第一篇：新标准大学英语4翻译答案
Unit 1 我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。
第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me;by all odds;try as...might;given that;sap one's confidence;bow to fate;come to a close;for fear that;now that)If you ask me, taking a second major isn't good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn't do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second term sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.Unit 2 张磊是在毕业工作后才开始意识到读书的乐趣的。反思自己的大学教育时，他感慨不已：他的一些同学都沉浸于从图书馆或书店找到的各种有趣的书籍，而他却只读了一些教科书，其中连一本真正值得一读、让他爱不释手的书都没有。他可以说是被剥夺了通过书了解作家奇妙世界的特权。
如今，他嗜书如命，废寝忘食，好像要把大学期间没机会读的好书全都读一遍。到目前为止他已经利用业余时间读了几百本小说、传记和游记。他意识到书不仅能向他展示一个充满希望的前景，帮他消除现实生活中的压力和疲劳，而且能够帮他澄清一些误解，找到生活的真谛。(reflect on;immerse in;lay hands on;worthwhile;in one sitting;so to speak;vista;withstand)It was not until after he had graduated from university and started to work that Zhang Lei became aware of the pleasure of reading.Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he lamented that he, unlike some of his classmates who had immersed themselves in various interesting books they were able to lay hands on from the library or bookshops, had only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile, or could be read in one sitting.He was deprived of the privilege of gaining access to the writers' fantastic worlds through the windows their books have opened, so to speak.Now he has become an avid and omnivorous reader.It is as if he wants to read all those marvellous books he hadn't had a chance to read in his university days.By now, in his spare time, he has read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes.He realizes that books can not only reveal to him the vista of a hopeful future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up some misconceptions and discover the true meaning of life.Unit 3 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。(hard and fast;there is no doubt that;currency;correlation;backlash;ubiquitous;compensate for;anarchy;obtain;revive)What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour.Take primary school and high school students for example.One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school.There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students' conformity to some common code of conduct.However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students' mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality.To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends.It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents.But this situation won't obtain for long.After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.Unit 4 谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。
当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。(when it comes to;carve out;pare down;cut back on;bottom line;go into the red;pool;in lieu of)When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point.To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out some money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut.Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness.Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty.No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money to organize activities.But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants.I'm afraid this won't be of much help.To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of just relying on university grants and membership fees.Unit 5 我们对理想丈夫或理想妻子的假设显示出我们的性别期待以及我们对性别期待的反应。如果大多数年轻姑娘希望她们的未婚夫强悍、能干、可靠，那么小伙子们也就别无选择，只能把自己训练得强悍、能干、可靠，这样才能赢得女孩子的芳心。如果他们的做法与性别期待背道而驰，那么他们很可能会在悲叹自己的光棍生涯中度过下半辈子。根据同样的不成文法则，如果多数年轻男子希望他们的未婚妻温柔体贴、耐心、忠贞，认为这些比什么都重要，那么姑娘即便不是这种人，也会假装自己将来会成为贤妻良母。深入研究一下这种性别期待，我们就会发现这是受生理和社会因素制约的。无疑，女性为孕育婴儿做好了生理准备，而男人则完全不适合这项工作。男人只有努力挣钱养家，才能让一家人过上好日子。(presumption;option;other than;bemoan;unwritten rule;to be prone to;let on;goes without saying)Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls' heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor's status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better off when its male members devote their time to providing food and other necessities for it.Unit 6 为保证校园的安全，校方最近发布了一项新的规定，禁止小商贩进入校园。校长呼吁学生在这件事上与学校合作。学生们表示强烈反对，几百名学生在学校的BBS上表达了他们的愤怒。他们说，因为校园离市中心很远，校内商店里的货品又不多，把小贩赶出校园就无异于把学生扔到孤岛上。有些人提出，正是在这样的事情上，学校应该听取学生的意见和需求。有些学生认为，这项规定能让校园更安全的想法是错误的。
