第一篇：大学英语精读3答案
大学英语精读第三册 第三版 课后答案
Book3 Unit1 1)accent 2)turn against 3)a couple of 4)takes his time 5)fate 6)confirmed 7)witness 8)subsequent 9)stands a chance 10)trial
1)belief 2)brilliant 3)employment 4)has saved up 5)stood a chance 6)were awarded 7)Presumably 8)conducted 9)casual 10)around(which student life)revolves 1)Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2)Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3)Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4)Called(up)on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5)Mrs.Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6)It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7)We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8)Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9)Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10)Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1)uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal； 2)unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected； 3)unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably； 4)unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
1)reliable 2)changeable 3)enjoyable 4)exhaustible 5)permissible 6)regrettable 7)breakable 8)imaginable 9)workable 10)applicable
1)countercharge 2)counterattack 3)counterpart 4)counteract 5)countermeasures 6)Counterculturists
1)Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2)I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3)It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4)They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5)Come to my office at ten o'clock.6)I was still living alone at home at the time.7)Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.8)The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.1)It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.2)It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.3)It turned out that the “lost” money had been in the safe all the time!4)It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.5)It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6)To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.1)Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.2)Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.3)Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.4)Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5)Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.6)Given the chance, Paul might make it.1)Fate 2)trial 3)guilty 4)couple of 5)conduct 6)wandering 7)casual 8)confirm 9)temporary 10)brilliant 11)stand a chance 12)employment 13）turn against
1)into 2)at 3)Before 4)car 5)station 6)confirmed 7)injured 8)drunk 9)jail 10)charged 11)court 12)dismissed 13)but 14)fine 15)where 16)killing 17)from 18)up 19)fine 20)free 21)not 22)who 23)drunken/drunk 24)or 25)received 26)such 27)why 28)injured 翻译
1)发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6)少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7)如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit2
1)fruitful 2)evolution 3)limitations 4)versions 5)Despite 6)intends 7)In short 8)access 9)nowhere 10)super 11)messy 12)online
1)despite 2)contracting 3)data 4)intended 5)(his)limitations 6)fruitful 7)uncovered 8)definitely 9)view 10)milder 11)notable 12)quest
1)think up 2)bring up 3)took out 4)setting back 5)gives off 6)springing up 7)came to 8)lit up 9)made for 10)left behind
1)made 2)snow 3)shot 4)state 5)beaten 6)wind 7)felt 8)enemy
1)loving 2)man 3)saving 4)record 5)cutting 6)fact 7)raising 8)tone
1)the youngest in his family 2)the cheapest here 3)The smallest 4)the most dangerous 5)the deaf and the blind 6)All the sick and the wounded 7)the employed and the unemployed 8)happy people 9)the young 10)Intelligent people
1)Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.2)The travelers were about to cross the river when a storm broke.3)The film was about to start when cries of “Fire” were heard.4)I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visit us.5)Jenny was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer.1)An officer is meant to set a good example to his men.2)The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works.3)Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper.4)Parents are meant to love all their children equally.5)This experiment is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by some American scientists.1)Despite 2)data 3)download 4)web 5)limitations 6)fruitful 7)uncover 8)evolution 9)notable 10)view 11)In short 12)thinking up
1)Asking 2)their 3)had 4)no 5)could 6)way 7)imagine 8)instead 9)what 10)If 11)encourage 12)child 13)follow 14)do 15)deal/cope 16)same 17)when 18)as 19)creative 20)to
VII.Dictation One of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help.If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours.This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as “good” as yours because they do not have the skill that you have.Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own.They may even decide not to try.Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage children's creativity.IX.Translation翻译
迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收 获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways.A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point.Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere.Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it.Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work.In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit3 1)urban 2)analysis 3)keep a diary 4)pace 5)technological 6)catch his breath 7)intuition 8)convince 9)Civil 10)was/has been renovated
1)took(detailed)notes 2)switched 3)energetic 4)stimulated 5)built on/is built on 6)renovate 7)learned(man)8)compelled 9)distributed 10)repay
1)switch to 2)has set up 3)kept on 4)leave out 5)called on 6)send off 7)stayed up 8)found out
1)dictatorship 2)professorship 3)sportsmanship 4)scholarship 5)martyrdom 6)readership 7)leadership 8)officialdom 9)partnership 10)hardship 11)boredom 12)workmanship
1)the point 2)points 3)There is no point in 4)What's the point of 5)The point 6)a point
1)I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2)We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3)John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4)He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5)The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1)We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2)Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3)They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4)He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1)himself in the ward of a hospital 2)themselves surrounded by enemy forces 3)themselves reading it with fresh eyes 4)himself tailed by a man in black 5)myself doubting my own judgment 6)ourselves in a large valley
