第一篇:【LH英汉双语】胡锦涛在博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕式的演讲英汉双语
2011年4月15日上午,博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕式在海南博鳌举行。中国国家主席胡锦涛在论坛开幕式上发表主旨演讲。以下是演讲全文:
推动共同发展 共建和谐亚洲
——在博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕式上的演讲
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 2011年4月15日,海南博鳌
Towards Common Development and a Harmonious Asia--Speech at Opening Plenary of Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2011 by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China
Boao, 15 April 2011
尊敬的各位贵宾,女士们,先生们,朋友们:
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends,首先,我谨代表中国政府和人民,对博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会的召开,表示热烈的祝贺!对各位来宾的到来,表示诚挚的欢迎!
First of all, I wish to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, warm congratulations on the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2011 and express sincere welcome to all guests present.10年前,在亚洲有关方面和人士共同努力下,博鳌亚洲论坛宣告成立。这是新形势下亚洲团结意识日益提高、合作意愿不断增强的一个重要标志。10年来,博鳌亚洲论坛在凝聚亚洲共识、传播亚洲声音、促进亚洲合作方面发挥了重要作用,已经成为全球具有重要影响的经济论坛之一。博鳌亚洲论坛之所以能够不断成长,得益于亚洲快速发展,也见证和推动了这一历史进程。
The Boao Forum for Asia(BFA)was launched ten years ago with the concerted efforts of organizations and individuals from across Asia.It was an important symbol of the growing solidarity and desire for cooperation in Asia under the new situation.In the ten years since, the BFA has played an important role in building consensus in Asia, making Asia's voice heard and promoting Asian cooperation.It has become one of the highly influential economic forums in the world.The BFA owes its growth to the fast development of Asia;it is, at the same time, a witness and driver of this historical process.10年来,亚洲经济快速发展,区域合作蓬勃推进,国际影响力持续提高。亚洲经济在国际
金融危机中率先企稳复苏,成为拉动世界经济恢复和增长的重要引擎。亚洲发展不仅有力改变着亚洲人民命运,而且日益影响着世界发展进程。
In the last ten years, Asia's economy has been in high gear and regional cooperation has seen robust growth.Asia's influence in the world has been rising steadily.Asian economy was the first to recover from the international financial crisis and has become an important engine for world economic recovery and growth.Asia's development is not only changing the destiny of the Asian people, but also exerting a growing impact on the development of the world.回首亚洲走过的不平凡历程,我们有一个共同的感觉,在国际形势复杂多变的条件下,亚洲能够发生这样深刻的变化、取得这样显著的成就,是有着重要原因的。亚洲的发展,得益于总体稳定的国际和地区环境,得益于深入发展的经济全球化和区域合作,得益于亚洲睦邻友好关系的发展,更与亚洲人民既坚持发扬在长期实践中形成的优良传统又注重学习借鉴世界其他地区的有益经验密不可分。
Reviewing the remarkable journey Asia has traveled, we can see that there are strong reasons behind Asia's profound transformation and outstanding achievements amidst a complicated and fluid international situation.Asia's development has benefited from a generally stable international and regional environment, the deepening economic globalization and regional cooperation, the good-neighborly relations in the region and more importantly, the commitment of the Asian people to carry forward the fine tradition developed in their time-honored history while drawing upon the good experience of other regions.——亚洲人民历来具有自强不息的奋斗精神。在漫长历史进程中,亚洲人民创造了丰富多彩、享誉世界的辉煌文明。近代以来,在内外多种因素作用下,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。长期以来,亚洲人民为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
--The people of Asia have an unyielding spirit of seeking self-improvement.In their long history, the people of Asia have created a colorful and brilliant civilization that remains the envy of the world.However, in the modern era, due to internal and external factors, Asia experienced twists and turns in development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an unyielding spirit and with hard work.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.——亚洲人民历来具有开拓进取的创新精神。历史和现实都证明,实现经济社会发展,必须找到符合自身实际的发展道路。亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路。亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟顺应时代潮流、符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
--The people of Asia have an innovative spirit of breaking new ground.It has been
proved by both history and reality that economic and social development is not possible without a development path suited to realities on the ground.The people of Asia know full well that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that applies to all countries in the world.The people never shy away from reform and innovation.They are committed to exploring and finding development paths in keeping with the trend of the times and their own conditions, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.——亚洲人民历来具有开放包容的学习精神。亚洲是充满多样性的大陆,亚洲文明在多元文化影响中融合演进,为亚洲人民相互学习、相互借鉴、相互促进提供了重要文化基础。亚洲人民既弘扬自身优秀文化传统,又广泛吸收世界各国人民创造的优秀文明成果,促进了亚洲和世界共同发展。
--The people of Asia have an open and inclusive spirit of learning from others.On a continent of rich diversity, the Asian civilization has progressed thanks to the interaction of different cultures.This provides an important cultural foundation for mutual learning and advancement of all Asians.By promoting their own fine cultural tradition and at the same time drawing extensively on the fine cultural achievements of other nations, the people of Asia have contributed to the common development of Asia and the world.——亚洲人民历来具有同舟共济的团结精神。亚洲人民是一家。历史上,亚洲人民在掌握民族命运的斗争中曾经并肩战斗、风雨同舟。近年来,从应对亚洲金融危机到应对国际金融危机,从抗击印度洋海啸到抗击中国汶川特大地震灾害,亚洲人民守望相助、患难与共。随着亚洲区域一体化进程加快,亚洲人民命运更加紧密地联系在一起。
--The people of Asia have a solidarity spirit of helping each other in difficult times.Asians belong to one family.In the past, the people of Asia stood shoulder to shoulder in the struggle to gain control of their own destinies.In recent years, they have worked hand in hand to cope with various challenges--from the Asian financial crisis to the international financial crisis, and from the Indian Ocean tsunami to the massive Wenchuan earthquake in China.As regional integration gathers momentum, the people of Asia have seen their destinies woven together closer than ever.3月11日,日本发生特大地震海啸灾害,造成重大人员财产损失。包括中国人民在内的亚洲人民对日本人民遭受的痛苦感同身受,纷纷伸出援手,再次向世人展示了亚洲人民同舟共济的团结精神。我们相信,日本人民一定能够战胜这场灾难、重建美好家园。
On 11 March, Japan was struck by a massive earthquake and tsunami, and suffered enormous casualties and damage.The Chinese people and people across Asia share the pain of the Japanese people and have extended a helping hand to Japan.We have once again demonstrated to the world the Asian people's spirit of showing solidarity in difficult times.We are confident that the Japanese people will overcome this
disaster and rebuild their homeland.总之,以上这些优良传统是亚洲精神的重要体现,是亚洲人民共同的宝贵财富,值得倍加珍惜、发扬光大。我坚信,只要坚持发扬这些优良传统,亚洲人民必将在前进道路上创造出新的业绩,为人类和平与发展的崇高事业作出新的更大的贡献。
In sum, the above-mentioned fine traditions are important reflections of the Asian spirit.They are the invaluable assets of the Asian people and should be cherished and carried forward.It is my firm belief that building on these fine traditions, the people of Asia will score new achievements as they march forward and make new, bigger contributions to the noble cause of peace and development of mankind.女士们、先生们!
