第一篇:英语中Its time…句型常用法
英语中It's time…句型常用法
It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型,其意为“该是……的时候了”。
用法灵活多变,也是大家以掌握的句型。现就其有关句式归纳如下: ⑴ It’s time for +名词.“该是(干)……的时候了。”例:
Boys and girl, It's time for class.同学们,该上课了。⑵ It’s time +(for sb.)to do sth.表示“该是(某人)干……的时候了。”例:
It's time for you to clean the classroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。It's time to go to school.该去上学了。⑶ It’s time + that clause 时,that可省略,time可由high,about修饰,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略)。
此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例:
It's time(that)we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。
It's high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。It's time you should do cleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。⑷ It’s + the/序数词+ time +to do sth.表示某人第几次做某事。例:
It is my first time to write letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。⑸ It’s + the + 序数词+ time+ that clause.也 表示某人第几次做某事。例:
It is my first time that I've even written letters.这是我第一次用写信。句型⑷ 句型 ⑸ 可以互换。
第二篇:英语作文中常用句型
掌握常用句型:
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
第三篇:英语写作中常用句型
英语写作中常用句型
(1)句型选用的标准
文章的主旨是通过句子展现出来的,选用恰当的句型是写作成功的重要保障。写作中句型选用的标准:一是句型要多样化,不能以一种句式贯穿全篇;二是句型要得体,什么样的题材或题材用什么句型应该做到心中有数。
(2)常用写作句型
as...as与......相同(一样)
As...as...表同级比较,as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
He is as old as I am.他和我一样大。
该句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”,也可以用“...not so...as”,意为“与......不一样” “不及......”。
His room is not so big as mine.他的房间不如我的大。
...as soon as...一......就......表示前后两个动作在时间上紧密相连。“as soon as possible”是固定用法,指“尽可能地快(早)”。
I shall come as soon as I finish my supper.一吃过饭我就过来。
Return the books as soon as possible.尽快归还书籍。
as if / as though 好像
He looked at me if I were mad.他看着我,好像我是个疯子。
either...or...或者......或者......(要么.......要么......)
表示两种都有可能发生的情况,两种任选一种。Either...or...在连接两个主语时,句子的谓语形式与后一个主语保持一致。
You can learn either English or Japanese.你可以学英语也可以学日语。
How do you like...? 你觉得......怎么样?
How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
It + be + adj.+ for/ of +sb.+ to do 某人能做某事真是太......了
It is kind of you help me.你能帮助我真是太好。
Don’t read books in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.别躺在床上看书,对眼睛不好。
It’s his turn to sing a song for us.轮到他为我们唱歌了。
It is / has been + 时间段 + since 自从......,已经......It has been 17 years since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经17年了。
It was + 时间段 + before......才......It was four years before he graduated from university.四年后我才大学毕业。
It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for...该做某事了。/ 是做某事的时候了。
It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。
It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
在这个句型中,“it”只是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是句子后半部分的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”,take 是“用去,花去”的意思。
It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse.他花了三年时间学习画一匹漂亮的马。
sb.spends some time/ money on sth./(in)doing sth.在某物(或做某事)上花了多少金钱(或多少时间)。这个句型中需用“人”作主语。
I spent 10 yuan on the book.我买这本书花了10 元。
sth.+ cost + sb.+(money)仅指“某物花了某人多少钱”之意。这个句型中“物”作主语。The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元。
sb.+ pay +(money)+ for + sth.某人为买某物花了多少钱。
I paid 50 yuan for the shirt.我买这件T恤花了50元。
I would like / love to do sth.我乐意干......like/ love 后既可接不定式,也可接名词、代词等。
I’d like a computer.我想要一台电脑。
What’s wrong with...? 出什么毛病了?
