的 endure 忍受 gradual 逐渐的 sleeve 袖子

concession 承认,许可 vehicle 交通工具 register 注册 apology 道歉 luggage 行李 desperate 极渴望的 billion 十亿 venture 商业冒险 queue 队列 aside 一边 reflect 反射 beneficial 有益的 repeatedly 反复地 kindergarten 幼儿园 verify 核实 reduction 减少 version 版本 implication 暗示

accustomed习惯的 helicopter 直升机 normal 普通的Word List 26 shiver 颤抖 stadium 体育馆 grasp 抓住 economy 经济 rotten 腐烂的 dash 猛冲 recently 最近地 concept 概念 rigid 死板的 entertain 使娱乐 vertical 垂直的 vessel 管道 evident 明显的 apologize 道歉 scholar 学者 costly 昂贵的 veteran 老士兵 glimpse 一瞥 finally 最终 approval 准许 judgement 判断 regulation 管理,规章cord 绳 powder 粉末 improvement 提高 remote 遥远的 provide 提供 rub 揉搓 fiction 小说 occurrence 出现 adopt 接受 navigation 航海 adventure 探险 float 漂浮 dynamic 动力学的 vibrate 振动 indifferent 冷漠的 plot 线索

horror 恶心的 fatigue 疲劳 consideration 考虑 vice 堕落 notebook 笔记本 chop 劈 respect 方面 admission 准许 disease 疾病 ignore 忽视 infect 影响 confirm 证明 harbour 港口 concrete 坚实的 organic 有机的 phase 相 previous 预先的 helpless 无助的 amaze 使惊奇 despair 绝望 victim 受害者 possibility 可能性

video 视频 viewpoint 观点 erect 矗立 obey 遵守 rarely 很少地 vinegar 醋

approach 方式,达到violate 紫罗兰 distinction 显著不同 holy 神圣的 philosophy 哲学 golf 高尔夫 outward 向外的 section 部分 penalty 惩罚

Word List 27 dump 倾销 internal 内部的 installation 安装 charge 掌管,电荷

criticize 批评 disorder 混乱 rocket 火箭 dessert 甜点 dispute 辩论 butterfly 蝴蝶 circuit 环路 frequent 频繁的 depart 离开 lens 透镜 sigh 叹息 violence 暴力 reserve 保存 aluminium 铝 hence 所以 pine 松木 opening 开门 acid 酸 hen 母鸡 giant 巨大的 crystal 水晶,晶体 operational 可执行的

第四篇:新东方四级词汇乱序版

《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)》

Word List 1 sincere 真诚的 mood 情绪 static 稳定的 senator 议员 hobby 兴趣 lad 小伙子 equip 装备 frown 蹙眉 fasten 紧抓 software 软件 stir 搅拌 distribution 分配 flexible 可调节的 solution 解决办法 panel平板 ministry 部门 supreme 最高的 describe 描述 limb 细枝

circumstance 环境

core 核心 assistant 助手 mess 乱 minus 减去 statistic 统计数据 pregnant 孕妇 sector 部门 detection 侦查 statue 雕像 bride 新娘 cycle自行车 saucer 酱汁 skillful 娴熟的 civilization 文明 overhead 在头上,经费clash 碰 grant 授予 bond 绑 staff 人员

intermediate 中部的 guitar 吉他

comprehensive 综合的 presence 出席 appliance 器械 cushion 垫子 emergency 紧急情况 solve 解决 label 标签 slim 瘦的 status 地位 steady平稳的 include 包括 resistance 阻力 prime 主要的 ambassador 大使 derive 起源

sponsor 启动者,资助者proportion 比例 mental 金属 punch 打 result 导致 client 顾客 steamer 蒸汽轮船

option 选择 dormitory 寝室 attitude 态度 steep 陡的 agency 部 steer 掌舵 scandal 丑闻

Word List 2 definite 当然的 cautious 当心的 prayer 祈祷 nest 巢

domestic 本国的 chest 箱子 airline 飞机 rebel 反叛

satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干 render 给予 object 反对

gardener 园丁 shrink 皱缩

parade 接受检阅,游行 rumour 流言 rug 小地毯 establish 建立 primarily 主要地 kindness 好意 breast 胸脯 sticky 黏的 boost 激发,促进 fund 基金

incredible 难以置信的 abroad 到国外 detective 侦探 stiff 僵硬的 stimulate 激发 fame 名望

consume 消费,消化 accelerate 加速 lightning 闪电 sting 叮,刺

bound 划界 rouse 唤醒 cultivate 培养 material 材料 personnel 人员 display 播放 particle 粒子 frog 青蛙

impression 深刻印象biology 生物 drunk 醉的 barrier 障碍,栅栏 stock 存货 fisherman 渔夫 politician 政客 royal 王室的 barber 理发师 stocking 长袜 delegate 代表 highlight 突出 depression 沮丧 signature 签名

atmosphere 大气 evaluate 估价 rescue 救援 personality 人格 latter 后面的 parliament 议会 input 输入 partial 部分的 loyalty 忠诚

calendar 日历,历法overlook 忽视 debate 争论 stoop 俯身

Word List 3 cube 立方体 submerge 沉入 credit 信用 surrounding 环境 stove 电炉 submit 屈服

carrier 运输工具 imply 暗示 strain 拉紧 consist 组成 strap 捆扎 efficient 有效率的 accommodation 膳宿 strategic 具有战略意义的 layer 层 exclaim 呼喊

representative 具有代表性的

forecast 预报 discipline 纪律 neutral 中性的 interpret 打断 knot 结

desirable 向往的 promote 促进 acceptance 接受 mayor 市长 equation 方程

routine 管理 ripe 成熟的 prove 证明 likewise 然而 chap 小伙子 explore 探险 overnight 整夜 strategy 策略 straw 吸管 bind 捆扎 stream 溪流 bearing 风度 suppose 假定 access 方式,路 remain 保持 abstract 抽象 stretch 延伸 approximate估计 striking 显眼的 abuse 滥用 critic 批判 interpretation 口译

string 弦 illustrate 图示 helpful 有帮助的 leak 裂缝 accountant 会计 crude 粗野的 product 产品 strip 脱光 stripe 条纹 communicate 交流 following 接下来的 hedge 篱笆 consumer 消费者 emotional 情绪化的 craft 工艺 institute 协会

indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划 scale 比例 replace 代替 bark 吠叫

