第一篇：英语六级作文翻译必背
一、常用句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The change in...largely results from the fact that...3.We may blame...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor(cause)is...二)比较
1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4.People used to think...，but things are different now.三)批驳
1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.2．Some people say...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for...4．Too much stress placed on...may lead to...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例
1．A good case in point is...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明
1．No one can deny the fact that...2．Recent studies indicate that...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that...七)开篇
1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2．Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.3．Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of......八)结尾
1.From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的
1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally 5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词
then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that
二、词汇替换
1.individuals，characters，folks 替换(people，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换 good
3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换 bad。如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive 4.(an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of，a host of，many，if not most)替换 many.注：用 many，if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that….同理 用 most，if not all，替换 most.5.a slice of，quiet a few，several 替换 some
6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7.affair，business，matter 替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)
10.for my part，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修 饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.)
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything，或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial，rewarding 替换 helpful 14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换 customer 15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换 very
16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …… 替换 unnecessary，avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.19.facet，demension，sphere 替换 aspect 20.be indiicative of，be suggestive of，be fearful of 替换 indicate，suggest，fear 21.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember
26.enjoy，possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication
28.frown on sth 替换 be against，disagree with sth 29.to name only a few，as an example 替换 for example，for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible替换 nearly / almost impossible 31.believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/ belief that替换think
三、常用短语
1.经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论
a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题
a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点
a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…
Some people…while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言
As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就…达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点
arguments on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少
be indispensable to… 19.正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes：
20.…也不例外
…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界
widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度
from another perspective 32.做出共同努力
make joint efforts 33.对…有益
be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质
comprehensive quality 37.无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/投身于
be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认
Admittedly，41.不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty 42.满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益 interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短
Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to 64.交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 66.采取有效措施来…
take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on…vary from person to person.70.重视
attach great importance to…
71.社会地位
social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上
focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面
expand one's scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面
both physically and mentally 75.和…直接/间接相关
be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议
set forth a compromise proposal 78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑…
give(top)priority to sth.80.与…相比
compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反
on the contrary.82.代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会
offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问
Undoubtedly，/ There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力
suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣
guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调
put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展
adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想
realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下
The main reasons are listed as follows： 95.首先
First，Firstly，In the first place，To begin with 96.其次
Second，Secondly，In the second place，besides，in addition，additionally，moreover，furthermore 97.最后
Finally，Last but not the least，Lastly，98.总而言之
All in all，To sum up，In summary，In a word，99.我们还有很长的路要走
We still have a long way to go.100.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
四、谚语
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty，less speed.欲速则不达。12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun，half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west，home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older，the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree，so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
五、翻译词组
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与…一致.29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize,make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 尤其是，最重要的 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共，总计 11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)
解释，说明。15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次
above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉 blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;
apply for申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与…有关;适用
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)
consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);
得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with，cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow
粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能，留有…的余地。
because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or
trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结
56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做… 57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘
82.out of breath 喘不过气来
83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)85.take the floor 起立发言 把…归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge 86.on business 出差办事。87.be busy with sth。于某事。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 or consciousness)意识到，知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)
支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.In an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于
68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./ sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转
76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统
at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花
(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
88.last but one 倒数第二。
89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
91.be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
93.in case(=for fear that)万一;
94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防
97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
第二篇：大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇
英语四六级翻译高频词汇
1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的
3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地
7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的 9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促进食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢 12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用
14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认
16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的
18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰 22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再结合;使重聚;使再联合;再结合;重聚;再联合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人 24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子
26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉
29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣
英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组
