常见蔬菜中英文对照

第一篇：常见蔬菜中英文对照

常见蔬菜中英文对照

番茄 tomato 红色樱桃小西红柿Red cherry tomato 黄色樱桃小西红柿Golden cherry tomato 茄子Eggplant

绿长茄子Long green eggplant 紫长茄子Long purple eggplant 园茄子Purple ball eggplant 辣椒pepper 辣椒（红）red pepper 辣椒（甜）sweet pepper 辣椒（线）line pepper 彩椒Colored bell pepper 玉米

corn

玉米（糯）glutinous corn 玉米（甜）sweet corn 白糯white glutinous corn 赤糯red glutinous corn 黑糯black glutinous corn 甜糯sweet glutinous corn 彩糯multicolor glutinous corn

金银 根菜类 白萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 樱桃萝卜Cherry radish 花菜

花椰菜cauliflower 青花菜broccoli 大白菜cabbage 娃娃菜Baby cabbage 甘蓝Cabbage 芥蓝Chinese kale 紫苤蓝Purple Kohlrabi Stem 紫甘蓝Purple head cabbage 瓜类

蜜本南瓜 pumpkin 板栗南瓜 winter squash 苦瓜Bitter gourd 冬瓜Wax gourd

黄瓜cucumber 西瓜Watermelon 薄皮甜瓜 oriental melon 厚皮甜瓜Melon 丝瓜Loofah /luffa 水瓜Sponge gourd 节瓜Chieh-qua /chieh-gua 蒲瓜gourd 瓠瓜 bottle gourd

西葫芦summer squash 豆类 豇豆cowpea 豆角Yard long bean

豌豆Pea 四季豆Green bean 荷兰豆sweet broad pea 扁豆Purple hyacinth bean 小叶菜类 菠菜spinach 西芹celery 香芹Chinese Celery 芫荽coriander 球生菜Head lettuce 小白菜Small Chinese cabbage 油麦菜Leaf lettuce 菜薹Flower Chinese cabbage 小油菜Edible rape 绿叶生菜Green-leaf Lettuce 芥菜Chinese mustard 包心芥Muastard

小白菜Pakchoi 青梗菜Pakchoi

菜心choy sum

苤蓝kohlrabi

大葱 Bunching onion

洋葱Onion

韭菜Chinese chive

西蒜Leek 通心菜Water convolvulus

马铃薯Potato

第二篇：蔬菜中英文对照

一、蔬菜

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜;大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot 甜菜根

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠

long crooked squash 菜瓜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

champignon 香菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

二、水果:

pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betelnut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 柚子，文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子

apple 苹果

mango 芒果

fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜

loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴?? strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

三、seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥末

salt 盐

sugar 糖

vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

第七部分、素菜类Vegetarian

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 第八部分、炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle 3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice 5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice 6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice 8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce 9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein 13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle 15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle(Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns 20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup 21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice 第九部分、甜品Dessert

1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest 3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca 5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb 第十部分、厨师精选Luncheon Special

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs 3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs 5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green 7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce 8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce 11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken 16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid 25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce 26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable 第十一部分、小菜

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns 3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns 7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns 8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish 15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid 19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken 21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken 23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒时菜Saut?ed Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Saut?ed Assorted Vegetable

第三篇：常见动物的中英文对照

熊猫Panda金丝猴Golden Monkey野猪Wild boar：斑马Zebra蜘蛛Spider蜥蜴Lizard狮子Lion田鼠Vole棕熊Brown bea松鼠Squirre猴子Monkey长颈鹿Giraffe黄鼬Weasel刺猬Hedgehog青蛙Frog蝗虫Locust狼Wolf猎豹Cheetah骆驼Camel鸵鸟Ostrich驴Donkey犀牛Rhinoceros蜗牛Snail鸡Chicken蚂蚁Ant食蚁兽Anteater老鼠Mouse狗 Dog白蚁Termite袋鼠Kangaroo壁虎Gecko金钱豹Leopard小熊猫Red Panda浣熊Raccoon眼镜蛇Cobra獾Badger蟋蟀Cricket蝈蝈Katydid变色龙Chameleon鬣狗Hyena山魈Mandrill牛羚Wildebeest岩羊Blue Sheep藏獒Tibetan Mastiff长臂猿Gibbon河狸Beaver貂Mink猞猁Lynx犰狳Armadillo仓鼠Hamster鹅Goose鳄鱼Crocodile乌龟Tortoise海豹Seal海豚Dolphin海象Walrus鲨鱼Shark企鹅Penguin鱼Fish螃蟹Crab鸭嘴兽Platypus草鱼Grass carp鲫鱼Carp海龟turtle章鱼Octopus乌贼Squid金鱼Goldfish海狗Fur seal蜻蜓Dragonfly蜜蜂Bee蚊子Mosquito鹦鹉Parrot猫头鹰Owl老鹰Eagle杜鹃Rhododendron瓢虫Ladybug啄木鸟Woodpecker乌鸦Crow火烈鸟Flamingo秃鹫Vulture海鸥Seagull喜鹊Magpie鹈鹕Pelican鸬鹚Cormorant鸽子Pigeon苍鹰Goshawk整理：美白面膜 http://