Word List 4 gramme 克 congress 国会 bump 碰撞 stroke 划水,中风 ingredient 成分

arbitrary 专制的,武断的pinch 撮 exploit 开发 action 行动 ash 灰 rope 绳 bulk 大宗货物 strengthen 巩固 independent 独立的 board 去国外 recall 回忆起 studio 工作室 grave 坟墓 eve 前夜 formal 正式的

absorb 吸收 sensitive 敏感的 ability 能力 fairy 小仙子 talent 天赋 comparison 比较 stuff 填 brow 眉毛 infer 推断 invasion 侵略 grand 极好的 stress 压力 journalist 记者 supply 供给 penetrate 刺入 subject 主题 pole 极 raw 原始的 embassy 大使馆 carpenter 木匠 appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会学家

protein 潜在的 enlarge 扩充 inherit 继承 chemist 化学家 conflict 冲突 drain 排水

architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构 entitle 赋予,命名 subsequent 之后的span 延长 pea 豌豆 instruct 命令,教 spite 恶意 slender 苗条的 automobile 机车 behavior 行为 envy 羡慕 substance 物质 contest 竞赛 spit 吐 mutual 互相

dorm 宿舍 substantial 丰裕的 meanwhile 同时 desire 渴望 conviction 确信

Word List 5 interaction 互相作用 menu 菜单 frustrate 使沮丧 belief 信仰 confusion 疑惑 civilize 使开化 preface 前言

chemical 化学的,化学品horizontal 水平的 invitation 请柬 auto 汽车 electric 电的 purse 钱包 blank 空

courtyard 院子 rural 乡村的 discourage 使灰心 reflection 反应 rainbow 彩虹 slide 滑 removal 移除 missing 失踪的 graph 绘图 fortnight 14天 disgust 恶心 offense 冒犯 allow 允许

proportional 成比例的devote 奉献 empire 王朝 microphone 手机 subtract 提取 pace 步伐 gesture 手势 loop 线圈

sheer 转弯,陡峭的

cupboard 橱柜 sore 疼痛 raid 突击检查 lower 降低 comment 评论 distress 使沮丧 publicity 公众注意力 spin 旋转 museum 博物馆 outstanding 杰出的 rack 痛苦,折磨 rent 租,裂缝 housing 住房 complain 抱怨 evidently 显然 lung 肺 deny 不承认 ownership 所有权 rid 使摆脱 harness 马具

acknowledge 承认,报偿passion 激情

genuine 真诚的 imaginary 想象的 prompt 准时的 invention 发明 lucky 幸运的 confidence 信心 suburb 乡村 industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的 intelligence 智力 childhood 童年 crush 碾压 intention 意图 finding 调查

Word List 6 subway地铁 magnet 有磁性的 defect 缺点 attribute 归于 release 释放

successi on 延续,继承 chip 碎片 similar 相似的 maintain 保持 advertisement 广告 privilege 优惠 dull 枯燥的 provoke 激起 function 功能 substitute 代替 extreme 极 orbit 环绕,轨道 correspondent 通讯员 fashionable 时尚的 allowance 津贴 component 组分 interrupt 口译 successive 延续的 external 外在的 somehow 不知怎么地 declaration 声明 distribute 分配

specialist 专家 rotate 转 rod 棒子 suck 吸吮

negative 负的,消极的 suffer 受苦 sufficient 充足的 court 庭,法庭 curl 鬈

bureau 处,所,司,部moist 潮湿的 relative 相关的 suggestion 建议 restless 多动的 delivery 分发 claim 声明 suicide 自杀 dip 蘸 profit 好处 lease 租契 disposal 放,处置 appeal 呼吁

cart 马车 stable 稳定的 married 已婚的 reckon 猜想,估计 practically 几乎 reception 招待会 jury 陪审团 glory 光荣 mist 雾

congratulate 恭喜 sum 加和 execute 执行 essay 文章 route 路径 merit 优点 local 当地的

compromise 折中,妥协rally 集会 feather 羽毛

characterize 以...为特征 explode 爆炸 aware 知道

Word List 7 grain 谷物 kettle 水壶 summarize 总结 faulty 错的 highly 很 summary 总结 conservation 保护 summit 巅峰 reward 奖励 available 有提供的 specialize 成为专家structure 结构 resident 抵抗 boundary 界线 radical 基本的 leading 重要的 rag 碎布 prescribe 开处方 demonstrate 描述

manner 礼仪 sunrise 日出 construct 构筑 railway铁路 opportunity 机会 lag 落后 fade 褪色 sunset 日落 singular 单数的 broom 扫帚 beneath 在...下面 recreation 娱乐 procession 进程 tackle 钓具,处理combination 组合 hell 地狱 proof 证明 resort 诉诸 recruit新征 contrast 比较 sunshine 阳光 introduction 说明

ancestor 原型,祖先 split 裂 painful 痛苦的 superb 极好的 interest 兴趣,利息 noticeable 显然的 graduate 毕业 glance 瞥 bloody 血的 fierce 猛烈的 paragraph 段落 enquire 询问,调查 preparation 准备 justice 正义,公正 drip 滴 emit 发射 superficial 肤浅的 recommendation 推荐sole 底部的,单独的 folk 人们 rank 排名 motor 马达

airport 机场 enclose 随信附上 bounce 弹 occasion 情况 determine 决定 advisable 明智的 permission 允许

