第一篇:自我总结英语的意思一样单词的不同用法
1:技术上tube和pipe是有区别,重点在管子的尺寸上,公称直径15mm以下用tube,而在此之上用PIPE.你说的肯定是直径15mm以上的粗管子了,不能使用Tube
2:wish与want的区别?want, hope, wish有什么区别? want 打算,想要,want to do, want sb.to do; hope 希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that wish 希望(通常不能实现),wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.,例:I wish you success want 打算,想要,want to do, want sb.to do;
hope 希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that„
wish 希望(通常不能实现),wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.,例:I wish you success.(责任编辑:stephen)
hope,wish与want的区别和用法.答:want,wish,hope这三个动词都可以表示愿望,意思为“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等,但它们的用法有别。
一、want用于口语,表达迫切的愿望。常用于:
1、want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g.I want a new pen.2、Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g.I want to buy the bike.3、Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事e.g.the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.4、Want+sth.done在要别人把某事作了。e.g.He wants the work done at once.5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。e.g.The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.[注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。
二、wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。常用于:
1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g.I wish to visit America someday.2、wish+sb.to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g.His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人......e.g.I wish you success!I wish you happy!
4、wish+that clause但愿......(从句要用虚拟语气)e.g.I wish(that)I were young again.6、wish+sth.done希望(别人)做了某事e.g.I wish the work finished th is week.[注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。
三、hope强调主观上的“希望”。常用于:
1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g.W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.2、hope+that clause希望......e.g.Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.[注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。
3:pond 指天然,非人工池塘
pool 一般指人工池塘,如swimming pool cistern 水塔,蓄水池,用来发电的 basin 盆子,流域 跟上面的差远了 sink 指水槽,比如你们家洗碗的地方 a water tank 水箱
4:哪些单词为辅音哪些单词为元音
5:opinion:意见,看法,主张。指某人对客观事物的认识和看法,有十分肯定的意味。What's your opinion? idea:主意,想法。指在日常生活中或在学术领域中理解,推理,幻想所产生的念头。any good ideal?
6:condition是条件,比如说要完成某件事需要的条件
environment是环境,就是环保的那个环境,生存环境
7:sell 动词
“卖,销售。”
sale 名词
“销售 ”
be on sale在售卖,这里就不可用sell 主要是词性不同。
第二篇:2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结
2016年中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)
◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for为„而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感叹句 :多么„ what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!
⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!
◆4.因为、由于 : because(连词)+从句:(表示原因)
because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同时连用.◆5.来自 : be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?
-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能,会。be able to
can
※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing.(现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?
-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24.used to do sth.过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格(属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词(是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由„制成)看不出原材料
be made of(由„制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢„而不喜欢„
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做„而不喜欢做„
⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)
※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)
boring(令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的)— surprised(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)— embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)
◆30.the number of + 名词复数(„的数量)作主语,谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除„之外 except(不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在内)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已经)
yet 用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。
⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)
across →介词:从表面穿过
cross →动词(road.street.bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?
◆40.So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(„也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(„也不)
※ 它们都属于倒装句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此„以至于„)
so是副词,后接adj和adv.句型:
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容词,后接n.句型:
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so„that。so„that句型的否定形式可用简单句too„to或not„enough to代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引导时间状语从句 :
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作为„而知名)as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以„而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起来像是„似乎/好像„(sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天气如何)in Chongqi ?
◆53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在„前面)在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在„前部)在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在„之间 between(两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着„颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆ 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)play the violin
⑴名词-(形容词)复合形容词作定语
数词 + 名词复数
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______(两天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。
◆77.run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81.must(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不,必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如:-Must I finish the housework today ?