1)analysis 2)professions 3)energetic 4)catch his breath 5)staying up 6)convinced 7)stimulating 8)administrative 9)switch 10)pace 11)reflection 12)spark 13)repaying 1)you 2)or 3)wonder 4)parent 5)of 6)help 7)on 8)how 9)telling 10)treat 11)when 12)and 13)criticize 14)with 15)response 16)you 17)class 18)not 19)realize/understand 20)Because 21)specialized 22)about 23)know 24)well 25)too 26)what 27)different 28)from 29)behavior 翻译
1)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.3)这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb.of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5)我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.6)她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7)我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8)暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit4答案
1)junior 2)junk 3)winds 4)physical 5)handicap 6)Click 7)decayed 8)interpreted 9)leaning 10)limb 11)twisted 12)relationship 13)surrounded 14)at least 15）in hopes of
1)covering 2)runs 3)affect 4)dotted with 5)Elaborate 6)fancy 7)grabbed 8)maximum 9)per 10)spotted 11)strained 12)caught her eye 13)sort of
1)add to 2)curled up 3)bring back 4)called up 5)grow up 6)came up with 7)work out 8)was singled out 9)take apart
1)statistician 2)politics 3)Venusian 4)Mars 5)magician 6)library 7)civil 8)technician 9)comedian 10)Christian 11)Russia 12)Asia 13)Australia 14)Confucius 15)electrician 16)music 17)vegetable 18)guard
1)taxpayers' money 2)playgoers 3)Young songwriters 4)babysitters 5)housekeepers 6)sunbather 7)wheelchair 8)driveway
1)that little progress has been made 2)is doing a little better this season 3)a little earlier than scheduled 4)Little did he realize 5)said little about her work experience 6)little imagined then 7)slow down a little 8)have little contact with the outside world
1)Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2)He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3)Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4)The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5)The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1)But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to? 2)He will help you prepare what you need to say.3)What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4)I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5)These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1)Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2)Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3)Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4)My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5)Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1)affected 2)physical 3)interpret 4)spot 5)handicap 6)fastened 7)maximum 8)per 9)extensively 10)Straining 11)surrounded 1)up 2)wherever 3)for 4)the 5)taught 6)before 7)being 8)than 9)who 10)where 11)still/even 12)with 13)told 14)and 15)Yet 16)sounded 17)to 18)straight 19)With 20)how
VII.Dictation Baseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men.It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket.Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972.Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women.Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players.Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays.Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻译
你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head.I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner.Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit5
1)issue 2)helpless 3)correspondence 4)flipped 5)racked 6)had to myself 7)on guard 8)tension 9)tucked 10)session
1)frantic 2)qualified 3)assume 4)at work 5)index 6)stand in your way 7)tucked 8)catch on(to it)9)enrolled him 10)recall
1)had run out 2)catch on 3)helping out 4)sent away for 5)were thinking about 6hold back 7)has go ahead 8)Reaching out 9)is going on
1)scientist 2)organist 3)tourist 4)machinist 5)botanist 6)pragmatist 7)realist 8)psychologist
1)breakfast+ lunch 2)medical+ care 3)communications+ satellite 4)news+ broadcast 5)Europe+ Asia 6)smoke+ fog 7)helicopter+ airport 8)television+ broadcast 1)at 2)with 3)on 4)with 5)to 6)on 7)of 8)to 9)in 10)to
1)It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It won't be long before everyone comes to know him.2)It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It won't be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.3)It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It won't be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart.4)It won't be long before you get used to wearing glasses.5)It won't be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.1)Nothing serious.Just that I've got a slight headache.2)Nothing important.Just that he's a bit upset about losing the game.3)It's nothing, really.Just that she didn't do so well in the race as she had expected.4)Nothing important.Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5)Nothing's the matter with me.Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.1)recall 2)embarrassment 3)have all to himself 4)frantic 5)assumed 6)sessions 7)catch on to 8)enrolled 9)correspondence 10)helpless 11)tension 12)went on
1)cleaning 2)working 3)library 4)aloud 5)In 6)about 7)familiar 8)lives 9)before 10)much 11)had 12)when 13)because 14)gave 15)of 16)considered 17)women 18)earn 19)Only 20)like 21)softer 22)Such 翻译
1)就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2)认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3)这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4)我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(at work on...)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5)我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6)在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7)抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running out;I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8)既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit6答案
1)prescribed 2)shiver 3)scattered 4)acid 5)slid 6)slipped 7)flushed 8)poised 9)take it easy 10)varnishing 11）slack 12）epidemic
1)flushed 2)keep from 3)gaze 4)icy 5)commenced 6)shiver 7)hold tight onto themselves 8)scattered 9)out of sight 10)overcome
1)brought down 2)wrote down 3)is going on 4)hold onto 5)look up 6)woke up 7)keep from 8)worry about
1)The story of his adventures makes good reading.2)We've made 80 miles since noon.3)George makes $250 a week.4)I make the distance 12 miles.5)If you work hard you'll make a good engineer.6)Twelve inches make one foot.7)One swallow does not make a summer.8)That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers.1)three tenths 2)two thirds 3)a / one quarter 4)three quarters 5)four ninths 6)four fifths
1)thermochemistry : the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat 2)thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other 3)thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body 4)thermology: the science of heat 5)thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies 6)thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas 7)thermonuclear : of or having to do with the fusion of atoms through very high temperature 8)thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used