Ladies and Gentlemen,步入21世纪第二个十年,亚洲发展站在了新的历史起点上。今天的亚洲,经济更加繁荣,社会更加进步,人民信心更加坚定,发展前景更加广阔。同时,我们也要看到,亚洲经济结构性矛盾凸显,发展不平衡性突出,地区热点问题此起彼伏,传统和非传统安全问题大量存在。在世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展的形势下,如何处理好发展和稳定的关系依然是摆在亚洲人民面前的重大课题。本次年会以“包容性发展:共同议程与全新挑战”为主题,具有重要意义。推动共同发展,共建和谐亚洲,这是时代赋予亚洲人民的共同使命。我愿就此提出以下建议。
As the second decade of the 21st century dawns upon us, Asia is at a new starting point in its development.Today, Asia has a more prosperous economy, greater social progress, more confident people and broader prospects for development.But Asia also faces prominent structural problems in its economy, serious imbalances in development, intermittent regional hotspot issues and a multitude of traditional and non-traditional security challenges.As the trend toward multi-polarity and economic globalization deepens, the people of Asia have the major task of maintaining both development and stability.That is why the theme of this year's BFA annual conferenceis so relevant.The people of Asia have a shared mission to promote common development and build a harmonious Asia.To this end, I would like to make the following proposals:
第一,尊重多样文明,促进睦邻友好。我们应该继续相互尊重各自选择的发展道路,相互尊重各自推动经济社会发展、改善人民生活的实践探索,把亚洲的多样性转化为加强交流合作的活力和动力,增进相互理解和信任,不断提高各领域合作水平。
First, we need to respect diversity of civilizations and promote good-neighborly relations.We should continue to respect each other's choice of development path and efforts to promote economic and social development and improve people's lives.We need to translate the diversity of our region into a driving force for more dynamic
exchanges and cooperation, increase mutual understanding and trust, and take our cooperation to higher levels.第二,转变发展方式,推动全面发展。我们应该紧跟世界发展新趋势,着力转变经济发展方式,积极调整经济结构,增强科技创新能力,发展绿色经济,促进实体经济和虚拟经济、内需和外需均衡发展,同时兼顾速度和质量、效率和公平,把发展经济和改善民生紧密结合起来,实现经济社会协调发展。
Second, we need to transform the development pattern and promote all-round development.We should transform the economic development pattern in keeping with global trends, restructure our economies, build capacity for scientific and technological innovation, and develop the green economy.We need to work for balanced development of the real economy and the financial sectors and of domestic and external demand.We need to focus on both the speed and quality of development, and ensure both efficiency and equity.We need to integrate our effort to develop the economy with that to improve people's well-being, and achieve coordinated economic and social development.第三,分享发展机遇,共迎各种挑战。我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调,不断扩大共同利益,推动地区所有成员共同发展。大国要扶持小国,富国要支援穷国,各国要相互帮助,共同把握机遇,共同应对挑战,努力让发展成果惠及地区所有成员,让全亚洲人民生活得更加幸福。
Third, we need to share development opportunities and meet challenges together.We should intensify macroeconomic policy coordination, expand shared interests and work for the common development of all members of our region.Large countries should support small ones, rich countries should help poor ones and all should help each other so as to seize opportunities and tackle challenges together.In this way, all members of the region will reap development benefits and all Asians will lead better lives.第四,坚持求同存异,促进共同安全。我们应该摒弃冷战思维和零和观念,大力倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观,照顾彼此安全关切,最大限度展现善意、智慧、耐心,坚持通过对话和协商化解矛盾,积极促进地区安全合作,努力维护和平稳定的地区环境。
Fourth, we need to seek common ground while shelving difference and enhance common security.We should reject the Cold War mentality and zero-sum approach, and advocate a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination.We need to accommodate each other's security concerns, demonstrate the utmost goodwill, wisdom and patience in settling differences through dialogue and consultation, and promote regional security cooperation so as to uphold peace and stability in our region.第五,倡导互利共赢,深化区域合作。我们应该秉承协商一致、循序渐进的原则,尊重各方共同意愿,加强区域合作机制建设,推动各类机制充分发挥各自优势、并行不悖发展。我们
应该坚持开放的地区主义,尊重地区外国家在亚洲的存在和利益。我们欢迎包括金砖国家在内的各个国家积极参与亚洲合作进程,共同促进亚洲和平、稳定、繁荣。
Fifth, we need to champion mutual benefit and deepen regional cooperation.In strengthening regional cooperation mechanisms, we should follow the principle of consensus and incremental progress, respect the common wish of all parties, and encourage the coexistence of different mechanisms while harnessing their respective strengths.We should adhere to open regionalism and respect the presence and interests of countries outside the region in Asia.We welcome the active participation of all countries, including the BRICS, in the cooperation process in Asia so that together, we will make Asia more peaceful, stable and prosperous.女士们、先生们!
Ladies and Gentlemen,10年来,中国经济持续快速发展,经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶,国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化,为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。10年来,中国深化同亚洲国家的睦邻友好,广泛参与区域合作,同几乎所有亚洲国家建立起不同形式的伙伴关系,成为多个亚洲国家的最大贸易伙伴和最大出口市场。2010年,中国同亚洲国家贸易额达到9316亿美元。中国-东盟自由贸易区涵盖19亿人口,成为发展中国家自由贸易区的典范。中国同亚洲和世界联系的广度和深度达到前所未有的水平,在国际和地区事务中发挥了重要的建设性作用。事实充分证明,中国发展繁荣离不开亚洲,亚洲发展繁荣也需要中国。
In the past ten years, China's economy has enjoyed rapid and sustained growth.China's economic strength, comprehensive national strength and living standards have all reached a new high.China has undergone historic changes and made important contribution to economic growth in Asia and beyond.In these ten years, China has deepened good-neighborly relations with Asian countries and participated extensively in regional cooperation.China has established various types of partnerships with almost all Asian countries and become the largest trading partner or export market of many Asian nations.In 2010, China's trade volume with Asian countries reached 931.6 billion US dollars.Benefiting 1.9 billion people, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(FTA)has become a model for FTA arrangements among developing countries.China's ties with Asia and the world have reached an unprecedented level in both breadth and depth, and China has played an important and constructive role in international and regional affairs.What has happened shows that China cannot achieve development and prosperity without Asia and Asia needs China for development and prosperity.中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家,经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力,发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出,实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕还有很长的路要走。不久前,中国制定并公布了国民经济和社会发
展第十二个五年规划纲要,提出了今后5年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。我们将适应国内外形势新变化,顺应各族人民过上更好生活新期待,以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,更加注重以人为本,更加注重全面协调可持续发展,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重保障和改善民生,促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定,为全面建成小康社会打下具有决定性意义的基础。
China has made remarkable achievements in development, but it remains the largest developing country in the world.Population, resources and the environment have put great pressure on our economic and social development, and there is lack of adequate balance, coordination or sustainability in our development.China has a long way to go before it can achieve modernization and common prosperity for all its people.Not long ago, China formulated and announced the outline of its 12th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development, which lists the main tasks for the next five years.We will adapt to the changing situation at home and abroad, and meet the new expectations of our people of all ethnic groups for a better life.We will follow the path of scientific development and focus on speeding up the transformation of the economic development pattern.We will place greater emphasis on putting people first, promoting all-round, balanced and sustainable development, taking a holistic approach, and ensuring and improving people's well-being.By doing so, we hope to promote sustained, steady and fast economic growth as well as social harmony and stability, and lay a foundation crucial to the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.全面落实这一规划,对中国提高对外开放水平、深化同亚洲和世界各国的互利合作也具有十分重要的意义。
The full implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan is of great importance to China's endeavor of opening wider to the world and deepening mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia and beyond.未来5年,中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略,建立长效机制,释放消费潜力,着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。我们将实行更加积极主动的开放战略,不断拓展新的开放领域和空间,扩大和深化同各方利益的汇合点。我们将发挥进口对宏观经济平衡和经济结构调整的重要作用,促进贸易收支基本平衡。这将为亚洲和世界各国扩大对华出口提供重要机遇。
In the next five years, China will make great efforts to implement the strategy of boosting domestic demand, especially consumer demand, and put in place an effective mechanism to unleash consumption potential.We will ensure that consumption, investment and export contribute to economic growth in a coordinated way.We will follow a more proactive opening-up strategy, explore new fields and scope for opening-up, and broaden and deepen our shared interests with other parties.We will bring into play the important role of import in achieving macroeconomic balance and economic restructuring, and promote basic balance of our trade.This will provide
important opportunities for countries in Asia and the rest of the world to increase exports to China.未来5年,中国将着力实施“走出去”战略,引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资,积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。我们将更多投资亚洲和新兴市场国家,同时增加对亚洲发展中国家的经济援助。
