湖北2013年高考英语高频词组（大全五篇）

第一篇：湖北2013年高考英语高频词组

abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when…

正准备做某事突然。。5 above all 首先，最重要；

in all 总计

after all

毕竟； 终究 6 at home and abroad

在国内外；

go abroad 出国 in sb’s absence 不在时；

in the absence of（人）不在时；

be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9 access to

接近；进入 by accident 偶然；

by chance

by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view，opinion…)；

in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户；

keep accounts 记账 ；

account for说明；

give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；

on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of… 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across

（偶然）碰到；

get sth.across 使人理解；领会 act as充当，担任；

act out 表演（对话、故事）；

act on(upon)对。。起作用 20 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事；

take action

采取行动 21 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应

adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去

add to 增加；加强

add… to 把。。加到。。上；

add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认 28 in advance=beforehand

提前 be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）；

gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过；

take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告

ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of

害怕；担心

be afraid to do

不敢做某事 34 be after 寻求；追求

be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of

在。。岁时；

be under age

未成年

agree with sb.(what 从句)； agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …

agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见 38 ahead of(time)

在。。前面

go ahead

继续；前进

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救

aim at

瞄准

on the air（用无线电、电视）播送

in the air 在空中；

by air 乘飞机；

put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子

all along 一直；始终

all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地

all but 几乎；差一点

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；

allow doing sth.允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说

get along(on)with

在。。方面有进展

take along with 随身携带 46 not only...but also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.对某事生气

be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。负责

answer sb's call 回电话

make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about(for)为。。担心；

be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事 55 apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上；

make one’s appearance 登台；

by/from all appearances 显然 57 apply…to… 将。应用于；

apply for 申请

apply to 适应于 ；

apply oneself to 专心致志于；

apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 58 appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职；

appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59 approach to 接近

make an approach to 对。。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩

hand in hand 手拉手； shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱； be armed to the teeth 全副武装

arrange for 安排；准备；

arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事；

make an arrangement(arrangements)for… 做好准备；安排 64 as a whole 作为总体；

on the whole 总体上 65 as…as one can 尽力；尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到

be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for

为某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.请求；ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物；ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 71 associate..with…

把。。和。联系起来 ； in association with … 与。。联手 72 be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟

e attached to 附属于。。；依恋；

attach sth.to…

把。贴上 把。系在。。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得 76 attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于；

devote one’s attention to 专心于turn one‘s attention to 将注意力转向；

pay attention to 注意

one’s attitude towards… 某人的态度对。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）80 be aware of

意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺着

go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡 be in the balance

悬而未决

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于on…basis=on the basis of

以。。为根据； 在。。基础上

battle against 向。。开战；battle with 与。。搏斗；battle for为。。而战 89 because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）

make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed

在床上考试用书

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事；

beg for sth.请求得到

beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事 92 begin with 从。。开始

on behalf of

代表 ； on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in 信赖

belong to(无被动语态)属于

beyond recognition认不出来

beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达

beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解

by birth 在血统上

at birth 诞生；出生

give birth to 生（产）

bit by bit 一点点地

do one’s bit 尽一点（份）

quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不

not a little 很，非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上 101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹

blow away 刮走

blow down 吹倒

blow off 吹掉

blow out 吹灭

blow up 爆炸 103on board 在船（火车）上

go on board 上船（火车）104 be in the same boat 同舟共济

keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）106 book(check)in 办理登记手续

borrow sth.from sb.从。。借到某物

lend sth.to sb.把。。借出

bother about 打扰

have bother(difficulty/trouble/danger)in doing sth.干。。有麻烦 109 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地

from top to bottom 从上到下

break down 出毛病

break away from 脱离

break in 打断

break into 破门而入break out爆发

break the law 违法

break off突然停止

break through突围

have/take a break 111 hold one’s breath 憋住气

lose one‘s breath 上气不接下气take(draw)breath 歇口气

take(draw)a deep breath 深呼吸

breathe in(out)呼吸（出）112 in brief(short)=in short words 简言之

bring in 吸引；引进bring down 降低

bring forward 提出

bring up 抚育

bring about 产生；导致

build up one's health 健体强身

build a good reputation 树林名誉

burn to the ground 把。烧光

burn sth.down 焚为平地

burn up 烧（旺）起来 116 burst out(crying)爆发

burst into(tears)突然爆发

be none of sb's business 不关某人的事

on business 因公出差 118 be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.忙于干某事 119 by and by 不就以后