黑猩猩Chimpanzee 梅花鹿Deer 狐狸Fox 黑熊Black bear 兔子Rabbit 考拉Koala 蛇Snake 羊Sheep牛Cow马Horse大象Elephant猪Pig猫Cat穿山甲Pangolin老虎Tiger羚羊Antelope蟒蛇Python鼹鼠Mole蟾蜍Toad狒狒Baboon羊驼Alpaca树懒Sloth土拨鼠Groundhog牦牛Yak蝎子Scorpion河马Hippo海狮Sea lion鲸鱼Whale北极熊Polar bear鸭Duck鲢鱼Silver carp水獭Otter海马Hippocampus麻雀Sparrow蝴蝶Butterfly孔雀Peacock蝙蝠Bat燕子Swallow丹顶鹤Red-crowned Crane 海雕Sea eagle画眉鸟Thrush苍鹭Heron火鸡Turkey

第四篇：常见海水鱼中英文对照

常见海水鱼中英文对照

小丑类clownfish

公子小丑ocellaris clownfish透红小丑maroon clownfish黑双带小丑sebae clownfish 红双带小丑clarki clownfish咖啡小丑pink skunk clownfish白背小丑orange clownfish 鞍背小丑saddle bark clownfish红小丑tomato clownfish

神仙类angelfish

土耳其仙bellusangefish石美人bicolor angelfish蓝面神仙blueface angelfish 蓝纹koran angelfish六线仙 six bar angelfish黑尾仙half-black angelfish 白点仙tibicen angelfish侏儒仙pygmy yellowtail angelfish毛巾regal angelfish

半月神仙maculous angelfish黑新娘black heraldi angelfish黄新娘yellow heraldi angelfish八线新娘banded multifasciatus angelfish

炮弹类 triggerfish

三角炮弹humu rectangle triggerfish皇冠炮弹clown triggerfish鸳鸯炮弹humupicasso triggerfish 黑话炮弹humu-humutirggerfish白线炮弹boomerang triggerfish么鬼炮弹 black triggerfish 蓝纹炮弹blueline triggerfish蓝面炮弹blue throat triggerfish

么类 damselfish

三间么three stripe damselfish四间么four strip damselfish两间么two strip damselfish 三点白domino dameselfish粉红么talbot'sdameselfish闪电么neon damselfish

青么blue green reef chromis蓝么blue damselfish蓝线么blue velvet damselfish 黄肚闪电么blue&gold damselfish黄么lemon damselfish黄尾蓝么 yellowtail dameselfish

蝶类butterflyfish

杂蝶assorted butterflyfish人字蝶aurigabutterflyfish太阳蝶edipssebutterflyfish

冬瓜蝶melon butterflyfish排骨蝶 chevron butterflyfish笔笔copperhandbutterflyfish 霞蝶yellow pyramid butterflyfish八线蝶eightbandbutterflyfish月眉蝶raccoombutterflyfish黄斜纹蝶ornatissimusbutterflyfish红尾蝶red pearl scale butterflyfish

