第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题小学英语（最终版）

第一篇：第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题小学英语（最终版）

巩固练习题：

I.写出下列动词的相应形式：

1.第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______

study______

finish_________ go________

snow______

carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：

stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______

dance______

hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain

2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be

3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay

5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come

7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken

D.is take

8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered C.enter D.enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make

英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in thekitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley 23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第二篇：第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。

巩固练习题：

I.写出下列动词的相应形式：

1.第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______

study______

finish_________ go________

snow______

carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：

stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______

dance______

hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain

2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be

3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay

5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come

7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken

D.is take

8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered C.enter D.enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make

英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式

表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如： book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树

2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子

3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园

4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷

5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙

6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚

7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人

8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻

9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如： people 人们，人民 police 警察 public 公众

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley

23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第三篇：第三人称名词单数变复数

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音 动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／，ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如： be→is，have→has 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch

结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

其它

加6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它复合名词变复数：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)复合形容词做定语时，其中的名词保持单数：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book

1、大多数名词变复数时在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的名词变复数时在末尾加“es”：dress watch box

2、部分以“o”结尾的名词变复数时也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato

3、以辅音加”y”结尾的名词变复数时在末尾将“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy

4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时在末尾将“f”或“fe”改为“ves”：knife wife

5、部分名词属于单复数同形，名词复数还是其本身：sheep fish

6、部分名词本身就是复数：people glasses clothes

7、部分单词中含有字母组合“oo”，应将“oo”改为“ee”：foot goose

8、部分名词属于不规则变化，应专门记忆：man child mouse

9、不可数名词一般不使用复数形式：water milk 动词第三人称单数和过去式同时出现，变哪一个？ 变过去式

如 She bought a book yesterday.规则的变化有以下几种： 1.直接加s。

2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的单词要加es。以s结尾的单词要加es，这个应该不会弄错，不然一个单词的复数形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch结尾就很容易被忘记，而且因为在he,she,it做主语的一般现在时里，动词也是这种变化，所以一定要记住.比如watch->watches(手表;看);finish->finishes....x结尾的倒不是很多见(如boxes)3.以辅音字母加上y结尾的单词,去掉y加上ies.大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是辅音字母才要做这样的变化，像boy就不符合这个条件,平时记清楚了才不会在考试的时候突然犯迷糊。这种符合条件的例子有：baby->babies....而以y结尾的专有名词,则直接加s变复数，如the Henrys（亨利一家）4.以o 结尾的名词，变复数时，大多数都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato这四个加es.5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,可以是加s，如：belief->beliefs，roof->roofs;也有去f,fe 加ves，如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves；没有什么确定的变化规则，去f,fe 加ves常用的都在这里了，多看几眼就记住了吧。还有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的变化，是特例里面的特例了。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些练习：

1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.a.an ash b.the ash c.ash d.ashes 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“烧成了灰烬”；ash的复数形

式

是ashes....2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this year.a.research b.a research c.researches d.the researches 解答：research用在学术性的研究、探索上时应该是复数形式（没有冠词），ch

结尾的词应该加es。3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters box c.letters boxes d.letter's box 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音 动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／，ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如： be→is，have→has 2)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch

结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其

它

加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.

其它复合名词变复数：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)复合形容词做定语时，其中的名词保持单数：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book

1、大多数名词变复数时在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的名词变复数时在末尾加“es”：dress watch box

2、部分以“o”结尾的名词变复数时也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato

3、以辅音加”y”结尾的名词变复数时在末尾将“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy

4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时在末尾将“f”或“fe”改为“ves”：knife wife

5、部分名词属于单复数同形，名词复数还是其本身：sheep fish

6、部分名词本身就是复数：people glasses clothes

7、部分单词中含有字母组合“oo”，应将“oo”改为“ee”：foot goose

8、部分名词属于不规则变化，应专门记忆：man child mouse

9、不可数名词一般不使用复数形式：water milk

第四篇：英语名词单数变复数

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式，表示一个用单数，表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。

一、名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps地图bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班级

watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具 3.以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”

tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加“-es” baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具

5.以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶

二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化

1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，例如：anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。

2.单复数同形的名词

例如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人

注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

例如： people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，例如：

The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

三、以s结尾，仍为单数的名词 1.maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

2.news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。

3.the United States美国，the United Nations联合国，应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

4.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。注意：

1.表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

第五篇：小学英语名词单数变复数规则

小学英语名词单数变复数规则 一、一般情况下，直接加s 如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，friend-friends，apple-apples

二、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾，加es 如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches

三、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es 如：wife-wives，knife-knives，wolf-wolves，（妻子拿刀杀了狼）

thief-thieves，leaf-leaves，life-lives（小偷靠树叶活了命）

四、以“y”结尾的

1、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries

2、以 “元音字母+y”结尾，加s 如：day-days，boy-boys，key-keys

五、以“o”结尾的

1、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的，加es 如：hero-heroes，potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes（英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿）

2、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，无生命的，加s 如：photo-photos，piano-pianos

3、以“元音字母+o”结尾的，加s 如：zoo-zoos，bamboo-bamboos，radio-radios

六、不规则名词复数

1、man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen（男人、女人a变e）

2、foot-feet，tooth-teeth（牙齿和脚oo变ee）

3、Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，people-people，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish（中日人民爱吃绵羊、小鹿和小鱼）

4、mouse-mice，child-children

七、常用不可数名词，不能接数字，只能说一点、一些、很多，没有复数形式

bread 面包 rain 雨 steel 钢 gold 金 sand 沙 grass 草 glass 玻璃 oil 油 paper 纸 butter 黄油

water 水 homework 作业 food 食品 money 钱 tea 茶 snow 雪

wealth 财富 cotton 棉花 rice 大米 fruit 水果 milk 牛奶