by and large 大体上中华考试网

call for 请求；要求

call at（+地点名词）访问

call in 召集

call out 大声叫

call up 打电话

回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb.a call =give sb.a ring 给。打电话 121 calm down（使）平息

go camping 去野营 ； summer camp 夏令营 123 can‘t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 124 call off=cancel取消 125 take care of=look after 照料 126 care for 喜欢；想要

carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走；

carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实 128 in any case 无论如何

in that case 假若那样；

in case(of)万一；

in no case 决不 129 be caught in(the rain，the shower，a trap)遇雨；陷入圈套；

catch up with 赶上 130 cause and effect 因果； immediate cause直接原因 131 be cautious of 谨防

hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝

perform the opening(closing)ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼

for a certain reason 为了某种原因；

be certain of 确信for certain(sure)肯定地；

make certain of（that 从句）保证

give a challenge to sb.向某人挑战；

challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做。。accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。challenge one‘s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk)冒险；投机

change…for 用。。换。。； change..into…

把。。变成change one’s mind 改变主意

check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择 139 go to(attend)church 去做礼拜；

go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away 收拾；散去；

clear up（天气）放晴

be good(clever)at 擅长 141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。结束

come to a close结束

be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮

combine…into

把。。联合起来

come about 发生；

come down 下降；倒下；

come to 达到；共计 145 take command of 指挥；

have a good command of 掌握（语言）146 compare with 和。。相比； compare … to… 把。。比作

compete with/against sb.与。。竞争；compete for 为。。而竞争；compete with sb.in 在。。方面与某人竞争

concentrate one's mind(attention)on/upon sth.把注意力集中在。。149 in conflict with 与。。相冲突

connect..with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系

151 take delight in 以。。为乐； to one‘s delight 使。。高兴的是 be delighted to do…

高兴地做。。

152 congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 153 in connection with 与。有联系

154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of … 由于。的结果 155 be considered as(to be/ to do)被看作；认为

156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)。。157 take into consideration 考虑到；顾及

158 consist of=be made up of 由。。构成consist with 与。。一致 159 consult sb.向某人请教

；consult with 与交换意见 160 contrary to 违反；和。。相反

on the contrary相反

161 contribute to 有助于；促使

make contribution to

为。。做贡献 162 out of control 失去控制；under control 在控制下

163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth.相信某人 164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地 165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子

166 at the cost of 以。。为代价；at all costs 不惜一切代价 167 count on sb./sth.依赖（指望）某人/某物

168 lose courage 丧失勇气；take up courage 鼓起勇气 169 in(during)the course of

在。。期间 170 in the crowd(s)在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。。171 cry out for help 大声呼救

cry over

为。。哭泣 172 be curious about 对。感兴趣 173 cut up 切碎；cut off

切断

174 do damage(good/ harm)to …毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。。175 in danger(trouble)处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中 176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚 177 in the dark(darkness)在黑暗中

178 out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；

bring sth.up to date 使。现代化；make a date with。与某人约会；date back/from 回溯；

go out of date过时

179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日

the other day前几天；

in a day or two 一两天内

180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会

181 a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with

与。。交易；处理 182 put sb.to death 处死某人；sentence sb.to death 判死刑； 183 in debt 欠债；

pay off the debt 还清债务

184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事

make a decision 做出决定 185 declare war on

对。。宣战

186 on the decrease 在减少中

decrease to 减少到。。187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ；

do the deed生效

188 be deep in(thought)陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜 189 without delay立即

