第一篇:高职高专英语应用能力考试句子翻译
1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。
2.The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to live in the country for a long time.刚来的人发现,不可能充分适应这里的气候并在这个国家长期居住。3.They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children.他们几乎都不能养活自己,更别提照顾老婆孩子了。4.My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report.我的父亲似乎没心情看我的学校成绩报告单。
5.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he decided to sell them at half price.他决定与其让蔬菜烂掉,不如半价出售。6.这儿的电脑种类太多了,我很难决定买哪种。
There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t decide which to buy.7.似乎除了他的妻子,大家都知道他的事故了。
Everyone seemed to have known about his accident except his wife.8.我宁愿出来找工作,也不愿天天在家呆着。
I would rather go out to look for a job instead of staying at home every day/ than stay at home every day.9.为了不丢掉工作,汤姆总是努力工作。Tom kept working hard so as not to lose his job.10.我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。
None of us expected the headmaster to turn up at the party.1.He was the first scientist to make an exploration of this river.他是第一个勘探这条河流的科学家。
2.Talking about private lives of other people is always a mistake.谈论别人的私生活总是错误的。
3.Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby.有了孩子,你的生活会产生戏剧化的变化。4.Don’t encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要替她做事了,这会助长她的懒惰。
5.She is well aware of her strength and weakness as a singer.她很清楚自己作为一个歌手的长处与不足。6.信心是成功的关键。Confidence is the key to success.7.她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。She was attracted by the new advertisement.8.这项重要决定将影响公司的未来。
This important decision will affect the company’s future.9.孩子们在争论看哪个电视节目。
The children were arguing about which TV program to watch.10. 我想你应该把这看成是一次机会而不是运气。
I think you should see it as a chance rather than luck.1.I stayed indoors too long to be aware how cold it was outside.我在屋里呆得太久,没有察觉到外面有多冷。2.You are right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的,但你不知道全部事实。3.I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favour.我想知道您是否介意帮我个忙。
4.Who will host the graduation ceremony is still unknown.还不知道谁来主持毕业典礼。
5.This kind of shirt is available in a wide variety of colors, 这种衬衫有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
6.我很可能会睡过头,因为我不习惯起得这么早。I shall probably oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early.7.环境造就个性。
Environment shapes personality.8.多亏了约翰的好心帮忙,我们提前完成了任务。Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished the task ahead of time.9.我想象不出他是什么长相。I can’t imagine what he looks like.10.众所周知,孩子是不准喝酒的。
As we all know, children are forbidden from drinking.1. The key element to a successful interview can be summed up in one word: attitude.面试成功的关键因素可以概括为一个词:态度。
2.There are famous worldwide delicious food, excellent daily specials and mouth-watering desserts.有世界著名的美食烹调、精美的每日特色菜和令人垂涎的点心。3.A number of influences, both natural and man-made, cause the earth’s temperature to vary.地球温度的变化是由许多自然因素和人为因素造成的。
4.It is still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.未经与你未来的老板面对面的接触就得到一份工作,这依然是很罕见的。
5.In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping a breeze.在大部分商店里,每个商品分类区都清楚地标示使购物成为一件轻松愉快的事情。
6.科学技术正在改变着我们的交流、学习和休闲方式。
Technology is changing the way we communicate, learn and spend our leisure time.7.昨天的大火使这家著名的旅馆几乎全部毁灭。
The famous hotel has been practically destroyed by the big fire yesterday.8.当然,对于任何有益的和可行的建议我们都将适当考虑。Of course, we will give proper consideration to any proposals that are helpful and feasible.9.一般地说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply of deceasing demand.10. 由于你方的报价有竞争力而且我们能接受,我们考虑大量的购买。
For your price is competitive and acceptable for us, we are considering to purchase in large quantities.1.It is reported that air pollution affects rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.据报道,空气污染导致酸雨,因而对河流和湖泊造成间接影响。2.We are lucky to have the most up-to-date equipment in our laboratory, with which we can complete our research in time.很幸运,我们实验室拥有最先进的设备,可以用来及时完成研究任务。3.All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I had expected.我们此行的四个目标均已达到,比我预期的要好。
4.You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to handle it probably so as not to damage it.只要你能正确地使用计算机,不损坏它,你就可以使用。5.I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.我将尽可能快地弄清楚该地区的市场销售情况。
6.为了安全,要求所有乘客仔细阅读本卡片各项内容,必要时参照其执行。
For safety, all passengers are required to read this card carefully and follow these instructions when necessary.7.彼得误解了老板对他的指示,向供货商发错了信息。
Peter misunderstood the instructions his boss gave him and mailed the wrong information to the supplier.8.如今人们有了更多的闲暇时间,因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快。
People now have more leisure time, which is the reason why the demand for all kinds of services has increased so rapidly.9.搭乘专车前往机场的旅客,务必在下列指定的时间和地点乘车。Passengers going to the airport by arranged buses must take the bus at the time and place as shown below.10.还要有一位助手在记者们到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。One more assistant will be required to check the reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.1.The more we do, the more we can do;the busier we are, the more leisure we have.我们做得越多,就越能做;越是忙碌,就越有闲暇。
2.Culture is to know the best that had been said and thought in the world.文化就是了解世界上最好的思想和语言。