Word List 8

statement 陈述,声明award 奖励 bold 粗鲁的 so-called 所谓的 superior 高级的 sunlight 阳光 alternative 二选一的 kingdom 王国 mobile 移动的 damn 诅咒 storage 贮存 supplement 补充

locate 坐落,位于 cabin 小木屋 majority 主要 receiver 收信者 support 支持 Bible 圣经 assign 分配,指派 episode 片段 fatal 致命的 pad 板 excursion 散步 ignorant 无知的 county 县 condense 压缩 heal 拯救 asset 财产 involve 包括 rear 饲养 hollow 中空的 charter 宪章 leadership 领导权 shallow 浅陋的

procedure 程序,过程 impressive 印象深刻的 controversial 有争议的 curve 转弯 spiritual 精神上的 astonish 震撼 fold 折叠 alert 警戒 condition 情况 segment 瓣 cabbage 卷心菜 condemn 谴责 mild 驯服的,温柔的 surgery 外科手术 leisure 空闲时间 accomplish 完成 plug 插头

presentation 提供,表演surplus 过剩的 cassette 盒式磁带 surround 环绕 private 私人的

bulb 电灯泡 meaning 意义 annual 每年的 expansion 扩张 eliminate 消灭,取消 horn 号角 responsibility 责任 dam 大坝 challenge 挑战 alike 一样的 phenomenon 现象 survey 调查 curtain 窗帘 household 家里的 survival 幸存

Word List 9 medal 奖牌 invest 投资 survive 幸存 awkward 尴尬的

synthetic 合成的 manufacture 制造 curse 诅咒 suspect 怀疑 suspend 悬挂 tide 潮水 crossing 交叉的 tour 旅行 barely 只是 cope 妥善解决 gap 沟 oppose 相对 deadline 最后期限 automatic 自动的 joint 接口;连接的 surrender 投降 rude 粗鲁的 faint 轻微的 conference 会议 issue 事物

swallow 燕子,吞咽interior 内部的

calculator 计算器 analyse 分析 hazard 危害 miracle 奇迹 sway 摇摆 editorial 编辑的 recognition 识别 librarian 图书馆长 analysis 分析 kid 小孩子,逗乐 partner 搭档 swear 发誓 center 中心 tidy 整洁的 passport 护照 swell 起伏,膨胀 link 连接

brave 勇敢的,面对swift 迅速的 prohibit 禁止 approve 允许 swing 使摇摆

ideal 理想的 arrest 逮捕,拘留 landscape 地标,风景 represent 代表 audience 听众 switch 开关 sword 剑 spot 点,看 symbol 象征 sanction 批准 bucket 木桶 poetry 诗歌 fibre 纤维 pension 退休金 beggar 乞丐 illustration 解释

liable 有义务的,易...的 bunch 束

management 管理,经营sympathize 同情 session 会议 delicious 可口的

breeze 清风

Word List 10 imitate 模仿 infant 婴儿 sympathy 同情 advantage 优势 considerable 大量的spur 刺 religious 宗教的 banner 横幅 nylon 尼龙 exceedingly 极 symptom 症状 pillar 柱子 outcome 结果 journey 旅行,旅途 forehead 额 conscience 良心 precise 精确地 cable 缆绳

screw 螺丝,拧螺丝 gang 伙 favour 恩惠 constitute 构成 squeeze 挤 system 系统 culture 文化 missile 导弹 cast 扔,投掷 Marxist 马克思主义者 prior 预先的 dye 染料 graceful 优雅的 onion 洋葱 seal 封 saint 圣 hesitate 犹豫 crawl 爬行 contribute 贡献 fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐 cigarette 烟

immense 巨大的 outer 外太空的 revolutionary 革命的 fabric 织物 ridge 脊 mass 质量

competent 能胜任的,有能力

conclusion 结论 bang 猛击 curious 好奇的 pulse 脉搏 encounter 遇见 concern 关注,公司 preposition 介词 pond 池塘 provision 提供 reinforce 加强 systematic(al)系统的rail 栏杆 pat 轻拍 rational 理智的

flee 逃走 response 负责任 executive 可执行的 tag 标签,名言 means 方式 nephew 外甥 motivate 目的Word List 11 failure 失败 consistent 一致的 nowhere 无处

sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概 calm 使平静 tame 驯服的 cancel 取消 pray 祈祷 target 目标 camel 骆驼 technician 技术人员

setting 背景 technique 技术 tax 税 emerge 浮出 capable 有能力的 technology 技术 selfish 自私的 definition 定义 per 每

participate 参与 tedious 冗长的 anxious 焦躁的 famine 饥荒 fundamental 基本的 plural 复数

anticipate 预感,期望teenager 青少年 compress 压缩 pepper 胡椒粉 discharge 释放 telescope 望远镜 temper 脾气

extensive 大量的 amuse 取悦

current 当前的,电流 mask 面具 musician 音乐家 temple 庙宇 decay 腐烂 criticism 批评 feedback 反馈

accordance 一致,和谐perceive 感觉,察觉 scarcely 很少 clay 粘土 intelligent 智慧的 conductor 售票员 frequency 频率 attractive 有吸引力的 garlic 大蒜 temporary 暂时的 recognize 识别 puzzle 使困惑 elevator 电梯

acquisition 获取 absolute 绝对的 frank 真诚的 hip 臀部 polish 使光滑 democratic 共和的 temptation 诱惑 disguise 恶心的 glue 胶水 solemn 肃穆的 tend 倾向 ancient 古代的 effective 有效地 channel 通道,频道