190 deliver sth.(over)to sb.把某物交给某人

191 take one's departure(from)告辞

bank deposit银行存款

192 describe as

形容；描绘

give a description of 描述 ；beyond description难以形容 193 be devoted to doing sth./devote oneself /sth.to 专心于；投身于 194 look sth.up in the dictionary ；

turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典

195 die of/from 死于 ；be dying for

渴望； be dying to do sth.渴望做某事

196 differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between(among)。之间的区别；

make a difference 产生差异；有影响

197 in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝。。的方向 198 put(keep)sb.at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ； to one’s disadvantage 对。。不利 199 disagree with.sb./sth.不同意某人（的话；意见等）200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ；

under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for(of)厌恶

likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to 讨厌 202 in the distance 在远方； at a distance隔一段距离

203 be distinguished as 以。而著称；

be distinguished by 以。。为特征；

be distinguished for 因。。而著名；

be distinguished from 不同于；与。。加以区别；distinguish… from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同

204 dive into 跳入 ；make a dive for 向。。猛冲 205 divide..into..把。。分成

206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除

207 do away with

结束；废除

do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理

do sb.wrong 冤枉； have sth.to do with… 和。。有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地

209 in doubt 怀疑； without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and down 上上下下；

211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算

212 draw a useful lesson from

从。中吸取有益的教训； draw back 往后退 ；draw up（车辆等）开近；走近

213 dream of(about)梦想

dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself； be/get dressed in（+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress up

打扮

215 drink up 喝光；drink to

为。干杯；have a drink 喝一杯

216 drop in顺便拜访

drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人；

drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于 218 due to 由于

219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班

off duty下班 220 be eager to do sth.渴望做

be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in one's early thirties 三十出头

223 on the earth 在地球上

on earth 究竟；到底

224 in the east of 在。。的东部（在该区域内）；

to the east of 在。以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与。。接壤（比邻）

224 further education 进修；生造 receive/get an education 受教育

225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效；

have an effect on 对。。产生影响 226 make an effort(efforts)to do 努力干；

spare no effort 不遗余力；

without effort 轻松地

227 be employed in 忙于（某事）；

out of employment 失业

228 at the end of(接时间或空间名词)在。。尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last

最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词）。。到。。结束时； make ends meet 量入为出；

end up with 以。。结束

229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快

230 equip…with… 用。。装备

equip… for… 装备。以备。之用； 231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途

232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ；escape punishment/being punished

逃避惩罚 233 for example(instance)例如； set an example to sb.为。树立榜样 234 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 235 on exhibition 展览中

236 exist(lie)in 在于； come into existence 产生；出现 ；bring sth.into existence使某物出现；产生

237 expect sth.from.Sb.对某人给予。的期望 expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高；as might have been expected 正如预料

against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料

beyond expectation出乎意料（地）

238 spare no expense 不惜代价； be experienced in 在。。有经验

239 expose… to.使。暴露在。中；

express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思

240 keep an eye on 照看；注意 ；an eye for an eye 以牙还牙

241 face to face 面对面地 lose one‘s face 失面子

make a face(faces)做鬼脸；in the face of 在。面前

read sb’s face 观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 实际上

243 fade away 退色；消退 ；fail in 在。。方面失败 ；fair and square 光明正大的

244 fall ill 生病

fall fast asleep 很快睡熟

fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落

fall over 跌倒

245 be famous(well-known)for 以。而著名；

be famous(well-known)as …

作为。而著名 246 fancy oneself as 自视为； fancy doing sth.想象做某事； have a fancy for 爱好 247 far from 远非；决非； so far

到目前为止； as far as 就；至于 248 on the farm 在农场 249 put on fat(weight)

长胖 250 find fault with 抱怨；对。。挑剔

251 do sb.a favour(do a favour for sb.)帮助某人干… 252 in favour of 赞同

253 for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。起见

254 feed oneself 自己吃东西；feed on(=live on)以。。为食

feed up(with)因多而厌烦

feed… to…用。。喂养；

feed…on/ feed… with 用。。喂养 255 feel like doing sth.想要做 ；feel one‘s way

摸索着走

256 at the fewest 至少； no fewer than 不少于；

fight one’s way 打开一条路

fight against/with 与。战斗； fight for 为。。而斗争 257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；估计