3.He would rather give up his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research he has been at.他宁愿放弃到国外学习的机会也不愿离开他从事的研究。
4.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们看东西看不清楚时,我们才意识到我们的眼睛是多么地重要。
5.The comfort and convenience of supermarkets is another factor which makes them popular with consumers.超市舒适而且方便,这是其受消费者欢迎的另外一个因素。6.如果我是你,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。If I were you, I would try my best to finish the task on time.7.我们一得出结论就通知你。
Once we draw the conclusion, we’ll inform you.8.我们还没来得及坐下,音乐会就开始了。No sooner had we sat down than the concert began.9.你最好戴太阳镜以防日晒。
You’d better wear sunglasses to protect yourself from sunshine.10.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母。No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents
1. The children’s ages range from 8 to 15.这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。
2.We should do something meaningful instead of just worrying about it here.我们应该做些有意义的事情,而不是只是在这里担心。3.Everything has two sides, the good one and the bad one.任何事物都有两面性,好的一面和坏的一面。
4.There is no doubt that the work of the searching for the lost boy will continue.毫无疑问,失踪男孩的搜寻工作还会继续下去。
5.It was not until she graduated from university that she began to leave her parents and live on her own.她直到大学毕业才开始离开父母独立生活。6.老板让所有工人都夜以继日地工作。The boss made all the workers word day and night.7.我刚才说的话是以事实为根据的。What I said just now is based on the fact.8.这家饭店非常重视服务质量的改善。
This restaurant attaches much importance to the service improvement.9.他们两个是双胞胎,但是没有任何地方相似。They are twin brothers, but they have nothing in common.10.人们都认为他是担任此项工作最适合的人选。
All the people consider that he is the most suitable man to do this work.1.By the end of 1990’s, she had been a famous scientist.到20世纪90年代,她已经是一名著名的科学家了。2.Nowadays young people are quite familiar with the Internet.如今,年轻人对因特网非常熟悉。
3.In spite of the hot weather, the soccer players kept on practicing.尽管天气炎热,足球运动员们仍继续训练。
4.He was late this morning, because he stayed up late last night.他今天早上迟到了,因为他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。5.It’s no use crying;you should learn a lesson from the accident.哭是没用的,你应该从事故中吸取教训。6.她把一生都献给了无家可归的孩子们。She devoted all her life to the homeless children.7.现在科学家们正尽全力防止河水污染。
Now scientists are trying their best to prevent the rivers from being polluted.8.老师对他的作文表示满意。
The teacher was satisfied with his composition.9.昨天的大雨使得许多飞机不能按时起飞。
The heavy rain yesterday prevented many planes form taking off on time.10.除了他我们考试都及格了。We all passed the examination except him.1.The development of national economy depends on science and technology to a great extent.国民经济的发展在很大程度上依赖于科技。
2.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your products will surely have a wide market here.如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里一定会有广阔的市场。
3.I wish to express my thanks for being warmly received when I was visiting your firm.访问贵公司时受到热情招待,本人深表感谢。4.They had to give up the program for lack of funds.鉴于资金匮乏,他们不得不放弃该计划。
5.It is obvious that the education of the young is very important to the future of a country.显然,年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是很重要的。6.医生建议父母应多花点儿时间陪陪孩子。
The doctor suggested that parents(should)spend more time with their children.7.现在越来越多的人使用信用卡购买他们需要的东西。
Nowadays more and more people use credit cards to buy things they need.8.尽管有一些困难,我们还是充满信心地继续进行试验。
In spite of some difficulties, we still carry on our experiment with confidence.9.不容否认,中国的经济正在迅速发展。
There is no denying that China’s economy is rapidly developing.10.我希望您能接受我们的邀请,并盼望在上海与您会晤。I hope you would accept our invitation, and look forward to meeting you in Shanghai.1.This book is divided into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation.这本书共分为16个单元,内容涉及日常生活会话。
2.There is little chance of our coming to business because of the big difference between our prices.由于你我双方的价格差异太大,成交(生意)的可能性很小。3.The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology.当今世界的科学技术正飞速发展。
4.Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the customers.广告是一种向顾客介绍新产品的行之有效的方式。
5.Not until the beginning of the twentieth century did the human beings learn to prevent the disease from spreading.直到20世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。6.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。
Now young people spend more and more money on books.7.必须采取措施来解决这个城市的交通问题。
Measures must be taken to solve the transportation problem of the city.8.本公司经营茶叶已有数百年历史。
Our company has handled the tea business for hundreds of years.9.健康取决于良好的食物、清新的空气和充足的睡眠。Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.10.据报道,迄今为止,外国保险公司已打入中国19个城市。It’s reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into/ entered 19 cities in China.1.Compared with the same period last year, the price has dropped a lot.与去年同期相比,物价有较大的下跌。
2.Chinese government has always attached great importance to environment protection.中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。
3.The more you practice oral English, the better you can speak it, and this is “practice makes perfect” means.练习英语口语越多,你就讲得越好,这就是熟能生巧的意思。4.People often complain about the air pollution caused by the cars.人们常常抱怨汽车带来的空气污染问题。