Word List 12 primitive 原始的 consent 同意 organize 组织 drama 戏剧 miserable 痛苦的

fur 皮毛 antique 古代的 replacement 代替 inner 内部的 clerk 职员 liquor 酒 presently 不久 gene 基因 security 安全 nerve 使紧张 greedy 贪婪的 essential 必不可少的 decorate 装饰 excess 超越 compare 比较 command 命令,指挥fuel 燃料 plastic 塑料的 characteristic 特征 pressure 压力 nearby 附近的 environment 环境

crime 犯罪 pigeon 鸽子 cement 水泥 magnificent 壮观的 tendency 趋势 investigate 调查 infinite 无限的 painter 画家 tender 嫩的 legal 合法的 moderate 中等的 atomic 原子的 anchor 锚 mystery 神秘的 associate 联系 reaction 反应 affect 影响 tense 使紧张 flour 面粉 comedy 喜剧 directly 直接地 collision 碰撞

absent 缺席的 critical 批评的 paw 爪子 crew 全体人员 congratulation 祝贺 interference 干涉 flesh 肉

innocent 无辜的,天真的excitement 刺激,激发 adult 成年人 enhance 增加 arrival 到达 brief 简略的 ambition 雄心,野心 outline 提纲 aeroplane 飞机 fertilizer 肥料 tension 紧张 petrol 汽油 distinguish 区别 shortcoming 短处

Word List 13 propose 求婚,提议 former 前者 consumption 消费 terminal 最终的

casual 非正式的,偶然的tough 困难的 pursue 追求 unexpected 不期的 governor 主宰者 oral 口头的 territory 版图 mere 仅仅

gross 恶心的,粗俗的 tone 口气,腔调 indication 暗示,指示 concerning 关于 embrace 拥抱,包括 numerous 无数的 launch 发射 discount 打折

maintenance 维持 incline 斜面 liberal 慷慨的 lavatory 盥洗室 marry 结婚

constitution 宪法,法规tolerate 忍受 intellectual智力上的 amateur 外行 mushroom 蘑菇 millimetre 毫米 mate 伙伴 elbow 肘 textile 织物 frame 框架 blend 弯腰

misunderstand 误解 lap 轻拍,舔 notion 概念,看法 hatred 讨厌的事 slippery 狡猾的 durable 持续的

inference 干涉 employee 雇佣工 sausage 香肠 theme 主题 colleague 同事 dramatic 引人瞩目的 patience 耐心 spacecraft 飞船 preserve 保护 import 进口 bankrupt 倒闭 cartoon 卡通 alliance 联盟 romantic 浪漫的 barrel 桶,管 theoretical 理论的 stack 垛 settle 安排 hopeful 有希望的 criminal 罪犯 insert 插入

specifically 特别地,具体地

accuse 归咎 reveal 揭露 pack 包 guilty 内疚的 payment 支付 offensive 有侵略性的Word List 14 elect 竞选 downward 向下 liquid 液体 clue 线索 jazz 爵士 conjunction 连接 lord 王 therapy 治疗 cease 停止 variable 可变的 identity 身份

obligation 责任,义务relativity 相关性

consult 查询 anyway indirect 非直接的 agent 代理人,剂 scan 扫描 lemon 柠檬 opponent 对手 climate 气候 addition 附加 architect 建筑师 integrate 合为一体exterior 外部的 thereby 由此 therefore 所以 handful 一把 loyal 忠诚的 furthermore 而且 insurance 保险 category 种类 refine 提炼 thick 厚的 minority 少数

sorrow 悲伤 thinking 思考,见解 quiz 小测验 airplane 飞机 thirsty 渴的 objection 反对 platform平台 merchant 商人 fertile 丰产的 particularly 尤其 division 分歧 crisis 危机 thorough 完全的 forth 向前 observer 观察员 retreat 撤退 relevant 相关的 precision 精密度 admit 承认

jungle 热带雨林,丛林thoughtful 体贴的 apartment 公寓

afterward 后来 entire 整体 carbon 碳 chamber 房室 realm 领域,范围 ratio 比率 capture 俘获 baseball 棒球 boring 枯燥的 crowd 人群 sample 样品

estate 土地,财产,种植园threat 威胁 reliable 可信赖的Word List 15 constant 不变的,常数 sustain 支持 horsepower 马力 suspicion 怀疑 prospect 景象,前景

conduct 引导 lawn 草坪 transmit 传播 pollution 污染 slip 滑到,小过错 influential 有影响的 handle 处理 threaten 威胁的 aircraft 飞船 thrive 繁荣的 harm 危害 similarly 类似地 prominent 突出的 signal 信号 encourage 鼓励 recession 衰退 commitment 委员会 monitor 监测 spark 星火 mug 大杯,打劫 absence 消失,缺席appreciate 欣赏

bean 豆子 elastic 有弹性的 presumably 大概,可能 bargain 砍价 significant 重要的 throat 喉咙 extend 延伸

comparable 比得上的 container 容器 chief 首要的 instant 片刻 thrust 刺入 thumb 大拇指 honey 甜的 enforce 强迫,实行 ease 减缓 thunder 雷电 living room 起居室 monument 纪念碑 assess 评估 panic 恐慌 blanket 毯子

drift 漂流 normally 一般地 dismiss 解雇 deputy 副手 acre 英亩 contract 协议 anniversary 纪念日 mainland 大陆 expose 暴露 policy 政策 machinery 机器 exert 尽全力 collection 收藏 gasoline 汽油 dispose 处理,扔弃arouse 唤醒 rage 狂怒 inward 里面的 series 系列 roast 烤 timber 木材 reluctant 勉强的

