北外大学英语六级考试模拟试题翻译试题

第一篇：北外大学英语六级考试模拟试题翻译试题

北外大学英语六级考试模拟试题翻译试题

2007年5月出版

大学英语六级考试710分快速突破

模拟试题

总主编

方振宇

1.__________________________________（和整个地球相比）,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.Compared with the whole earth

2.________________________（我希望我去过）Athens when I was in Greece.I heard it’s a beautiful city.I wish I had been to 3.________________________（尽管你的观点值得考虑）,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.While your opinions are worth considering

4.Only under special circumstances ________________（允许新生参加补考）.Are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test 5.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____________________________________（因人而异）.Vary from person to person 6.The author of the report _______________________（对医院的情况非常了解）because he ahs been working there for many years.Is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital 7.________________________________（如果我是你的话）, I would have accepted such an offer given by the general manager.If I were you 8.The murderer _____________________________（混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.Mingled with the crowd 9.___________________________（为了最大限度减少盗窃案件的发生）, each family in this neighborhood installed an alarm system.Minimize the risk of burglary

10.No one has ________________（做出一个令人信服的解释）why dinosaurs died out.Come up with a convincing explanation of

11.The board chairman requested ________________________（所有的书面资料都要储存在电脑的硬盘上）.12.The father ____________（哀求）his son to be less trouble to his mother.13.Do you mind ________________（推迟这次会议到本季度末）? 14.__________（考虑到各种各样的因素）, our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.15._____________________（洗完车之后）,professor Mayer went downstairs to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.16.Living in the desert has many problems, ________________________（缺水并不是唯一的问题）.17.The rolled steel production _____________________________（增加到每月200吨）by the end of this month.18.The country is putting much emphasis _________________（在西部地区发展工业）.19.Susan will never forget _______________________（和小学校长初次见面的情景）20.He preferred to tell his wife everything _________________________（也不愿意冒险婚姻的破裂）.21.If you get into a bath full of water, __________________（有一部分水就会漫到地上）.22.He is a disgusting man who is fond of __________________（向别人的妻子献殷勤）.23.The medicine _________________________（治愈了老人的喉痛）which she had suffered 20 years.24.Many people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _________（主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的）.25.More than three million children have health insurance, and more than two and a half million families _______________________（已经摆脱了贫困）.26.During that terrible famine a lot of people had ____________（没有选择，只能吃草和树叶）.27.The runner succeeded in ________（保持领先位置）in the last round of the race.28.It’s time _________________（采取措施）about the traffic problem downtown.29.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __________________（克服了这种心理）.30.Monica did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _____________（忙着准备她的考试）.31._________________________（除主席以外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议）to set up a branch office in the suburbs.32.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are __________（在为中国的国内外贸易提供新的发展机遇）.33.____________________（我们没有人料想到主席会出现）at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.34.Some women ______________________________（本来能够有一分很好的收入）in a job, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.35.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________________（习惯了学生上课迟到）.36.The experiment requires that _______________________（要将材料加热至燃点）.37.The old woman never laughed, _______________________（也从来没有发过脾气）.38.__________________________（在其他条件均等的情况下）, a man who can express himself effectively will be more likely to succeed than one who cannot.39.It is in 1960s ________________________（两国的贸易达到了最高点）.40._______________________（既然被给予了这么好的一个机会）, he planned to continue his study.41.His so-called friends assured him that ___________________（不管等待他的是什么）, they were there to share it.42.By 2009, production in the area is expected __________________（比2006年的产量翻一翻）.43.There __________________（对奥斯丁的诚实存有怀疑）, the company asked him to resign.44.Everyone asked me how the story ended, but it was ______________（对我来说同样是个谜）as to them.45.Throughout his life, Henry ______________________（保持着对艺术的兴趣）.参考译文

1.__________________________________（和整个地球相比）,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.Compared with the whole earth

2.________________________（我希望我去过）Athens when I was in Greece.I heard it’s a beautiful city.I wish I had been to 3.________________________（尽管你的观点值得考虑）,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.While your opinions are worth considering

4.Only under special circumstances ________________（允许新生参加补考）.Are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test 5.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____________________________________（引人而异）.Vary from person to person 6.The author of the report _______________________（对医院的情况非常了解）because he ahs been working there for many years.Is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital 7.________________________________（如果我是你的话）, I would have accepted such an offer given by the general manager.If I were you 8.The murderer _____________________________（混在人群当中）with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.Mingled with the crowd 9.___________________________（为了最大限度减少盗窃案件的发生）, each family in this neighborhood installed an alarm system.Minimize the risk of burglary