1.at the thought of一想到…? 2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论? 3.at will 随心所欲? 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有? 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解? 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，? 7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地? 8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致? 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地? 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据? 11.on one's own account? 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责? 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己? 12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去? 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)? 14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。? 15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。? 16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)? 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告? 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。? 19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉? 20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理? 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于? 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)? 23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之? 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外? 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循? 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的? 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;? 28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。? 29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先? 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地? 31.have an advantage over 胜过? have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件? have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事? 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用? 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意? 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致? 35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前? 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中? 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的? 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计? 39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;? all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎? 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到? 41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。? 42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。? 43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。? 44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for? 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉? 46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力? 47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。? 48.apply to 与…有关;适用? 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准? 50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。? 51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…? 52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);? 53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻? 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。? 55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结? 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…? 57.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料? 58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法? 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果? 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均? 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。? 62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面? 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。? 64.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持，有…作后台? 65.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃? 66.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)? 67.be based on / upon 基于? 68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上? 69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢? 70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)? 71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义? 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。? 73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。? 74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)? 75.for the better 好转? 76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。? 77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生? 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上? 79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)? 80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机? 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘? 82.out of breath 喘不过气来? 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之? 84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的? 85.take the floor 起立发言? 86.on business 出差办事。? 87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事? 88.last but one 倒数第二。? 89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设? 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买? 91.be capable of 能够，有能力? be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的? 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 93.in case(=for fear that)万一;? 94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一?in the case of 至于…, 就…而言? 95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)? 96.be cautious of 谨防? 97.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上? 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。? 99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地?100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
英语四六级翻译常考词汇
中国梦
中国梦 the Chinese dream 改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire 包容性 inclusiveness 双赢合作 win-win cooperation 扩大 expand 民族复兴 national rejuvenation 强大(的)powerful繁荣的 prosperous 需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to 外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge 文化篇
元旦New Year's Day
情人节Valentine's Day
国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year's Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 灯笼 lantern 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 扫墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 武术 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty 京剧 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunquoper 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鸟 flower and bird 草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意
impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush 书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script 行书 running script 宋体 Song-dynasty script 工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品 articles of handcraft art 社会生活
宏观经济 macro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces 生产关系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
国有企业
state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业 private business 民营企业 privately-run business 中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business 国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic
performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones “十二五规划” the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment
经济繁荣 economic boom
发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利patent 商标 trademark
互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
普及率 popularizing rate 旅游篇
文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure 人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall
外滩 the Bund
华山 Huashan Mountain
黄山 Yellow Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
孔庙 Temple of Confucius
故居 Former Residence
庐山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 DunhuangMogao Grottoes
大兴安岭 Greater Xing'an Mountains 小兴安岭 Lesser Xing'an Mountains 天池 Heaven's Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 发源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火锅 chafing dish 煲；炖；焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake 小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack 航班号 flight number 头等舱 first class 商务舱 business class 经济舱 economy class 登机牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢车 stopping train 普快 express 直快 through express 直达列车 through train 特快 special express 高速火车 high-speed train 卧铺车厢 sleeping coach 中铺 middle berth
下铺 lower berth
出发站 departure station
中转站 transfer station
终点站 terminus
到达站 destination
站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving 教育篇
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育
exam-oriented education system 义务教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
学院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one's major 必修课 required course 选修课 elective course
学分制 credit system
入学考试 entrance examination 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination
高考 higher examination
报名
application/sign up 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 英语四六级写作25个加分句型及一百个高
级词汇
英语四六级写作加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二
十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。英语四六级写作高级词汇
有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a“ h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different
and
attractive)，absorbing(something kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn't happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)英语四六级作文开头句型6则写法
1)对立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2)现象法——引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)观点法——开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
[1] ”Knowledge is power.“ This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.[2] ”Education is not complete with graduation.“ This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[3] ”....“ We often hear statements/words like those/this.[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this ”....".5)比较法——通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.6)故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