258 fill in 填写

fill…with 用。。把。。装满

be filled with 充满了 259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现 260 finish up 完成

261 catch fire 失火； be on fire 着火； set fire to 纵火； make a fire 生火 262 hold firm 抓牢

stand firm

站稳立场

be firm(strict)with 对。。要求严格

263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期； fix one‘s eyes on 注视； fix one’s mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。

264 be in flower 开花（状态）； come into flower 开花（动作）265 focus one‘s attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于

266 as follows 如下； follow(take)sb.’s advice 听某人的建议； follow the example of

以。。为榜样

267 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人；fool sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268at the foot of

在。。脚下； rise to one‘s feet 站起来

269 be for 赞成； be against 反对； for a time暂时； 一度

for one thing…for another 一方面。。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being 暂时

270 by force 强迫地； put…in(into)force 实施； force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某 271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do 忘记要做某事 272 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.宽恕某人干

273 fill out(in)a form 填表；in the form of 以。。形式 274 the former…the latter 前者。。后者

275 be fortunate in 在。。方面很幸运； try one‘s fortune碰运；

make a fortune 发财 276 be/feel free to do sth.自由地做某事；be free from

不受影响 ；be free from danger 脱离危险 ；set free 释放； get sth.for free

免费获得某物； 免费 free of charge

在in one’s free/spare time 某人闲暇时间

277 make friends with 与。交朋友

be friendly to sb.对某人很友好

278 be frightened at(of doing)sth.对。感到恐惧

frighten sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 279 be made of由。制成（看得出原材料）；

be made from由。制成（看不出原材料）；be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。组成

280 in front of 在。前面（在范围之外）；in the front of 在。。的前部分（在范围之内）281 be full of=be filled with 充满 ；

282 for fun开玩笑

make fun of sb.同某人开玩笑 283 furnish sb.with sth.= furnish sth.to sb.用。。装备某人 284 in the future 在将来

285 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重 286 in general 大体上 287 get hold of 抓住 288 get rid of 除去

289 get along on 进行；相处 290 get in a word 插话

291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干 292 get over克服；摆脱 293 have a gift for 对。有天赋 294 give away

送掉；分发（奖品等）295 give in

屈服

296 give off

发出（蒸汽；气味）； 297 give out

散发；分发 298 give up

放弃 299 give way to 让位于

300 give one‘s regards/greeting to向。。问候（好）

2013年湖北高考英语复习：高频词组

第二篇：高考英语作文常用词组

高考英语词组-高考英语作文常用词组如下：

不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

方便快捷 convenient and efficient

在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

长远利益.interest in the long run

有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

garden without weeds。

第三篇：高考英语作文常用词组

高考英语作文常用词组

1.应邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方

in all directions 3.做出新的发现

make a new discovery 4.正在讨论中

under discussion 5.洗盘子

wash dishes 在远方，在远处

in the distance 7.对…冷淡

be distant towards sb.8.对…有益

do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪

do wrong 10.挨门挨户

from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下楼

go downstairs 13.到市区去

go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人泪下

draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.17.在墙上钻孔

drill a hole in the wall 18.赶走

drive off 19.使某人发狂

drive sb.mad 20.挣钱

earn/make money 21.谋生

earn one’s living 22.究竟

on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些

take it easy 对…有很大影响

have a great effect on 25.努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美满的结局