Word List 16 license许可证 upright 笔直的 author 作者 mission 任务 growth 成长 attack 袭击 furnish 装备 pretend 假装 concentrate 集中 institution 惯例,习俗flat平的 tissue 组织 delicate 易碎的 upper 上层的 gram 克 crown 王冠 title 标题 convey 表达 mount 积累

toast 土司 tolerance 忍耐力 amongst 在...之中 slice 切 dairy 乳制品 consultant 顾问 multiply 乘 naked 裸体的 centigrade 摄氏度 measurement 测量 precaution 预防 allocate 分配 certificate 证书 agenda 议事日程 electronic 电子的 alongside 沿着 conventional 传统的topic 话题 renew 使复原 torch 火炬 clap 鼓掌

conservative 保守的 copyright 版权 establishment 建立 layout 布局,安排 auxiliary 辅助的,备用的 major 主要的 legislation 法规 moisture 湿气 nationality 国际 foundation 建立 gulf 海湾 assistance 援助 combat 争斗 exhibit 展览 donation 捐助 fragment 碎片 reverse 使倒转 apply 应用 reform 改革 generally 一般地 electron 电子 distinct 与...显著不同 priority 优先权

elementary 基本的 towel 纸巾 opera 歌剧 digital 数码的 artistic 艺术的 elderly 年长的 crack 裂缝

Word List 17 Christ 救世主 evidence 证据 naturally 自然地 mechanic 技工 trace 追踪 expand 扩张 laughter 笑声 compass 罗盘 lean 倾斜,屈身 minister 大臣 duration 持续 comprehension 综合 tractor 拖拉机 tradition 传统 compete 竞争 goodness 天啊 tragedy 悲剧 offend 侵犯 instinct 天性 retire 退休

professional 专业的 bullet 子弹 trail 跟踪 prosperity 繁荣 pants 裤子

minor 低级的,次要的shortage 短缺 equality平等 jealous 嫉妒 dominate 占主要地位 inspect 检查 generator 发电机 lorry 卡车 cue 提示,暗号

transfer 位移 farewell 再见 revenue 收入,税收 transform 变形 hay 干草 advocate 提倡 modify 修饰 fantastic 奇妙的 complicated 复杂的 historic 历史性的 specify 详述 translation 翻译 prosperous 繁荣的 baggage 行李 pour 倾倒 transmission 传播 obtain 获得 enthusiasm 热情 equivalent 等同的 assemble 集中 slope 倾斜 secondary 次要的

assume 假定 awful 糟糕的 process 过程 lick 吸吮 overcome 克服 motion 示意 crucial 至关重要的 priest 神父 transparent 透明的 illegal 非法的 fancy 想象 conscious 知道的 transport 运输

Word List 18 contemporary 同时代的chill 使寒冷 breadth 宽度 flood 洪水 species 物种 necessity 必要性

scare 使惊恐 scientific 科学的 transportation 交通运输 regardless 不管 create 创造 diagram 图表 valid 有效的 copper 铜 estimate 估计 carriage 四轮马车 mat 垫子 cashier 出纳员 sensible 有感觉的 faithful 真诚的 trap 陷阱 intensity 强烈 remedy 疗法 hearing 听觉 decent 还可以的 historical 历史性的 confine 禁闭 gymnasium体育馆

academy 学院 definitely 当然 recorder 录音机 sour 酸臭的 fruitful 多产的 expectation 期望 disappear 消失 trash 垃圾 bleed 流血 carrot 胡萝卜 tray 托盘

realistic 现实可行的retain 保持 fortunately 幸运的 comb 梳子 reference 涉及 treatment 处理 powerful 有力量的 positive 正面的 owing 欠的 appoint 委任 artificial 人工的

project 任务 treaty 契约 emphasis 强调 select 挑选 tremble 颤抖 attraction 吸引力 abundant 丰富的 faith 真诚

mathematical 数学 navy 海军

tremendous 巨大的 dominant 占支配地位的proposal 建议 magnetic 有磁性的 harden 使变硬 trend 趋势 elaborate 精细的 bat 球拍,蝙蝠 triangle 三角形 literary 文学的 jail 监狱 design 设计

script 底稿,脚本

Word List 19 saddle 马鞍 lest 唯恐 creep 爬行 afford 承担 trial 审判,测验 inn 小旅店 choke 噎着 dental 牙的

council 委员会,理事会 portion 比例 lodge 旅馆 troop 军队,一群 vague 模糊的

tropical 炎热的,热带的 coil 一卷 benefit 受益

troublesome 麻烦的,讨厌的

female 女性的 pose 造型 truly 真诚的 peculiar 独特的 export 出口 resume 重新开始 portrait 肖像 utter 完全 bacteria 细菌 idle 闲逛 pledge 承诺 exchange 交换 emotion 情绪 harsh 刺耳的 exposure 暴露 saving 节约

reasonable 通情达理的trumpet 唢呐 applause 鼓掌 nonsense 废话 fantasy 幻想

usage 用处 finance 财政 exaggerate 夸大 trunk 树桩 grocer 杂货店 cruise 巡游 initial 最初的 railroad 铁路 tube 管道 attain 达到 devise 设计 density 密度 tune 调子 source 源 shrug 耸肩 daylight 日光 tunnel 隧道 site 位置 turbine 涡轮机 handy 手边的 background 背景 tutor 导师

sauce 酱汁 combine 组合 pill 药 bay 湾 ceremony 典礼 formula 公式 reservior 水库 delete 删除 pump 泵 backward 向后 twist缠绕 range 范围 niece 侄女 protest 反对