虎皮蝶punctatobutterflyfish黄火箭yellow longnosebutterflyfish网蝶lattiadbutterflyfish

龙类wrase

大嘴龙comet wrase角龙 dragon wrase青龙lyretailwrase

长咀红龙long jaw wrased red粉红龙 pink wrase六线龙 six line wrase

八线龙 eight line wrase紫色龙 purple wrase黄龙yellow wrase

五线龙tricolor wrase多彩龙multicolor wrase黑白龙brown bird wrase

杂龙assorted wrase漂漂 cleaner common wrase红龙 red wrase

吊类 tang

啡三角吊browntang一点吊orangeshoulder tang蓝线吊 ordinary tang

大帆吊sailfin tang白尾吊xauthurus tang

其他

间鳗 banded eal五彩鳗blue ribbon eal雪花鳗snowflakes eal

长须葵 anemone long tentacle紫点黄须葵 anemone white serae奶咀葵 bulb anemone 红脚寄居蟹crab hermit red leg蜘蛛蟹 spider crab

花木瓜white sported boxfish黄木瓜yellow boxfish

第五篇：肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照

肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照

adenocarcinoma腺管上皮: 腺癌

adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌

American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging;AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会

angiosarcoma血管内皮: 血管肉瘤

basal cell carcinoma基底细胞: 基底细胞癌

calcitonin抑钙素

carcinoembryonic antigen;CEA癌胚抗原

carcinoma恶性上皮肿瘤

Carcinoma in situ原位癌

catecholamine儿茶酚胺

chondrosarcoma软骨: 软骨肉瘤

choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌

direct extension直接蔓延

dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤

Dysplasia异生

fetoprotein;AFP胎蛋白

fibrosarcoma纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤

FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟

glioma神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤

hematogenous metastasis血行转移

hepatocellular carcinoma;hepatoma肝细胞: 肝细胞癌

histopathological grading组织病理分化

human chorionic gonadotropin;HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素

immature teratoma全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤

International Union against Cancer;UICC国际防癌联盟

Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌

leiomyosarcoma平滑肌:平滑肌肉瘤

leukemia造血细胞: 白血病

liposarcoma脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤

lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤

lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移

lymphoma类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤

malignant melanoma神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤

malignant meningioma脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤

malignant mesothelioma间皮: 恶性间皮瘤

malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤

malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤 malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤

malignant phyllodes tumor乳房: 恶性叶状瘤

malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤

metastasis远处转移

Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌

mild dysplasia轻度异生

moderate dysplasia中度异生

moderately differentiated中度分化

myeloma浆细胞: 骨髓瘤

neuroblastoma神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤

neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤

neuron-specific enolase;NSE神经特异性烯醇

node淋巴结

oma良性肿瘤

osteosarcoma硬骨: 骨肉瘤

poorly differentiated分化不良

prostate-specific antigen;PSA前列腺特异性抗原

prostatic acid phosphatase;PAP前列腺酸性磷酸

renal cell carcinoma肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌

rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤

sarcoma恶性间叶肿瘤

seminoma生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤

severe dysplasia重度异生

squamous cell carcinoma鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌

stage期别

synovial sarcoma滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤

thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌

transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌

tumor marker临床检验: 含肿瘤标记

undifferentiated未分化

well differentiated分化良好

melanoma癌症 黑素瘤

renaleelI肾细胞癌

ova-rian卵巢癌

neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤

cerebroma脑瘤

lung cancer肺癌

hepatoma;liver cancer肝癌

breast carcinoma乳腺癌

colon cancer结肠癌

prostatic csarcinoma前列腺癌

mesothelioma间皮瘤

leukemia白细胞瘤

lymphoma淋巴肉瘤

multiple myeloma多发性骨髓瘤

SCID严重复合免疫缺失症

Cysticfibrosis囊性纤维变性

家族性脾性贫血Gaucher's病

Familialhypercholesterolemia家族性胆固醇过多症

HemophiIia血友病

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症

Alpha-Iantitrypsin deficiencya-抗甲状腺素缺乏症

Fanconi sanemiaFanconi's贫血症

Hunter's syndrome亨特氏综合症

若机体已被某种寄生虫抗原致敏，当再次接触相同抗原时则二次免疫应答增强，或长期受染，早期过去后的机体反应相似于二次免疫应答反应。因免疫应答过强而导致组织损伤（免疫病理变化），即称为变态反应（allergy），或超敏反应（hypersensitivityreaction）。1963年起Gell与Coombs按变态反应发生发展的近代知识，首先提出四型分型法，即Ⅰ型——速发型（immediat type），Ⅱ型——细胞毒型（cytotoxic type）/细胞溶解型，Ⅲ型——免疫复合物型（immunecomplex type），以上3型均由抗体所介导；而Ⅳ型——迟发型（delayedtype）或细胞介导型（cellmediated type），由细胞因子所介导。