a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 30.报名比赛

enter oneself for a contest 31.剧场的入口

the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕

on New Year’s Eve 33.虽然，即使

even if / even though 34.时事

current events 35.参加考试

have / take an examination 进行体格检查

carry out a medical examination 37.考试及格

pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.39.做早操

do morning exercises 40.产生，成立

come into existence/come into being 41.做实验

carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解释，说明

make an explanation

43.做鬼脸，装怪相

make a face/make faces 44.事实上

as a matter of fact 未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉队

fall behind

47.对…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.48.因…而闻名

be famous/known for 49.作为…而闻名

be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脉

feel one’s pulse 51.觉得想做…

feel like doing sth.52.伤害某人的感情

hurt one’s feelings 53.春节

the Spring Festival 54.发高烧

have a high fever 55.科学领域

the field of science 56.五十多岁时

in one’s fifties 57.关键人物

a key figure 58.填写表格

fill in the form 59.刹那间

in a flash

60.一场大洪水

a big / great flood 61.扫地

sweep the floor 62.在三层

on the third floor 三层楼的建筑

a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在开花

be in flowers 65.放（风筝等）

fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂

in a fog

67.欺骗，愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.68.在山脚下

at the foot of the mountain 69.空军

the air force 70.靠武力，强行

by force

71.用很大力气

with great force 72.对外贸易

foreign trade

73.养成好/坏习惯

form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰运气

try one’s fortune 75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 76.常客

a frequent visitor 77.新手

a fresh hand

78.同…交朋友

make friends with

79.那时起 /从现在起

from then on/from now on 80.不时地，时常

from time to time

81.不劳而不获。

No pains, no gains.82.做游戏

play games 83.代沟

generation gap 84.开始认真（做某事）

get down to sth.85.陷入麻烦

get into trouble

86.有音乐天分

have a gift for music 87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out 激动人心的演讲

an inspiring speech

129.急需帮助

in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视

glare at 90.（灯，火）熄灭

go out 91.复习功课

go over the lesson 92.进了一个球

score a goal 93.犯语法错误

make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思

grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地

keep off the grass 96.养成…的习惯

get into the habit of 97.用手

by hand 98.分发

hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.过幸福生活

live a happy life 102.损害，伤害

do harm to 103.一个好收成a good harvest 104.保持镇静

keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身体好

in good health 106.记住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 107.紧握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住

catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬

hold one’s head high 110.暑假

the summer holidays 111.休假

on holiday 112.为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.114.怀着…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.115.住院

be in hospital 116.大约一小时

an hour or so 117.挨饿

go hungry 118.打猎

go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 120.不知道

have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了

if only 122.给某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前进

inch one’s way forward 124.患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告诉某人某事

inform sb of sth 126.坚持要做

insist on doing 127.视察工厂

inspect a factory

130.打断谈话

interrupt a conversation 131.介绍信

a letter of introduction 132.收到请帖

receive an invitation 133.邀请信

a letter of invitation 134.讲笑话

tell a joke

135.和某人开玩笑

play a joke with sb.136.旅行

make a journey（to）137.使某人高兴的是

to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。

Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中

a junior/senior high school 140.正在那时

just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out

听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights

列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living

丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game

祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失

make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛

watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做

make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one’s mind

第四篇：2018年高考英语常考词组

高考英语常考词组

一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆

look 的常用短语：

look up „ in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作

look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心„

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2.表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in(great)trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb.out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end„„结束

put an end to 结束„„

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing„以„„结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语：

1.导致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to

2.由„„引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短语：

in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向

under the direction of...在„„的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from(being)离„„要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远

as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb.at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing „习惯于„„

be used to do被用来做„„

make good/ full use of充分利用„„

come into use开始使用„„

it is no use doing „干„„没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know(that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

„„的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做„„而不做„„

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜

欢„„”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„

be trapped in sth.被„..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在„.成长中

grow up长大;成长

grow rich on靠„..变富

grow into长成„„

grow out of由„..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由„„组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成„„

make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of„许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在„„不足

make up for the lack of

弥补„„的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于„不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对„„有害

cause damage to 对„„造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人

threaten to do„威胁做„„

under the threat of„在„„的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of„以„..的速度

with great speed迅速 aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语

by means of通过„.., 靠„„

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与„„保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for „„得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起„„

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„

a nice fit合身的衣服

„fit sb.某人穿„..合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for„伸手去拿/够„„

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对„„感到厌倦

feed on以„„为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对„„评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语

persuade sb.to do =

persuade sb.into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.=

be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对„„由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定会„„

make sure + that-clause

务必„„,一定要„„

make sure of…

弄清楚„„

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在„„有经验

be experienced in…

在„„有经验 pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.坚持„„

stick …on…

粘贴„„

be stuck in …

陷进„„

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱„，腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见 put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb.says