学生的反应让校长感到震惊，为弥补过失，他宣布学校将重新考虑这项规定。他对学生说，他们完全有权力过上方便、舒适的生活，但校园的安全也同样重要。他还提议在校园里建一个大超市，在宿舍楼附近开一些便利店(convenience store)，这样就能大大方便学生们的生活。(it's for matters of this kind;get sth wrong;make amends;be entitled to)To make the campus safer, the university authorities recently released a new regulation that forbids any vendors from entering the campus, and the president called on the students to cooperate with the university on this matter.But the students' opposition was strong, and hundreds of them expressed their anger on the university BBS.They said that to keep vendors off campus was like deserting students on an isolated island, as the university was far away from the downtown and the shops on the campus did not provide enough commodities.Some claimed that it was precisely for matters of this kind that the university should listen to students' opinions and needs.Some students thought the university had got it wrong in believing that this regulation will ensure safety on campus.Shocked by students' reaction, the president tried to make amends for this mistake by announcing that the university will look into this new regulation again.He told students that they were entitled to live a convenient and comfortable life, but safety was just as much an important concern as that.He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenience stores near dormitory buildings, which would certainly make students' life much easier.Unit 7 在毕业典礼上，一家知名IT公司的经验丰富的CTO托马斯•克拉克给140名渴望在IT行业干出一番事业的计算机科学专业的学生提出了一些重要建议。在他看来，信息技术不仅仅是组装机器和装置。在这个领域，创新起着关键的作用。所以IT工作者自然要承受巨大的压力，因为他们每天都要想出一些新点子。但是克拉克也指出，IT行业的最终目标是利润。如果你想在这个领域获得成功，你应该牢记创新并不等同于个人主义。值得注意的是，很多有天赋的年轻人由于狂妄自大，交流能力差，没能发挥他们的潜力，因此没有取得成功。克拉克强调说，你必须学会和不同部门的人合作，这样你才能创造出能被市场接受的产品，你的才华才能绽放。(aspire to;assemble;domain;on a daily basis;ultimate;synonymous with;blossom)In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran CTO of a renowned IT company, offers some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspire to pursue a successful career in IT.In his opinion, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices;it is a domain where innovation plays the key role.So naturally IT workers have to endure great pressure in their work as they need to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.But Clark also points out that the ultimate goal of IT business is profit.If you want to succeed in this business, you need to keep in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualism.It is noticeable that because of arrogance and poor communication skills many gifted young men didn't realize their potential, thus failed to achieve success.Clark emphasizes that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, and only thus can your talent blossom by creating products that will be accepted by the market.
第二篇：新潮大学英语翻译答案第四版
英语翻译答案
第一单元
1他们通过仲裁签订了解决所有边境争端的条约。
They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by arbitration.2这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议
These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.3崇拜祖先的风俗在这些人中是普遍的The custom of worshipping ancestors is prevalent in the group 4帝国主义列强掠夺了许多珍贵的艺术品。
The imperialist powers plundered many valuable works of art.5微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气
The breeze brought with the fragrance of grass and wild flowers 6国会通过了一项禁止屠杀动物取乐的法令
Congress passed a bill to ban killing animals for fun
7她对病人没有任何同情心
She has no sympathy for patients
8母亲担心儿子的安全心情很沉重
Mother worried about his son's safety in a heavy mood 第三单元.1试图达到别人所立下的标准会把你搞疯
1Trying to live up to the standard set by others
will make you crazy
2“以前我很怕动物，但是现在我发现它们带给我很多快乐”。一位养宠物的人说。
“I used to be scared of animals, but now I find that
they bring me much happiness” A pet owners said.3建立一个为之奋斗的目标，设立一个清晰的实现路径，然后在你每一天的工作生活中付诸行动。
By having a goal to shoot for set up a clear implementationpath, then in your everyday work life into action.4有无可能把你所有诗中的信息用一两句话来归纳？
或者每首诗都有它各自的生命与指令？
Possible to you all the information in the poem with a can besummed up in two words? Or each poem has its respectivelife and instructions?