What’s wrong with your car? 你的车怎么了?
sb.find it + adj.+ to do sth.某人发现做......是......的。该句型中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式 to do sth.I found it useful to get to sleep early.我发现早睡很有好处。
so + adj./ adv.that......如此......以至于......这个句型中,so 强调的是其后紧跟的形容词或者副词,that 后面引导出一个从句。He mastered English so well that he was able to write long letters in English.他英语学得非常好,可以用英语写长信了。
too...to...太.....以至于不能......这个句型中虽没有出现类似”not”的否定标志,却包含了否定的含义。too后面跟的是形容词或者副词,而to后跟动词原形。
We are never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
not...until...直到......才......He didn’t finish his homework until I came back.直到我回来,他才完成作业。
neither...Nor...既不......也不......表示两者都不。当neither...nor...连接两个主语的时候。句子谓语动词的形式与nor 后面的主语保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.他和我都不对。
both...and...两者都......句子谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Li Ling and Li Ming are in Class One.李玲和李明都在一班。
There is something wrong with.........出了点儿问题
There isn’t anything much wrong with his ears.他的耳朵没有多大毛病。
had better do sth.最好做某事
Hadn’t you better take some water? 带上一些水不是更好吗?
tell sb.to do sth./ ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
It’s too noisy.Please tell her to turn it down.太吵了,请让她把它关小声一些。
My friend asked me to take his book to the classroom.我朋友叫我把他的书带到教室去。
Will you please do sth.? 请你做......好吗?
Will you please close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗?
What about...?......怎么样?
用来询问消息或者征求意见,常见句型有“what about + 名词/ 代词/动名词?”。What about having a party? 举办个聚会怎么样?
Why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth.? 为什么不......?该句型也是用于征求意见。Why not go swimming ? 为什么不去游泳呢?
give sb.sth.(= give sth to sb.)给某人某物
该句型中give后面接双宾语,sb.是间接宾语,而sth.是直接宾语。
My parents gave me many beautiful presents.我父母给了我许多漂亮的礼物。
I don’t think......我认为......不......这个句型后面接宾语从句,它和汉语的表达习惯不同。
I don’t think he is wrong.我认为他是正确的。/ 我认为他没有错。
help sb.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
He often helps me with my English.他经常帮我学英语。
Which...do you like best? 你最喜欢的....是哪一个?
Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢的书是哪一本?
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/ stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
I stopped to do my homework.我停下来开始做作业。
He stopped smoking.他戒烟了。
let / make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
本句型中sb.用宾格形式。let 和make 为使役动词,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧。
so + be(助动词或情态动词)+ 主语......也......这种结构指前句所述情况也合适于另一个(或另一些)人和物。so后面的be动词(或助动词、情态动词)在时态上要与上个句子谓语动词保持一致。
I study English.So does Wang Li.我学习英语,王丽也学英语。
疑问句 + to do sth.I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。
be late for sth......迟到了
在本句型中,for后直接跟名词,如:school, class, work, the meeting, supper, the train, exam等,这些名词都是一些具体的名词,而且一般不用动名词。
I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上学吃到了。
keep + adj.或keep + 名词 + adj.保持....../ keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事。We must keep our classroom clean.我们要保持教室的清洁卫生。
The teacher keeps his students working all day.老师让他的学生整天学习。
enjoy(finish, like, go on , hate, feel like)doing sth.乐意(结束,喜欢,继续,讨厌,想)做某事
I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
What have you done with....? 你怎样处理......?
这个句型中,注意疑问词what 表示“怎样”,与do with搭配;若用how表示“怎样处理”,则需与deal with连用。
What have they done with the eggs? 他们是怎样处理这些鸡蛋的?
What if...? 如果......怎么样?
What if scientists could clone human beings? 如果科学家能克隆人的话会怎么样?
What...for? 为什么?
What do you want a science lab for? 你为什么想要一个科学实验室?
so/ such句型
such bad weather如此糟糕的天气
have/ get + n.+ done 让......被......(have + n.+ done 还有“使遭受到......”之意)
He had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。
What + a/ an +(形容词)+ 单数可数名词 +(陈述句:主语+谓语)!/what +(形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(陈述句:主语+谓语)!
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书!
How + 形容词/ 副词+(陈述句:主语+谓语)!
How heavy the traffic is!交通真拥挤啊!
Would you mind...? 你介意......吗?
Would you mind my joining your talk? 你们介意我加入你们的讨论吗?
“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构(两者不同程度的比较)
This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。
“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越......”
When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时,白天越来越长。“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越.....,越......”