2.Given the meaning of the following words formed with kilo-(one thousand)and mini-(one thousandth of a unit)略
1)I'd rather not talk about it 2)I'd rather you didn't 3)I'd rather you went back there now 4)'d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV 5)I would rather go early 6)'d rather you didn't smoke in our office
1)I knocked several times before an elderly lady answered the door.2)Marcus practised three long years before he made the school boxing team.3)We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for takeoff.4)It will be five years before we meet again.5)He sent in three applications before he obtained permission to set up an experimental workshop.6)It will be months before he is fit for work.1)The point under discussion is of vital importance.2)I wish I could be of help.3)This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.4)I think her advice is of no value to us.5)This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English.1)prescribed 2)bring down 3)overcome 4)gazed 5)miserable 6)shiver 7)flush 8)detached from 9)keep from 10)slid 11)take it easy
1)house 2)floor 3)opened 4)out 5)smoke 6)as 7)instead 8)thicker 9)around 10)my 11)But 12)fell 13)felt 14)from 15)and 16)wood 17)in 18)When 19)surprise 20)gathered 21)in 22)crowd 23)out 24)saved 翻译
1)装了(fitted with)假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step)稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2)医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水(liquid)，睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines.Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3)我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。
My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4)汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮(Jenny)还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5)就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6)一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit7答案
1)accommodate 2)aggressive 3)plead 4)shelter 5)had bruised 6)stuff 7)was identified 8)will make a difference 9)in the way of 10)did hold it against 11)blasting 12)aside 13)pitch 14)or else 15)greedy 16)gesture 17)pooled 18)portable
1)abridge 2)afterwards 3)Have(they)figured out 4)deserves 5)in the midst of 6)overtake 7)stuff 8)identify 9)broke up 10)underneath 11)departs 12)vehicle 13)meant business 14)or else
1)pick out 2)headed for 3)took up 4)piled up 5)broke down 6)call off 7)fit in 8)came up 9)went off 10)goes on
1)true 2)store 3)deep 4)break 5)grow 6)marry 7)long 8)pass 9)young 10)short
1)半熟练的;半熟练工的 2)一氧化物
3)一月两次的;两月一次的 4)半圆形 5)单音节词 6)双边的 7)半导体 8)单语的 9)双语的
1)Usually I'd advise you to wait, but in the present situation I think it's best to act without delay.2)We need a list of names of all those present at the scene of the accident.3)It is said that free trade will benefit all concerned.4)Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5)The police arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of two schoolboys in a road accident.6)Let's be calm about the situation and try to act like responsible adults.7)He could not fully understand involved scholarly lectures in English.8)We never managed to get anything done, simple because of the large number of people involved.9)My parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston proper.10)We didn't have the proper tools to do the job right.1)We won't support them for the reason that they are in the wrong.2)We now charge more for the reason that prices have kept rising.3)The maid decided to quit for the reason that she couldn't put up with her mistress any longer.4)We want to change the plan for the reason that we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.5)She took the name George Eliot for the reason that women of her day were not supposed to be novelists.1)He will get it repaired the minute he is free.2)Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.3)He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the road accident.4)She knew he wasn't English the minute he began to speak.5)She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him coming.1)figure out 2)shelter 3)heading for 4)break down 5)piled up 6)hold against 7)born of 8)scared 9)underneath 10)aggressive 11)greedy
1)what 2)of 3)broadcast 4)be 5)out 6)with 7)stations 8)were 9)calls 10)sought 11)what 12)where 13)students 14)told 15)reported 16)grew 17)In 18)no 19)which 20)if 21)from 22)earth 23)but 24)of 25)fact 26)announcement 27)only 翻译
1)像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。
As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m.news broadcast before he began to get washed.2)有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3)在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。
In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4)在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(get one's hands on)In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.5)我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。
I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6)她被这突如其来的打击（unexpected blow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.7)幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣, 否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have fallen over the rail.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit8答案
1)neglects 2)attain 3)will interfere with 4)hostile 5)shaped 6)projecting 7)appropriately 8)creative 9)will contribute to 10)span 11)remarkable 12)vision 13)soared 14)supposedly
1)picture 2)appropriately 3)go about 4)amount to 5)achievement 6)benefit 7)growth 8)Due to 9)no substitute for 10)neglected brushing 11)tense
1)go about 2)dream of 3)set aside 4)amount to 5)interfere with 6)have gone beyond 7)had contributed to/ had contributed richly to 8)reacted to/ will react to 9)was getting along with 10)lies in
1)sunbathe 2)shop-lift 3)air-drop 4)heat treat 5)baby-sit 6)mass-produce 7)sleepwalk 8)typewrite
1)covered 2)made 3)good 4)cutting 5)minded 6)willed 7)day 8)minute 9)class 10)out 11)built 12)matter 13)forgotten 14)well
1)affect my decision 2)the effect of the sleeping pills 3)had a serious effect on/ seriously affected the growth of crops 4)will affect/ have an effect on his eyesight 5)was affected by the rain 6)didn't have any effect 7)effect a complete change 8)had an almost immediate effect on/ almost immediately affected his thinking
1)Give us the tools and we will finish the job in two days.2)Turn over the page and you will see what I mean.3)Think of the difficulties that face us, and you will realize why progress is slow.4)Give them an inch and they will take a mile.5)Follow my instructions and you won't get lost.6)Take a ten-or fifteen-minute “vacation” into the realm of the imagination each day, and you will probably add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.1)My brother, a young chemist, is conducting experiments in much the same way that his instructor used to do.2)The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.3)Mrs.Lu, born and brought up in France, does cooking in much the same way that the French do.4)Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true in much the same way that it does to real experiences.5)English is taught in your country in much the same way that Spanish is taught in ours.1)hostile 2)interfere with 3)amount to 4)fantasy 5)benefits 6)contribute 7)recommend 8)picture 9)vision 10)supposedly 11)neglect 12)substitute 13)attain
