第一篇:道歉信万能句型
道歉信常用句型
i.i must apologize to you for...(being late/my absence)
我必须为„ „ 向你道歉。2.l am terribly sorry for what l have done 我为我做的事感到非常抱歉 3.it is very inconsiderate of me to do...我 因欠考虑而做„
4.please forgive me.请你原谅我。5.i owe you an apology我向你道歉。6.l have to say sorry to you 我 向你道歉。7.i regret to inform you that l am unable to do„我很遗憾告知您我不能„„ 8.it is my fault 这是我的过错。9.i am sure you can understand this 我保证你会理解这件事。1o.please pardon/excuse/forgive me请你原谅我。11.please accept my apologies for„once more/again 请再一次接受我为„ 的歉意。12.i express my regret at being unable to do„
对未能做„ „,我表示遗憾。13.l will try my best not to make such kind of mistakes again 我将尽量不再犯此类错误。
dear miss morgan, i am sorry to tell you that i won’t be able to attend the lecture on american history tomorrow afternoon.now i am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.i do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence.i am very interested in american society and history.i wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded so that i can listen to it later.hope my leave can be proved.thank you.篇二:英语道歉信范文及常用句式 英语道歉信范文及常用句式
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌,道歉信要写得坦率,诚恳。
道歉信通常包括三部分内容:
1、表示歉意,道歉的原由;
2、出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;
3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。
写作三步曲:
表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。注意: 理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。
范文解析: directions: you were unable to attend mr.smiths examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use wang hua instead.do not write the address.dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours, wang hua ◆常用句式:
1、i am writing to apologize for „ /i am writing to say sorry for 我写这封信是因„„向你致歉。
2、i would like to give you my apology for„
对于„„我向你道歉。
3、please accept my sincere apology for„
关于„„请接受我真诚的道歉。
4、i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to„
对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要„„
5、please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。
6、i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。
7、please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。
8、please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。
9、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。
10、once again, im sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。篇三:英语作文道歉信常用句式和套话
道歉信常用句式和套话
道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话 i am writing this letter to express my regret„ i am writing to apologize for„ i would like to give you my apology for„ i must apologize about(not)doing sth„ please accept my sincere apology for„ i am writing to say sorry for„
道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话 once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.please allow me to say sorry again.i sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.i want to let you know how regretful i am feeling now.篇四:道歉信 词汇和句型
四、apology letter 词汇:
apologize to sb.for sth.因为...向某人道歉 awfully 非常 behavior 行为 excuse 借口 failure 失败 fault 错误 forgive 原谅 ignorant 无知的
inconsiderateness 不顾及他人 inconvenience 不方便 make an apology 道歉 make up for it 弥补 misunderstanding 误解 negligent 疏忽的 offend 冒犯 overlook 忽略 regret后悔 remedy 补救 remove 消除
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 thoughtless 欠考虑的
句型: 1)i am awfully/terribly sorry for what i have done.2)i feel very guilty for what i have done to you.3)i am afraid what i have done has caused many inconveniences to you.4)i regret to inform.you that i am unable to do? 5)please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for?once more.6)i will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.7)i am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble
三、thank-you letter 词汇:
appreciate感激
convey / express one’s appreciation表示感激 cordial衷心的
beyond words难以言表 courtesy礼貌 generosity慷慨 grateful感谢
gratitude感激之情 hospitality好客 moved感动 timely及时的句型:
1)i take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.2)i wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.3)my appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.i wish i could repay it one day.4)please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which i will always remember.5)thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.二、inquiry letter 词汇:
inquire about 咨询 seek寻求 obtain 获得
regarding, concerning 关于 provide sb with sth 提供 inform.sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convenience方便
look forward to(doing)sth.盼望...prompt / immediate 及时的 take into account of sth./ take sth.into account 考虑到...detailed详细的 essential / necessary必要的 grateful / obliged 感激的 appreciation感激
be concerned about...对...关心
句型: 1)i would like to obtain some information about? 2)i would like some detailed information on / about...3)i am an overseas student who lives /studies in...4)i am writing to you in the hope that i may obtain...5)i wonder if there is a tennis club available.6)i would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures i have to go through.7)your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.8)i am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.词汇:
dissatisfaction with不满于......put up with / bear / tolerate忍受 awful 糟糕的
poor service糟糕的服务 inconceivable不可思议的
out of one’s expectation令某人大失所望 look into / go into / investigate调查 incident / matter 事件
sanitary situation卫生条件 bad manners 不礼貌
disturbance干扰 nuisance 麻烦事 remedy 补救 solve解决
recurrence再次发生
句型:
2)i am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...3)there are some problems with the flat that i wish to bring to attention.for one thing, there is?for another,...4)i can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more.5)i hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.6)i sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.7)we trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.8)we will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.五、job application letter 词汇:
a solid theory foundation坚实的理论基础 advertisement广告 all-round全面的
an intimate knowledge of熟练的知识 applicant申请人
