连词的种类

第一篇：连词的种类

连词的种类

累积连接词是把所连接的部分通过累加的方式连接在一起的对等连接词,如:

and, as well as, both……and, not only……but also.It seems you and I together can do nothing but shopping.你和我在一起好像除了购物就不能做点别的。

Tom and Jim are good friends.汤姆和吉姆是好朋友。

and连接作主语的两个专有名词。

The movie is both interesting and instructive.这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。

both……and 连接两个作主语补语的形容词。

Not only the planets but also the sun is in constant motion.不仅是行星而且太阳也在不断地运动。

not only……but also连接作主语的两个名词,述语动词的数由but also 后面的主语决定。

选择连接词的作用是将若干文法作用相同的部分连接在一起,在其中选择一个,如:

or, not……but, either……or, neither……nor, or else.Neither you nor I like going shopping.你不喜欢购物，我也不喜欢。

Which do you like, tea or coffee?

你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?

or连接两个名词,表示选择其中之一。

You or he is mistaken.不是你错了就是他错了。

or连接两个代名词作主语,述语动词由or后面的主语决定。

What he wants is not money but justice.他所要的不是钱而是公正。

Either you or I am right.不是你对就是我对。

推理连接词连接两个子句,表示因果、推理的意义,如:

accordingly, consequently, hence, so, then, therefore.……Therefore, I should go and buy a new one.……所以我应该去买件新的。

I didn't go to school yesterday, so I didn't see my teacher.我昨天没有上学,所以我没有看到我的老师。

I was ill yesterday, therefore, I didn't go to school.我昨天病了,所以我没有上学。

The company went bankrupt.Consequently, he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。

I was in a hurry, hence I only took a piece of sandwich as lunch.我很忙,所以只吃了一块三明治作为午餐。

从属连接词是连接从属子句的连接词,可以引导名词子句,形容词子句和副词子句。常见的有:

if（是否,如果）, when（当……时）, as（当……时,因为,正如）, since（自从,既然）, until（直到）, before（在……之前）, because（因为）, unless（除非）, whether（是否）, than（比）, though（虽然）。

I wonder whether（if）this fits me.我想知道这件是不是适合我。

whether引导的名词子句作动词的宾语时,在不会引起歧义的情况下可用if代替。

I really don't know what you like.我真不知道你喜欢什么。

I don't know what you mean.我不知道你的意思。

what引导的名词子句作宾语,相当于that which.Do you know who will come soon?

你知道谁不久要来?

who引导的名词子句作宾语,并在名词子句中作主语。

引导形容词子句的关系代名词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

The one which has red dots looks better.带红点儿的这件看起来更好。

The teacher blamed the boy that（who）broke the window.老师责备了打碎窗户的男孩。

He was reading a book that（which）was written by Mark Twain.他在读一本马克吐温写的书。

This is the man whose wallet was lost.这就是那个遗失了钱包的人。

This is the man whom you want to see.这就是你想见到的那个人。

引导副词子句的从属连接词可表示多种意义。

表目的的从属连接词有so that, in order that, that, for fear, in case, lest等。

I want to leave here so that I don't have to pay for the skirt.我想让她离开这里，这样我就不用为那裙子付钱了。

I got up early so that I could catch the train.我起得早为的是能够赶上火车。

I got up early lest I should miss the train.我起得早以免误火车。

表条件的从属连接词有if, unless, providing, provided, only if等。

My girlfriend will leave here if she sees me talking to a girl.如果我的女朋友看见我和女孩儿说话，她就会离开这里的。

We will go to the park if it doesn't rain.要是不下雨我们就去公园。

We will not go to the park only if it rains.只有下雨我们才不去公园。

第二篇：连词介绍

雅思写作各类连词介绍

表示并列的雅思作文连接词：First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important，句子： It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.表示递进的雅思作文连接词：furthermore, in addition, moreover

句子： It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.They are, in effect, rare talents.Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.表示举例的雅思作文连接词：as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate

句子： The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.表示态度的雅思作文连接词：strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly

句子： However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always

for the better”.Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people

表层次:First;Second;What’s more;In addition;Apart from this;Last but not least;

表观点: Personally;In my opinion;As far as I am concerned;As far as I know;What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…);… hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张;According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;

表转折: However, ……;…., but …

表让步: Although/ Though, …;Despite the fact that…;

