第一篇：初中英语作文写作 议论文写作技巧和
初中英语作文写作 议论文写作技巧和范文
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：
1.在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；
2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；
3.在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点：
1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
4.注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等
第二篇：初中英语作文写作_议论文写作技巧和
初中英语作文写作 议论文写作技巧和范文
常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more
importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
请看下面的范文：
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad.But I don’t think it is a good idea.First of all, children are too young to look after themselves.Second, the language barrier is a serious problem.Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad.As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad.So, we’d better not do it.初中英语作文高分秘诀
1)语态、时态要准确无误。
2)主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4)注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：
汉语英语
A.句号。.B.省略号………
C.顿号、无
描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：
1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3)内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5)动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等
上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：
1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13)表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
第三篇：初中英语作文写作技巧
熟悉写作步骤：审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等； 5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；
三思：词汇—>短语—>句式；
三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文一般框架：文章分3段：
（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；
（2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；
（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲：
例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1:（综述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:（个人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
Para1:（综述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三：图表、数字比例型作文
（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.（表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…（表达个人看法）As a student, I agree to…
例四： 说明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…
In my opinion,个人观点 …
例五：不同观点型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方观点.First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree.They think…反方观点.On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2.。As for me,个人观点 …
例六： 解决问题型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.范文1.How to make friends
It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time.It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.Be a good listner.Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.Be friendly to a lot of people.Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.范文2.My view on television
Television has come into our life for many years.We can’t live happily without television.Jt can give us the latest information and news.It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge.We can get happiness from the plays on television.We’ll be boring all day if there is no television.Television programs are attractive.After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea.How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health.It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior.However, it depends on what we do.范文3.My view on school uniform
At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that.We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying.If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.We also think everyone should be different from others.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
第四篇：初中英语作文写作技巧
初中英语作文写作技巧
一、掌握常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词
at first;at last;in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time;at times;once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
议论文常用连接词
表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;not only…but also;
表示递进的：besides;what’s more;what’s worse;(moreover);
表示原因的：because;for…;because of…;thanks to…;(for the reason that…);
表示结果的：so;as a result;so…that…;therefore;
表示目的的：so that…;in order that…;(in order)to…;for…;
表示对比的：while;on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;prefer…to…;would rather do…than
do…;
表示转折的：however;but;
表示举例的：for example;for instance;such as…;like…;that is to say…
表示总结的：in all/short;in a word;in brief/ total;last but not least;last;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;…have great/much influence on sb.;sth.benefit
sb.;sb.benefit from sth.affect;have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…;be fond of…;be interested in…;show great interest in…;lose oneself in…;put one’s
heart into…;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;
表达个人想法的：
I think/believe…;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;
其他：
in general;generally speaking;to be short;to be honest;to tell the truth;as we know;make up one’s mind to do;in a way;
二、记住作文万能句式
常考主题的典型句子
1、环保
1.It's our duty to protect our environment。
2.It is very important to take care of our environment
3.We should not throw litter onto the ground
4.We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees
5.We should plant more flowers and trees。
6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。
2、旅游
1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…
3.We enjoyed ourselves。
4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。
5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy。
6.I thought I would never forget this trip。
7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。
8.We visited a lot of places of interest。
9.We had a good time there。
10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap。
3、比赛
1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。
2.All of us went to watch it。
6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost。7.Class One played well.They deserved to win。8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。
4、健康 1.It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy? 3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。4.We should eat the food healthily。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn't feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
5、学科 1.My favorite subject is English。2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful。5.So English is very important and I like English very much。6.We have a lot of fun in the English class。7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9.I like English and try my best to learn it。
6、节日 1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。2.It comes in January or February。3.On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat。4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。5.People visit their relatives and friends。6.They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”。7.As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。
7、写人 1.His name is Jack。2.He was born in London in 1982。3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4.He is 20 years old。5.He comes from England。6.He is a good ping-pong player。7.He is medium build。8.He has short hair。9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us。10.He teaches English very well。11.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School。12.He loves watching football games after work。13.He often helps me with my English。14.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。
8、生活 1.Jim got up very early。2.Jim cleaned the room and do the housework。3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping。
7.He washes the dishes。8.He has lunch at school。9.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy。
三、熟悉写作步骤：审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；
三思：词汇—>短语—>句式；
三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文一般框架：文章分3段：
（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；
（2）正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3 个方面，每个方面最多2句话；
（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲：
例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊
Para1:（综述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:（个人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
Para1:（综述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三：图表、数字比例型作文
（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.（表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…（表达个人看法）As a student, I agree to…
例四： 说明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…
In my opinion,个人观点 …
例五：不同观点型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方观点.First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree.They think…反方观点.On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…
As for me,个人观点 …
例六： 解决问题型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧，经过反复的写作磨练，我相信，参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。
第五篇：初中英语作文写作技巧
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(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：
1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3)内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5)动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：
1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …
2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …
3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …
6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …
13)表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
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