apply for申请篇五:2016考研复习:考研英语道歉信万能写作模板
更多精彩,复制打开链接:/kaoyan 2016考研复习:考研英语道歉信万能写作模板
相信各位2016考研的同学,大部分都会将作文放到最后的冲刺阶段来复习。说到考研英语作文的复习,当然少不了背诵模板,模板背的多,在考场上也能发挥不小的作用。所以,不管你的英语写作能力怎么样,多背一些模板和佳句总是有好处的。下面,文都网校小编给大家分享一些2016考研英语小作文万能写作模板:
道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态:i am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法:to make up my fault,......i will......as a token of my apology i sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.第三段再一次表达歉意:once again, i am sorry for my carelessness.looking forward to your reply.应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信,每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求,并且语言要求简单准确,所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句,在平常积累背诵,在考场上信手拈来。
要想在考研英语作文上获得高分,也不能完全依靠模板,平时还是要多多练习一下写作,背诵的一些模板、写作佳句等,要学会运用才算是真正掌握,才能在2016考研英语的考场上用得恰到好处。
第二篇:道歉信常用句型
道歉信常用句型
I.I must apologize to you for...(being late/my absence)
我必须为… … 向你道歉。
2.l am terribly sorry for what l have done
我为我做的事感到非常抱歉
3.It is very inconsiderate of me to do...我 因欠考虑而做…
4.Please forgive me.请你原谅我。
5.I owe you an apology我向你道歉。
6.l have to say sorry to you 我 向你道歉。
7.I regret to inform you that l am unable to do…我很遗憾告知您我不能……
8.It is my fault 这是我的过错。
9.I amsure you can understand this我保证你会理解这件事。1O.Please pardon/excuse/forgive me请你原谅我。
11.Please accept my apologies for…once more/again 请再一次接受我为… 的歉意。
12.I express my regret at being unable to do…
对未能做… …,我表示遗憾。
13.l will try my best not to make such kind of mistakes again我将尽量不再犯此类错误。
Dear Miss Morgan,I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence.I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation.The reason for my absence is that my uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon./(that I have to pick up a friend from airport.It is the first time that my friend has come to our city so I will go to airport to pick him up so that he will not lose his way.)
I am very interested in American society and history.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded so that I can listen to it later.Hope my leave can be proved.Thank you.
第三篇:道歉信英语句型
篇一:英语道歉信范文及常用句式 英语道歉信范文及常用句式
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌,道歉信要写得坦率,诚恳。
道歉信通常包括三部分内容:
1、表示歉意,道歉的原由;
2、出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;
3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。写作三步曲:
表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。注意:
理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。
范文解析:
directions: you were unable to attend mr.smiths examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use wang hua instead.do not write the address.dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours, wang hua ◆常用句式:
1、i am writing to apologize for … /i am writing to say sorry for 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
2、i would like to give you my apology for… 对于……我向你道歉。
3、please accept my sincere apology for… 关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。
4、i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to…
对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要……
5、please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。
6、i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。
7、please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。
8、please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。
9、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。
10、once again, im sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。篇二:英语作文道歉信常用句式和套话 道歉信常用句式和套话
道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
i am writing this letter to express my regret… i am writing to apologize for…
i would like to give you my apology for… i must apologize about(not)doing sth… please accept my sincere apology for… i am writing to say sorry for… 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.please allow me to say sorry again.i sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.i want to let you know how regretful i am feeling now.篇三:英文致歉信_范文 道歉信 letter of apology 我们在工作或生活中,有时难免会犯一些错误,写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容:表示歉意;道歉的原由;出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施;请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。
写作三步走:
表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 tips: 在写作过程中,尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后,尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加完满。订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章
(1)directions: you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use li ming instead.do not write the address.范文: dear anne, please allow me to say sorry again.regards, li ming 译文: 亲爱的安:
感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是,我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约,因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾,我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了,在我考试后我们可以见一面么?如果可以的话请随时给我打电话,我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。请允许我再一次致歉。您真诚的,李明
闪光词汇及词组: occupy: v.占用,占
get-together: n.聚会,联欢会 hesitate: v.犹豫,踌躇
drop sb.a line: 给某人打一个电话 preferable: adj.更好的,更可取的 long for sth: 渴望
万能句型: thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.unfortunately, it is much to my regret that i cannot...i feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of...is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? if so, please dont hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.please allow me to say sorry again.(2)directions: you failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use li ming instead.do not write the address.范文:
dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours faithfully,li ming 译文:
尊敬的patent教授:
我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告,因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的几天中我一直持续高烧,住在医院,因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽,因为现在我的身体正在好转。希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。您真诚的,李明
闪光词汇及词组: assign: v.分配,指派
fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上 continuous: adj.持续的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事 hereby: adv.因此,据此 submit: v.提交,递交 obliged: adj.感激的 grant: v.同意,准予