第三篇：英语六级写作十大必背
英语六级写作十大必背范文(1)1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。
神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
2.图画作文：环境保护
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。
从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。
3.提纲作文：网上购物
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。
由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。
个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。
4.图表作文：教育
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。
然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。
这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。
总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。
6.引语评论：信任
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。
一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。
信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。
7.引语评论：习惯
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”
有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。
为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。然而，你必须在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。
综上所述，我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引语评论：幸福
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。
9.应用文：书信
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery
Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士：
由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。
首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。
非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，李明
10.应用文：告示
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)
Notice
Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.grant vt.授予，同意，准予
take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。take sth for granted不可接宾语从句，一定要接时，需在take后加it作形式宾语。
We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我们以为你当然是知道所有情况的。
2.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的
词义辨析：big, large, great, grand
big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。
large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。
great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。
grand 侧重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。
The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏伟计划达到口头上的高潮。
3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭
Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消灭任何胆敢来犯的敌人。
The town was invaded by reporters.这个城市涌进了大批记者。
4.acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的
acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性测试 acid jazz 迷幻爵士乐
An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.当酸溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。
She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。
5.acknowledge v.承认;致谢
词义辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede
acknowledge 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.评论者应该承认决策者作出抉择的复杂性及难以避免的缺乏鲜明性。
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。
6.balcony n.阳台
As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.当他走上凉台时，她转向他，脸色开朗起来。
I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。
7.calculate vt.计算，核算
词义辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon
calculate: 通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。
count: 指逐一计算而得出总数。
compute: 一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。
reckon: 通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。
Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程师们计算桥梁的受压力度。
8.calendar n.日历，月历
A calendar hung against the wall.墙上挂着日历。
Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我们的季节不能总是靠日历来衡量。
9.optimistic a.乐观
over-optimistic过于乐观的optimistic estimate 乐观估计
It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情况说得很乐观，那就错了。
10.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的
optional word 任选字;随意选择字 optional stipulation 选择性规定
optional sampling 任意抽样
It is optional with you.悉听尊便。
If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如难以明确写出一个或几个港口，就可以采用选择港这个办法。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.bother v.打搅，麻烦
bother…with/about…打扰或麻烦某人时
Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回复他的信。
2.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍
词义辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle
interfere 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。
intervene 书面用词，指介入争端，进行调停，也指干涉他人之事。
meddle 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事，隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。
I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。
3.internal a.内部的，国内的
internal medicine 内科医学
词义辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward
inner 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐密的活动。
inside 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引申指内幕的，秘密的。
interior 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧，也可指内地的或国内的。
internal 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。
inward 指朝着中心或内部方向的，侧重方向而不是位置，也可指内心隐密活动。
In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在内部讨论时，他表示赞成削减军事开支。
4.beforehand ad.预先，事先
be beforehand with 预先(提前)
Get everything ready beforehand.事前将每一切事都准备好。
5.racial a.人种的;种族的
racial prejudice 种族偏见 racial equality 种族平等 racial discrimination种族歧视
He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公开表示反对种族歧视。
6.radiation n.放射物，辐射
radiation sickness 辐射病 gamma radiation 伽马射线
Radiation reached unheard-of levels.辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度。
7.radical a.根本的;激进的
These developments have effected a radical change in social life.这些发展使社会生活发生了根本变化。
A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一个激进的社会批评家变成了高教会派的反动分子。
8.range n.幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。
9.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑
We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.为了解答疑问和探索奇妙的自然，我们成为探险家和科学家。
I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道还有没有包厢的位子?
10.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立
词义辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
isolate 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或物处于完全孤立的状态。
separate 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。
The patient should isolate from his child.这个病人必须立刻和他的孩子隔离。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的
词义辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent
continuous: 语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。
continual: 强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。
successive: 强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。
constant: 多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。
persistent: 普通用词，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何连续不断或重复出现的事物。
Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.种子园工作要求持续和细心料理。
2.continual a.不断地，频繁的
The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那个国家因经济不景气,人才不断外流。
3.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增
Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.许多男孩在元霄灯节燃放鞭炮。
Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世纪九十年代的,对科技股票的投资迅速增加。
4.exploit v.剥削;利用，开采
The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.资本家剥削工人是为了使利润最大化。
Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.电视广告商能利用被动观众。
We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我们正设法从海底开采石油。
5.explore v.勘探
Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科学工作者为探索这种可能性已经在实验室中进行了20年的实验。
6.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增
Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我们的威慑武器都有人守卫，防范意外爆炸或使用。
The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。
7.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的
The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人难忘的火山现象是爆炸喷发。
The question of race today is an explosive one.种族问题在今天是一个会引起激烈争论的问题。
8.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的
The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世间相距最远的两点,是两颗隔膜的心。
Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。
9.removal n.除去，消除
Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。
10.render vt.使得，致使
render up 放弃(让与)render a bill 开帐单render service 提供服务
His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背伤使他无法胜任这份工作。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车
The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。
The coach was full, so a relief was put on.长途汽车已满员，所以增开了一辆。
2.code n.准则，法规，密码
Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望经理能够遵守公司的行为准则。
The Highway Code has been carried.公路法规已经被执行。
Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破译第一个密码是最困难的一步。
3.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕
The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鸟被缠在网圈里了。
The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盘绕在树上。
4.adult n.成年人
词义辨析：adult, grown-up, mature
adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。
grown-up: 多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。
mature: 用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。
These films are suitable for adults only.这些电影只适宜成人观看。
5.advertise v.为...做广告
advertise for 用广告征求
It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。
6.advertisement n.广告
advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertisement tax 广告税
A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。
7.agency n.代理商，经销商
Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?