10.No one has ________________（做出一个令人信服的解释）why dinosaurs died out.Come up with a convincing explanation of

第二篇：英语六级试题

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 1.The Olympic Games originated in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece.Participants in the first Olympiad are said to have run a 200-yard race, but as the Games were held every four years, they expanded in scope.Only Greek amateurs were allowed to participate in this festival in honor of the god Zeus.The event became a religious, patriotic, and athletic occasion where winners were honored with wreaths and special privileges.There was a profound change in the nature of the Games under the Roman emperors.They were banned in 394 A.D.by Emperor Theodosius, after they became professional circuses and carnivals.The modern Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896 as a result of the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator whose desire was to promote international understanding through athletics.Nine nations participated in the first Games;over 100 nations currently compete.The taint of politics and racial controversy, however, has impinged upon the Olympic Games in our epoch.In 1936 Hitler, whose country hosted the Games, affronted Jesse Owens, a black American runner, by refusing to congratulate Owens for the feat of having won four gold medals.In the 1972 Munich Games, the world was appalled by the deplorable murder of eleven Israeli athletes by Arab terrorists.The next Olympic Games in Montreal were boycotted by African nations.In 1980, following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, sixty-two nations caused great dismay to their athletes by refusing to participate in the Games.The consensus among those nations was that their refusal would admonish the Soviet.47.According to the passage, the first Olympic Games were held as ______.48.The reward to winners in the first Olympic Games was ______.49.The Roman Emperor changed the form of Olympic Games from sports events to ______.50.From the passage, we can infer that Hitler's refusal to congratulate Jesse Owens was an indication of ______.51.The purpose of those athletes whose countries boycotted the 1980 Games was to ______.Section B

Directions: There are two passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and

D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened;neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance(外表)and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy(反复无常)and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.52.Designers and big stores always make money ______.A)by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B)because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C)by constantly changing the fashions in women s clothing

D)because they attach great importance to quality in women s clothing

53.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ______.A)a waste of moneyB)a waste of time

C)an expression of tasteD)an expression of creativity

54.The writer would be less critical fashion designers placed more stress on the ______ of clothing.A)costB)appearanceC)comfortD)suitability

55.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A)New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B)The constant changes in women s clothing reflect their strength of character.C)The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D)Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.56.By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”(Paragraph 4), the writer means that ______.A)women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B)women are better able to put up with discomfort

C)men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D)men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

Passage Two

Anne Heche has proven herself an exceptional actress in film, television and stage.Her talents have earned her critical praise as well as both Tony and Emmy Award nominations.Heche earned her first prime time(黄金时段)Emmy Award nomination for her

portrayal of a drug-addicted mother in the 2004 Lifetime Television original movie, Gracie's Choice,alongside Diane Ladd.She recently appeared in the Lifetime movie Fatal Desire and the Hallmark Channel's holiday movie, Silver Bells, on CBS, which was seen by over 16 million viewers.She has created memorable characters in several guest-starring performances on hit shows including Nip/Tuck, Everwood, Ally McBeal and HBO's telefilm If These Walls Could Talk, directed by Chef.On the big screen Heche was last seen opposite Nicole Kidman and Lauren Bacall in New Line Cinema's Birth, directed by Jonathan Glazer.The plot line involved a woman(Kidman)who, to the dismay(沮丧，惊慌)of her friends(Heche)and family, believes that a 10-year-old boy is the reincarnation(化身)of her deceased husband.Birth was screened at the 2004 Venice Film Festival and the Deauville Film Festival.Heche won The National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for Barry Levinson's Wag the Dog, in which she appeared opposite Robert DeNiro and Dustin Hoffman.She starred opposite Harrison Ford in Six Days Seven Nights, with Tommy Lee Jones in Volcano, and achieved critical acclaim for her role in Donnie Brasco.She co-starred in Gus Van Zant's update of Psycho with Vince Vaughn and Julianne Moore, and in Auggie Rose, alongside Jeff Goldblum, which was screened at the Montreal Film Festival.In 2002 Heche co-starred in the Denzel Washington drama, John Q, and opposite Christina Ricci in the Miramax film, Prozac Nation.Other film credits include Agnieska Holland's The Third Miracle, opposite Ed Harris, The Juror,with Demi Moore and Alec Baldwin, Walking and Talking, The Wild Side, Twist of Fate, Pie in the Sky, Milk Money, with Melanie Griffith, The Investigator and I'll Do Anything.In 2002 Heche made her Broadway debut(初次登场，开张)in the critically acclaimed production of the Tony Award-winning play Proof.She garnered rave reviews across the board from theatre critics, and the show was extended, making it one of the longest running nonmusical plays in recent history.She triumphantly returned to Broadway in the Roundabout Theater stage production of Twentieth Century in 2004.Her critically acclaimed performance opposite Alec Baldwin earned her a Tony Award nomination for Best Lead Actress in a Play.Also a writer and director, Heche wrote and directed a short feature entitled Reaching Normal for Showtime's First Director Series, as well as the second installment(部分)of If These Walls Could Talk II.In September 2001, Simon & Schuster published her autobiographical Call Me Crazy, which appeared on The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times bestseller lists.57.What was theatre critics' reaction to Heche's first stage performance?