记下，写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养„„

take up football

开始„„

take up the work

继续„„

take up…time/space

消耗,占据„„

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起„„

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成„„习惯

be in/have the habit of

有„„.习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了„„恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了„„习惯

二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆

l．动词+about

speak／talk about

谈论

think about

思考

care about

关心，对……有兴趣

bring about

引起，使发生

set about

着手，开始

come about

发生

h ear about

听说

worry about

为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away

扔掉

blow away

吹走

carry away

拿走，使入迷

clear away

清除掉，消散

die away

逐渐消失,减弱

pass away

去世

wash away

冲走

take away

拿走，使消失

put away

收拾起来，存起来

give away

背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away

磨掉，消耗

break away

摆脱

send away

让走开

turn away

把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back

隐瞒，忍住

look back(on)

回顾

hold back

控制住

give back

归还

call back

回电话

take back

拿回，收回

4．动词+for

run for

竞选

ask for

要求得到

wait for

等候

stand for

代表，表示

long for

渴望

care for

关心，喜欢

search for

查找

call for

需要，要求

change…for

用……换

apply for

申请

seek for

寻找

5．动词+down

burn down

烧毁

take down

记下，记录

cut down

削减，砍倒

pass down

传下来

calm down

平静下来

settle down

安家

tear down

拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at

向……袭击

run at

冲向，向……攻击

tear at

用力撕

stare at

凝视

glance at

匆匆一瞥

hope/wish for

希望得到

beg for

乞求 look for

寻找 hunt for

寻找

charge…for

收费，要价

take…for

误以为……是

come for

来拿，来取

break down

坏了，垮了，分解

turn down

调小，拒绝

slow down

慢下来

put down

记下，写下，镇压

bring down

使……降低，使倒下

come down

下落，传下

shout at

冲(某人)嚷嚷

work at

干……活动(研究)

look at

看，注视

glare at

怒视

laugh at

嘲笑

knock at

敲(门、窗等)

point at

指向

smile at

冲(某人)笑

strike at

向……打击

aim at

向……瞄准

shoot at

向……射击

wonder at

惊讶

call at

拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from

受……苦

hear from

收到……来信

die from

因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做

learn from

向……学习

result from

由于

date from

始于……时期

separate…from

把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成 die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off

出发

set off

出发

leave off

中断

show off 炫耀

get off

下车

take off 脱下，起飞

see off

送行

ring off 挂断电话

put off

延期，推迟

come off 脱落，褪色

cut off

切断，断绝

fall off

跌落，掉下

keep off

避开，勿走近

go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off

把……撞落

break off

打断

pay off

还清

carry off 携走带走，赢得

get off

脱下(衣服等)

give off 散发出

turn(switch)off

关掉

10．动词+on

depend on

依靠

rely on

依靠

insist on

坚持

carry on 继续，进行

keep／go on

继续

spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

call on

拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走

feed on 以……为生

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)