5.I am writing to you about the possibility of working as an auto technician in your company.我写信给您是想知道我可否在贵公司聘任为汽车技术员(技师)一职。6.他们决定采取合法的行动来保护自己。
They have decided to take some legal actions to protect themselves.7.音乐在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。Music plays an important role in our life.8.由于缺少原材料,那间工厂将在月底停工。
For lack of raw materials, that factory will close down by the end of this month.9.许多公司正在想办法与顾客保持联系。
Many companies are thinking of ways to keep in touch with their customers.10.手机能使人们简单快捷地沟通。
Mobile phones enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly.1.We’d like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.由于国内市场的变化,我们想取消该批货物的订单。
2.Your products’ good quality and low prices make a great impression on us.你们的产品物美价廉,给我们留下了深刻的印象。
3.The library is open every day except Sunday from half past eight in the morning till five in the afternoon.除了星期日以外,图书馆每天上午8点半至下午5点开放。4.They put up many shops and restaurants to satisfy the needs of tourists.他们建了许多商店和饭店以满足游客们的需要。
5.If you give some attention to information on population and consumption, you would be more successful in selecting a market.如果你能注意一下有关人口与消费的信息,那你在选择市场上会更加成功。
6.越来越多的人意识到教育的重要性。
More and more people realize the importance of education.7.那家公司因其优质的产品和售后服务而享有很高的声誉。The company enjoys very high reputation because of its high quality products and after-sale services.8.据说他将负责销售工作。
It’s(was)said that he will(would)be in charge of the marketing work.9.只要你不断努力,你迟早会找到更有效的学习方法。
As long as you keep on trying, you will find the more effective study methods sooner or later.10.电子邮件使人们能够简单快捷地相互沟通。
Emails enable people to communicate with one another easily and quickly.1.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people form different cultures.公司在海外做生意时要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
2.If you are asked questions that seem to you too personal, you need not answer them.如果有人向你提出一些问题,而你觉得纯属私事,你就不必回答。3.The company is short of money and thinking about attracting foreign capital.公司缺少资金,正在想办法吸引外资。
4.It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.认为外国来的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公正的。
5.Only when you understand the importance of mastering English will you make every effort to learn it well.只有认识到掌握英语的重要性,你才会尽一切努力去把它学好。6.没有人知道谁应该对这起事故负责。
No one knows who should be responsible for the accident.7.如果贵方现在订货,我们可以给予10%的优惠。If you place an order now, we can give a discount of 10% 8.众所周知,网上购物越来越流行。
As is known to us all(As we all know), online shopping is becoming more and more popular.9.他的建议很实际,我们必须认真对待。
His proposal(advice/suggestion)is very practical, and(so)we must take it seriously.10.与去年同期相比,物价有了较大的上涨。
Compared with the same period last year, the price has increased a lot.1.That company enjoys a good reputation because of their high quality products and satisfactory after-sale service.那家公司因优质(高质量)的产品和令人满意的售后服务而享有良好的声誉。
2.In modern society people should pay more attention to interpersonal relationships.在现代社会人们应该更加关注人际关系。
3.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.大多数不(欠)发达地区拥有丰富的资源,发展潜力很大。4.Our government supports the domestic enterprises to take part in the competition on the international market.我国政府支持国内企业参与国际市场竞争。
5.Everyone should try his best to contribute positively to the society.每个人都应该尽力为社会做出积极的贡献。6.让我们惊奇的是,很多人写信申请那个职位。To our surprise, many people wrote to apply for the/that position/post.7.众所周知,这本书是以一个真实的故事为依据的。
As is known to all(As is well known), this book is based on a real story.8.合同在现代经济生活中起着十分重要的作用。Contract plays a very important role in modern economic life.9.感谢你提前为我们预定了旅馆房间。
Thank you for booking/reserving the hotel room for us in advance/ahead of time.10.很多超市通过提供免费礼物吸引顾客。
Many/Lots of supermarkets attract customers through/by offering free gifts.1.Many young people would shop online rather than fight the crowds in the shopping center.许多年轻人宁愿网上购物也不愿在购物中心拥挤的人群中挤来挤去。2.Many people complained about the poor service of the restaurant.许多人抱怨这家餐馆的服务质量差。
3.Because of lack of money and necessary equipment, it was a long time before the company carried out the plan to improve the quality of the products.由于缺少资金和必要的设备,公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。
4.Customers are given a chance to compare the products and get the best one.顾客有一次比较商品并从中选择最好的一个的机会。
5.He is an experienced businessman and he has engaged in international trade for many years.他是位有经验的商人并且从事国际贸易多年了。6.她决定接受那个新工作,尽管报酬并不优厚。She will accept that new job although it’s not very well paid.7.不管他们是谁,他们都得对这次事故负责任。
No matter who they are, they must be responsible for the accident.8.现在越来越多的人用手机和朋友们保持联系。
Nowadays, more and more people keep in touch with friends with mobile phones.9.我觉得你应该把思想集中在工作和学习上。
I think you should focus your attention on your work and study.10.医生建议人们设法培养健康的生活方式。The doctor advises people to cultivate a healthy life style.
第二篇:山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试题型及应考2
(三)、阅读理解:共4篇短文,每篇后有5个问题共20题,时间40分钟,分值为35分。其中前3篇多为选择题,每题2分共30分,最后1篇常为主观作答题,5题共5分,要求考生从原文中找出正确的答案作答。此题题材广泛,包括社会文化、日常生活、科普常识、商贸经济等且体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等所涉及的背景和知识。文章难度适中,若有超出考试大纲要求的词汇量(3400个),那么考题中就会以汉语注明词义。做答此题时,应该先浏览问题,然后带着问题进阅读,这样准确率会高一些。遇到某个不认识的生词时,应该结合整句来理解或者根据上下文关系来理解。