表因果: Because/ As…..;Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …;…., thus,…;…., so…;

表递进: not only…, but also…;…as well as;

表概括: In a word;In short;To sum up;

连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。

例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.(并列句中的连词)段落开始： But how should it be achieved(连词放句首)

介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to

think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号(当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句)例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.(副词另起一句)The crime rate is increasingly high;therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation.(副词在并列句中)

短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.(短语在并列句中)

掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。

第三篇：初中英语连词练习题

英语连词用法练习题(附详解)1.—Oh, I failed again —Don’t lose heart.One more effort, ________ you will succeed.A.so that

B.therefore

C.however

D.and 2.________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A.As he is in

B.He is in

C.Being in

D.He being in 3.She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.A.and not to

B.but not

C.and prefer not

D.rather than 4.________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.A.I was given

B.Given

C.To be given

D.Though I was given 5.—How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so 6.For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but 7.Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.A.so

B.while

C.still

D.for 8.English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A.while

B.when

C.if

D.as 9.I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr.Zhang rang.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and 10.I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.A.and

B.but

C.nor

D.or 11.In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that 12.________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Whether 13.I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was? A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which 14.One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.A.what that

B.what

C.that

D.that what 15.________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.As

16.Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if

B.as though

C.even if

D.whatever 17.The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.A.as

B.after

C.until

D.before 18.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.A.as

B.since

C.when

D.after 19.I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when 20.You may borrow this book---________ you promise to give it back.A.in case

B.so long as

C.as if

D.even if 21.________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As 22.________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.A.Once

B.Unless

C.As

D.Until 23.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen ________ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.A.when

B.than

C.as

D.while

24.I criticized him, you know, not ________ I hate him but ________ I love him.A.because;because

B.because;for

C.for;because

D.for;for 25.________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.A.If

B.Unless

C.Even if

D.Even though 26.She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.A.since

B.so that

C.as if

D.unless 27.He waited ________ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until 28.— May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad? — No, you can’t go out ________ your work is being done.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after 29.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.A.even though

B.in case

C.whenever

D.until 30.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.A.the moment

B.after

C.before

D.while 【答案解析】

1.D.考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为：“再努力点，你就会成功的”。2.B.so(因此)是并列连词，引出一个表示结果的分句，前面应是一个表示原因的分句，而无需再用连词，排除A；C和D又不是句子，也错了。

3.D.因为rather than是对称连词，意为“而不”(from www.xiexiebang.com)。

4.A.因为but是并列连词，后面是个句子，前面也一定是个句子，而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语，更不能再用连词though，所以排除B、C和D。

5.C.考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，意为“如果„就„”。虽然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否则、要不然”之意，如：Work hard, or you’ll fail.(努力学习，否则就会不及格。)6.D.因为not only„but(also)„是固定搭配(from www.xiexiebang.com)。

7.D.因为句中的并列连词for表示原因，是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。8.A.因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。9.B.因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。10.D.因为只有or才能表示选择，意为“(是„)还是”。

11.C。本题考查what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家，所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。

12.B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B(from www.xiexiebang.com)。

13.D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰，很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。14.D。that引导同位语从句；what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。

15.A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在„之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后，我累坏了”。

16.C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使, 尽管”，符合题意。17.D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在„„之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了”。18.C。When it comes to...是一固定句型，意为“当谈到„„时，涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确”(from www.xiexiebang.com)。19.B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在„地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。20.B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走”。

21.D。本题考查as引导的时间状语从句，表示事物的进展，意为“随着”。句意为“那人年纪越来越大，除了园艺外其他都不感兴趣”。22.A。once引导的让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意为“一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了”。

23.B。no sooner„than意为“刚„就”，相当于as soon as.句意为“我刚走回厨房,门铃又响了,响得足以把死人吵醒”。类似用法还有hardly / scarcely„when.。

24.A。本题考查because引导的原因状语从句及与for的区别。for不能跟not...but这一结构连用，句意为“我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他”。

25.C。unless引导的条件状语从句。句意为“他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格”。26.B。so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“她拼命干一边能在他回来时把一切都准备好”。27.D。until引导的时间状语从句。句意为“他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上”。28.C。此题很容易错选B。误认为是not„until句型。实际上只要抓住your work is being done.这一提示就找到了答题的关键。