In the next five years, China will make great efforts to pursue the strategy of “going global”.We will encourage enterprises of different ownership structures to invest overseas in an orderly manner and carry out cooperation on projects that will improve local infrastructure and people's livelihood.We will make more investments in Asia and the emerging markets, and at the same time give more economic assistance to developing countries in Asia.未来5年,中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作,推动国际经济金融体系改革,推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制,反对各种形式的保护主义,促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。我们将继续积极参与10+1、10+
3、东亚峰会以及中日韩合作,推动中国-东盟自由贸易区稳步发展。我们将加强同周边国家在交通、能源管道、信息通信、电网等领域的基础设施建设合作,提升本地区互联互通水平。中国将继续推进同亚洲国家在旅游、文化、教育、青年等领域的交流合作,加深中国人民同亚洲各国人民相互了解和友谊。
In the next five years, China will make great efforts to participate in global economic governance and regional cooperation.We will push for the reform of the global economic and financial systems and the building of a balanced multilateral trade regime that benefits all.We oppose all forms of protectionism and will work for a more just and reasonable global economic order.We will take an active part in 10+1, 10+3, the East Asia Summit and cooperation between China, Japan and the ROK, and promote the steady development of the China-ASEAN FTA.We will step up cooperation with neighboring countries in infrastructural development, including transport, energy pipelines, information and communication technologies and power grids, so as to achieve better connectivity in the region.We will advance exchanges and cooperation with other Asian countries in tourism, culture and education and between the young people to deepen our mutual understanding and friendship.未来5年,中国将着力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,深入贯彻节约资源和保护环境基本国策,节约能源,降低温室气体排放强度,发展循环经济,推广低碳技术,积极应对气候变化,促进经济社会发展与人口资源环境相协调,走可持续发展之路。
In the next five years, China will make great efforts to build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society.We will further implement the basic state policy of resource conservation and environment protection, raise energy efficiency, cut the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions, develop a circular economy, promote wider application of low-carbon technologies, and actively respond to climate change.By doing so,we hope to balance economic and social development with population,resources and the environment, and embark on a path of sustainable development.女士们、先生们!
Ladies and Gentlemen,近代饱经沧桑的中国人民,深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路,坚定不移奉行互利共赢的开放战略,始终把亚洲放在对外政策的首要位置,坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针,积极发展同亚洲各国的睦邻友好和互利合作,不断增进相互理解和信任。中国将继续致力于通过友好谈判和平解决同邻国的领土和海洋权益争端,在地区热点问题上发挥建设性作用,积极参与各种形式的地区安全对话和合作,努力维护有利于亚洲和平与发展的地区环境。中国永远做亚洲各国的好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴。
The Chinese people, who emerged from great vicissitudes in modern times,are keenly aware of the value of peace and the importance of development.China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.We will always place Asia on top of our diplomatic agenda, stick to the policy of building good-neighborly relationships and partnerships with our neighbors, and take vigorous steps to advance our good-neighborliness and mutually beneficial cooperation with Asian countries and deepen mutual understanding and trust with them.We will remain committed to seeking peaceful solutions to disputes with neighbors over territory and maritime rights and interests through friendly negotiation.We will play a constructive role in resolving regional hotspot issues and take an active part in various forms of regional security dialogue and cooperation in order to preserve a regional environment conducive to peace and development in Asia.China will always be a good neighbor, good friend and good partner of other Asian countries.总之,我们对亚洲的未来充满信心。让我们携起手来,共同开创亚洲更加美好的明天。
To conclude, we have full confidence in an even brighter future of Asia.Let's work together to make it a reality.预祝年会取得圆满成功!
I wish the BFA annual conference a great success.
第二篇:胡锦涛博鳌亚洲论坛2008年年会开幕式上演讲
坚持改革开放 推进合作共赢
在博鳌亚洲论坛2008年年会开幕式上的演讲
(2008年4月12日,海南博鳌)
-------------------------------Continuing Reform and Opening-up and Advancing Win-Win Cooperation At the Opening Ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2008
Boao, Hainan, 12 April 2008
--尊敬的各位贵宾,女士们,先生们,朋友们:
首先,我代表中国政府,对论坛年会的召开表示热烈的祝贺!对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎!
博鳌亚洲论坛成立以来,为增进亚洲各国人民的相互了解和友谊,为推进亚洲各国和企业界的沟通和合作,发挥了积极作用。我们为论坛的发展和取得的成绩感到由衷的高兴。
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, First of all, I would like to extend, on behalf of the Chinese Government, warm congratulations on the opening of the annual conference and a warm welcome to all of you.Since its establishment, the Boao Forum for Asia has played an important role in deepening mutual understanding and friendship among the Asian peoples and promoting interaction and cooperation among countries and business communities in Asia, and we applaud the growth of the Forum and the achievements it has made.--------------------------女士们、先生们、朋友们!
对中国而言,今年是一个具有特殊意义的年份。30年前,在**先生倡导和带领下,中国人民毅然决然地踏上了改革开放的历史征程。这是中国在新的历史条件下进行的新的伟大革命。
斗转星移,春来秋去,转眼间30年过去了。30年来,中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践,坚定不移地推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,中国的经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平都上了大台阶,中国的面貌发生了历史性变化。中国成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大历史转折,中国经济快速发展,人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康,农村贫困人口从两亿五千多万减少到一千多万,政治建设、文化建设、社会建设等领域也取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。
在改革开放的伟大实践中,我们深刻认识到,在当今世界日趋激烈的竞争中,一个国家、一个民族要发展起来,就必须与时俱进、改革开放、着力发展、以人为本、促进和谐。
世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展道路和发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路和发展模式,必须适应国内外形势的新变化、顺应人民过上更好生活的新期待,结合自身实际、结合时代条件变化不断探索和完善适合本国情况的发展道路和发展模式,不断增加全社会的生机活力,真正做到与时代发展同步伐、与人民群众共命运。
历史是继续前进的基础,也是开创未来的启示。中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家,中国基本实现现代化,实现全体中国人民共同富裕,还有很长的路要走。中国过去30年的快速发展,靠的是改革开放。中国未来的发展,也必须靠改革开放。改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,也是13亿中国人民的共同抉择。中国人民将坚定不移地沿着改革开放的伟大道路走下去,继续为全面建设小康社会、进而基本实现现代化而奋斗,继续为人类和平与发展的崇高事业而奋斗。
Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, This year is of special significance to China.Thirty years ago, under the leadership of Mr.Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese people resolutely embarked on the historic journey of reform and opening-up, an initiative taken by Deng Xiaoping.It started a great new revolution in China under the new historical circumstances.Time flies and thirty years have passed before one realizes it.Over the past 30 years, the Chinese people, acting in a pioneering spirit and making bold innovations, have unswervingly carried out reform and opening-up and pursued socialist modernization, and China has made great progress in terms of growing its economy, enhancing its overall national strength and improving the living standards of its people.Historical changes have taken place in China.China has successfully made the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a robust socialist market economy and from a closed and semi-closed country to a country that is wide open to the outside world.China's economy has grown rapidly.The Chinese people, once lacking basic living necessities, are now enjoying initial prosperity.The poor rural population has dropped from over 250 million to about 10 million.Remarkable achievements have been made in our endeavor to improve the political system and promote cultural development and social programs.If a country or a nation is to develop itself in this increasingly competitive world, it must advance with the times, carry out reform and opening-up, boost development, put people first and promote harmony.This is the conclusion we have drawn in the great cause of reform and opening-up.There is no ready or unchanging path and model of development that suits all countries in the world.We must explore and improve our development path and model in keeping with China's national conditions.In so doing, we must adapt to new trends both at home and abroad and meet the people's growing expectation for a better life.We must make the Chinese society more vibrant.And we must truly keep up with the trend of the times and share the same destiny with the people.History provides the basis for making new progress.It is also a source of inspiration guiding our efforts to pursue a better future.China remains the biggest developing country in the world.It still has a long way to go before it can basically achieve modernization and bring about common prosperity for all its people.Reform and opening-up are what have made fast development in China possible in the last 30 years;and they also hold the key to China's future development.Reform and opening-up are a crucial choice that has shaped China today, a choice made by the 1.3 billion Chinese people.The Chinese people are dedicated to the great cause of reform and opening-up, and will continue to build a society of initial prosperity in all respects and realize basic modernization in China and contribute further to the noble cause of peace and development of mankind.-----------------------------女士们、先生们、朋友们!