(四)、翻译:共有10题,时间为25分钟,分值为20分。其中5题为英译汉,目的是检查学生对常用句型和词语的综合理解和运用能力。另5题为汉译英,目的是考查学生实际运用语言的能力。测试内容常为一般性内容及实用性内容。包括人物、政治、交际、文化、生活、科普、商贸及业务技术等。(所以要求考生要掌握好英语的常用句型和结构,同时还要扩大自己的词汇量,以便能确保词汇的正确使用);
(五)、写作:1题共10分,时间为25分钟。测试内容主要是应用性文章,包括:通知、信函(感谢信、道歉信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信、慰问信、介绍信及祝贺信等)、广告、海报、个人简历、申请表、名片、贺卡、电话留言及便条等。
(1)、通知---也叫告示,是一种公告性的应用文。一种通知是以布告的形式把事情通知有关人员。试题中的场景一般设置在学校,因此通知传达的对象往往是学生、教师等。另一种是以书信形式把事情传达给有关人员,写法与普通书信基本相同。通知由标题、正文、落款(或时间)三部分组成。标题写在正文上方正中部位,常以NOTICE作标题。落款即发出通知的单位和时间,写在正文右下角。书写正文应注意几点:内容简洁清楚;多采用被动语态,人称用第3人称;正文起首常以“ATTENTION”字样或以“Attention, please”开头。(参考实用1第167页例文)
(2)、信函---是所有的普通书信,格式包括:时间(右上角,常按“月-日,年”)、称呼(顶格左上角)、正文(起行落2-3个字母)、落款(右下角)、署名(在落款行下)。要注意格式准确,按照试题要求写而且书写要工整,署名
别署本人姓名。正文部分切忌透露任何让人一看便知考生真实情况的信息。此外,正文一定要体现出内容的主体部分,突出其中的重点词或短语。(参考实用2第2—8单元写作部分例文)
(3)、广告---广告在市场经济中起着越来越重要的作用。它既是企业开拓市场的一项重要策略,也是人们日常生活的一个丰富内容。广告的种类很多,其分类方式也不同。广告的文字部分一般由5部分内容组成:(1)标题,(2)正文,(3)口号,(4)附文,(5)插图。广告的语言要求明快、简练、富有节奏感。(参考实用4第79—81页及第100—102页例文)
(4)、海报---是向大众告知某一事情的简短文字,通常刊登在报刊上或张贴在公共场所。海报一般涉及“主办单位,活动形式与内容,议程安排,时间和地点及参加方式”等内容。(参考实用1第167页例文)
(5)、个人简历---通常按年月顺序书写,时间从现在往过去推移。要求简明扼要,其语言特点是省略句子的第1人称主语,用动词、动名词等并列形式来代替完整的句子。简历一般包括以下几部分:
1、信头(Resume)
2、工作经历
3、学历
4、其他情况
5、个人情况
6、证明人。(参考实用4第34也例文)
(6)、申请表---也是申请信的一种形式,只是以固定的格式出现,要求考生直接将有关本人的信息填入表格中即可。
(7)、名片---通常用于社交场合,用来向他人介绍自己的姓名和身份。名片上通常印有姓名、工作单位、职务、职称、电话、地址、传真及电子邮件等个人信息。(参考实用1第125页例文)
(8)、贺卡---也是明信片的一种,种类有生日卡、圣诞卡、新年卡、结婚卡等。由于这些贺卡上均印有贺词,寄卡人只需署名即可。装贺卡的信封可封也可不封。寄卡人通常不写出自己的地址。(参考实用1第125页例文)
(9)、电话留言及便条---是一种简单的书信形式,它内容简要,文字紧凑,称呼格式化。便条多数为本人留言,或托人转交,很少用信封。常用的有请假条和留言两种,一般包括:便条日期、称呼、正文、署名4部分。(参考实用1第146页和实用2第18页例文)
(注意:在应用文写作部分必须注意书写工整,主题突出,格式正确,句子简短且通俗易懂,尽量避免过多地使用长句,而且注意用词,避免透露自己本人真实信息,字数要达到要求。)
第三篇:英语应用能力考试作文
范文一
一、商务信函
说明:假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理。你收到一家代理公司的经理Peter Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情况,你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理。
公司简介: ’
公司名称:广安医疗设备有限公司 成立年份:1980年 公司总部地址:中国神州市 主要产品:医疗测试设备
雇员人数:1000名,其中120人从事研究与开发 销售市场:大部分产品销往东南亚和南美
Words for reference:
medical testing equipment 医疗测试设备 headquarters总部 engage in 从事 Southeast Asia东南亚 agent代理
Dear Mr.Smith,Thanks a lot for your letter and it's my pleasure to give you some information about our company.Guang An Medical Equipment Company Limited was set up in 1980, with the headquarters in Shenzhou City, China.We have 1,000 employees, and 120 of them are engaging in R & D work.We manufacture medical testing equipment, and most of our products are sold to Southeast Asia and South America.We are planning to enter the European market, and since you are interested in our products, would you please consider being our European agent? If you have any ideas;please don't hesitate to let us know.Hope to receive your reply soon.Sincerely yours, Wendy Manager of Guang An Medical Equipment Company Limited 难点分析
商务书信要求语言得体、正确,内容全面、完整。写作本作文时,应紧扣题目要求,把题目所述的各个要点表达完整。
书售开头处先交待必要的背景内容。
第二段顺便介绍公司情况,注意不可遗漏题目中各要点。第三段落实到对对方的期望上,表明希望对方做代理的愿望。最后是寒喧语。套话总是免不了的,关键是要用得得体恰当。
范文二
说明:假设你是某公司的员工Susan Waters,根据下列内容给公司人事部经理Ms.Bush写一封辞职信。写信日期:2010年12月19日
内容:
1.表示要辞职,2.解释辞职的原因(自拟); · 3.告知离职的时间(一个月后);
4.对于在工作期间所得到的指导和帮助表示感谢。注意信函格式!Words for reference: 辞职 resign v./ resignation n.December, 19th, 2010 Dear Ms.Bush, I am writing to inform you of my intention of resigning from my current position in the company, effective Jan.19, 2011.The past several years at the company have been rewarding as I worked my way up.I will always remember my years here with affection.My parents and I will move to another city where we will set up our own business and begin our new life.Sorry for my leaving.Thank you for your guidance and help during my association with the company.Yours sincerely Susan Waters 难点分析
辞职信要求语言正式。本篇作文的关键是把每一个要点都交代清楚,语言不能模棱两可。开头明确表示辞职的意愿,并且交代了确切的离职时间。第二段对自己在这个公司的经历做一个简单的总结,最重要的是交代清楚辞职原因。本文要求考生自己拟一个辞职原因,要注意:辞职原因最好是双方都比较容易接受的客观原因,尽量不要流露出对公司的不满。
第三段对公司的培养和帮助表示感谢,要不卑不亢,自然收尾,显示个人的礼貌和修养。
范文三
说明: 根据下面中文信息写一封询问信。发信人:Mark Zhang 收信人:Mr.Smith 发信日期:2009年12月22日 内容:
1.Mark在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生; 2.Mark对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣; 3.询问产品的详细信息,包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等; 4.说明该款手机市场销售前景看好; 5.希望和对方建立长远的商务关系。words for references: 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 规格 specifications
December 22, 2009 Dear Mr.Smith, It's so nice to have known you at the Guangzhou Trade Fair last month!I am really impressed by the new type of mobile phone you displayed in the fair.I wonder if you can tell me the details of this product, such as its specifications, colors, price and functions.I'm quite sure that this type of mobile phone will sell well in our market, so I am really interested in establishing a long-term business relationship with you.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely yours, Mark Zhang
难点分析
应用文写作要特别注意写作发生的具体情境(写给谁?写信的目的是什么?),设身处地,详加考虑,就可以做到“简洁、礼貌、完整”(concise, courteous, complete)。写好A级作文,最重要的是格式正确,内容不遗漏,语言没有错误,不必有许多自由发挥。用简明的英语句子把提纲要求的内容表达清楚,予以合理组织,就可以了。
这封信可以分三段来写:
第1条是第1段,属于“套近乎”联络感情的内容; 第2、3条是第2段,是询问信的主体;
第4、5条可以在第3段合起来写,说明自己的希望。
至于信件本身的格式,套用即可。
范文四
说明:假设你是某公司人事部职员王林,为安排一次职工的假期旅行,向某旅行社写信询问有关事宜。
内容:
1.询问旅游信息(如:线路、价格、折扣等); 2.告诉对方参加旅游的人数和时间安排; 3.索要相关的资料,特别是行程安排;
4.告之联系方式。Words for reference: Travel Agency 旅行社 注意信函格式!