A)Sarcastic.B)Fault-finding.C)Mild.D)Extremely enthusiastic.58.From the passage, we can know the word “deceased” in Paragraph 3 means

A)livingB)missingC)deadD)sick

59.Heche has shown her exceptional talents in many fields EXCEPT in

A)singingB)theatreC)actingD)writing

60.Which of the following can best summarize the passage?

A)Heche--the best actress of Hollywood.B)Heche--the versatile actress.C)Heche--the talented actress, writer and director.D)Heche--a brilliant star in Broadway.61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A)Heche has gained both Tony and Emmy Award nominations.B)Heche has gotten an Oscar Award for Best Supporting Actress.C)Heche's Broadway debut proved exceptionally successful.D)Heche's autobiography sold well.Part Ⅵ Translation(15 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.We are quite sure that ______(今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱).73.It is well known that ______(把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率).74.If only the committee ______(能通过这项规定并尽早付诸实施就好了).75.Six months after he had been posted to the head office ______(他通知老板打算辞职).76.The traffic police ______(正在搜索证据以证明被告有错，可结果却是徒劳).Section A

47．[答案]a religious festival

[解析] 文章第一段中提到第一届奥运会是一个纪念宙斯的节日，因此它是一个宗教节日。

48．[答案]wreaths and special privileges

[解析] 文章第一段中提到第一届奥运会的胜利者们被授予了花环和特权。

49．[答案]professional circuses and carnivals

[解析] 文章第一段中提到罗马帝王们对奥运会的性质做了重大改变，公元前394年之后奥运会就变成了一场专业的马戏表演和嘉年华会。

50．[答案]racial controversy

[解析] 文章第三段中提到近代奥运会充斥着政治矛盾和种族争议，希特勒拒绝为获得四块金牌的Jesse Owens庆祝因为他是一个黑人，这正是种族争议的表现。

51．[答案]admonish the Soviets

[解析] 文章最后一个自然段中提到1980年由于前苏联侵略阿富汗，62个国家的运动员们拒绝参加奥运会，他们这么做的目的是为了对前苏联作出警告。

Section B

52．[答案]C

[解析] 本文是一篇关于女性与时尚的文章。在文中作者认为：女性往往被设计师和大的时装店利用，她们的衣服往往没有穿几次就因过时而被丢弃。很多女性往往为她们自己几乎不穿的衣服支出一大笔开销。本题是一个细节理解题，文中第1段中的第二句就告诉读者：由于女性往往因自己的服装过时而焦虑，因此，她们往往被设计师和大的时装店所利用。因此，这里C项符合原文。故选C项。

53．[答案]B

[解析] 通过寻读，通过文中第二段第三句话，我们可以找到答案：做这件事情往往是在浪费她们自己的时间。显然这是作者的观点。因此，这里选B项。

54．[答案]C

[解析] 根据文章中第三段里第二句和第三句：时装设计师们很少考虑服装的关键因素，诸如保暖、舒适和经久耐用等。相反他们只对服装的外表感兴趣，因为只要衣服称心，女性便能够容忍服装的诸多不适，这一点恰恰被服装设计师们所利用。因此，本题选C项。

55．[答案]A

[解析] 这是一个语篇理解题。根据文章，我们可以知道，在作者看来，时装设计本身就是为利用女性而生，他们利用女性对服装变化的潮流的兴趣，让她们花钱来时尚。文中第二、三段便是明证。因此，本题选A项。

Part Ⅵ Translation

72.[答案] what we were doing today was more than donating some money.[解析] 在能确切地表达原句内容而又不违背译句语言规范的条件下，直译法有其可取之处。译句将汉语主语从句直接译成由what引导的英语主语从句。另外，英语和汉语中均有从正面或反面来表达一种概念的现象。汉语里有些从反面表达的词或句子，翻译时可从正面来表达。译句选择词组more than表达“不只是”一义，简洁准确。