1)open 2)singing 3)window 4)what 5)sitting 6)in 7)say 8)so 9)that 10)not 11)daydreaming 12)same 13)thoughts 翻译
1)我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。
We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2)即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。
Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3)过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。
Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4)情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。
It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5)他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。
He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6)如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。
Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit9答案
1)recruit recruit 2)has thrown herself into 3)reality 4)contrast 5)transport 6)additional 7)make concessions 8)be kept secret/ be kept a secret 9)dissolve 10)theme 11)in honor of 12)overflowed
1)is stuffed/ is often stuffed 2)turn a blind eye to 3)Scarcely 4)handful 5)upset 6)have access to 7)bound for 8)confess 9)made a name for himself 10)swell 11)in tune 12)striking
1)lived through/ had lived through 2)is running out 3)turn out 4)brought back 5)call up 6)for paid 7)think up 8)sent off 9)took in 10)figure out
1)technician 2)composer 3)survivor 4)painter 5)waiter/waitress 6)engineer 7)New Yorker 8)mountaineer 9)pianist 10)Italian 11)tourist 12)prisoner 13)electrician 14)European 15)beggar 16)investor 17)singer 18)liar 2.Study the following words, and then explain how they are formed, what the commonly shared element is and what it means: 略
1)unless they are doing damage 2)unless the pay is too low/ if the pay is not too low 3)if I didn't have this cold 4)unless it rains 5)unless there's a plane strike/ a strike at the airport 6)unless you're too tired/ if you're not too tired 7)unless she changed her mind 8)if he doesn't have an accident soon
1)Pupils went on the outing as planned despite the rain.2)Despite a thorough search in the mountain, no trace of the missing climber has been found.3)John still managed to eat a huge lunch despite having had a snack less than an hour before.4)Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe, most people have stopped buying it.5)He went to work as usual despite the fact that his doctor had told him to rest.1)Since you're in charge 2)Since I've read this novel 3)Since the decision has been made 4)Since you have learned the rules 5)Since I have retired
1)These musical instruments were believed to be made in Asia Minor in the fifteenth century.2)Their government is said to be sending two representatives to the regional conference to be held in Bangkok next month.3)The death toll from the earthquake is reported to have risen to five thousand or more 4)The blackout in a busy section of the town last night is said to have resulted from a terrorist attack.5)Emma is thought to have made a serious mistake by refusing to reach a compromise with her opponents.1)in contrast 2)reality 3)Amid 4)stage 5)threw themselves into 6)kept a secret 7)additional 8)instrument 9)triumph 10)audience 11)swelled 12)passion 13)pay for 1)how 2)got 3)women 4)ordered 5)an 6)who 7)had 8)these 9)said 10)from 11)with 12)hand 13)no 14)hair 15)a 16)it 17)delight 18)tears 19)At 20)there 21)later 22)found 23)on 24)still 25)lifting 26)heads 27)alive 28)full 29)contained 30)did 31)at 32)feet 33)smoking Dictation The Terezin concentration camp was established by the Nazis in an 18th century fortress in Czechoslovakia on November 24, 1941.More than 150,000 Jews passed through the camp during its four-year existence, which was used as a holding area for eventual murder in Auschwitz.By 1943, rumors began circulating in the international community that the Nazis were exterminating Jews in gas chambers, and that the conditions of the concentration camps did not permit survival.The Nazis rebuilt parts of this camp to serve as a “showpiece” for propaganda purposes.Flowers were planted there.Shops, schools, and a cafe were built.When an investigating commission of the International Red Cross came to visit, they did not see a typical concentration camp.In July 1944 the Nazis made a documentary propaganda film about life in this camp.After the movie was completed, most of the Jewish “actors” were shipped to their death at Auschwitz.翻译
今年三月初的一个美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大剧院（Shanghai Grand Theater）看著名的音乐 剧（musical）《剧院魅影》（#The Phantom of the Opera#）。爱情是该剧的主 题, 然而它说的却是一场 三角恋爱的故事（a love triangle）。一位名叫克里斯汀（Christine）的年轻的女高音歌唱家引起一个经常 戴着面具出没于（haunt）巴黎歌剧院的幽灵的注意，他爱上了她。可是，克里斯汀的一位从前童年的朋友，如今是一位年轻而又富有的美男子也爱上了她。剧情围绕他们三人展开。他们的演唱和演技都非常 好，他们演出时充满情感，同时，合唱部分也很和谐。自始至终，演出就像放在我们面前的佳肴，那绝对是一种享受。演出在观众雷鸣般的掌声中结束。
该音乐剧于1986年首次上演，其原创人员（creative team）几乎一夜成名。迄今该剧已在全球22个国 家对一亿多人演出过。这确实是一次巨大的胜利。One beautiful evening in early March this year my family and I went to see the famous musical “The Phantom of the Opera” at the Shanghai Grand Theater.Love is its theme;yet love in a love triangle.A young soprano named Christine attracts the attention of the phantom who, always wearing a mask, haunts the Paris Opera House, and he falls in love with her.However, Christine's former childhood friend, now a handsome, wealthy young man, loves her, too.The plot unfolds around the three of them.The singing and acting were superb;all performed with passion while the chorus parts were done perfectly in tune.From beginning to end the performance was like a delicious banquet spread out / delicious food put in front of us.It was sheer joy, ending amid the thunderous applause of the audience.This musical was first staged in 1986 and its creative team made a name for itself almost overnight.It has so far played to over 100 million people in 22 countries around the world, a tremendous triumph indeed.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit10答案
1)i 2)g 3)e 4)b 5)c 6)j 7)a 8)f 9)h 10)d
1)impressive 2)have been embodied/ were embodied 3)cycle 4)likewise 5)characteristic 6)accelerate 7)available 8)misleading 9)surroundings 10)peak 11)symbol 12)votes 13)outdated 14)mere 15）fantastic
1)account 2)generate 3)accelerate 4)exceed 5)fed on 6)put to work 7)classic 8)available 9)shortened 10)fantastic
1)keep up with 2)feed on 3)be carried out 4)go by 5)conjures up 6)step up 7)point out 8)consists of 9)labored along
1)modernize 2)revolutionize 3)sympathized 4)criticized 5)is characterized 6)is symbolized 7)specialize 8)summarize
1)acheology/ achaeology 2)the study of human society 3)the study of life 4)psychology 5)the study of the future
1)technology 2)techniques 3)technique 4)technology 5)technique 6)technology