June 21st, 2009 Dear Sir or Madam, We are arranging a tourist trip for all our staff members next month, and I am writing to inquire about the tourist packages you can offer.We have 30 people and can have a S-day trip starting from 15th.We hope to go to some famous scenic spots, hopefully in Yunnan.Will you please tell me what tourist routes you have? And what is the price for each person? Can you give us a discount? It is highly appreciated if you can send us brochures about the tour arrangement you offer.Please contact me at telephone number 84144666, or fax number 84144667.Sincerely yours, Wang Lin Human Resources Department of ABC Company 难点分析
本题要求写一封商务信函。因为这是向旅行社询问有关旅游资讯,可以看作是两个企业之间的初次联系,所以文体比较正式。
本题难点在于按题目要求把有关咨询的内容表达充分、完整,而且还要连贯自然。语言
上比较正式,但不必过于老套,可以简洁一点。注意掌握常用的索要产品目录时需要的表达
方式,如:It is highly appreciated if you can send us...;I wound appreciate it ff you could send..等。
范文五
说明:请以王华的名义向商店经理写一封投诉信。内容如下: 投诉人:王华
投诉对象:第一百货公司 投诉商品:SQ200手机
投诉原因:不能拍照,不能收发短信,……等等 . 投诉要求:退货或更换 提出希望:及早回复 · 写信日期:2008年12月21日 注意信函格式!December 21st, 2008 Dear Manager of the First Department Store, Last month, I bought a SQ200 mobile phone in your department store.After I used it for several days, I found there is something wrong with this mobile phone.It could not be used to take photos or send messages.Now, it's function is limited to receiving calls, which does not worth the price I paid for.The problem of this mobile phone has greatly affected my' normal life.Would you please let me know whether your store can replace another one for me or take it back? An early reply would be appreciated and I hope that my problem will get your prompt consideration.Yours faithfully, Wang Hua 难点分析
本文要求写一封投诉信。投诉信的格式要求不高,一般只包含了最基本的日期、收信人称谓和写信人署名等。难点在于文中信息的表达和处理,行文中需要作者对信息有所安排,分清主次(先提出问题,然后提出要求和希望)并且要包含所有表达要点(如手机的型号)。
除了格式之外,还需要注意一些常用的表达方式,如要求对方尽早回复可以使用句型
An early reply would be appreciated等。此外,还需要注意在编写投诉信时的原则,即conciseness(简洁),completeness(完整),concreteness(具体),clarity(清晰)和consideration(体谅)。当然还需要注意表达的恰当、委婉和正式,忌使用非常口语化的词。
范文六
说明:假定你是新蒂服装公司(Cindy Garment Co.)销售经理丁志文,根据下列内容给客户(Mr.John Smith)写一封信函。
写信日期:2008年6月22日 内容:
1.告知因原材料(raw material)价格上涨,产品价格上调;
2.原定货物仍维持原价;. 3.希望今后继续向本公司订货;
4.随函寄去调整后的价目单(price list)5.表示歉意,敬请谅解。
注意书信格式。
June 22nd, 2008 Dear Mr.John Smith, There is an increase of the price of the products because the price of the raw material has risen, recently.However, the price of those goods that you have ordered keeps the same.I sincerely hope that you will continue to put in orders in our company in the future.I would like to say sorry to you and your company for the increase.And enclosed please find the revised price list.Sincerely yours, Ding Zhiwen Sales Manager of Cindy Garment Co.难点分析
本文要求给客户写一封信函。商务便函的格式要求不高,一般只包含了最基本的日期、收信人称谓和写信人署名等。难点在于文中信息的表达和处理,行文中需要作者对信息有所安排,分清主次并且要包含所有表达要点。另外当署名需要包含职位时,一般附于署名之后。
除了格式之外,还需要注意商务信函中常用的一些表达方式,如“随函寄去”通常翻译为enclosed please find.…,“订货”通常使用order或put in orders等。就本篇作文而言,还需要注意时态的使用,需要理清哪些事情发生在前, 哪些事情发生在后。
范文六
假定你是李明,给北京市奥组委写一份申请函,申请做一名奥运会的志愿者。
写信日期:2007年12月23 申请函需要包括:
1.个人信息(年龄、性别、特长、外语能力、社会活动经历等)2.担任志愿者的理由
3.希望担当的志愿者工作(如导游、翻译或接待服务等)4.联系方式 . Words for reference: 志愿者 volunteer 奥运会 the Olympic Games
December 23rd, 2007 Dear Sir or Madam, In reply to your advertisement in yestorday's China Daily, I am writing to apply for a position as a voluntary tourist guide for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.I am Li Ming, a 20-year-old girl majoring in English from Beijing University.The reasons for my application are as follow.Firstly, as a college student, I'd like to make some contributions to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, a significant event that Chinese people havebeen expecting for years.Secondly, being a local resident, I am very familiar with the tourist sites in Beijing.Thirdly, I have a good command of English.Last but not least, as a part-time tourist guide in a travel agency for over three years, I have mastered all the basic techniques ofbeing a tourist guide.I hope I can get an opportunity for a personal interview.I am available at 010-87989986.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 难点分析
本题要求写一份申请函,申请做一名奥运会的志愿者。考生在写作时需注意以下几点:首先,申请函要符合英文书信的格式,考生要注意日期、结尾敬语及署名的位置和写法;其次,申请函首段要开门见山地写清楚写信的目的、申请职位及获得该招聘职位的途径等;再次,要简单介绍个人的基本情况及申请的理由包括教育背景、工作经 历、性格特点等;最后是结束语,可礼貌地表达感谢之情,也可请求对方给予面试的机会并告诉本人的联系方式。
范文七
说明:以部门经理(RuthCrawford)的名义给公司全体员工发一份内萨通知。时间:2007年6月24日 事由:有关更换电话系统事宜 内容:
1.由于业务需要,公司拟更新目前使用的电话系统; 2.现有3个通迅公司提交的更新方案,内容见附件; 3.请员工仔细阅读并提出自己的建议; 4.提交建议的时间:本月底前; · 5.公司将于下月初定货。
注:请将上述内容写成一段文字,不得逐条罗列,不得签考生自己姓名。Words for Reference 事由Re 更新update 附件attachment 定货place an order 通讯公司communications company
Memo To:A11 Staff Employees From: Re: Date:
Part V Writing(参考范文)
Memo TO: All Staff Employees From: Ruth Crawford Re: Updating Telephone System Date: June 24th, 2007 Because of the requirement of our business, our company intends to update the telephone
system being used.Up to now three communications companies have offered us their updating solutions which are included in the attachments.Please read the solutions proposed carefully
and make your own suggestions.Suggestions should be submitted before the end of this month
and we will place an order early next month.Ruth Crawford Department Manager 难点分析
此题旨在考查备忘录的写作。备忘录是一种正式文件,主要用于机关或公司内部通报会议安排、情况报告、问题处理等内部公务。写备忘录时需要注意以下两点:(1)使用正确的备忘录结构和格式;(2)内容简明扼要,语言简洁、清楚和准确。备忘录一般包括以下几部分:
1. 备忘录书端(Header):书端是写在备忘录开头的压缩信息。通常应包括:①To(致);②
From(自);③Subject/Re(事由);④Date(日期); 2.称呼(Salutation); 3.正文(Body);
4.结尾敬语(Complementary Close); 5.署名(Signature)。
范文八
说明:假定你是一家办公设备进出口公司的经理王刚,给某公司写一封信。内容:
1.告诉对方你获得信息的渠道:从《城市商报》(Urban Commerce)上看到对方公司的介绍;
2.说明你去信的目的:询问对方是否有你需要的产品,是否有现货供应,等等,并想和对方建立贸易联系;
3.介绍你公司的情况,如:多年从事进出口贸易,在中国设有6家分公司,与国内许多大商店有联系,等等; 4.希望尽快得到回复。注意信函格式!