经过30年的改革开放,中国与世界的关系发生了历史性变化。
中国经济已经成为世界经济的重要组成部分。中国国内生产总值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上,中国进出口总额占全球的比重由1978年的不足1%上升到2007年的约8%。中国的发展为国际资本提供了广阔市场,中国累计实际使用外资超过7800亿美元,中国企业对外直接投资也在大幅增长。
中国发展有力促进了世界经济和贸易增长。1978年以来,中国年均进口增速达到16.7%,已成为世界第三大、亚洲第一大进口市场。中国经济对世界经济增长的贡献率超过10%,对国际贸易增长的贡献率超过12%。2001年以来,中国年均进口额近5600亿美元,为相关国家和地区创造了约1000万个就业机会。
中国已经成为国际体系的重要成员。中国参加了100多个政府间国际组织,签署了300多个国际公约。中国积极参与国际和地区事务,认真履行相应的国际责任。迄今,中国共参与22项联合国维和行动,累计派出维和人员上万人次,现正在执行维和任务的有1900多人,是联合国安理会5个常任理事国中派出维和人员最多的国家。
30年改革开放的实践告诉我们,中国发展进步离不开世界,世界繁荣稳定也离不开中国。在世界多极化不可逆转、经济全球化深入发展、科技革命加速推进的世界大势之下,中国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起。
中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路。这是中国政府和人民作出的战略抉择。这个战略抉择,立足中国国情,顺应时代潮流,体现了中国对内政策与对外政策的统一、中国人民根本利益与世界人民共同利益的统一,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。中国尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利,不干涉别国内部事务,不把自己的意志强加于人,致力于和平解决国际争端,奉行防御性国防政策,永远不称霸,永远不搞扩张。
中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略。中国致力于推动世界经济持续稳定增长,坚持按照通行的国际经贸规则扩大市场准入,在实现本国发展的同时兼顾对方特别是发展中国家的正当关切,支持国际社会帮助发展中国家增强自主发展能力、改善民生,支持完善国际贸易和金融体制、推进贸易和投资自由化便利化,支持各国共同防范金融风险、维护能源安全,坚持通过磋商协作妥善处理经贸摩擦,推动各国共同分享发展机遇、共同应对各种挑战。
中国将始终不渝推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国遵循联合国宪章宗旨和原则,恪守国际法和公认的国际关系准则,在国际关系中弘扬民主、和睦、协作、共赢精神,尊重人类文明多样性,继续促进国际关系民主化,积极参与反恐、防扩散、气候变化、环境保护、流行性疾病防治等领域国际合作,推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Three decades of reform and opening-up have brought about historic changes in China's relations with the rest of the world.China is now an integral part of the global economy.In 1978, China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world economy, whereas its share rose above 5% in 2007.In 1978, China's share of global trade was less than 1%,whereas in 2007, its share jumped to about 8%.China's development has opened a huge market for international capital, attracting over 780 billion US dollars of net foreign investment over the last 30 years.Direct overseas investment by Chinese companies has also grown substantially.China's development has boosted the growth of global economy and trade.With its import growing at an average annual rate of 16.7% since 1978,China has become the world's third largest import market and the largest import market in Asia.China now contributes to over 10% of global economic growth and over 12% of global trade expansion.China's average annual import volume has reached close to 560 billion US dollars since 2001, generating some 10 million jobs for our trade partners.China is now a key participant in the international system.It is a member of more than 100 inter-governmental international organizations and a party to over 300 international conventions.China is actively involved in international and regional affairs, and earnestly fulfilled its international responsibilities.Over the past years, China has sent over 10,000 peacekeepers to 22 UN peacekeeping operations.Over 1,900 Chinese peacekeepers are now on active duty, making China the largest troop-contributing country among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.The past 30 years of reform and opening-up have told us that China cannot develop itself in isolation from the world.And it is equally true that the world cannot enjoy prosperity or stability without China.In a world where the trend toward multipolarity is irreversible, economic globalization is deepening and the scientific and technological revolution is accelerating, China's future is more closely linked with the future of the world than ever before.China will firmly keep to the path of peaceful development, a strategic decision made by the Chinese Government and people.This decision is based on China's realities and in keeping with the trend of our times.It demonstrates that China's foreign policy and domestic policy are consistent with each other and that the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the common interests of the world's people are in harmony.Peaceful development is the only way leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.China respects the right of other peoples to independently choose their development path.It does not interfere in other countries' internal affairs, nor does it try to impose its own will on others.China is committed to peaceful settlement of international disputes and follows a defense policy that is defensive in nature.China will never seek hegemony or expansion.China will unswervingly follow a win-win strategy of opening up.We are committed to promoting the sustained and steady growth of the world economy.We will expand market access in accordance with generally accepted international economic and trade rules.As we strive to develop ourselves, we are also ready to accommodate the legitimate concerns of other countries, developing countries in particular.We support international efforts to help developing countries to strengthen capacity for independent development and improve the lives of their peoples.We support efforts to improve international trade and financial systems, promote trade liberalization and investment facilitation and seek collective solution to financial risks and energy security.We hold that economic and trade frictions should be solved through consultation and cooperation, and countries should share in development opportunities and jointly meet challenges.China is dedicated to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.China abides by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and observes international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations.We promote democracy, harmony, cooperation and common progress in international relations and respect diversity of human civilizations.We endeavor to make international relations more democratic.We take an active part in international cooperation in counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, climate change, environmental protection and prevention and control of infectious diseases.We work for a more just and equitable international order.-----------------------------
女士们、先生们、朋友们!