1)So absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.2)So strong was his position in the Liberal Party that he had no need to make any speeches to win the nomination.3)So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.4)So isolated was John that no one said a word in his favor.5)So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph.D.degree one year ahead of schedule.6)So brilliant was his satire that even his victims laughed at it.1)The small town consumed 50,000 pints of milk in 1975 and 150,000 pints of milk in 1985.The town's consumption of milk in 1985 was three times that of 1975.2)The small town consumed 5,000 kg.of fish in 1975.In 1985, the town's fish consumption reached 6,000 kg., a 20% increase in ten years.3)The town's egg consumption in 1975 was 12,000 kg.and in 1985 it reached 60,000 kg.In ten years, egg consumption in the town increased five times.4)In 1975 the small town consumed 600 tons of vegetables, and in 1985 it consumed 900 tons.In ten years, the town's vegetable consumption increased by 50 per cent.5)The fruit consumption in the small town was 8 tons in 1975 and 48 tons in 1985.It increased six times over a period of ten years.6)In 1975 the town consumed 4,000 gallons of beer.In 1985, beer consumption was raised to 40,000 gallons, a tenfold increase.1)She looks pretty, whether she wears blue or pink.2)He is always cheerful whether(he is)sick or well.3)This is the boxer's last fight whether he wins or loses.4)You'll have to face the consequences whether you like it or not.5)Whether he approves or disapproves, we will go on with the experiment.1)feeds on 2)accelerating 3)characteristics 4)advanced 5)fantastic 6)put to work 7)Likewise 8)shortened 9)generates 10)conjure up 11)exceed 12)impressive
1)often 2)with 3)without 4)there 5)change 6)however 7)since 8)nothing 9)at 10)the 11)about 12)all 13)what 14)from 15)of 16)present 17)people 18)so 19)its 20)Even 21)accelerating 22)into 23)own 翻译
1)事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。
In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2)据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.3)瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。
Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4)孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。
Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5)在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。
Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.6)圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。
There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.
第二篇：大学英语精读3翻译答案
Unit1
1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack had no idea of the book on the bookshelf, so his choice was arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during summer holiday.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少数工人工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3
1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials ,the use of films and multimedias can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。
The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of disturbing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit 5 1.就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned , I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在努力地写学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。
I was hard at work on my term paper ,but my little sister kept interrupted me by bursting into my room.5.我问她数次，而她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the west,people often send away formail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running out , I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。
since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible,you should not let your social life stand in your way.Unit8
1.我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。
We don’t go along with his attitude of viewing himself special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。
Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。
Some fantasies of space time in the past have become reality.4.情况确实如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。
It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要是由于准备不足。
He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。
Nowadays,researchers advocate that we spend some time every day projecting our goals onto our hearts.
第三篇：翻译答案大学英语精读第二册
Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit2 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。
The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6)我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit3
1)她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.2)很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.3)这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4)比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。
Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.5)由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6)这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。
The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.7)就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8)不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.Unit4
1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。
I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。
Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。
I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5)起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。
At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7)这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8)我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的（|lower）|动物进化而来（|develop from）的这一学说。
I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.Unit6 1)只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If / As long as you keep(on)trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。
We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。
It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more.What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them
Unit8 1)巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2)他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3)成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。Success lies in diligence.Dr.Nolen is a case in point.4)他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5)有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6)警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。
The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7)调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8)医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital.For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money
Unit9 1)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.2)作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.3)我挑出几条英语习语（idiom），考了一下我的同班同学。I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.5)这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。
It is a very small loss to / for us.Don't make such a fuss over it.6)他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.7)这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.8)我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。
I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.