5由于过去20多年来，特别是最近13年的发展，中国已初步 建立了与社会主义市场经济相适应的金融体系。
In the past 20 years, especially in the recent 13 years ofdevelopment, China has initially established a compatiblewith the socialist market economy of the financial system.6我期待着这份新工作，然而我可能会觉得很难达到我的前 任的水平，她在退休前干了15年。
I'm looking forward to the new job, but I might find itdifficult to measure up to my predecessor, she works foryears before retirement.7我们党和国家一定要关心群众生活，现在应该提出了这个问题了。Our party and state must be concerned with the populace life,should put forward this problem now.8只有这样，他们才能不辜负党的期望。
Only in this way can they live up to the party's expectations.第四单元
1相亲失败的阴影一直在他脑中挥之不去，使他不得不怀疑
母亲长期以来强加给他的想法是不是错误了to the shadow of failure has been in his mind now, make him
have to doubt her mother for a long time to impose his idea is wrong 2这本书揭开了古巴比伦神秘的面纱，向我们详细描述了
这个王国繁荣时期社会各阶层的景象。the book opened the mysterious veil of ancient Babylon gave
us a detailed description the kingdom boom all walks of life.3在一个民主法制的社会，政府必须采取积极措施确保
每一个公民的正当利益不受损害。in a democratic rule of law society, the government must take
active measures to ensure the legitimate interests of every citizen.4她多么想伸出双臂乞求敌人放了她啊。可她知道自己
只能坚持到底，不到最后一刻不会放弃。she put her want to stretch out his arms to implore the enemy
Can she knew she could only hold on to the end, will not give upuntil the last moment.5他妻子的胡搅蛮缠让他别无选择只能同意在离婚协议上签字。
Five of his wife's importune let he had little choice but to agree
to sign the divorce agreement.6面对遇到的每一个挑战，你会离目标越来越近，只有坚持不懈，就一定能获得最后的成功confront each challenge, you will is getting closer and closer to thetarget, only the perseverance, we will be able to get the final success.7我曾遇到过许多朽的灵魂，他们几乎毁灭在生活的重压之下，在人生的道路上匍匐煎熬。I have encountered many soul rot, they almost destroyed in
under the weight of life, creeping down on the way of life.8听到终于胜利的消息，人们兴高采烈，吧家里仅存的食物
和酒都拿出来庆祝。finally heard the news of victory, people in high spirits,go home only take out food and drink to celebrate.i
第五单元
1所以在我的童年或是少年时，我一定是做了好事。
1So in my childhood or youth, I must have done something good.2虽然她还很年轻，但她能够做许多需要技巧地工作although she was very young, but she can do a lot of skill to work
3我在提出看法前先得阅读关于这一件事情的所有的简报。
I have to read before put forward opinions about the one
thing that all of the presentation
4人们预测他日后会有很大的成就，便是他的父母也庆辛有
了这样的一个儿子。people predict there will be a great success in the future,he was his parents also celebrates the symplectic with such a son.5为什么士兵在撤退时，把桥梁多炸掉了呢？.5In their withdrawal, 5 why soldiers how blew up the bridge?.6让我们把每个条款都再仔细核对一遍，看看是否还有不清楚或遗漏的地方。6Every clause 6 let's check again carefully again and see if
there is unclear or missing
夜里冷的我一点也睡不着cold I can't sleep at night
8但那种声音又清晰的传来，使他确信这不时自己的幻觉。
8But that kind of voice and clear, convinced him that this
from time to time his illusion.第八单元
1她希望能组织更多这类活动。
1she hopes to organize more such activities.2你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。The first thing you have to stimulate a child's interest in
learning, and then to teach them.3争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小 时宝贵的时间。
3arguments details hours spent committee valuable time.4警察任在寻找跟上个星期的抢劫案有牵连的人。the police was looking for the last week's robbery is implicated.5这对夫妻不断争吵，由于实在无法相容，最后他们决定分手。
5the couple quarrel, because can't compatible, they finally
decided to break up.6警方不得不采取果断行动来对付骚乱。
6the police had to take decisive action to deal with riots.7从大选开始，这两个政党就一直争论不休。
7Starting from the general election, the two parties has been debated.8他帮我们填补知识上的空白。
8He help us to fill the blank of the intellectual.