亚洲的发展不仅关系亚洲的命运,而且关系世界的前途。近年来,亚洲形势总体稳定,经济保持较快增长,各国坚持睦邻友好、致力于通过对话协商处理矛盾和分歧的意识在增强,各种区域、次区域合作机制在促进经济增长和地区稳定方面发挥着日益重要的作用,亚洲仍然是世界上最具发展活力的地区之一。同时,亚洲在经济发展、政治建设、安全稳定等方面也面临着一些需要认真对待的严峻挑战。实现亚洲持久和平、共同繁荣仍然是一项长期而艰巨的任务。中国愿同其他亚洲国家一道,抓住机遇,应对挑战,共建和平、发展、合作、开放的亚洲。为此,我建议亚洲各国在以下方面加强合作。
第一,增进政治互信。坚持相互尊重,平等相待,求同存异,和睦相处。通过对话解决争端,通过协商化解矛盾。尊重彼此安全关切,坚持互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观,推动地区安全机制建设,共同应对安全威胁,维护本地区和平稳定。
第二,深化经济合作。推进区域自由贸易安排和投资保障机制建设,深化财政金融合作,促进亚洲基础设施建设互联互通。加强各国宏观经济政策协调,共同维护金融安全、能源安全、粮食安全。积极推动扶贫、人力资源开发等领域合作,缩小发展差距,促进本地区共同发展繁荣。
第三,共同应对挑战。反对一切形式的恐怖主义,加强反恐、防扩散等领域合作。携手打击跨国犯罪、非法移民、毒品走私。推进防灾减灾、公共卫生等领域合作。加强应对气候变化能力建设,促进环境保护、水资源合理利用等方面的交流合作,共同推进本地区生态文明建设。
第四,加强人文交流。开展各种形式的文化交流,加强不同文明对话,促进各国议会、民间团体、学术机构、新闻媒体的往来和合作。加强青少年交流,增进年青一代的相互了解,共同促进亚洲文化繁荣发展。
第五,坚持开放政策。保持地区合作的非排他性,积极借鉴世界其他地区的有益发展经验,通过亚太经合组织、亚欧会议、东亚-拉美合作论坛、亚洲-中东对话等平台,加强同世界其他地区的对话和合作,在同世界其他地区的广泛交流合作中实现共同进步。
祝博鳌亚洲论坛2008年年会圆满成功!谢谢大家!
Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, Asia's development is important not only to Asia's future, but also to the future of our world.Asia has in recent years enjoyed overall stability and fairly fast economic growth.To develop good neighborly relations and handle problems and differences through dialogue and consultation has gained increasing support among the Asian countries.The numerous Asian regional and sub-regional cooperation mechanisms are playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic growth and stability in Asia.Asia remains one of the world's most dynamic regions.But Asia also faces some tough challenges in promoting economic development, building political institutions, and maintaining security and stability.To realize lasting peace and common prosperity in Asia is a long-term and arduous task.China will work with other Asian countries to seize opportunities, meet challenges and build a peaceful and open Asia of development and cooperation.To achieve this goal, I call on the Asian countries to take the following steps to increase cooperation: First, enhance political mutual trust.We should seek common ground and shelve differences and live in harmony on the basis of mutual respect and equality.We should resolve disputes and differences through dialogue and consultation.We should respect each other's security concerns, follow the new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination, promote the development of regional security mechanism, and work together to address security threats and maintain peace and stability in the region.Second, deepen economic cooperation.We should promote regional free trade arrangements and investment facilitation mechanisms, deepen fiscal and financial cooperation and enhance infrastructure interconnectivity across Asia.The Asian countries should strengthen coordination of macro-economic policies and jointly uphold financial, energy and food security.We should step up cooperation in poverty alleviation and human resources development, narrow gaps in development and promote common development and prosperity in the region.Third, meet challenges together.We should oppose terrorism in all manifestations and strengthen cooperation in counter-terrorism and non-proliferation.We should join hands to fight transnational crimes, illegal immigration and drug trafficking.We should increase cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction and public health.We should strengthen capacity for tackling climate change and promote exchange and cooperation in environmental protection and the proper use of water resources in a joint effort to foster a conservation culture in Asia.Fourth, increase cultural and people-to-people exchanges.We should carry out cultural exchanges of diverse forms and strengthen dialogue among different civilizations and promote contact and cooperation among parliaments, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions and the media of the Asian countries.Youth exchanges should also be strengthened to increasemutual understanding among the young people.And we should work together to ensure the dynamic growth of the Asian culture.Fifth, keep to the policy of openness.Regional cooperation should remain non-exclusive.We should draw on the development practices of other regions and use platforms such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asia-Europe Meeting, Forum for East Asia and Latin America Cooperation, and Asia-Middle East Dialogue to enhance dialogue and cooperation with other regions and achieve common progress through extensive exchanges and cooperation with the rest of the world.Wish the 2008 annual conference of Boao Forum for Asia a full success!Thank you!
第三篇:胡锦涛在博鳌亚洲论坛2004年年会开幕式上的演讲(范文)
中国的发展 亚洲的机遇
——胡锦涛在博鳌亚洲论坛2004年年会开幕式上的演讲
China's Development Is an Opportunity for Asia Speech by Hu Jintao at the Opening Ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia 2004
Annual Conference.尊敬的各位贵宾,女士们,先生们,朋友们: Honorable Guests, Friends, Ladies and gentlemen, 今天,有机会参加博鳌亚洲论坛2004年年会,我感到十分高兴。首先,我代表中国政府,对各位朋友的到来,表示热烈的欢迎!
It gives me great pleasure to attend the Boao Forum for Asia 2004 Annual Conference today.Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government, my warmest welcome to all of you present here.几年来,在亚洲各国以及国际社会的支持下,博鳌亚洲论坛不断发展,在区域合作进程中发挥着日渐显著的作用,向世界展示了亚洲人民寻求合作共赢的热切愿望。
In the past few years, with the support of the fellow Asian countries and the larger international community, the Boao Forum for Asia has developed steadily, playing an increasingly prominent role in regional cooperation and demonstrating to the rest of the world the fervent desire of the Asian people for a win-win scenario through closer cooperation.进入新世纪,国际形势继续发生深刻复杂的变化,世界多极化和经济全球化的趋势在曲折中发展,科技进步日新月异,我们既面临着必须紧紧抓住的发展机遇,也面临着必须认真应对的严峻挑战。尽管当今世界还存在着这样那样的矛盾和冲突,不确定、不稳定因素有所增加,但和平与发展仍是当今时代的主题,世界要和平、国家要发展、人民要合作是不可阻挡的历史潮流。
Coming into the 21st century, the international situation has continued to undergo profound and complicated changes.World multipolarization and economic globalization are progressing amid twists and turns.Science and technology are advancing with each passing day.We have before us both development opportunities that we must seize and grave challenges that we must deal with.Despite the widespread conflicts and clashes of interest and increasing numbers of factors of uncertainty and instability, peace and development remain the overriding themes of the times.The world needs peace, countries desire development and people want cooperation.This has become an irresistible trend of history.我们高兴地看到,亚洲形势总体稳定,和平、发展、合作已成为亚洲前进的主流。经过共同努力,亚洲有关国家摆脱了金融危机的阴影,战胜了非典和禽流感疫情的冲击,经济结构调整取得成效,产业升级换代步伐加快,区域合作方兴未艾,抗御风险能力不断增强。亚洲继续是全球最具发展活力的地区之一,也继续是全球贸易的重要增长点之一。我们对亚洲的发展前景充满信心。
We are glad to see that Asia has, on the whole, enjoyed stability, with peace, development and cooperation becoming the mainstream of an advancing Asia.With concerted efforts, Asian countries have freed themselves from the shadow of the financial crisis, overcome the impact of SARS and bird flu, succeeded in domestic economic restructuring, and quickened the tempo of industrial upgrading and transformation, promoted a robust regional cooperation, and increased the capacity to tide over potential risks.Asia retains its position as one of the world's most dynamic regions and a key growth point in global trade.All this gives us much confidence about Asia's future.女士们、先生们!Ladies and gentlemen,纵观历史,放眼世界,能否顺应时代潮流、把握发展机遇,依靠人民的智慧和力量,走出一条适合自己国情的发展道路,是一个国家在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动、加快发展的关键。