Dear Sir, We got the information about your firm from Urban Commerce.We are now writing to you for the purpose of establishing trade relations with you.We'd like to introduce ourselves as a giant corporation handling import and export of office equipment.We have six subsidiary companies in China.Besides, we have been engaged in import and export trade for years and have business connections with many big shops.Please let us know if you have products we need and are able to supply merchandise on hand.We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Wang Gang Manager 难点分析
此题考查的是建立业务关系的信函写作。要写好此封商务信函要注意以下几点:①注意商务信函的结构和格式。结构上,英语商业书信一般宿况下须包括信头(1etterhead)、封内地址(inside address)、称呼(salute-tion)、正文(body)、结尾敬语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)等部分。鉴于本题没有列出发信人和收信人的地址,所以范文中信头和封内地址省略了,只包括了称呼、正文、结尾敬语和签名四部分。格式上,商务信函可分为缩进式、齐头式、改良齐头式和混合式。范文所采用的格式为齐头式,即信的每一行都从左边缘写起。此格式由于高效省时,越来越为广大商业人士所接受。②表达力求简洁、礼貌。③信函应当包括题目要求的主要信息,即信息来源,去函目的,本公司介绍及期盼回复。④要注意一些词组的表达,如办公设备(office equipment)、建立贸易关系(establish trade relations)、从事(be engaged in)、现货(merchandise on hand)和分公司(subsidiary company)等等。
范文九
假如你是某公司餐饮部经理Peter Jones,于2006年6月18日发一封信给办公室主任Brown Smith,内容是:
从下周一开始,员工食堂关闭一周,进行重新装修。上午和下午在一楼接待厅将有餐饮公司使用推车提供饮料和三明治。附近的饭店每天中午12点至12点为员工提供午餐。
注意:必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。Words for reference: 重新装修 redecoration n.redecorate v.推车 trolley 接待厅 reception hall 餐饮公司 catering firm 餐饮部经理 catering manager
June I8th, 2006 Dear Mr.Smith, From next Monday on, the staff canteen will be closed for a week for redecoration.Instead, a catering firm will supply drinks and sandwiches with a trolley in the reception hall(on the ground floor)in the morning and the afternoon.And the restaurants nearby will serve lunch from 12:00 to 13:00.Sincerely yours, Peter Jones Catering Manager 难点分析
本文要求写一封公司内部信函。其格式要求比较简单,只要包含最基本的日期、收信人称谓和写信人署名等信息。难点在于文中一些中文的英文表达,例如原文的第二句同时包含了地点、时间等五项主要信息,因此行文中需要作者对信息有所安排,分清主次并且包含所有表达要点。另外当署名需要注明职位时,一般附于署名之后。
第四篇:高等学校英语应用能力考试
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)2008年6月
Writing
说明:假设你是公司职员刘斌,给经理Mr.Johnson写一张请假条。时间:2008年6月19日,星期四
1.咳嗽特别厉害,想去医院看病;
2.因本周大部分工作已经完成,故星期五请假一天;
3.看完病后,会给经理打电话;
4.对由此造成的不便表示歉意;
5.希望能得到经理的批准。
To:Mr Johnson
Form:Liu Bin
Date:June 19 2008
Subject:Leave of Absence
Dear Mr Johnson,I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave for one day on Friday.I’ve got a bad cough ,and I hope I can go to hospital to have an examination.And I have completed most of the work this week ,so I want to ask for a leave for one day tomorrow.I will call you once I finsh the examination, and I’m terribly sorry about the inconvenience caused.Many thanks.I’m looking forward to your kind answer.预测作文1:
说明:假定你是李明,根据以下第一人称发一封电子邮件。内容:
1.发件人:李明
2.收件人:Linda
3.发件人电子邮箱地址:
4.收件人邮箱地址:
5.事由:李明是某网上书店销售员,最近美国的Linda在该书店买了一本书,书名:Introduction to Success
6.邮件涉及的内容:
1)首先要感谢对方购买该书;
2)告诉客户,书已经按时寄出,预计在一周内到达;
3)希望客户收到书后到网站上进行评价;
4)最后推荐一些新书,欢迎该客户再次在本店选购
注意:不要逐字翻译上面给出的内容提示。
Form:liming2011@163.com Dear Linda,This is Li Ming, book salesperson in the ABC online bookstore.Thank you for buying the book Introduction to Success in our bookstore recently.I’m writing to you to tell that the book you ordered have already been sent out.You can expect to reveive it within a week.I wonder whether you would like to evaluate our service on the Internet after you receive the book.Moreover, I would like to recommend you another new book in the store called Twilight and welcome you to buybooks from here again.Sincerely yoursLi Ming预测作文2:
假定你是公司的一名秘书,公司内部将要举行一培训,现在写一份英语公告,涵盖以下内容:
1.本次培训全员参加;
2.本次培训为期三天,从本周二到周四,9:00a.m——5:00p.m;
3.培训期间请听从培训老师的安排;
4.其他注意事项。
Notice
Our company is going to hold an internal recently which requires all the staff to take part in.This training will last for three days from Tuesday to Thursday, 9:00a.m to 5:00p.m.Every one should follow the trainin teather’s advice during this training.Moreover, please make sure that your cell phone should be turned off in class.If you have something emergent, you can call the dirctor to ask for leave.Secretary: Helen2008年12月
Writing
说明:假定你是JKM公司的Thomas Black,刚从巴黎(Paris)出差回来,请给在巴黎的Jane Costa小姐写一封感谢信。
写信日期:2008年12月21日
内容:
1.感谢她在巴黎期间的热情接待;
2.告诉她巴黎给你留下了美好的印象,你非常喜欢法国的……,参观工厂和学校后学到了很多……;
3.期待再次与她见面。
注意:必须包括收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。Dec.21,2008
Dear Jane Costa,I am Thomas Black from JKM company and I have just come back home from Paris.I am writing this letter to thank you for you hospitable reception.Paris has left a good impression on me and the travel will definitely become a beautiful memory in my lift.The places of interest that I enjoy most are Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame de paris and Versailles Palace.And
what’s more, I like the perfumes in Paris very much, which are famous all over the world, and I bought some to give my friends as gifts.After I visited the factories and schools in paris, I feel I have learned a lot.I Really appreciate the advanced technology and administration in the factories and the teaching symtem in schools.Look forward to having another chance of meeting you!