第三篇：大学英语翻译句子及答案
1这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.2做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的 过错，这样做的结果回事孩子们再次犯错。Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3做为一个在 这个我完全陌生的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援。
As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行
Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.5奢谈的饿时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
The time for taking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment.1年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2玛丽从小就盼望着能在 中国云南的一个村庄住上几年现在他终于梦想成真了。
Ever since childhood ,Maryhas been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years.Now her dream has come true.3家养的动物习惯于依赖人因此很难在 野外继续生存。
Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4他突然有种恐惧感觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员
He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5我想他很快就会回来，因为他答应和我一起吃饭。
I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.1记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释.1The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience.5.一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.1.大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。
The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.2.尽管他已经退休5年了，但他在学术界仍然很活跃。
It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the academic circles.3.如果确实在经济上有困难，你可以申请助学金。
If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.4.这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才有了突破。
This scientist had worked hard at this new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.5.世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭力制造飞得更快，更远的飞机，以争得更大的市场。
The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.1.思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them.3.这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday
4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5.上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name.1.伟人能以人格的力量来控制他人。
A great man can dominate others by force of character.2.根据最新报道，中国旅游者去一些东南亚国家旅游无需再申请入境签证。
According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some southeast Asian countries.3.从信封的颜色来看，这封信可能来自一位女性。
The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women.4.虽然火车的速度比不上飞机，很多人还是愿意坐火车。
Trains can't rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.5.一旦人们看到这种管理模式确实有效，就更有可能接受它。
People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it really works.1、这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.2、冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会增加了。
Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.3、科学家正积极研究治愈爱滋 病（AIDS）的良方。
Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.4、现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。
Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.5、一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。
Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.1乔治对中国文化着了迷，决定去一所夜校学习中文。
George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.2.记者们获悉戴安娜（Diana）要来本市访问的消息，迅速赶到机场去获取新闻。The reporters got wind of Diana's visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.3.经过两个月的不懈努力，警方终于在一个南方城市找到了罪犯的踪迹。
After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.4.两家公司已经原则上达成协议实施这项计划。
The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.5.如果你们的质量没有实质性的增长，我认为你们在市场上不会有什么竞争力。
If your quality isn't improving for real, I don't think you will be competitive in the market.1、知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。
It’s one thing to understand the principle,it’s another thing to put it into practice.2、据报道，慢跑（jogging）可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。
It’s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3、根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元和英镑的比值。
Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4、这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。
The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5、不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。
I’mwondering whethter all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.1.他饮酒过量，对身体不好。
He drinks more wine than is good for his health.2.他知道这时父母亲都在急切地等着他回家过年。
He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.3.招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。
What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sence of humor.4.这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。
The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.5.有些年轻人似乎对一切事情都缺乏耐心。
It seems that some youngsters don't have patience with anything.1、他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.2、他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.3、不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can.4、我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。
Let’s be careful.The situation may be about to repeat itself.5、事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.1.为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢？
Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?
2.乘飞机旅行既快又安全，难怪是旅行者的首选。
Traveling by air is quick and safe.No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.3.我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课，计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人。Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.4.我一直梦想着朋友遍天下。多亏了网络，我的梦想终于实现了。
It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world.Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.5.网上免费的信息，方便的交流，诱人的游戏，对于他这就是互联网的一切。
Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what the Internet is all about.1.许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。
A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep.All I can think is, "if they onlyknew.2.当我第一次驾机飞上蓝天时，我终于美梦成真。
My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.3.这位乡下孩子接触到了城里的种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶，仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city.He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.4.大学毕业才一年，他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。
Within only one year after graduation from college,he went from a student whopursued his dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.5.我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访，这可不是人人都能得到的机会。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.1.随着战争的开始，接踵而来的便是为期十年的屠杀和毁灭。
With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.2.我们将继续从事我们一直在从事的事业。
We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.3.他们大多数人从头一天早上起就一直在干。今晚，他们，仍然，谁也睡不成。
Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday.But none of them will sleep tonight either.4.李明是土生土长的成都人。他仍然记得以前在四合院(quadrangle)里生活的情景。
Born and raised in Chengdu, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a/the quadrangle.5.你怎么竟敢在光天化日之下如此残忍地虐待一个幼小的儿童？
How dare you treat a young child in such a cruel manner in broad daylight?
1.同这个案件相比，最近几个月的盗窃事件不值得一提。
The thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case.2.那次交通事故虽然已经过去了好几年，但他还是摆脱不了负疚感。
Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can't shake away the guilty feeling.3.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议，董事会的成员们似乎没有认真考虑。
Though we had put forward the proposal to reduce cost, the board members didn't appear to take it seriously.4.周围的山坡已经变得光秃秃的，但这并没有使村民们想起保护环境的重要性。
The bare hills around haven't reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.5.办公室里可能再不会响起他那爽朗的笑声了。
It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.1.为了所有在场的人，也为了我们的下一代，只要有和平的机会，我们就必须利用它。As
long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of our younger generation as well as for all the people present here.2.他们历史性的握手打开了和平之门，标志着暴力的结束。
The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.3.我们应尽一切可能与企图破坏和平进程的人作斗争，迫使他们停止从事恐怖活动。We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.4.虽然他的和平政策得到了广泛的支持，然而和平事业仍然充满了艰难困苦。
Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.5.就我而言，我要和所有与这个项目有关的人进行接触，以制定一个最佳方案。
In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme.