第四篇：大学英语精读翻译答案第四册
UNIT1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。
He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B 5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.UNIT5 1.我确信这项所谓(so-called)明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。
It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3.他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏(corrupt officials)。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。
Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处? Now, in the first place, what has made you think(led you to think)this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county? UNIT7 1.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分(grade vt.)时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析(analysis)。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4.小狗(puppy)将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱(cute)的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。(be inclined to, ruin)I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.爱德华(Edward)常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6.安东尼(Anthony)彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
第五篇：现代大学英语精读4_课后答案
Key to the Exercises 3.15)out of sight 16)in this instance 17)to think well/ill of sb 18)to confront sb with sth 19)to lag behind 20)to confer sth on sb 21)for my money 22)to be too much for sb 23)to make for 24)to set out to do sth 25)few and far between 26)to aspire to 27)at the best of times
28)all over again 29)to do away with 30)to stand to lose
4.Increase your vacabulary with the help of the rules of word-building 1)Find the most useful derivatives of the following.satisfy: satisfied, satisfying, satisfactory, satisfaction, unsatisfied, dissatisfied resist: resistance, resistant, irresistible
just: unjust, justice, injustice, justify, justified, justification, justifiable cohere: coherent, coherence, incoherent, incoherence center(v): center(n.), central, centralize, centralization，decentralize, decentralization visit: visitor, visitation, revisit(The following words are also related to visit: visible，invisible, visibility, vision, visual, television, supervise)
integrate: integration, integrated, integral, disintegrate, disintegration, integrity
More Work on theText
Vocabulary 1.1)into Chinese.1)into Chinese.(1)浴巾
(2)(美)小学
(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜
(5)纯属无稽之谈
(6)违规行为
(7)常客
(8)新鲜空气
(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调)(10)一种固定的观点
(11)时事(当前国内外大事)(12)身体障碍
(13)可怕吓人的风
(14)令人厌恶的景象
(15)言语障碍
(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情
(17)无情的人侵者
(18)首相
(19)国际联盟(国联)(20)思维过程(思想方式)(21)条理清楚的文章
(22)一个完整的体系
(23)一位口译好手
(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向
(25)烂苹果
(26)根据事实(启示〉写成的(27)一位点头之交
2)into English.(1)to sink one's head(2)to sink the ship
(3)to contemplate the meaning of life
(4)to catch the light(5)to ruin one's health(6)to ruin the country(7)to bang the desk(8)to playa prominent role
(9)to hold a prominent position(10)a pious Buddhist(11)to gain a reputation(12)to satisfy one's ego(13)to give sb the third degree(14)to devise a teaching method(15)to slide a gun into sb's hand 2.1)Synonyms.(1)to spring(to jump, to leap)(2)lest(for fear that)(3)utterly(completely)(4)to symbolize(to represent)(5)to sink one's head(to lower...)
(6)to contemplate(to think/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)
(8)impediment(barrier, obstacle)(9)to collapse(to fall/to tumble down)(10)to ruin(to destroy)(11)to vanish(to disappear)(12)oddly(strangely)
(13)to aspire to(to desire/to aim for)(14)to do away with(to eliminate)(15)to stop/give up(smoking)(to quit)(16)deficiency(weakness, fault, shortcoming)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)
(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(incompetent)(9)to destroy(to create)(10)to surpass(to lag behind)
(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)to vanish(to appear)(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)(14)irreverent(reverent)
(15)few and far between(many, innumerable, countless, numerous)(6)loyalty(disloyalty)(17)contented(discontented)
(18)pre-war(post-war)(19)prominent(unimportant)
3.Translate 1)I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2)As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3)Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4)It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5)The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6)In traditional Chinese art, the
bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7)The great majority of the people stand for reform.8)Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9)The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first.That's the rule.10)Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected.These two basic rules are of equal importance.11)A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.13)The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.14)The road was muddy.He slipped and fell into the river.15)One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.16)The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.17)The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.18)The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.19)Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.20)He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.21)Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.4.1)c.2)A.3)D.4)A.5)B.6)B.7)C.8)B.9)A.10)C.11)D 12)A.13)A.14)B.5.1)(1)sexy(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual
2)(1)uninterested(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested, uninterested
3)(1)Literary(2)literally(3)literate
(4)literal(5)literary
4)(1)bulging(2)sticking out of(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)sticking out of
(6)protruding, protruding 5)(1)slid(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding
(5)slip 6)(1)prestige(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige 1)decisive 2)sang beautifully 3)robust 4)soft 5)democratic 6)eloquent
7)have lost his appetite.8)The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite(transparent).9)His room was surprisingly clean and tidy.It was almost as clean as(pigsty).10)Many people are just as original as(parrots).(1)their(2)even(3)reason(4)disagree(5)to express(6)thinking
(7)for(8)dealing with(9)Staying(10)hungry(11)gains
(12)born of
(13)can
(14)superficial(15)when
III Grammar 1 1)Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences.(1)not by thought;by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck-two
prepositional phrases(contrast)(2)unconscious prejudice;19norance;hypocrisy-three noun phrases(listing)(3)as proficient as most businessmen's golf;as honest as most politicians' intentions;as coherent as most books that get written-three comparative adjective phrases(listing)