Word List 20 centimetre 厘米 predict 预测 acquaintance 熟识learning 学识 spider 蜘蛛

counsel 忠告 commit 犯罪 typewriter 打字机 sin 罪过 sow 播种 companion 伙伴 destination 目的地 typical 典型的 corresponding 相关的donkey 驴子 frontier 前线 outlook 展望,前景 typist 打字员 apart 分开 additional 另外的 consequence 结果 nevertheless 然而 dirt 污秽 lobby 前厅 occasional 偶然的 doubtful 怀疑的 committee 委员会

tyre 轮胎 ugly 丑陋的 parallel平行的 cooperate 合作 appetite 食欲 impose 强迫 invade 侵略 controversy 争论 confident 自信的 nursery 育婴房 fraction 部分 cabinet 橱 amid 在...之中 manufacturer 制造商independence 独立 academic 学院的 evolve 进化 exception 例外 dictation 听写 profession 职业 authority 权利 deposit 积累

enquiry 询问 differ 区别于 argument 争论 memorial 纪念碑 faculty 系,学科 dim 昏暗的 moreover 而且 earnest 郑重其事地heroic 行英雄的 umbrella 雨伞 orchestra 管弦乐队 arithmetic 算数 basically 基本地 battery 电池 heel 脚后跟 oblige 迫使 convict 判罪 respond 负责 cite 引用,举例 discard 丢弃 grab 抢劫 deceive 欺骗

senior 高级的 modest 谦虚的 continuous 连续不断的Word List 21 comprise 包括 revolt 反叛 expense 消耗 campus 校园 mold 霉菌 insure 保险 cash 现金 virtue 优点 violent 狂暴的 react 反应 odd 奇怪的 diverse 不同的 manual 手工的 uncover 覆盖 ban 禁止 confront 直面

undergo 经历 journal 杂志 emperor 君王

undergraduate 大学肄业生 circular 循环的 dictate 听写 inform 通知 underground 地铁 hook 钩 underline 下划线 male 雄性的 proceed 前进 hydrogen 氢 force 力 fog 雾 fluid 流体 drill 钻机

understanding 理解的 nitrogen 氮 commission 委员会 jaw 颌 undertake 承诺

salary 工资 skilled 熟练地 assembly 集会 merry 快乐 undo 解开扣子

undoubtedly 毫无疑问地globe 全球的 uneasy 不舒服 precious 珍贵的 mosquito 蚊子 petroleum 汽油 favourable 赞同的 sightseeing 观光 economic 经济的 multiple 多重的 poverty 贫困 rely 依赖 effort 努力 accumulate 积累 cheat 欺骗 humorous 幽默的 rare 罕见的

rival 对手 echo 回声 investment 投资 collapse 倒塌 corridor 走廊 despite 不顾 pit 坑 counter 柜台 balcony 楼厅 diplomatic 外交的 cigar 雪茄 bathe 洗澡 conquer 征服 inflation 膨胀

Word List 22 thermometer 寒暑表worthwhile 值得 scenery 景色 terror 恐怖 average平均

democracy 共和 slap 掴 obstacle 障碍 occur 出现 nuisance 讨厌的人 significance 重要性 up-to-date 最新的 justify 证明...有理 neglect 无视

membership 会员身份union 联合 roller 辊压机 formation 形成 punctual 守时的 relieve 减缓 candy 糖果 spokesman 发言人 employer 雇主 unique 独特的 mathematics 数学 herd 群

cheerful 鼓舞人心的

advertise 打广告 reflexion 反射 unite 联合 secure 安全的 mineral 矿石 universal 普遍的 lane 小径 beloved 亲爱的 adapt 适应 mislead 误导 drag 拖 flash 闪 immigrant 移民 remarkable 令人惊叹的increasingly 越来越 indoor 室内的 palm 手掌 exclusive 奢侈的 namely 即 universe 宇宙 burst 爆发 preferable 更好的

filter 滤过

anyhow 不管怎么样 score 得分 qualify 满足条件 global 全球的 heave 起伏,举 unless 除非 excessive 过分的 marine 海军 behalf 利益,方面 advanced 高级的,领先的soda 苏打 unlike 不像 adjust 调整 unload 卸下 leader 领导 spelling 拼写 accordingly 一致 anxiety 焦躁 ridiculous 荒谬的 unusual 不寻常的 scholarship 奖学金

divorce 离婚 headquarters 总部 commerce 商业

Word List 23 torture 折磨 fashion 时尚 incident 小事 upset 失落

underneath 在...下面recover 恢复 theory 理论 evolution 进化 myth 神话 trim 整洁的 mud 泥浆

unfortunately 不幸地 relate 联系,相关 extraordinary 不凡的 debt 债 urge 急切做

urgent 急切的 qualification 资格 satellite 卫星 publication 出版 cliff 峭壁 restrain 克制 commander 指挥官carpet 地毯 peer 凝视 highway高速公路 breed 饲养 ensure 确保 requirement 要求 attempt 努力 flock 群

largely 很大程度上 restraint 克制 focus 集中 protective 保护性的utility 效用 jet 喷气飞机 coordinate 协调

restore 恢复 receipt 收据 contrary 相反方面 christian 基督教徒 hardware 硬件 bloom 开花 dragon 龙 specimen 标本 chew 咀嚼 utmost 极度的 original 初始的 religion 宗教 communication 交流beyond 超出 vacant 空的 conclude 做结论 restrict 阻止 respectively 分别 fairly 公平sailor 海员,水手 remark 评论 assure 使确信

balance平衡 campaign 运动,战役 psychological 心理学的 contradiction 矛盾,否定 dose 一剂 vacation 假期 immediately 立即 vacuum 真空 ore 矿石 clause 从句 cattle 牲口 barn 牲口棚 laser 激光