Both in history and the present-day world, a country can emerge victorious from tough international competition and enjoy faster development only when it gets along with the tide of the times, seizes the opportunities for development, blazes a trail suited to its national conditions and relies on wisdom and resourcefulness of its own people.25年来,中国坚定不移地推进改革开放,社会主义市场经济体制初步建立,开放型经济已经形成,社会生产力和综合国力不断增强,各项社会事业全面发展,人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。从1978年至2003年的25年间,中国经济年均增长9.4%。25年前,中国年国内生产总值为1473亿美元,去年已达到14000多亿美元。25年前,中国年进出口贸易总额为206亿美元,去年已达到8512亿美元。25年前,中国外汇储备为1.67亿美元,去年已达到4033亿美元。目前,中国经济总量居世界第六,进出口贸易总额居世界第四。中国之所以能够发生这样巨大的变化,最关键的原因是我们始终坚持走中国特色社会主义道路,始终坚持改革开放,激发了全体人民的积极性、主动性、创造性。
In the past 25 years, while pressing ahead with reform and opening up, China has put initially in place a socialist market economy, an economy that is open to the outside world.China’s productive forces and overall national strength have been constantly enhanced.With various social undertakings developing in full swing, the Chinese people as a whole have made the historical leap from subsistence to modest prosperity.In the course of 25 years between 1978 and 2003, China's economy grew by an average annual rate of 9.4 percent, with its GDP, foreign trade and foreign exchange reserves jumping from US$147.3 billion, US$20.6 billion and US$167million to over US$1.4 trillion, US$851.2 billion and US$403.3 billion respectively.China now is the world's sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader.The reason why China has produced such tremendous changes is because we have adhered to the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in reform and opening-up, thus galvanizing the Chinese people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativity.中国虽然取得了很大的发展成就,但中国人口多,底子薄,生产力不发达,发展很不平衡,生态环境、自然资源与经济社会发展的矛盾比较突出。虽然中国人均国内生产总值已经突破1000美元,但仍排在世界一百位以后。中国要实现现代化,使全体人民都过上富裕生活,还需要进行长期不懈的艰苦奋斗。
Though China has achieved impressive results in its development, there are still many acute problems, such as overpopulation, weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and a fairly sharp contradiction between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and its economic and social development on the other.China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of US$1,000 last year, still ranks behind the 100th place in the world.To make China's modernization program a success and deliver a prosperous life for all the Chinese people still requires a long and uphill battle.我们已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标,这就是全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会,到2020年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番,达到4万亿美元,人均国内生产总值达到3000美元,使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。
We have already set a clear goal for the first 20 years of this century.Namely, in building a well-off society of a higher standard in an all-round way for the benefit of well over one billion Chinese people, we will quadruple the 2000 GDP to US$4 trillion with a per capita GDP of US$3,000, further develop the economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, foster greater social harmony and upgrade the texture of life for the people.为了实现这一目标,我们将坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,认真贯彻落实以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观。这个科学发展观,总结了25年来中国改革开放和现代化建设的成功经验,吸取了世界上其他国家在发展进程中的经验教训,反映了中国政府和人民对发展问题的新认识。我们将以经济建设为中心,以实现人的全面发展为目的,统筹城乡发展,统筹区域发展,统筹经济社会发展,统筹人与自然和谐发展,统筹国内发展和对外开放,坚持走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的发展道路。
To achieve this goal, we will continue to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thoughts of the “Three Represents” and conscientiously act, in an all-round way, on the concept of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.This scientific concept of development crystallizes the successful experience of China's reform, opening-up and modernization drive in the past 25 years and that of the other countries in their course of development, and reflects a new understanding of the issue of development by the Chinese Government and people.We will take economic development as our top priority, aim ourselves to the all-round development of man, and follow a development path characterized by high productivity, affluent life and sound eco-system by properly balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening to the outside world.为了实现这一目标,我们将继续大力推进改革开放,着力建设完善的社会主义市场经济体制和更具活力、更加开放的经济体系。中国发展的一条重要经验,就是坚持独立自主、自力更生,把发展的基点放在主要依靠自己的力量上。中国坚持推进改革,目的就是要不断消除阻碍生产力发展的体制性障碍,使中国社会内在的发展动力和创造活力进一步迸发出来,主要依靠体制创新和科技创新、依靠扩大国内需求、依靠提高国民素质来推进发展。同时,中国将坚定不移地对外开放,积极开展国际经济技术合作,既为中国发展、也为各国共同发展作出贡献。
To achieve this goal, we will continue to push vigorously our reform and opening-up program, concentrating on building and perfecting our socialist market economy and making it more dynamic and more open to the outside world.Taking the initiative in our own hands with independence and self-reliance in development is an important experience of ours.We persevere in reform, because we need to remove the institutional barriers that impede the development of productive forces and unleash the dynamism that exist in our society for development and creativity.In so doing, we mainly rely on institutional and technological innovation, on expanding domestic demand and on increasing the professional aptitude of our citizens.In the meantime, we firmly stick to our opening-up policy, taking an active part in international economic and technology cooperation, and making contribution to China's own development and the common development in the world.在前进道路上我们还面临不少亟待解决的矛盾和问题,也会遇到各种风险和挑战,但中国人民有信心、有能力战胜各种艰难险阻、实现国家的现代化和中华民族的伟大复兴。
On our road to progress, we are still encountering the multitude of contradictions and problems, and the various risks and challenges.However, the Chinese people have the confidence and the capability to overcome all kinds of hardships and difficulties and make China's modernization and great rejuvenation a reality.女士们、先生们!Ladies and gentlemen, 中国是亚洲的一员。中国的发展与亚洲的繁荣息息相关。中国已经并将继续给亚洲的发展带来积极影响。
China is an Asian country.China's development is closely related to Asia's prosperity.China has, and will continue to make a positive impact on Asia in the area of development.——中国的发展给亚洲的发展带来了重要机遇。中国是世界上最大的潜在市场。25年来,中国的市场不断发育,年均进口增速达到15%以上,已成为世界第三大进口市场和亚洲第一大进口市场。2003年,中国从亚洲国家和地区进口的商品总额达到2729亿美元,同比增长42.4%,从东盟、日本、韩国、印度的进口增长均在35%以上。近年来,中国对亚洲国家和地区的直接投资以年均20%的速度增长。2003年,中国出境人数突破2000万,大量中国游客把亚洲国家和地区作为出游首选地。随着中国的发展,中国的市场规模、对外投资等必将进一步扩大,会有更多中国人到亚洲旅游、经商、访问,中国经济也将进一步同亚洲经济走向融合,形成互利、互补、互助的新型合作关系。