万能句型: i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.apologize letter __ business english_ by lqy dear sir or madam, i’m writing this letter to apologize to you.i’m so sorry that we made a mistake about the shipment of vacuum cleaners.those vacuum cleaners we sent to you were meant to be sent to european countries, but as the old worker was retired, the new one wasn’t so experienced.besides, the model number and the price of goods in march and july are so similar that the worker mistaken them.i do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you and i will try my best to avoid the same accident happening again.道歉信是人们经常使用的一种书信文体,用以表达自己的歉意,查字典范文大全特意为大家整理了关于道歉信范文的相关材料,希望对您的工作和生活有帮助。letter of apology ⅰ.sample study sample i dear susan, please let me know if you will be available on saturday morning.best wishes chen cheng sample ii dear mary, i’m very sorry for not having replied to your july 6th letter sooner.when your letter arrived, i was in beijing.as my secretary couldn’t forward it to me, it has been lying on my desk until i got back.look forward to catching up and once again apologize for the delay.sincerely, tom 英语道歉信范文及常用句式
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌,道歉信要写得坦率,诚恳。
道歉信通常包括三部分内容:
1、表示歉意,道歉的原由;
2、出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;
3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。写作三步曲:
表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。注意:
理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。范文解析:
directions: you were unable to attend mr.smiths examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use wang hua instead.do not write the address.dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours, wang hua ◆常用句式:
1、i am writing to apologize for … /i am writing to say sorry for 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
2、i would like to give you my apology for… 对于……我向你道歉。
3、please accept my sincere apology for… 关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。
4、i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to…
对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要……
5、please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。
6、i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。
7、please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。
8、please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。
9、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.
第四篇:There be句型
There be句型
There be句型:是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗? Yes,there is./ No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗? Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况: How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生? How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗? There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗? There be句型结构:
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was)impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is no going home.回家是不可能了。There is no living with him.不能和他同住了。
There is no knowing what may happen.不可能知道会发生什么事。
和have的比较:
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如: There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天? 注意:
There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如: There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground There be结构中的be动词的确定:
1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。
2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3.另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提到句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。
There be结构时态:1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如: There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式:
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be,常作这样一些词的宾语: expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3.作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。
第五篇:there be句型
There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法
一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句:
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:
There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:
如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如: There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项:
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如:There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时
havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many
B.lots
C.any
D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was
B.had
C.is
D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What
B.Whose
C.Who
D.Which
9.There used to be a tower here, _____?
A.usedn’t it
B.used there
C.didn’t it
D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be
B.is going to have
C.is going to
D.is going to be
Key 1-5
CACAB
6-10 ABCDD
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A....a
B.an
C.some 2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A.a
B.an
C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.A.a
B.an
C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.A.a
B.an
C.some 5.There is________cap on the desk.A.One
B.an
C.three 6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A.a
B.an
C.two
二 把下例句子改成疑问句
1.There
are
four
apples
on
the
ground._______________________________________ 2.There
are
five
birds
in
the
tree._______________________________________ 3.
There
are
five
birds
singing
in
the tree.:_______________________________________ 4.There is
an
armchair
in
the
living
room.______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room.______________________________________ 6.There’s a
rubber
duck
in
the
bathmat.______________________________________
三把下例句子改成否定句。
1.There are
two
bowls
on
the
table.__________________________________________ 2.There are
some
beautiful
flowers
in
the garden.:__________________________________________ 3.There
is
a
tree
in
the garden.:___________________________________________ 4.There
is
an
apple
tree
in
the garden.:____________________________________________