initiative 主动性,首创精神compel 使屈服

Word List 24 basis 基础 contact 接触 guarantee 保证 semiconductor 半导体

rib 肋骨 obvious 明显的 geometry 几何 butcher 屠夫 triumph凯旋 maid 女仆 eyesight 视力 interview 采访 vain 无劳 paste 浆糊 soak 浸泡 exceed 超越 boom 激增 item 项目 hammer 榔头 metric 米制的 jar 罐头 resource 资源 compose 创作 military 军事 package 包裹

van 货车,领导者,先驱

besides 另外 injection 注射 laboratory 实验室 vanish 消失 experimental 实验的 mysterious 神秘的 sake 缘故 keen 强烈的 vapour 蒸汽 haste 急忙 magic 魔法 poisonous 有毒的 aid 援助 coach 教练 decrease 降低 relief 缓解 continual 连续的 slight 轻微的 stare 凝视 grace 优雅 band 带,乐团

mechanical 力学的

considerate 体贴的 ditch 沟渠

ignorance 天真,无知 format 格式 correspond 相关

balloon 气球 brake 刹车 data 数据 bake 烘焙 gear 齿轮 patient 耐心的 altitude 海拔 inquiry 询问

implement 贯彻,执行remind 提醒 pint 品脱 engine 发动机 bid 叫价 scout 侦查 mould 霉菌 avenue 林荫道 instance 例子 career 事业 fountain 喷泉

Word List 25 clarify 澄清 mercy 恩惠 expression 表示 exact 确实 decade 十年 dimension 维度

vision 视 unity 统一 vigorous 活力的 via 通过 skim 略读 severe 严重的 conquest 征服 improve 提高 variety 种类 election 选举 expert 专家 dive 跳水

various 多种多样的 rifle 来福步枪 stake 刑柱,股份 corporation 合作 vary 呈现不同 eagle 山鹰 figure 数字,人 vast 广阔的 simplify 简化 instead 替代 shell 贝壳 drawer 抽屉 quote 引号,引用 depress 使压抑 schedule 日程表 limitation 限制 disturb 打扰 cancer 癌症 accord 一致 industrial 工业的 preference 偏爱

screen 屏幕 error 错误 gratitude 毕业 slam 关门 evil 邪恶的 accent 口音 imagination 想象力 elsewhere 其余地方 champion 冠军 framework 框架 social 社会的 endure 忍受 gradual 逐渐的 sleeve 袖子

concession 承认,许可vehicle 交通工具 register 注册 apology 道歉 luggage 行李 desperate 极渴望的 billion 十亿 venture 商业冒险

queue 队列 aside 一边 reflect 反射 beneficial 有益的 repeatedly 反复地 kindergarten 幼儿园verify 核实 reduction 减少 version 版本 implication 暗示 accustomed习惯的 helicopter 直升机 normal 普通的Word List 26 shiver 颤抖 stadium 体育馆 grasp 抓住 economy 经济 rotten 腐烂的 dash 猛冲

recently 最近地 concept 概念 rigid 死板的 entertain 使娱乐 vertical 垂直的 vessel 管道 evident 明显的 apologize 道歉 scholar 学者 costly 昂贵的 veteran 老士兵 glimpse 一瞥 finally 最终 approval 准许 judgement 判断 regulation 管理,规章cord 绳 powder 粉末 improvement 提高 remote 遥远的 provide 提供 rub 揉搓

fiction 小说 occurrence 出现 adopt 接受 navigation 航海 adventure 探险 float 漂浮 dynamic 动力学的 vibrate 振动 indifferent 冷漠的 plot 线索 horror 恶心的 fatigue 疲劳 consideration 考虑vice 堕落 notebook 笔记本 chop 劈 respect 方面 admission 准许 disease 疾病 ignore 忽视 infect 影响 confirm 证明

harbour 港口 concrete 坚实的 organic 有机的 phase 相 previous 预先的 helpless 无助的 amaze 使惊奇 despair 绝望 victim 受害者 possibility 可能性 video 视频 viewpoint 观点 erect 矗立 obey 遵守 rarely 很少地 vinegar 醋

approach 方式,达到violate 紫罗兰 distinction 显著不同 holy 神圣的 philosophy 哲学 golf 高尔夫

outward 向外的 section 部分 penalty 惩罚

Word List 27 dump 倾销 internal 内部的 installation 安装 charge 掌管,电荷criticize 批评 disorder 混乱 rocket 火箭 dessert 甜点 dispute 辩论 butterfly 蝴蝶 circuit 环路 frequent 频繁的 depart 离开 lens 透镜 sigh 叹息 violence 暴力

reserve 保存 aluminium 铝 hence 所以 pine 松木 opening 开门 acid 酸 hen 母鸡 giant 巨大的 crystal 水晶,晶体 operational 可执行的racial 种族的 construction 结构 planet 行星 image 图像 blade 刀刃 physicist 物理学家 sack 麻袋 behave 行为 organism 有机体 shortly 简短地 interval 间隔 violet 紫罗兰

draught 拖拉 appointment 约定 meantime 同时 murder 谋杀 violin 小提琴

perspective 远景,透视图 laundry 洗衣房 virtual 事实上 virtually事实上 calculate 计算 confess 承认 appearance 外貌 virus 病毒

ambulance 救护车,野战队liberty 自由

consequently 因此所以 insist 坚持要求,认为 solar 太阳的 flourish 装修 correspondence 联系 pronoun 代词 property 财产

shave 剃刮 selection 选举 limited 限制的 enormous 大量的 impact 影响 visible 可见的 conceal 隐藏 earthquake 地震 curriculum 课程 feature 特点 loaf 屋顶 stain 玷污