29.D。本题考查until引导的时间状语从句，意为“到...为止, 在...以前”。30.A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。意为“一„„就”。类似的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等

第四篇：连词成句

连词成句

1、(2008·广东中考)使用下面词语另写一段连贯的话，至少用上其中两个。(3分)

抵达

起伏

琐碎

不胜其烦

弥足珍贵

2、(2009·广东中考)使用下面词语另写一段连贯的话，至少用上其中两个。(3分)

寂寥

肆虐

毫无畏惧

凝聚

殊死

未必

3、(2010·广东中考)用下面的词语另写一段连贯的话，至少用上其中的两个。

(3分)扬鞭策马 倔强

海阔天空

坚韧

4、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于奉献的话，要求运用表示转折关系的关联词。

厄运

仰慕

淳朴

慷慨大方

深恶痛疾

5、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于磨练的话，要求运用表示递进关系的关联词。

憔悴

鉴赏

阴霾

心旷神怡

得失之患

6、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于读书的话，要求运用表示条件关系的关联词。

峥嵘

睿智

羁绊

碌碌终生

相得益彰

7、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于理想的话，要求运用表示因果关系的关联词。

鞭策

缥缈

颓唐

春华秋实

五彩斑斓

8、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于亲情的话，要求运用表示假设关系的关联词。

慰藉

温馨

懊悔

无可置疑

悲欢离合9、用下列词语中的三个写一段话，发表你对中学生带手机进校园问题的认识，要求运用表示选择关系的关联词。

骄奢

尴尬

炫耀

闲情逸致

销声匿迹

10、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于青春的话，要求运用比喻的修辞。

玷污

执着

真谛

黯然失色

无与伦比

11、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于某种动物或植物的话，要求运用拟人的修辞。

忐忑

汲取

畸形

任劳任怨

相形见绌

12、用下列词语中的三个写一段赞美老师的话，要求运用排比的修辞。

惬意

宽恕

馈赠

恪尽职守

中流砥柱

13、用下列词语中的三个写一段描写人物心情的话，要求运用夸张的修辞。

执拗

败笔

喧嚣

迫不及待

诚惶诚恐

14、用下列词语中的三个写一段关于友谊的话，要求运用反问的修辞。

点缀

隔膜

踌躇

吹毛求疵

忧心忡忡

【综合训练】

1、使用下面词语，写一段连贯的描写人物神态动作的话，至少运用其中三个。（使用因果关系关联词）

春光和煦

汗流浃背

清晰可辨

注目凝望

美不胜收

2、使用下面词语，以风景为话题，写一段连贯的话，至少运用其中两个。（要求使用比喻的修辞）

来往不绝

鳞次栉比

引人注目

别具一格

3、使用下面词语写一段连贯的话，至少用上其中的三个。要求写出你所敬慕的伟人（或名人）的主要事迹和精神品质（要求使用排比的修辞）。建树

仰慕

叱咤风云

可歌可泣

家喻户晓

4、使用下面词语，以修养为话题写一段连贯的话，至少运用其中三个（要求使用反问的修辞，并用上关联词“无论„„都„„”）。壮阔

飘逸

坦然面对

深邃

优雅

5、使用下面词语，以丰收为话题，写一段连贯的话，至少运用其中两个。（要求使用拟人的修辞和条件关系关联词）

漫山遍野

希望

茂密

坚强

连绵

6、在下面词语中选择至少三个写一段赞美母亲的话（使用比喻的修辞手法，并运用下面关联词中的一个：虽然„„但是„„；无论„„都„„）。惊惶

蹒跚

疲惫

奢望

微不足道

神清气爽

7、三年初中生活就要过去了，我们就像一条欢快的小河，奔向更为澎湃的大江，汇入更加浩瀚的海洋。请你用下面所给的词语中的至少三个，写一段连贯的话，表达自己对老师的感激之情。用上一种修辞手法，一组关联词语。滋养

无怨无悔

博学多识

获益匪浅 回味无穷

8、在下面词语中选择至少三个写一段赞美春天的话（使用比喻或拟人的修辞手法，并从下列关联词中选用一组：不但„„而且„„；只有„„才„„）。轻盈

繁密

和煦

多姿多彩

眼花缭乱

第五篇：英语连词总结

英语连接词

连接词的意义分类

表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表强调firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to，引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside等。

表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示罗列增加（递进）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with