--A developing China generates important opportunities for Asia.As the world's biggest potential market, China has presided over in the past 25 years a steadily expanding and maturing market with import growing at an average annual rate of over 15 percent, which has made China the third largest importer globally and the largest importer in Asia.In 2003, China imported from the rest of Asia a total of US$272.9 billion worth of merchandise, up by 42.4 percent, with imports from ASEAN, Japan, ROK and India increasing by over 35 percent.Direct investment in the rest of Asia by China has risen at an average annual rate of 20 percent in recent years.In 2003, more than 20 million outbound visits were made by Chinese nationals, as more and more Chinese tourists made Asian countries and regions their choice destinations.With China’s development, the size of its market and its overseas investment will grow even larger and still more Chinese will travel to the other parts of Asia for sightseeing, business and visit.China's economy will integrate still more closely with Asian economy, giving rise to a new type of partnership characterized by mutual benefit, mutual complement and mutual assistance.——中国的发展促进了亚洲的和平与稳定。中国的稳定繁荣,本身就是对亚洲和平稳定的重要贡献。中国自古就有亲仁善邻、崇信修睦的优良传统。中国外交政策的宗旨是维护世界和平、促进共同发展。中国不仅是这样说的,也是这样做的。我们坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针,奉行睦邻、安邻、富邻的周边外交政策,着力加强同亚洲各国互信合作,积极推动缓解热点问题,努力维护亚洲的和平与安宁。
--China's development contributes to peace and stability in Asia.A stable and prosperous China is in itself an important contribution to peace and stability in Asia.China since ancient times has had a fine tradition of sincerity, benevolence, kindness and trust towards the neighbors.The very purpose of China's foreign policy is to maintain world peace and promote common development.China always practices what it preaches.Persisting in building good-neighborly relationships and partnership with the neighboring countries, we pursue a policy of bringing harmony, security and prosperity to neighbors and dedicate ourselves to strengthening mutual trust and cooperation with the fellow Asian countries, easing up hot spot tensions, and striving to maintain peace and tranquility in Asia.——中国的发展为亚洲区域合作注入了新的动力。中国全面参与亚洲各种区域合作机制,注重同各方的协调配合,积极推进区域经济一体化进程。中国和亚洲国家正在商谈建立自由贸易区,开展形式多样的安全对话,在亚洲区域合作进程中不断加强同各国的合作。
China's development injects fresh vigor to regional cooperation in Asia.China has been extensively involved in the various mechanisms of Asia-based regional cooperation, emphasizing its cooperation and coordination with all the parties and promoting regional economic integration.China has joined the fellow Asian countries in discussing the possibility of free trade areas, conducting various forms of security dialogues and cementing cooperation on the bilateral level while promoting regional cooperation.女士们、先生们!Ladies and Gentlemen,中国真诚希望同亚洲各国发展全面、紧密的合作伙伴关系,政治上平等互信,经济上互利共赢,文化上交流借鉴,安全上对话协作,共同实现亚洲的振兴。为加强同亚洲国家的合作,中国将在以下方面采取积极步骤。
It is China's sincere wish to cultivate with the fellow Asian countries an overall and close partnership geared to Asian rejuvenation, a partnership that features equality and mutual trust politically, mutual benefit and win-win economically, exchange and emulation culturally, and dialogue and cooperation on the security front.To this end, China will take the following steps: 第一,增进睦邻友好和政治互信。中国将在联合国宪章、和平共处五项原则的基础上,同亚洲国家发展伙伴关系。坚持大小国家一律平等,坚持通过对话解决彼此间存在的问题。中国希望同亚洲各国加强高层往来和各层次的交流,适时就重大国际和地区问题进行磋商和协调。
First, enhancing friendship and political trust and good-neighborliness.China will develop partnerships with other Asian countries on the basis of the UN Charter and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, treating all countries as equals irrespective of size and committing to settling whatever disputes there might be through dialogue.China hopes to see stronger high-level ties and interactions at other levels with other fellow Asian countries, and more timely consultations and coordination on major international and regional issues.第二,拓展和深化双边经济合作。中国将发展同亚洲各国全面的经济合作关系,加强贸易投资、资源、信息、医药卫生、环保、交通、科技、农业、扶贫、人力资源开发等领域的合作。中国将继续采取实际措施和优惠政策,帮助亚洲发展中国家的经济建设。中国将把亚洲作为鼓励企业“走出去”的主要方向,努力把西部大开发、振兴东北老工业基地等发展战略同加强周边经济合作结合起来。
Second, expanding and deepening bilateral economic cooperation.China is ready to develop all-round economic cooperation with fellow Asian countries with emphasis on trade, investment, natural resources, information, pharmaceuticals, health service, environmental protection, transportation, science and technology, agriculture, poverty alleviation, and development of human resources.China will continue taking practical steps to help other developing Asian countries with their economic development through preferential policies.China will encourage its enterprises to take Asia as their principal destination for “going global” strategy, and combines its western development strategy and the Northeast rejuvenation strategy with strengthened economic cooperation with the neighboring countries.第三,加速区域经济一体化进程。中国希望同亚洲国家探讨建立不同形式的自由贸易安排,最终形成亚洲自由贸易合作网络。中国愿同亚洲各国加强宏观经济、金融政策的协调,探索建立区域性投资实体、债券市场、金融合作体系。中国将积极推动各类经济合作组织的机制化建设,整合资源,突出重点,开展务实合作。
Third, accelerating regional economic integration.China hopes to study with fellow Asian countries on possible free trade arrangements of various forms consistent with prospective cooperation network of free trade areas in Asia.China is ready to step up its coordination with other Asian partners on macro-economic and financial policies and probe into the establishment of regional cooperation regime of investors, securities market, and financial institutions.China will work actively to promote the institutional building of all kinds of economic cooperation organizations with a view to consolidating resources, prioritizing the key areas and conducting performance-oriented cooperation.第四,促进文化交流和人员往来。中国将致力于促进亚洲文化交流,鼓励现代传媒合作,共同建设亚洲文化市场。中国支持亚洲不同文化和宗教的对话,提倡理解和宽容。中国愿同亚洲各国一起推动青少年交流,为公务、商务人员、旅游者往来提供更多便利。
Fourth, promoting cultural interaction and personnel exchanges.China is committed to stronger cultural exchanges in Asia, and encourages media cooperation to jointly build an Asia-wide cultural market.China supports inter-culture and inter-religion dialogues in Asia, and advocates greater understanding and tolerance.China is ready to work with other Asian countries in promoting youth exchanges, and providing greater convenience for people's travel on public, business and tourist purposes.第五,推进安全对话和军事交流。中国将坚持互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观,希望同各国建立不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方的安全合作关系。中国将同亚洲国家加强在地区反恐、打击跨国犯罪、海上安全、防扩散等安全领域的对话和合作,充分发挥多边安全机制的积极作用。中国愿同各国建立军事安全对话机制,积极推动军事领域信任合作措施。
Fifth, facilitating security dialogue and military-to-military exchanges.China will stick to its new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation, and hopes to establish a security relationship and cooperation featuring non-alignment, non-confrontation, and non-targeting at any third party.China will step up its cooperation and dialogue with other Asian countries in such security areas as regional counter-terrorism, combating transnational crimes, maritime security, and non-proliferation, giving full play to existing multilateral security mechanisms.China is ready to set up a military security dialogue mechanism with other Asian countries and actively promote confidence-building cooperation in the military field.女士们、先生们!Ladies and Gentlemen, 中国的发展离不开亚洲,亚洲的繁荣也需要中国。中国将坚持和平发展的道路,高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜,同亚洲各国共创亚洲振兴的新局面,努力为人类和平与发展的崇高事业作出更大贡献。
China's development cannot be achieved in isolation of Asia, and Asia's prosperity also needs China.China will follow a peaceful development path holding high the banners of peace, development and cooperation, join the other Asian countries in bringing about Asian rejuvenation, and making greater contribution to the lofty cause of peace and development in the world.谢谢大家。Thank you.