第四篇：新标准大学英语4英语翻译1245679单元
(一)我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。
If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me;odds;try as … might;sap one’s confidence;given that;bow to fate;come to a close;for fear that;now that)Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.（二）1 张磊是在毕业工作后才开始意识到读书的乐趣的。反思自己的大学教育时，他感慨不已：他的一些同学都沉浸于从图书馆或书店找到的各种有趣的书籍，而他却只读了一些教科书，其中连一本真正能让他爱不释手、值得一读的书都没有。他可以说是被剥夺了通过书了解作家奇妙世界的特权。
It was not until after he had graduated from university and started to work that Zhang Lei became aware of the pleasure of reading.Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he lamented that he, unlike his classmates who had immersed themselves in various interesting books they were able to lay hands on from the library or bookshop, had only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile, or could be read in one sitting.He was deprived of the privilege of gaining access to the writers’ fantastic worlds through the windows their books have opened, so to speak.2 如今，他嗜书如命，废寝忘食，好像要把大学期间没机会读的好书全都读一遍。到目前为止他已经利用业余时间读了几百本小说、传记和游记。他意识到书不仅能向他展示一个充满希望的前景，帮他消除现实生活中的压力和疲劳，而且能够帮他澄清一些误解，找到生活的真谛。(reflect on;in one sitting;lay hands on;immerse in;worthwhile;privilege;withstand;vista)Now he has become an avid and omnivorous reader.It is as if he wants to make up for those marvelous books he hadn’t had a chance to read in his university days.By now, in his spare time, he has read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes.He realizes that books cannot only reveal to him the vista of a hopeful future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up some misconceptions and discover the true meaning of life.（四）谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。
When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point.To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut.Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness.Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty.当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。(when it comes to;carve out;pare down;cut back on;bottom line;go into the red;pool;in lieu of)No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money for organizing activities.But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants.I’m afraid this won’t be of much help.To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of relying only on university grants and membership fees.（五）我们对理想丈夫或理想妻子的假设显示出我们的性别期待以及我们对性别期待的反应。如果大多数年轻姑娘希望她们的未婚夫强悍、能干、可 靠，那么小伙子们也就别无选择，只能把自己训练得强悍、能干、可靠，这样才能赢得女孩子的芳心。如果他们的做法与性别期待背道而驰，那么 他们很可能会在悲叹自己的光棍生涯中度过下半辈子。根据同样的不成文 法则，如果多数年轻男子希望他们的未婚妻温柔体贴、耐心、忠贞，认为 这些比什么都重要，那么姑娘即便不是这种人，也会假装自己将来会成为 贤妻良母。Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no more option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls’ heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.深入研究一下这种性别期待，我们就会发现这是受生理和社会因素制 约的。无疑，女性为孕育婴儿做好了生理准备，而男人则完全不适合这项 工作。男人只有努力挣钱养家，才能让一家人过上好日子。(presumption;option;other than;bemoan;unwritten rule;to be prone to;let on;goes without saying)Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better-off when its male members devote their time to providing food and other necessities for it.（六）为保证校园的安全，校方最近发布了一项新的规定，禁止小商贩进入校园。校长呼吁学生在这件事上与学校合作。学生们表示强烈反对，几百 名学生在学校的 BBS上表达了他们的愤怒。他们说，因为校园离市中心很 远，校内商店里的货品又不多，把小贩赶出校园就无异于把学生扔到孤岛 上。有些人提出，正是在这样的事情上，学校应该听取学生的意见和需求。有些学生认为，这项规定能让校园更安全的想法是错误的。
To make the campus safer, the university authorities recently released a new regulation that forbids any vendors from entering the campus, and the president called on the students to cooperate with the university on this matter.But the students’ opposition was strong, and hundreds of them expressed their anger on the university BBS.They said that to keep vendors off campus is like deserting the students on an island, as the university was far away from the downtown and the shops on the campus did not provide enough commodities.Some claimed that it was precisely for matters of this kind that university should listen to students’ opinions and needs.Some students thought the university had got it wrong in believing that this regulation will ensure safety on campus.学生的反应让校长感到震惊，为弥补过失，他宣布学校将重新考虑这 项规定。他对学生说，他们完全有权力过上方便、舒适的生活，但校园的 安全也同样重要。他还提议在校园里建一个大超市，在宿舍楼附近开一些 便利店(convenience store)，这样就能大大方便学生们的生活。(it’s for matters of this kind;get sth wrong;make amends;be entitled to)Shocked by the students’ reaction, the president tried to make amends for his mistake by announcing that the university will look into this new regulation again.He told students that they were entitled to live a convenient and comfortable life, but safety is just as much an important concern as that.He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenient stores near dormitory buildings, which would certainly make students’ life much easier.（七）在毕业典礼上，一家知名 IT公司的经验丰富的 CTO托 马斯克拉克 给 140名渴望在IT行业干出一番事 业的计算机科学专业的学生提出了一 些重要建议。在他看来，信息技术不仅仅是组装机器和装置。这个领域，在 创新起着关键的作用。所以IT工作者自然要承受巨大的压力，因为他们每天都要想出一些新点子。