-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某时,活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。
in the end(后不能接of)最后,最终→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词:see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.该„的时候了 :It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互换。
⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如:It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+宾语从句,用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+宾语从句,用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success!)和复合宾语,wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容词)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副词),与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物
第三篇:自我总结的单词
Mire 泥潭
Mural墙壁上的画 Emanate 流出水
Moist潮湿的 mist薄雾 mushroom蘑菇迅速成长 Mire泥潭陷入困境 murky 阴暗的 Marine 海洋的 Moss 苔藓 Predict预言
Dictum 格言声明 Prostitute男妓 Address称呼处理 Stock现货家畜 无老师英语单词 Whole = entire adj Vital=essential Underscore=emphasize Ultimate =in the end
Enormous=tremendous 巨大的 Thus =therefore因此
Throughout=during the period Complete=thorough十分的 Susceptible to=be subject to
第四篇:英语数词用法总结
英语数词用法总结
一.本周教学内容 数词用法总结
二.知识归纳与总结
A.基础知识
(一)数词的分类:
表示数目多少或顺序的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。one,two
表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词。the first(第一)、the second(第二)
(二)数词的用法:
1.作主语
Thirty of them are Party members.他们之中的三十人是党员。
2.作宾语
Please pass me the second.请递给我第二个。
3.作定语
The nine boys are from Tianjin.这九个男孩子是天津人。
4.作表语
Six plus four is ten.六加四等于十。
5.作同位语(只限基数词)
We four will go with you.我们四个人将和你一起去。
B.用法总结
(一)基数词的表示方法:
1.1-12 的基数词:
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2.13~19的基数词,在个位数上加后缀-teen构成,并有两个重音。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3.20~90等十位数由2-9 加后缀-ty构成。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4.21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9 构成,十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”,其他十位数以此类推。twenty-one、44 forty-four、98 ninety-eight
5.多位数的读法
① 从后向前数,每三位数加一个“,”;第一个“,”号前为thousand(千),第二个“,”号前为million(百万)……,然后再逐段表达。
② 三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。
45,632,798 读作
forty-five million, six hundred and thirty-two thousand, seven hundred and ninety-eight
(二)序数词的表示方法:
序数词 = 基数词+th,但以下几个特殊:
one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth.eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth, twenty-twentieth ……, a hundred-a hundredth
(三)倍数、分数、小数、百分数的表示方法:
1.倍数:time(s)
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间有那个房间三个大。
Three threes are nine.or Three times three is nine.三三得九。
2.分数:
分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,分子为2以上时,分母(序数词)应变为复数。
三分之一,one third, a third; 五分之三,three fifths
数短语作主语时,谓语的数由of 后面的名词来决定,名词为可数名词复数,则谓语用复数;名词为不可数名词,谓语用单数。
A third of the land is covered by forests.Two thirds of the workers are working hard.3.小数:
小数点前的基数词与前面所讲的基数词读法完全相同,小数点后面则须将数字一一读出。
1.25 读作 one point two five
0.56 读作naught point five six或zero point five six
4.百分数:
百分号%读作 percent
eg.5% 读作 five percent
(四)算式表达法:
1.加法
A+B=C → A plus B is C.or A and B is C.2.减法
A-B=C →A minus B is C.or B from A is C.3.乘法
A×B=C → A times B is C.or A multiplied by B is C.4.除法
A÷B=C → A divided by B is C.5.大于
A>B → A is more than B.6.小于
A
(五)常见数词的表示法及读法
1.章节、页数的读法
第一章:the first chapter;Chapter One
第二节:the second section;Section Two
第三课:the third lesson;Lesson Three
第463页:page four six three
第2564页:page two five six four或twenty-five sixty-four
注意:如果页码的数字较长,通常用基数词。
2.房间、门牌、电话号码的读法
第305房间:Room three o(零)five
长安街76号:seventy-six Chang'an Street
电话号码:204-2244:telephone number two o(零)four two two(double two)four four
十一路公共汽车:Bus(No.)eleven
3.年代、日期、时刻的读法
(1)年份是四位数字时,各分成二位来读,eg.公元1995年:1995(=nineteen ninety-five)
(2)日期使用一般的序数词来读取
eg.5月10日:May 10th(=May tenth)
(3)时刻通常用基数词来读
eg.8点45分:8: 45(=eight forty-five)
(4)年代表示法:
eg.二十世纪九十年代:1990's nineteen nineties
4.hundred, thousand, million用法:
hundred, thousand, million前面有具体数字,要用单数形式,但如果它们后面有of,那它们要用复数形式,同时,前面不能再加具体的数目。
eg.two thousand 两千 thousands of 成千上万
hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 数以百万计
Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.成千上万的人参观了这座城市。
(六)需注意的问题:
1.数词+名词用“-”连在一起作定语,后面名词不用复数。
eg.a four-year-old boy
2.有些结构既有基数词又有序数词。
eg.the first three questions
the last five minutes
3.英语中有一些短语包含数词,不能从表面上理解它们的意义
eg.one and the only 唯一 be at one with 与… 一致
be on all fours 匍匐;趴
Two's company, three is a crowd 二人成伴,三人不欢
one and the same 同一个;完全一样 for one 举个例子说
ten to one 十之八九 a thousand to one 十之八九
talk nineteen to the dozen 滔滔不绝 by twos and threes 三三两两
in ones and twos 三三两两 first and last 总共
first of all 首先 from the first 从一开始
......
第五篇:不同情况的出国英语要求也是很不一样的
不同情况的出国英语要求也是很不一样的导读:现在出国的人类型有很多,有的是去国外读大学,有的是去读研,甚至不同的专业,相关的出国英语要求也是不一样的,所以我们还是应该仔细去了解一下相关的情况才好。
其实说起出国英语要求,大家脑子里都会想起很多考试,比如托福雅思等等,其实这也是有不少区别的。
出国去不同的国家对于语言考试要求不一样,比如研究生阶段美国工科需要托福+GRE,商科需要托福+GMAT,英国澳洲需要雅思(部分英国学校商科需要GMAT),都是语言水平考试。
出国留学基本上看三方面:
1.教育背景,就是你国内的大学/高中以及成绩。
2.语言水平,就是你提到的各种语言考试。
3.资金,每个国家不一样,以我英国留学经验,一年的生活费大概是8-10万。再加上学费(英国大学之间学费差距很大,最便宜的不到8000镑,贵的可以将近25000镑)。更多内容请见美联英语学习网。