你的意思是说如果我们指定你们为代理，你将每年销售100万美元?
I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。
8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦
He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火镜使太阳光聚集在纸上。
He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。
9.forbid vt.不许，禁止
Smoking is forbidden in this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。
10.debate n./v.辩论，争论
词义辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute
debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩
argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服
quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”
dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味
After a long debate the bill was passed.经长时间的辩论，议案获得通过。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.virtue n.美德，优点
Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守诺言是一种美德。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。
2.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的
A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态。
3.orient vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方
I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些时间来使我的思想适应。
They love paintings from the Orient.他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。
4.moisture n.潮湿
The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物从土壤中吸取水分。
5.promote vt.促进;提升
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。
He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。
6.region n.地区;范围;幅度
I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。
The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。
7.register v./n.登记，注册
You must register as a member first.你必须先注册成为会员。
No register of his death was found.没有查到他的死亡记录。
8.stable a.稳定的
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市场繁荣, 物价稳定。
9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。
The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。
10.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好。
The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。
We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.domestic a.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.华盛顿作出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。
My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
2.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
In our world nothing seems constant.在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。
The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一个重要的常数。
3.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蚀了悬崖的基部。
4.authority n.权威;当局
We see him as an authority on the subject.我们把他看作为这方面的权威。
The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
5.audio a.听觉
Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.学生们对视听教学非常感兴趣。
6.attitude n.态度
attitude后常接towards/to，指“对于……的态度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她对这个问题的看法)。
值得注意的是，因上面例子中的宾语是question，有时候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。
She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。
7.community n.社区，社会
Everyone should invest some time in community service.每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。
The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社会的福利就等于其成员的福利。
8.commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于
They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
9.comment n./vt.评论
He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。
He commented that it was an excellent film.他评论这电影很精彩。
10.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
词义辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate
distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。
discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.vivid a.生动的
词义辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque
vivid: 普通用词，侧重有强烈的实际感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象
lively: 普通用词，与vivid可通用 pictorial: 强调产生或制造生动的效果
picturesque: 既指景色、人物等犹如图画般美丽，又可指文艺作品的风格绚丽多彩，尤指一种原始粗犷的美
Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小说中充满了栩栩如生的人物形象。
2.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表
That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。
3.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于
The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技产业吸引着许多风险投资。
Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果没有向导,就不要冒险到森林里去。
4.version n.版本，译本;说法
The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.这本字典的新版本还未通行。
The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.这本书被翻译成多种译文并行销全球。
The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.两家报纸对发生的事说法不一。
5.waist n.腰，腰部
If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧一些。
6.weld v./n.焊接
Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把废弃的工具焊接上车轮。
His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。
7.yawn vi.打哈欠
His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。
8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n.产量
We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我们已经表明我们不会屈服于压力。
Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麦产量翻了一番。
9.zone n.地区，区域
The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比较寒冷的地区。
10.strategy n.战略，策略
He is an expert in military strategy.他是军事战略专家。
The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.emphasize vt.强调，着重
We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。
I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想着重指出，我们愿意在任何时候与管理部门会谈。
2.emotion n.情感，感情
Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。
3.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的
They offer each other emotional support.他们相互提供感情上的支持。
She had a major emotional upset.她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。
4.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的
It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。
5.awkward a.笨拙的，别扭的
He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。
The heavy axe was awkward to use.这把重斧头不好用。
6.clue n.线索，提示
They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他们现在正在设法寻找一切可能的线索。
I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他还是不理解那答案。
7.collision n.碰撞，冲突
The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.据报道，这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。
The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工会必将发生冲突。
8.device n.装置，设备
The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.数字记录仪装置已安装在船只的机舱里。
The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印机是除显示器外最常用的输出设备。
9.devise vt.发明，策划，想出
词义辨析：devise, conceive, formulate
devise: 侧重设计的临时性和权宜性，并隐含有更多的设想可用
conceive: 强调在制定计划之前的先有设想构思
formulate: 与conceive相反，指在devise之后的具体设计活动
He devised a new type of transistor.他发明了一种新的晶体管。
The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建计划。
10.inevitable a.不可避免的
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我们渐渐地认识到失败是不可避免的。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.professional a.职业的，专门的
Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!