Yours sincerely,Thomas Black
JKM company
第五篇:2011年12月山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试试卷B答案解析
2011年12月山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试试卷B
听力原文
Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points, 20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A(10 points)
1.Hello, can I speak to Mr.Green please?
2.Jack,we don’t have any homework for today, do we?
3.You look so sleepy, what’s the matter?
4.Jack broke his leg yesterday.5.What do you think of your math teacher?
6.Would you like some more fish?
7.You speak French very fluently.Have you ever been abroad?
8.How about going to a concert tonight?
9.You are so kind.I really appreciate your help.10.This dress fits you perfectly.What size is it?
Section B(5 points)
Conversation 1
W: Hello, Old England Restaurant.Can I help you?
M: Yes.To book a table for tonight?
W: Yes, sir.What time?
M: 8 o’clock.W: Certainly.For how many people.M: There are ten of us.W: Ten of you? But we don’t usually accept large parties, sir?
M: I know.But we are regular customers.W: What’s your name please, sir?
M: Michel Peterson.W: Mr.Peterson, of course.That’s all right.We’ ll put two tables together.M: Thanks.Questions 11-12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11.What does Mr.Peterson want to do?
12.How does the restaurant manage to accept a large party?
Conversation 2
M: Can you type, Carol?W: Yes, I can.M: How many words a minute? W: Eighty.M: Um….And can you speak any foreign languages?W: Yes.I speak Spanish, and I can also speak Chinese.M: Really? That’s very good.What about French?
W: No.I can’t speak French.But I can speak Italian, not very well though.M: Um….Can you start next week? W: Next week?M: Yes, on Monday.W: You mean I have the job?
M: Yes.That’s right.You have the job.Questions 13-15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.What job might the women be applying for?
14.What does the man mean by saying “can you start next week?” 15.When will the woman start work?
Section C(5 points)
Everyday, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women jog.Why has jogging—running slowing for ’re going too fast.答案及解析
Part I Listening Comprehension(20 points, 20 minutes)
1.A 11.C
2.C12.B
3.B13.B
4.A14.A
5.C6.B7.C15.C16.B17.C
8.D18.A
9.D19.D
10.C 20.A
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20 points, 20 minutes)
21.【答案】 B
【译文】 没我们的事,我们就走了。
【解析】 该题考察的是独立主格结构。There be 结构和 we引导的句子,前后主语不一致,但同时又在一个
句子里。因此需要把一个句子变成独立主格结构。
22.【答案】 D
【译文】 他的成功源于他的努力。
【解析】 本题考查的是同位语从句。The fact 是due to的宾语,其后that引导的句子是the fact 的同位语。
也就是说the fact 和that 引导的句子是一个意思。
23.【答案】 B
【译文】 尽管Fred才十几岁,但他能抗拒别人让他做什么和不做什么。
【解析】 本题考察的是resist的用法。常用resist something/doing something。故排除A、D。Having been told
表示完成时态的被动语态。Being told 仅仅表示被动语态的动名词形式。从整个句子判断,句中的动作没有明显的前后顺序。因此选B。
24.【答案】 A
【译文】 我对人生的无常知之甚少。
【解析】 本题考察的是倒装结构。为了强调意义,将否定词Little置于句前,句子使用部分倒装:将谓语动
词的助词提前。又根据时态判断,是一般过去时。
25.【答案】 D
【译文】 她妹妹所在的那家公司是山东省最大的一家。
【解析】 本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是the company,定语从句是her sister works。Work 与company不
是动宾关系,也就说work 之后不能直接接company。而应该是works in the company。因此,先行词the company和定语从句her sister works之间应该使用in which=where。
26.【答案】 B
【译文】 大陆的经济比香港的大六倍多。
【解析】 本题考察的是比较级。句子主干是The economy of mainland China is bigger than Hong Kong’s.six
times(六倍)是修饰bigger的。而more than(„„之多),相当于over,是修饰six times的。
27.【答案】 B
【译文】 如果你昨天认真研究问题的话,今天就不会有任何困难了。
【解析】 本题考察的是虚拟语气。表示假设的从句使用had done,主句应使用would have done。28.【答案】 B
【译文】 环境一旦遭到破坏,其恢复需要多年的时间。
【解析】 该题考察的是do damage to something这个短语的被动语态形式。根据主句的时态判断,从句应该
使用一般现在时。因此只有A)是被动语态、现在进行时态。
29.【答案】 B
【译文】 新方案能否取得积极的效果,还有待观察。
【解析】 本题考察的是主谓一致。Whether or not引导的句子在句中做主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
从句意看,没有被动语态的意思。因此选B。
30.【答案】 C
【译文】 不久,消息传开了,人们从世界各地纷沓而至,来观赏这一奇观。【解析】 本题考察的是not long before的搭配。31.【答案】 D
【译文】 这部电影让他想起了他在中国所看到的事? 【解析】 本题考察的是remind somebody of something。“提醒某人什么事”或者“让某人想起什么事”。32.【答案】 D
【译文】 只有在紧急情况下才能使用这扇门。【解析】 本题考察的是同形词的用法。A)crisis“危机”,B)hurry“匆忙”,C)pressure“压力”,D)emergency
“紧急情况”。根据句意,D)为合适的答案。
33.【答案】 B
【译文】 眼睛需要几分钟的时间来适应黑暗。【解析】 A)turn to“变为„„,转向„„”,B)adjust to“调整”,C)drop out“逃学、掉落”,D)base on
“基于„„”。根据句意,B)为合适的答案。
34.【答案】 B
【译文】 这小孩在新自行车上无法保持平衡。【解析】 A)是“步伐”,“keep one’s pace”一般表示“跟上„„的步调或步伐”,通常跟with 一起连用。B)
表示“平衡”,C)是“和平、安详”,D)是“身体”。根据句意,B)为最佳答案。
35.【答案】 B
【译文】 你熟悉他们使用的软件吗?