In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran CTO of a renowned IT company, offers some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspire to pursue a successful career in IT.In his opinion, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices;it is a domain where innovation plays the key role.So naturally IT workers have to endure high pressure in their work as they need to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.但是克拉克也指出，行业的最终目标是利润。IT如果你想在这个领域获得成功，你应该牢记创新并 不等同于个人主义。值得注意的是，很多有天赋的年 轻人由于狂妄自大，交流能力差，没能发挥他 们的潜力，因此没有取得成功。克拉克强调说，你必须学会和不同部门的人合作，这样你才能创造出能被市场接受的产品，你的才华才能绽放。(aspire to，assemble;domain;on a daily basis;ultimate;synonymous with;blossom)But Clark also points out that the ultimate goal of IT business is profit.If you want to succeed in this business, you need to keep in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualism.It is noticeable how many gifted young men have failed to achieve success because of their arrogance and poor communication skill.Clark emphasizes that you have to learn to cooperate with people from different departments and only thus can your talent blossom out by creating products that will be accepted by the market.（九）.近20年来，一直有人认为简体字是激进的汉语改革的产物，不能保留传统文化的精华。在他们看来，那么多中国人读不懂繁体字是一件可耻的 事。有些人甚至认为简体字是一个有缺陷的语言系统，用简体字使中国人变笨了，中华文明已经到了紧要关头，必须用繁体字才能拯救我们的民族文化。In the last couple of decades, there have always been people who believe that simplified characters are a product of the radical reform of Chinese language, and fail to retain the essence of our traditional culture.From their point of view, it's disgraceful that so many Chinese cannot read traditional characters.Some even argue that simplified characters are a defective system of language and using them makes Chinese people dumb, and that our civilization has reached a critical stage where we have to go back to traditional Chinese characters to save our national culture.但是这些提倡恢复繁体字的人并不能提出足够的理由来支持他们的观 点。他们还忘记了重要的一点：繁体字太复杂，在中国古代，这在受过良 好教育和没受过教育的人之间造成了巨大的鸿沟，而简体字则让上亿的中 国人识了字，并在一定程度上模糊了受过教育的精英和普通大众之间的界 限。如果我们重新启用繁体字，可能会侵害到大多数人受教育的权利，破 坏中国社会的团结。
But those in favour of traditional characters are unable to provide sufficient evidence for their assertions.They also forget an important point: In ancient China the complexity of traditional characters created a rift between the educated and the uneducated, while the simplified characters had helped hundreds of millions of people become literate, and to a certain extent blurred the boundaries between the educated elite and the ordinary public.If we went back to traditional characters, it would be very likely to infringe on the majority's right to education and damage the unity of Chinese society.
第五篇：大学英语翻译
1．会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a newconstitution.2．这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料 By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3．他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4．委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见 The committee members have conflictingopinions as to the best location of the new airport.5.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好 Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.6.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改迚 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行亊，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命 令 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的 城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars.I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.1.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.2.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。It is obviously/clearly his youngassistant who is runningthe bookstore.3.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of gettingit are slim.5.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。Being short of funds, they are tryingto attract foreign capital.6.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a longtime.7.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。It is self-evident that the education of the youngis vital to the future of a country.1.那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down.2.他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下
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