第一篇：考研英语作文中常用论说文常用句型
考研英语作文中常用论说文常用句型
●说明事物优点的常用句式
1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是……
2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…
在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。
3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。
4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
● 说明事物缺点的常用句式
1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。
2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。
3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。
4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。
5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。
6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。
7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。
8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。……也毫不例外。
9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …
不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。
10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …
……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。
●表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。
2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。
3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。
4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails.……的优点远远多于它引发的问题。
第二篇：2012考研英语作文经典句型
1.There be结构
1)There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.2)There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.3)Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.4)There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.5)In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.6)There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.7)There is much that we can learn from him today.8)There are two sides to every question.If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.9)There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.10)There is little sense in treating the child so severely.After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.11)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.12)There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.13)There’s no right or wrong in the situation.There’s just luck.14)There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.15)There is no way to stop the process of aging.In fact, we can only delay it.16)There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise(还有一些迹象表明……)
17)There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)
18)Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.19)There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.20)There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause.21)There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.22)There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.23)There’s no substitute(替代物)for practical experience.24)There is urgent need to debate this issue openly
25)There are tow ways in which one can own a book.26)There have been some small fluctuation(波动)in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.2.It 结构
1)It is advisable to exercise(拥有)patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2)It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.3)It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.4)It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to(适应)the increase in public demand.5)It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.6)It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.7)It is incredible(不可思议)that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.8)It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not diverce.9)It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.10)It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.11)It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.12)It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.13)It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rese high in life.14)It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.15)It’s not easy to size up(估计)the situation right now.For we are not well informed on recent developments.16)It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.17)It is not wise to change you money into U.S.currency.18)It was not until about 1600B.C.when the chariot(马拉战车)was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.19)It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works
20)It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.21)It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.22)It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.23)It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.24)It took a mere twenty-year flick(一瞬)of time to double the limit again.25)It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.26)If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.27)It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.28)It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.29)It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.30)It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.31)It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.32)It has been pointed out that in 6000B.C.the fastest transportation available to man over
33)It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more w** able to do.34)It can be argued that such a response may not mean much(有人认为……)
35)It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.36)It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.37)It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30,000 yuan.38)Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.39)It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.40)Even so, it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.41)It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.42)It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.43)But it is only because it is my work to do so.44)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power(购买力)is on the rise.45)It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture(湿气)from the air.46)It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.47)It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the basis of the date and time of his birth.48)It pays in the long run(从长远的角度看……)to introduce new technique
49)It is time for out symbols of technology to change — to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.50)It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.51)It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.3.动名词或分词结构
1)Improving your study habits will improve your grades.2)Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.3)Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.4)Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.5)Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.6)Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.7)The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.4.递进式结构
1)Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的);furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.2)We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.3)But teaching offers something beside money and power;it offers love.Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.4)Not only should you limber up(做准备活动)before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.5)They do not seem to like one anther very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people(正统的人)
5.主语从句结构
1)What makes it rather disturbing(令人烦恼)was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.2)But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on.3)What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.
第三篇：考研英语作文：经典句型
不为所动，步步为营。死猪不怕开水烫，更将剩勇追穷寇！————加油！坚持！
三十五个经典句型帮你过写作关
一、最高级形式1.……the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词+have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
2.……the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、比较级形式1.Nothing is + ~……er than to + V
2.Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~……cannot emphasize the importance of ~……too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫无疑问的...）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~……is that + 句子（...的优点是...）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~……is that + 句子（...的原因是...）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~……（虽然...）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 本人今年考上的研究生，英语水平极差，但考研英语考得很理想，关键就在本人的杀手锏：英语万能作文模板，呵呵，它不仅保证了我大作文打16+（满分20），使我作文得高分而且还节约了大量时间做其他的题目，这模板所需填的词极少，背下即可！本人及同学实践检验！绝对可靠。有对英语发愁的可加交流经验啊，呵呵
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、1.The + ~er + S + V, ~……the + ~er + S + V ~……2.The + more + Adj + S + V, ~……the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ……can ……（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~……enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~……（我们绝对不能...）Jun 1
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~……（...的人...）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~……（没有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、1.It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）2.It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
3.It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~……（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二
十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~……（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让...明白...事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ……（与...息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成...的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~……（因为...）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
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十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
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十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~……（对...有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to（对...有益），do harm to（对...有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
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十四、Pose a great threat to ……（对...造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Jun
2三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
本人今年考上的研究生，英语水平极差，但考研英语考得很理想，关键就在本人的杀手锏：英语万能作文模板，呵呵，它不仅保证了我大作文打16+（满分20），使我作文得高分而且还节约了大量时间做其他的题目，这模板所需填的词极少，背下即可！本人及同学实践检验！绝对可靠。
Jun 3
第四篇：英语说明利弊型论说文的常用句型
说明利弊型论说文的常用句型
●说明事物优点的常用句式
1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是……
2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…
在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。
3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。
4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
● 说明事物缺点的常用句式
1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。
2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。
3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。
4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。
5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。
6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。
7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。
8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。……也毫不例外。
9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …
不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。
10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …
……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。
●表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。
2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。
3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。
4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails.……的优点远远多于它引发的问题。
第五篇：考研论说文总结
论说文
考试要求：·
1、考试题型：命题作文 or 基于文字材料的自由命题作文
2、大纲要求：在准确、全面地理解题意的基础上，写出思想健康、观点明确、材料充实、结构严谨、条理清楚、语言规范、卷面整洁的文章，鼓励考生结合实际发挥创造性
一、审题：
①两种思路：抓关键词、因果推理。②联合思考、整体把握。③注重细节。
1、以果寻因法
找出引起结果的最本质原因，从而加以推敲，归纳总结出文章的中心。
2、关键词句法
仔细观察材料中是否有重复出现的关键性词语，标识出，仔细思考，归纳总结出文章的中心。特别注意：反复出现的词句、关键位置出现的词句（段首段尾句，引发议论的语句）
二、首段：
入题（3句话，建议字数：5-6行，100-120字）
1、结合原文材料：处理材料，两种方法：原文摘录（切忌过长）or 概括归纳
2、合理过渡：过渡语句
3、开门见山提出文章观点：提出观点 三种方法：正向式、疑问式、名言式
三、次段：
说理（5句话，建议字数：6-7行，120-140字）
1、概括文章主旨（1句）
2、谈支持论点理由原因，即为什么要这样做（3句）
3、总结 or 为文章主旨做概念界定和分析（1句）
四、主题层次和细节 情形一：单概念——对照式*
1、第三段 ①分论点+正说理 ②正面事例 ③点题
2、第四段 ①分论点+反说理 ②反面事例 ③点题
3、第五段 ①分论点
②铺陈：事例 or 言例
Ps:那是……那是……那是…… Or ……说…… ③点题
情形二：关联双概念——平铺递进式
1、第三段——局部、个人 ①分论点 ②正面言例+分析
③正面事例+点题（这使我不禁想起……）
2、第四段——群体、民族、社会 ①分论点
②正面事例（无论是……还是……，由此体现……）
③综合分析：反说理+正说理（毋庸置疑，当……。……来自……，正是）
3、第五段——精神、国家、万物 ①分论点
②过度（……处处体现）③铺陈：事例 or 言例
Ps:那是……那是……那是…… Or ……说…… ④点题
情形三：矛盾双概念——关系式
1、第三段 ①分论点 ②正面言例+分析
③正面事例+点题（这使我不禁想起……）
2、第四段 ①分论点 ②正面说理
③反说理+反面事例（试想……吗？恐怕……）
3、第五段 ①分论点
②反说理（……似乎……，其实不然……）③反面事例 ④点题
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