别穿这些衣服去工作，要穿得象个专业人员的样子。
He is a professional journalist.他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。
2.secure a.安全的，可靠的
If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能确定它是安全的,请不要调试它。
His place in history is now secure.他在历史上的地位现在已经稳固了。
3.security n.安全，保障
I'll undertake for your security.我将保证你的安全。
Our own actions are our security.我们的行为是自己的保证。
4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒
The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。
He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。
There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
5.talent n.才能，天资;人才
Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。
My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音乐天赋。
What they need most is managerial talent.他们最需要的是管理人才。
6.insurance n.保险，保险费
He works in an insurance company.他在一家保险公司上班。
I have paid my car insurance.我已经交了汽车保险费。
7.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保
I want to insure my residence.我要为自己的住宅保险。
His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才气和执着将确保他成功。
8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过
Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。
Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46
然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。
We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。
9.neutral a.中立的，中性的
That country remained neutral in the war.那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。
He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。
10.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污
This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。
All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。
She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
The scandal spotted his character.那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。
2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点
1.infer v.推论，推断
We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47
我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。
2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并
The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一种非常方便的工具,可以将其整合到日常学校生活中。
I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我学习速度很快,我能将完全不同的概念毫不费力地结合在一起。
3.moist a.潮湿
This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.这样让整张画有了些温暖和潮湿的感觉。
4.moisture n.潮湿
If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。
5.promote vt.促进;提升
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。
He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。
6.region n.地区;范围;幅度
I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。
The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。
These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.这些别有风味的小蛋糕是该地的特产。
7.register v./n.登记，注册
You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票选举,你就必须登记。
No register of his death was found.没有查到他的死亡记录。
8.stable a.稳定的
In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.国家要发展，要实现自己的目标，这是必不可少的条件，就是要国内有安定环境。
9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的
I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。
She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。
The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。
10.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好。
The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。
We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。
六级阅读理解常考词组(一)1.turn down 关小，调低;拒绝
2.turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉
3.take up with 与…成朋友
4.take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请
第四篇：2008年6月英语六级考试翻译题目必背句型
2008年6月英语六级考试翻译题目必背句型翻译题目必背句型
1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made theothers jealous.6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.9.Your hair wants cutting,.You’d better have it done tomorrow.10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.21.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today
and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.22.If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.23.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least.24.All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.25.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of which were surprising.26.The girl’s being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.27.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.28.While orbiting the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.30.The house was very quiet, isolated as it was on the side of a mountain.31.I don’t mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not too late.32.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba.33.We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide.34.Having been judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.35.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else.36.Whatever difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.37.Once the fourth biggest city in the United States, St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city.38.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass.39.In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than stayed in New York
40.Although a teenager，Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do.41.But for the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.42.They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.43.Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.44.It is high time that such practices were ended.
第五篇：_14C2_新东方英语六级必背词组
考博英语词组, a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于…
account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在
all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来
as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is(was)实际上；按照原样
as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓 as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范围内 ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次
at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是 at(all)time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始
at first sight 乍一看，一见就
at intervals(of)不时，时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地 at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着 at(the)most/least 至多／至少
at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中 at that 就这样；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于 back up 支持；倒退
be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好
be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;决心 be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与… be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌 be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记
bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响 before long 很快;不久以后
blow out(使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down(to)压缩成；归结为；简化为…
break down(机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了
break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于； break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口 bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行
build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧 burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果没有
by accident/chance(纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意 by all means 务必，一定，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不
by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由 by reason of 因为；由于 by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用
call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down平静下来；使(人)冷静下来
capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意 carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒 carry back(to)使回忆起
carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等 carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下 change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见 charge(sb.)with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担
check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对
check up 体格检查；核对，检查
clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好 close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向
come across(无意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟
come down 下降，跌价
come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着
come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往 come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验
come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出 come round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒
come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛 concern about 关心；担心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的 cross out 删除；划掉
cut down 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言 cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简
deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付
devote to 献身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down平息；平静下来；熄灭
die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相继死亡；绝种
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice(to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待
draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支
draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订
draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 drop in(over)顺访；串门
drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱 drop out 逃(学)；离队出走
dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 从事；进行
equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back(on)撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out(头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失败
famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名
far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；
fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all(that)尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远
for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免为…而担心
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益 free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的
from time(door/side)to time(door/side)时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across(使人)了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round(to)克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事 get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away(with)逃脱；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做… get even(with)报复，和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍
get off(with)下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚 get on(with)相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪
get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成 get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题 get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配
get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮 get up to 到达；赶上
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way(to)屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配 give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光 give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求