demand 要求,需求media 媒介 comparative 相比的Word List 28 massive 重的 ultimate 最终 extent 面积,长度 employment 雇佣

medium 居中的 urban 城市的 engineering 工程 marvelous 不可思议的 event 大事 resolve 决心 avoid 避免 respective 分别 boast 自夸 sew 缝纫 indicate 暗示 govern 掌控 visual 可视的 utilize 利用 chase 追赶 prevail 说服 pillow 枕头 packet 包 heap 堆 variation 多样性 primary 初级的 dense 密集的

outside 外面 owe 欠 interfere 干涉 burden 压力 scatter 传播,分散 starve 挨饿 simplicity 简朴 bare 裸露的 compound 化合物 orderly 有序的 resolution 决心 learned 有教养的 shelter 藏身之处 reporter 记者 profile 侧脸 shed 库棚 necessarily 必要地 vitamin 维生素 reproduce 再生产 grateful 感激的 convenience 方便 vivid 生动的 outset 开始 deserve 值得

assignment 指派,分配 principal 校长 enable 使能够 refrigerator 冰箱 keyboard 键盘 poison 毒药 mill 磨坊 electrical 电的 install 安装 output 产量 ally 联盟 vocabulary 词汇 athlete 运动员 honourable 光荣的 brass 黄铜 merely 仅仅地

engage 花时间做,订婚 sphere 球,球状的 purple 小学学生 volcano 火山

decline 下降 classic 传统的 stale 腐烂的Word List 29 liberate 自由,解放standpoint 立场 activity 活动 volt 伏特 arrange 安排 canal 运河 device 装置 voltage 电压 angle 角度 volume 容量 voluntary 志愿的 rhythm 韵律 bore 使枯燥 marriage 婚姻 bet 打赌 spade 铁锹

official 官方的 beast 野兽 drum 鼓 crash 冲撞 boot 长筒靴 charm 魅力 literature 文学 handbag 手提包 volunteer 志愿者 oval 椭圆的 glorious 光荣的 inspire 使振奋精神 protection 保护 argue 争论 cop 警察

given 规定的,给定的chapter 章节 likely 有可能的 omit 省略,遗漏 adequate 充分的 departure 分开 according 已知的

shift 改变

sophisticated 老于世故的 damp 潮湿的 fry 炸

extension 延伸 instruction 说明,引荐 assumption 假定 potential 潜在的 permanent 永久的 quit 放弃 region 地域 overseas 海外的 vote 选票 furnace 装修 wagon 四轮马车 agriculture 农业 oven 电炉 waist 腰 editor 编辑

republican 共和主义者 factor 因素 hint 暗示

waken 唤醒 plunge 骤降 applicable 适当的 wander 散步 luxury 奢侈品 loosen 松的 readily 乐意地 devil 魔鬼 border 国界 warmth 温暖 creative 创造性的 waterproof 防水的 cargo 货物 complaint 抱怨

Word List 30 explosion 爆炸 economical 节约的 progressive 进步的 residence 阻力的,抵抗的resemble 类似于

perception 感知 annoy 扰乱 whichever 不管哪个 whereas 然而 rob 打劫 recommend 推荐 pitch perform 表演 connect 连接 pilot 飞行员 vital 必不可少的 scold 训斥 intense 强烈的

horrible 恶心的,可怕的edition 版次

speculate 猜想,投机 mechanism 机制,机理 dumb 哑的 handwriting 手写 educate 教育 landlord 地主 glove 手套

第五篇:英语四级词汇

1406版 必考 四六级听力高频场景词语汇总

Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)

1、作业类:assignmentterm paperessays(小论文,曾经的听写答案)thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目

搭配作业的一些常见表达:

be through with sth结束,完成(四级四次考到)

due 到期(最新考点2013年06月)Y

ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事(两次考到)

narrow down thetopic细化题目(两次考到)

2、课程类:

seminar(研讨会)

原句: Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective(选修课)

evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)

presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)

搭配词汇:

hardly/ barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。四级三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程

最新课程名称

advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)

computerprogramming(计算机编程,两次考到)

Biology 生物Statistics统计学课程

Psychological counseling 心理咨询

3、师生名称

freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)

senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)

graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)

postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)Doctoral Degree(博士学位)

tutor(导师)supervisor(六级,论文导师)

graduate school(研究生院)

Job hunting求职(长对话重点)

按找工作流程排列,以下词语反复被四六级听力考到:

recruit(连续考到。招聘)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)

short list候选人名单job vacancy 职位空缺

job applicantcandidate 候选人(多次考到)

apply forapplication(2008/09/10四级考点)

Position/post(多次考到。职位)reputation(多次考到)

resign(辞职,多次考到)

lay off/be laid off(解雇,09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)

recommendation 推荐letter of recommendation/reference(六级考点,推荐信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility(2013-06)benefits(package)(福利,福利计划,两次考到)

paid vacation(带薪假期)

social security(社会保险)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)最常见行业:

finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy/ sales

例句重现:四级

2009-6

I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

2010-06

It enables himto apply theory to practice能够让他把理论应用于实际

Getting alongwell with colleagues与同事和睦相处

2010-12

Send in awritten application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请

2011-6

what does theman say contribute the success of the business?

(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)

2011-12

What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么? 2012-12he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会

2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?

例句重现:六级

2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital

administration to replace it.2013-06There is a penalty clause.(罚金条款)

2013-12Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)

gym 健身房terrific figure魔鬼身材

vegetarian(六级:素食主义者)

overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考点)

dieting节食lose weight减肥slim苗条

have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)

physical training 身体锻炼

weight-lifting 举重

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