(4)all shouting the same thing;all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions(listing)
(5)watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King;asking myself what all the fuss was about-two present participle phrases(as object complements, listing)
(6)prejudices are called loyalties;pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition-two clauses
(listing)
(7)three coordinate clauses(listing)(8)to appreciate little that which we have;to long for that which we have not-two infinitive phrases as subject(contrast)
(9)to be;not to be-two infinitive phrases as subject(choice)
(10)give me liberty;give me death-two imperative clauses(choice)(11)is written without effort;is read without pleasure-two passive verb phrases(contrast)(12)you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time;you can't fool all of the people all of the time-two coordinate clauses connected by “but”(series plus contrast)
The first clause itself contains two parallel constructions-all of the people some time;some of the people all of the time-connected by “and”(choice)2)Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences.(1)adjective phrase as subject complement
(2)deaf: adjective forming a complement to “someone” with “born”
bitterly determined to find out about sound: adjective phrase as complement to “someone”(3)adjective phrase as subject complement
(4)adjective phrase as attributive modifying “good life”(an adjective
phrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun)(5)adjective phrase as subject complement 1)Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.2)Suzhou is known for its canals, gardens and tree-lined streets.3)The morning was dark, cold with a little snow in the air.4)The unemployed man wanted a job rather than welfare.Or: The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for welfare.5)Crawling down a mountain is
sometimes harder than climbing up.6)The essay is difficult to understand not because there are a lot of technical terms but because there are quite a few involved sentences.Or: The essay is difficult to understand not because of the technical terms 10 it but because of the involved sentences.7)For further information, you can either consult an encyclopaedia or surf the Internet.8)Not only China but also the rest of the world will benefit from her WTO entry.It is a win-win event.Or: As a win-win event, China's WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the world.9)The job of the university is not only making specialists of its
students but also helping them become civilized citizens.Or: The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them become civilized citizens.10)Going to classes, doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at college.1)20 years later he returned as poor as when he had left.2)He arrived home from a coast-to-coast journey a bag of bones.3)The girl stared at her parents, puzzled, troubled and annoyed.4)The proposal was dismissed as
impractical and unfeasible.5)Just some twenty feet away, crouched the wolf, ready to jump on the boy at any moment.6)The audience sat open-mouthed, watching the conjurers performing all sorts of tricks.7)The detective was lying awake in bed, thinking how they could capture the wanted man alive.8)The talk show host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd unrecognized.9)Sincere, compassionate, forgiving, Linda is the soul of the true, the good and the beautiful.10)Diogenes was lying in the sunshine, shoeless, bearded, and half-naked, but contented and happy.1)You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2)The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3)You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4)In the Middle Ages, people believed that the eatth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5)I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6)Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7)Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8)Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9)Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10)In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.1)looks, being complimented, will say, has come, felt, was, was always looking for, to hurt, was called, believed, heard, would come, take, replace, might/would happen, to make, would/might get, to fool, would say.2)became, should be removed,(I)'ve learned, wouldn't really want, is, provides, isn't, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes on.1)C.2)D.3)B.4)D.5)A.6)C.7)B.8)A.9)C.10)B.1l)C.12)D.13)A.14)B.15)D.16)A.Translate
2）into English 1)into Chinese
(1)to gain new insights(1)专业的历史工作者
(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常识的反应
(3)to trace the cause
(3)事物的这种状况
(4)to begin from this premise(4)意见不一的历史学家
(5)to open fire on/at(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西
(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一个个人喜好不同的问题
(7)to support a certain view
(7)截然不同的观点
(8)to influence the government(8)民间故事
(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)书面文件
(10)to form an alliance(10)过去的遗留物
(11)to repay the loans
(11)人的动机和行为
(12)to contemplate war(12)复杂和精细
(13)to fill in the gaps
(13)商船
(14)to conclude the quest
(14)一旦发生潜艇战
(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一个粗糙的理论
(16)to benefit from the comparison(16)好战的行为；战争行为
(17)to eliminate from the comparison(17)宣传机器
(18)to dig into the problem
(18)德国外交部长
(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)实力平衡
(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果
(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵
(22)to ignore the fact
(22)终极关怀
(23)to make an assumption
(23)（事物的）近因
(24)to defeat the enemy
(24)人们常说的一句话
(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不会出错的解释
(26)to sink a boat
(26)绝对有效的模式
(27)to intercept the secret message(27)永不停止的探索
(28)to piece together evidence(28)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标
(29)to approximate the truth
(30)to master new techniques
1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating
(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus
(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to
(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or less: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through
2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depressing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundness, weakness(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect
(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)pro-British: anti-British(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a well-developed(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clear-minded(12)professional: non-professional, amateurish