go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法
go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为
go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来
grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为
grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响
grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展
hand down(财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面
hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留
hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系
hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住
hold on(to)坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持 hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协 hold together(合在)一起；团结在一起
hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住
hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 赶快;快点
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微 in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance(of)比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹
in case(of)如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有 in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之
in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中
in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系
in consequence(of)因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比
in debt 负债；欠钱 in defense 保卫；保护 in detail 详细；详尽 in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor(of)支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中
in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面
in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺… in(the)light of 考虑到；依照；根据
in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序;受约束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 执政；在位
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了 in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上 in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更换;顶替 in progress 在进行中；尚未完工
in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比 in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return 回报；付给
in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开;私下；秘密地／当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in that 因为
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况 in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not)in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故
in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒劳；无益
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist(on/upon)坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要 instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累 join in 参加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减
keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于
keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价
knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；听说 lack of 不够；不足；没有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏
lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定 lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养
lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓 lead the way 向导；领路；引路
lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露
lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑
lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用说；更别提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作 let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行
line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起
live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活
live through 渡过；熬过
live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考虑；对待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视… look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似将；好像要
look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑选 look over 检阅；检查
look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾； look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch(with)失去联系；联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子
lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向 major in 主修；专攻
make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍掉
make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅
make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进
make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成； 编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿 many(of)(…中的)许多
mark out 划出边线；标出界线
may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…
no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说 now that 既然
object to 反对；抗议；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)off and on 时而；断断续续地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模 on account of 因为
on(an/the)average平均；平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义
on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上 on end 竖立着；立；连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)on show/view 展览；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上 on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用
once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地 once in a while b时而；有时
one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次 or else 否则；要不然
or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同于；非
out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业
over and over(again)一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束 pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…
pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是 pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世 pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世 pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)pass the way(for)为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应
pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算
pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱
pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小
play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；恶作剧
play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前
provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给 pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损
pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关
pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责 put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除
put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下;粉碎；镇压；贬低； 使难堪；停下来让旅客下车
put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴； put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄
put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍
refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做…
relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应 remind of 提醒；使想起
result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账 round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑
run away 出走；离家；逃跑;抛下…而离去；逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选
run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见;达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期
run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行
see to it(that)注意做到；务必要；留心使…
send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来 sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题 set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍
set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨 set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火 see free 放走；释放
set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好
settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏
show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看 show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出 shut down 关闭；停业
shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观
sit for(准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完
sit/stay up(late)坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜
slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说;可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧
stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 stand out(显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼
stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说
stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起
subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦
sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点
superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于
take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…
take(it)for granted 视为当然；想必是
take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊)take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑
take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价； 学样取笑；取消
take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣
take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等)take over 接收；接管;抢占；占领；接办；接任 take part(in)参加；参与
take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模
take to(很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 轮流换班；替换
take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)talk about 谈论
talk into(out of)劝说做(不做)某事 talk of 谈到或谈起某事 talk over 商讨；商谈
talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去 tear up 撕碎；毁坏 thanks to 由于；因为
that is(to say)那就是；即；换言之
the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算 think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作… think about 思索；考虑
think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑 throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费
throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 来回地；往复地 to excess 太多；过分
to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是说；意思是 to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要 touch down 降落；着陆 touch on/upon 谈及；涉及 try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用
turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑
turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在 turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣
turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转
turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变 turn to 翻耕
turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中
up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定 upside down 颠倒
wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到
warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动 起来；活跃起来 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸;洗手不干，不再过问 wear off(病痛等)渐渐消失
wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪
well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过 watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防
what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净 with reference to 关于；有关
with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关 without exception 一概；全部；无一例外 work at 从事；在…用功
work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右
work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动 worthy of 值得的；名副其实的
write off 勾消，注消，报废；当场写出，提笔就写(文章)；减低资产账面额 yield to 让步
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