The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.越往高处走越冷。
“形容词/副词最高级+ of all(或in 引导的短语)...”结构(说明比较的范围)She is the most beautiful girl of the three.她是三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。
in order that...为了......He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他早早地起了床。
in case...万一,以防
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.你最好带上钥匙以防我出去了。
Whether...or.........无论......Whether the weather is good or bad, we will set off as planned.无论天气好坏,我们都将按计划出发。
more +adj./n.+ than + adj./ n.与其......不如......He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是位老师,倒不如说他是名学生。rather...than...而不是......Use brawn(肌肉)rather than brain.有勇无谋。
prefer...to...更喜欢......I prefer running to walking.比起散步,我更喜欢跑步。
enough...to...足够.......去做......He is old enough to go to school.他足够大,可以上学了。
第四篇:英语中的基本句型
英语中的基本句型
---兼谈主观与客观
写作首先涉及到造句。造句就必须要遵守造句规则。在当代牛津英汉双解词典的前言中,英语的基本句型被分成二十四个;在语言学研究中,英语的基本句型被分成七个;我们认为,作为基本句型,概括性越强越好。一般而言,数量越少,概括性越强。因此,对于非英语专业的学生而言,把英语中的基本句型分成五个就可以了。这五个基本句型是:1、2、3、4、5、主语 + 谓语(I study.)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(I study English.)主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(I give him the book.)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(I found her crying.)主语 + 联系动词 + 表语(I am a student.)
我们可以发现,这五个基本句型的共性是:每个基本句型都有主语和谓语。我们在英语造句时,必须要遵守这个规则才能把句子写完整。Li & Charles(1976)经过研究,将世界上六千多种语言(其中有书面语的只有二千多种)分成四大类,把英语归为“主语显
著”(subject-prominent)的语言;而汉语被归为“话题显著”(topic-prominent)的语言。什么意思呢?请看下面两句汉语句子的区别。
1、2、我吃鱼。鱼,我吃。
为了更好地理解这两句话,我们可以给它们各加上半句话,使每句话中的两个小句形成对比的逻辑关系。比如,我们可以将它们变成:
3、4、我吃鱼,他不吃鱼。鱼,我吃;肉,我不吃。
这样,我们就可以发现这两句话之间的差异了。第一句话的话题是“我”,因此要使两个小句之间形成对比的逻辑关系的话,加上的后半句话的话题必须也是一个人;第二句话的话题是“鱼”,为了与之形成对比的逻辑关系,加上的小句的话题也应该是一道菜。所以,我们可以得出结论,第一句话和第二句话之间的区别是话题不一样。
英语句型中的主语是强制性的,而汉语中的话题选择取决于说话人。因此有人说,英语是一种客观性的语言,而汉语是一种主观性的语言。这种主观性和客观性反映在英语语言的各个层面上。比如在词汇层次上,我们汉语说“消防队”。“消”指的是火灾发生之后去“消灭它”;“防”指的是火灾发生之前去“预防”它。无论是“消灭”还是“预防”,都没有涉及到“火”这个客观现实本身。而英语中的”firebrigade”则直接点到了“火“这个客观现实本身。
主观性和客观性是一对极其重要的矛盾。可以说,对这对矛盾的理解程度在很大程度上决定了一个英语学习者的英语学习效率和水平的高低。
第五篇:英语中强调句型的总结
英语中的强调句式
英语的强调句分为句型强调和用词强调,这是中学阶段最常用的两种强调形式。**句型强调:
It is /was+被强调的部分+that(who)+句子其他成分
I bought my big house in the city.→ It was in the city that I bought my big house.Jack helped me in that days.→It was Jack that/who helped me in that days.Children like stories.It is children that/who like stories.注意:强调主语时,who或者that后面的谓语动词形式须与被强调的主语在数上保持一致.1.特殊疑问句中,只有疑问词能够被强调,其句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it that+其他成分?
What made him so pleased?
→ What is it that made him so pleased.Where did you go then?
→ Where is it that you went then?
3在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时,要将not移到until前,再将not until..部分移到被强调的位置.My mother didn’t come back until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that my mother came back.4强调句的Be动词前面有时可以加情态动词must,can,may等。
→It must be Lucy sent me the present。
→How can it be that Tom didn’t pass English exam。
** 用词强调
1.可以用助动词do/does/did +动词原形进行强调。
I do think over the question.He did beat his child just now.2.用on earthin the worldat all 可以表达更强的语气,常用于疑问句中。What on earth did you know?
Where in the world will you go?
Do you know at all?
练习:将下列句子就划线部分进行强调
1.昨天我在街上遇见了我的一位老同学。
2.你是怎样完成这项任务的?
3.4.