have on

穿着

look on

旁观

11．动词+out

break out 爆发

pick out 选出

burst out 进发

carry out 执行，进行

hold out 坚持下去

wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳

make out 理解，看清楚

cross out 划掉

keep out(of)使不进入，挡住

find out 查出，弄明白

try out 试用，试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out 用完

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租

live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿

pass on 传授，传递

turn(switch)on 打开

point out 指出

figure out 算出，理解

bring out

阐明，使表现出

help out

救助

set out

出发，着手，摆放

turn out 结果是，生产，培养

come out 出版，出来

leave out 省略，删掉

work out 算出，想出办法等

give out

散发，分发，用完

look out 当心，提防

speak out 大胆讲出

send out 发出，派遣

go out

熄灭

die out

灭绝

12．动词十in

give in 让步

bring in 引进，使得到收入

result in 导致

join in 参加

get in 收获，进入

fill in 填写

cut in 插入

look in 来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into 研究，调查

burst into 闯入，进发

change„into 把„„变成run into碰到

14．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想

go over 审阅，检查，研究

get over 克服

take over 接管，接替

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

15．动词十to

belong to 属于

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅

turn to 向„„求助，查阅

see to 处理，料理

reply to 答复

bring to

使苏醒把„„比作

hand in

上交

drop in

拜访

succeed in 在„„获成功

take in 接纳，吸收，改小

break in

强制进入，插话

call in

召集，来访

persist in

坚持

turn into

变成 divide„into

把„„分成 put／translate„into

把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

think over

仔细考虑

look over

翻阅，检查

run over

压死，看一遍

watch over

看守，照看

roll over 翻滚

object to 反对

point to 指向

stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于

come to 共计，苏醒

get to 到达

compare„to 与„相比;把„比作

agree to 同意

write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向

supply„to 为„„提供

add to

增添

devote„to

贡献给

16．动词+up

grow up 成长，长大

build up 建立

attend to 处理,专心，照料

give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

do up

整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现

stay up

挺住，熬夜

sit up 熬夜

use up 用完

lay up

储存

cut up 切碎

turn up 开大(音量等)，出席

take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎

make up构成，组成 编造 弥补

join up 联结起来，end up 总结

come up 上来，长出，出现

throw up 呕吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上

fix up 修理，安排，装置

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

bum up 烧毁

hurry up 赶快

keep up 保持

send up 发射

hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话

divide up 分配

open up 开创，开辟

break up 分解

17．动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话

look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

go through 审阅，检查，学习

see through 识破

pull through 渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付

meet with 遇到，遭受

agree with 同意，与„„一致

combine with 与„„相联合 cover„with 用„„覆盖

end up with 以„„结束

provide„with 以„„供给

19．三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

keep away from 避开，别靠近

look down on 轻视

put up with 忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for 弥补

get on(along)with 和„„相处

get close to 接近

get out of 逃避，避免

set fire to 放火烧

take notice of 注意

do well in 在„„干得好

take a photo of 拍„„照片

put„through 接通电话

check through 核对

do with 处理，需要

talk with 同„„交谈

compare with 与„„相比

equip„with 以„„装备

begin with 以„„开始

supply„with 以„„供给

play with 玩，玩弄

break away from 摆脱

do away with 废除

look up to 仰望，尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of 用完

go on with 继续

look forward to 盼望

take hold of 握住

get down to 认真开始

pay attention to 注意

set an example to 为„„榜样

pay a visit to 访问

take the place of 取代

三、易混短语强化记忆

1.in turn一个接一个地

in return

作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb(for help)

turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？

come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到

come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立

come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题

come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf.realize one’s dream

reach one’s goal

turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出

come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力

go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了

cf.put out the fire（灭火）

put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配

（同义词match / go along with）

4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 赶上

5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)

look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅

look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着

6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气

make arrangements for为…做安排

make a been line for取捷径前往

make room for让出地方，腾出空间

make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解

make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃

put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)

put sth.in order（使）整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)

put on your clothes穿衣

take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束

cf.come to an end（某事）结束

end up with failure以失败而告终

put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然

take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）

take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 从容

Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替

cf.stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌

take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于

take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对

take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是

It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交

10.not a little=much

not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with废除

12.drop in at a place

drop in on ab

顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by

The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…

15.figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辩认，拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之

in a word

一句话

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb

cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21.on show在展出

cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接

pick out=choose 24.run short of

run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选

call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

apply for the position

申请

run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing

carry out a plan执行

The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破

28.cut down the price 削减

cut off electricity 切断

29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消

see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入

be engaged in

从事

31.reply to sb=answer sb

stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work认真开始„

object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…

bring up a child 抚养…

break up a family

拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die

die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责

in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计

add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完

give away背弃,泄露，赠送

39.keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover

to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

第五篇：高考英语写作常用词组汇总

高考英语作文常用句型

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„

18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.„也不例外 „be no exception

21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth

67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to„

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展„.give(top)priority to sth。

80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with.81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

一.开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.衔接句型

A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...? However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...? not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

? As has been mentioned above...? In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演绎法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.高考英语作文常用句型

3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since.......,.....t.2.If we read the boo, we would learn a lot.3......as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,.....4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to.......,.......5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is...........6.......is caused by/due to/because of......7.The effect/consequence/result of.......is.......8.causes/results in/leads to