2.Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning.1)simple/primitive;told;thick 2)pondering/thinking about;future/fate;insignificant 3)completely/entirely;different/opposite 4)consider/regard;look at;angles/points of view 5)knows very well;growing/increasing;complaints 6)besides/apart from;easy;in the case of/if there is 7)purposely paid no attention to
8)generally/on the whole;however/but;come from/originate from 9)absolutely reliable;wipe out/get rid of;bound to
3.Translate 1)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2)The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3)He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4)The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5)What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6)We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7)There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8)Some people are always opposed to new things.9)A lot of those loans were never repaid.That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10)The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11)The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12)She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13)As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14)During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15)Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16)She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17)I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18)They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.4.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)while/although;to 2)over/about;with 3)to;in
4)led to/resulted in/caused 5)with;lends/gives/brings 6)from;in 7)as to;of
8)in the even of;survive 9)to;to;study 10)out;in 11)in;weight/priority 12)denote;of
13)immersed/buried;more or less 14)rather;the more 15)at;stems from/comes from/originates from/results from 16)base;filled in
Key to Exercise of Unit Four
P.107 ex.3
9.to put back one’s head 10.to put down a drink
11.in case 12.to squint at sth.Out of the corner of one’s eye 13.to stand next to sth.14.to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15.to feel like sth.16.with---and all 17.round the corner 18.by this/that time 19.to start off 20.to walk abreast 21.to be at one’s ease 22.to weave sb.In 23.to save sb.From 24.to talk one’s heart to sb.25.not for all the money in the world 26.to knock sb.Down 27.to say sth.In a strained voice 28.to get beyond sb.29.for God’s sake 30.to do sth.By accident P.108.5 March the words or expressions in
the two columns that have similar meanings.A.1=B.4
A.2=B.6 A.3=B.8
A.4 =B.10 A.A.5=B.12
A.6=B.11
A.7=B.15
A.8=B.17 A.9=B.16
A.10 =B.1 A.11= B.3
A.12=B.7 A.13=B.18
A.14=B.20 A.15=B.5
A.16=B.14 A.17.=B.9
A.18=B.2 A.19=B.13
A.20 =B.19 6.Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1.lift
2.flat
3.lorry
4.autumn 5.trousers 6.term 7.film
8.cinema 9.motorbike 10.sweet 11.cock 12.toilet 13.pavement 14.clever 15.cheque 16.boot 17.railway 18.underground P.113 More Work on the Test 1.Translate 1.)Into Chinese
1.难以解决的问题 2.一本难以看懂的书 3.一个爱交际的女人 4.黑市
5.黑色幽默 6.害群之马 7.黑人权利
8.缺少表达能力的人 9.全国性运动
10.赞扬或恭维的话 11.调皮的男孩 12.某些大人物们 13.种族隔离的学校
14.他的无可争议的权威 15.一个地位很高的人士 16.公海
17.上流社会 18.机密消息
19.冷淡而缺少人情味的门 20.冷淡的公文式的信 21.真诚的羡慕
22.不自然的，紧张的说话的声音
2）Into English 1.to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 2.to excite admiration 3.to touch the conscience 4.to win the prize 5.to receive the reprimand 6.to omit the words 7.to renounce the prizes 8.to avert a crisis 9.to attend the ceremony 10.to exhibit a works of art 11.to indulge the pleasures 12.to guard a child 13.to feel up to it 14.to bring sth.to a close 15.to weave sb.in 16.to save sb.from a situation 17.to talk out one’s heart to sb.18.to knock sb.down 19.to pour sb.a drink 20.to raise(lift)one’s glass
二．Translate 1.Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would
not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers
standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四．Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
五． Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words 1.1)renounce 2)announce
3)renounce
4)denounce
2.1)avoid , prevent
2)prevent 3.1)divided 2)segregated
3)divided
4)separated 4.1)personage 2)person 3)personality
4)person 5.1)complementary
2)complimentary 3)complimentary
4)compliment 6.1)secret
2)confidential 3)secret
4)confidential, secret
七． Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.sensible 2.larger
3.Unfortunately 4.original 5.receipt
6.rejoin 7.viciously 8.demanded 9.marched 10.assumed
11.cases
12.get away 13.protest
14.had spoken to 15.couldn’t really have comforted
More Work on the Text 二． Complete the following sentences with the right form of the
verb in the brackets.1.is 2.are 3.was 4.frightens 5.are 6.is 7.were all 8.was
9.knows 10.are
11.are, am 12.is 13.was 14.has
15.is, is
三．Rewrite the sentences using the pattern shown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreign language are most easily learnt by children under 14.2.It is reported that the negotiations between the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a major breakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended that fishing in the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companies that joint efforts should be made to
prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all our problems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed that depression affects a person’s health in many ways.8.It was announced yesterday that a new tax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed that the heart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted(in a medical report)the number of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四． Translate the sentences into English 1.It’s widely rumored that Linda’s being promoted.2.It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3.It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4.It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5.It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6.it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二．Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1.The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2.Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3.Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4.Statistics is a branch of mathematics
concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5.Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6.Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五． Put in appropriate connectives.1.as, where, that/which, if/whether , but.if 2.When, if, Then, that/which, than
六． Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 1O.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16 C
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