第四篇:博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕式欢迎词
博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕式今日上午在海南博鳌举行。博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长周文重宣布博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕。博鳌亚洲论坛理事长、日本前首相福田康夫致欢迎词。以下为福田康夫致欢迎词实录:
胡锦涛主席阁下、梅德韦杰夫总统阁下、祖马总统阁下、金滉植首相阁下、萨帕特罗首相阁下、阿扎罗夫首相阁下,各位来宾和朋友们,我谨代表博鳌亚洲论坛,对所有从亚洲和世界各地前来参加这次会议的政府、经济界、学术界和媒体界的各位领导表示由衷的欢迎。
今年年会的主题是“包容性发展”。现在在世界经济当中,很多国家还处于低迷状态,有着前途缥缈等不确定因素。反而最近中国等亚洲国家的经济发展非常显著,常常成为人们的话题。尽管如此,在亚洲随着国内生产总值的增长,人们的目光也开始转向经济发展的质量。
众所周知,即便在经济发展显著的中国,胡锦涛国家主席也提倡将要实现平衡的和谐社会。同时,温家宝总理在最近的“两会”的政府报告当中,也多次强调发展的内容至关重要。去年11月份,在横滨举行的亚太经合组织首脑会上,各国首脑对发展战略达成了共识,那就是经济发展应该是平衡的、包容性的、可持续性的、有创意的和安全的。如果这些概念得不到落实的话,任何一个战略最终只不过是纸上谈兵。从这个角度来讲,这次我 1
们论坛的主题“包容性发展”非常适时。在这个论坛上,我们希望不仅倾听社会官方及各位理解,而且也要寻找民间人士的见解,彼此分享智慧。
另外借此机会,我想就最近日本特大地震和海啸说两句。在最近的地震和海啸之后,我们收到了来自世界各国地区的各种支援,中国政府也在第一时间表示提供各种支援的意愿。对此我谨代表日本对此表示感谢。来自包括中国和美国在内的世界各国地区支援日本,连日本也有报道,给从事救灾的人们给予很大鼓励。这次日本地震海啸造成另外一个灾难,也就是福田第一核电站的事故,我们正在继续解决这个问题。这次不仅令周边国家,而且令整个国际社会非常担忧,对此我表示遗憾。现在断定结论为时尚早,但我个人认为我们不应该因为这一次事故就一下子放弃所有核电站,这样的想法目光比较短浅。但是,我认为至少重新考虑核电站的安全标准是今后不可回避的大问题。
自2002年第一次年会以来已经历经了十年,如今它已经成为世界著名的经济论坛之一,我对到今天一直培养这个论坛的各位表示由衷感谢。我希望借此机会各位能够享受与老朋友再会的快乐,或者能够认识新的朋友,还有更重要的是,希望通过各位专家活跃的意见交换,祝此次会议取得圆满成功。
第五篇:博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕胡锦涛出席开幕式并发表主旨演讲
博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕
胡锦涛出席开幕式并发表主旨演讲
人民网海南博鳌4月15日电(记者吴绮敏、陈伟光、刘歌、罗昌爱)博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会15日上午在海南博鳌开幕。国家主席胡锦涛出席开幕式并发表主旨演讲。胡锦涛强调,中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路,坚定不移奉行互利共赢的开放战略,始终把亚洲放在对外政策的首要位置,坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针,积极发展同亚洲各国的睦邻友好和互利合作,不断增进相互理解和信任,永远做亚洲各国的好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴。
春到博鳌,海蓝天碧,万木竞秀。今年是博鳌亚洲论坛成立10周年。今天,论坛会场装饰一新,气氛隆重热烈。本届年会的主题是“包容性发展:共同议程与全新挑战”。与会者将围绕这一主题,就包容性发展、中国“十二五”规划、世界经济展望、全球产业转移的新趋势等议题进行交流。
上午10时30分许,胡锦涛步入开幕式会场,在主席台就座,全场起立热烈鼓掌。俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫、巴西总统罗塞夫、南非总统祖马、韩国总理金滉植、西班牙首相萨帕特罗、乌克兰总理阿扎罗夫、新西兰副总理兼财政部长英格利希等外国领导人以及来自不同国家和地区的1400多名政界、工商界人士和专家学者出席开幕式。
在热烈的掌声中,胡锦涛发表题为《推动共同发展 共建和谐亚洲》的主旨演讲。胡锦涛指出,10年来,博鳌亚洲论坛在凝聚亚洲共识、传播亚洲声音、促进亚洲合作方面发挥了重要作用,已经成为全球具有重要影响的经济论坛之一。博鳌亚洲论坛之所以能够不断成长,得益于亚洲快速发展,也见证和推动了这一历史进程。亚洲发展不仅有力改变着亚洲人民命运,而且日益影响着世界发展进程。
胡锦涛强调,亚洲人民历来具有自强不息的奋斗精神、开拓进取的创新精神、开放包容的学习精神、同舟共济的团结精神。这些优良传统是亚洲精神的重要体现,是亚洲人民共同的宝贵财富,值得倍加珍惜、发扬光大。只要坚持发扬这些优良传统,亚洲人民必将在前进道路上创造出新的业绩,为人类和平与发展的崇高事业作出新的更大的贡献。
胡锦涛指出,步入21世纪第二个十年,亚洲发展站在了新的历史起点上。在世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展的形势下,如何处理好发展和稳定的关系依然是摆在亚洲人民面前的重大课题。推动共同发展,共建和谐亚洲,这是时代赋予亚洲人民的共同使命。胡锦涛就此提出以下建议。
第一,尊重多样文明,促进睦邻友好。继续相互尊重各自选择的发展道路,相互尊重各自推动经济社会发展、改善人民生活的实践探索,把亚洲的多样性转化为加强交流合作的活力和动力,不断提高各领域合作水平。
第二,转变发展方式,推动全面发展。紧跟世界发展新趋势,着力转变经济发展方式,积极调整经济结构,增强科技创新能力,发展绿色经济,促进实体经济和虚拟经济、内需和外需均衡发展,把发展经济和改善民生紧密结合起来,实现经济社会协调发展。
第三,分享发展机遇,共迎各种挑战。加强宏观经济政策协调,不断扩大共同利益,推动地区所有成员共同发展。大国要扶持小国,富国要支援穷国,各国要相互帮助,共同把握机遇,共同应对挑战,努力让发展成果惠及地区所有成员,让全亚洲人民生活得更加幸福。
第四,坚持求同存异,促进共同安全。摒弃冷战思维和零和观念,大力倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观,照顾彼此安全关切,最大限度展现善意、智慧、耐心,坚持通过对话和协商化解矛盾,积极促进地区安全合作,努力维护和平稳定的地区环境。
第五,倡导互利共赢,深化区域合作。加强区域合作机制建设,推动各类机制充分发挥各自优势、并行不悖发展。我们应该坚持开放的地区主义,尊重地区外国家在亚洲的存在和利益,欢迎包括金砖国家在内的各个国家积极参与亚洲合作进程,共同促进亚洲和平、稳定、繁荣。
胡锦涛指出,10年来,中国经济持续快速发展,经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶,为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。不久前,中国制定并公布了国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要,提出了今后5年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。未来5年,中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略,着力实施“走出去”战略,着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作,着力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。
胡锦涛强调,近代饱经沧桑的中国人民,深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路,坚定不移奉行互利共赢的开放战略,始终把亚洲放在对外政策的首要位置,坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针,积极发展同亚洲各国的睦邻友好和互利合作,努力维护有利于亚洲和平与发展的地区环境。
胡锦涛最后指出,我们对亚洲的未来充满信心。让我们携起手来,共同开创亚洲更加美好的明天。(演讲全文另发)
俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫、巴西总统罗塞夫、南非总统祖马、韩国总理金滉植、西班牙首相萨帕特罗、乌克兰总理阿扎罗夫先后在开幕式上致辞。他们对博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会召开及论坛成立10周年表示衷心祝贺,对论坛10年来取得的成就给予高度评价,并围绕年会主题发表了看法。他们表示,愿意以博鳌亚洲论坛为平台,加强同亚洲的交流合作,共同应对挑战,推动世界共同发展。
论坛理事长福田康夫、沃尔沃集团总裁兼首席执行官约翰森、福特斯克金属集团首席执行官弗里斯特、贵州茅台酒股份有限公司董事长袁仁国等中外企业家代表也在开幕式上致辞。
博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长周文重主持年会开幕式。
当天中午,胡锦涛为出席博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会的贵宾举行欢迎宴会。
刘永清、令计划、王沪宁、戴秉国参加有关活动。