【解析】 本题考察的是“be familiar with”的意思。A)“相似”的意思,常用“be similar to”。B)“熟悉”。
C)“奇怪的、古怪的”,短语“be peculiar to”是“为„„所特有”。D)“特别的、特殊的”的意思。
36.【答案】 D
【译文】 我们对他容貌的变化,感到很吃惊。【解析】 本题主要考察的是形容词的认知。A)“高兴的”,B)“抱歉的”,C)“兴奋的”,D)“惊讶的”。题
干中的amazed是“吃惊、惊讶”的意思,故选D)。
37.【答案】 B
【译文】 时间珍贵,你应争分夺秒地学习。【解析】 本题考察的是几个形容词的认知。A)“之前的、前面的”,B)“珍贵的、有价值的”,C)“多变的、可变的”,D)“焦急的、焦虑的”,题干中“precious”正是“珍贵的”的意思,因此选B)。
38.【答案】 C
【译文】 尽管有各种困难,他还是坚持做实验。
【解析】 本题考查的是各种词性和词义的认知。A)是连词,连接表示时间或者转折的句子,B)既是连词也
是副词,表示“然而”或“无论„„,(however + adj.或adv.+其他)”,C)是介词,其后接名词。表示“尽管„„”,D)是连词,其后接句子,表示“虽然„„”或“尽管„„”。题干中“in spite of”是一个介词短语,其后“all kind of difficulties”是名词。因此应该选择C而不是D。
39.【答案】 B
【译文】 人们把香港看作是金融服务业的中心。本题考查的是“see something as something else”,意思是
“把„„看作„„”,类似的短语还有“consider something as something else,regard something as something else”,因此选B。其他的选项和as搭配,构成的是一些无意义的短语。
【解析】 A)“赶上,(针对问题等)想出;提供”的意思,B)“不期而遇”的意思,C)“应对,处理”的意思,D)“与„„住在一起,”题干中的“cope with”是“处理,对付”意思,因此正确答案是C)。
40.【答案】 B
【译文】 在节能方面,我们的新机器优于老机器。【解析】 本题考查的是词义的辨析。“superior to”是“优于„„,好于„„”。选项中只有“better than”是
这个意思。故选择B)。
Part III Reading Comprehension(30 points, 30 minutes)
Passage One
41.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据第一个图表:性别不同,年龄段不同,需要的能量也就不同。2,600对应的是women。42.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据第一个图表:农民每天需要的能量是3,600卡,是所列数字中最高的。因此选D。43.【答案】 C
【解析】 第二段告诉我们:食物的能量以三种化学物质的形式存在,分别是碳水化合物,蛋白质和脂肪。其
中每克碳水化合物提供的能量是3.8卡,蛋白质是4.0卡,脂肪是8.8卡。根据第二个图表可以看出,花生的能量最大,牛奶次之,大米最小。故选择C。
44.【答案】 D
【解析】通观全文,只有C选项是正确的:不同的人群,根据他们的年龄、性别和参加的活动,需要不同数
量的能量。A项错在“fuel”,应该是“fat”。B项在文中没有提及。虽说不同的运动需要不同的能量,但是没有比较游泳和爬山。D项是计算题,答案应该是3*(3.8*40%+4.0*30%+8.8*30%)=16.08
Passage Two
45.【答案】 C
【解析】 第一段五、六行:对许多父母而言,这是一个安全问题:他们希望孩子能随叫随到。46.【答案】 B
【解析】 第一段的最后三行:许多老师不喜欢手机。有些孩子在课堂上发信息或者打电话。发信息也能催生
考试作弊。越来越多的学校现在开始禁止使用手机。
47.【答案】 D
【解析】 第二段的第一、二行:iPod适合听音乐,但是它对孩子的教育也有好处吗?可能会有。这是Doug
Johnson,一位从教30年的教育工作者的观点。
48.【答案】 C
【解析】 在第二段,Doug Johnson说:教育工作者在课堂上应该接受各种新技术,包括iPods.。有些学生用
手机比我们用笔记本电脑还要好。„„相对于改变一代人的技术习惯,改变我们的教育方法要简单
地多。
Passage Three 49.【答案】 B
【解析】 第一段第三句:人们工作的时候,也会以货币的形式获得报酬。其他的都是以货币交换实物。50.【答案】 D
【解析】 第二段倒数第二句话:在菲律宾,大米曾是货币。51.【答案】 B
【解析】 第三段:最早的金属币出现在中国。这些圆形的金属币中间有孔。人们把它们串起来,从一个地方
带到另一个地方。
52.【答案】 C
【解析】 第四段:各种金属曾用来铸币。第五段第一句话:如果你要买贵重的东西时,即使是金、银,也很
不方便。
53.【答案】 A
【解析】 全文主要陈述了货币的简单历史。第六段点名主题:从贝壳时代到现在的纸币时代,货币有一段很
有趣的历史。
Section B
54.direct business relations 55.silk garment
56.international trade 57.details, prices
Part IV Translation(20 points, 20 minutes)
Section A(10 points)
58.后来,它(体育运动)常指猎获野生动物和鸟类。
59.在空闲的时间里,人们常玩足球、篮球和其他的一些体育运动。60.有些人靠体育运动赚钱。
61.中产阶级可能会玩高尔夫、网球和赛车这样的体育运动。62.体育明星广告代言赚的钱,比从事体育运动赚的钱要多。Section B
63.keep in touch with / make sure
64.on the other hand they are not used to it 65.Generally speaking / what and how to teach 66.find a way to solve the problem 67.you are qualified for the job 68.Thanks to / in time
69.The company has no capacity to deal with such a large order.70.It is said that these types of cars on display sell well.Part V Writing(10 points, 30 minutes)
Notice
Attention, please!
The English Speaking Contest, scheduled on the morning of 18th of December(Sunday)is postponed to 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., 22nd of December(Next Thursday).The Contest is to be held in the Lecture Hall, on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building.Five judges, including two foreign teachers, are invited.The top ten will be rewarded.Your presence is welcomed.10th, December, 2011
Students’ Union