73.[答案] the application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually increases efficiency.[解析] 汉语中“把”字结构较多见，英语中却无匹配之词或句型。翻译时应按英语动词的惯用法来选择适当的句子。译句根据英语语言特点，采用词类转译法，将汉语动词转译成英语名词。

74.[答案] would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.[解析] 汉语里语气是用词语和说话时的语调等表示。而在英语里，语气则用动词的各种形式来表达。译句中if only是个复合从属连词，引导条件状语从句独立使用，表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，其谓语多用虚拟语气。

75.[答案] he informed his boss of his intention of leaving his job/of quitting his job/to resign.[解析] 正确选词是保证译句质量的重要前提。词义选择需根据上下文正确理解原句的词义，选择比较恰当的英语进行表达。译句同时采取词性转译法，将汉语动词“打算”转译成英语名词。

76.[答案] were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's fault, but in vain.[解析] 由于英汉两种语言各自的思维方式与表达习惯，在多数情况下不能采取语言对等的译法。为了使译句通顺达意，必须运用转换翻译技巧。译句将汉语动词“有错”转换成英语名词，将汉语转折句转换成英语惯用法。

第三篇：ahpqny大学英语六级翻译

-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰

英语六级翻译指导及练习

翻译策略

1)分句法

把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。

例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。

译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)

例2 他为人单纯而坦率。

译文: He was very clean.His mind was open.(一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)

例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开)

例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开)

2)合句法

把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。

例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。

译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)

例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。

译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the

machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)

例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句)

翻译练习

1._______________(通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?

3.______________(我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________(假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________(从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案及解析

1.By taking exercises

解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed

解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人„„”的含义，注意enable sb.to do 的表达。

3.On no account can we

解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。

4.fake and inferior commodities

解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应

该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。

5.draw useful lessons from it

解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。

第四篇：大学英语六级翻译总结

82.But for / Thanks to the careful plan(要不是有这个周密的计划), the project could never be completed in time.83.In light of / In view of our long-standing / long-term business partnership(鉴于我们长期的业务伙伴关系), we can consider a price reduction.84.It is decided by the government that a monument(should)be built in memory of the national hero(建立纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄).85.Confirm the reservation beforehand(提前确认一下预定情况), or it will be regarded as cancellation automatically.86.The importance of traffic safety cannot be emphasized too much /overemphasized

(无论怎么强调都不为过).82.She took a taxi to the station for fear that she should miss the train bound for the destination city

(错过去目的地城市的火车).83.It is amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community

(愿为社区的利益做义务工作).84.Here we should mention whether he resigns won’t make too much difference(他是否辞职没有太大影响).85.No one in the conference is against the suggestio that we(should)lay emphasis on information technology

n(我们应该重视信息科技).86.I am writing to you to express my apology for letting you down

(因让你失望而致歉).82.Hardly had Magellan discovered the strait when he named it after his name

(他便以自己的名字为其命名了).83.The losses caused by the flood are estimated to have exceeded what the government expected(估计超过了政府的预期).84.Because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously, he became the only witness of the case(成了这个案件中唯一的证人).85.The problem will not be solved, unless you manage to find the experts concerned

(除非你设法找到相关专家)

86.The more successful people are more likely to undergo extreme miseries

(更可能经历极端的不幸).82、Through years of hard work, they have turned the waste land into fertile farm land.(已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田).83.It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first I would not have recognized her(我几乎认不出她来).84.Our defense at the court hearing finally convinced the judge that we were blameless(使法官确信我们是清白的).85.You can count on us(你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86.Man should live in harmony with nature, and it is unwise to attempt to conquer it(试图征服它是不明智的).82.The new movie we are going to see this evening was said to be based on a true event(据说是基于一次真实的事件).83.Sometimes the coupon attached to a product may disperse customers’ attention to its quality(分散顾客对其质量的注意力).84.If we had left half an hour earlier, we could not have been delayed by the traffic jam(或许就不会为交通阻塞所耽搁).85.Nancy refused the assistance provided, for she objected to be treated as the disabled(被当成残疾人看待).86.Hard as they had tried(他们虽然尽了力)，their first attempt at a solution was unsuccessful.82.I think that the meal is well worth 80 dollars with no discount(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83.Confronted with the fierce competition from other corporations(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister nearly have nothing in common(几乎没有什么共同之处).85.Only after many failures have I realized that I cannot succeed merely by chance

我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了)

第五篇：大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon.5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们担心的那样严重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必开车开得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车而不开车)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(决定你考试的表现)is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.________________________________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（这个计划成功的关键）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危险).5.____________________(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.______________________（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他们看着她长大).______________________(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我们中更多人将得病).3.______________________(这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想着人民的利益）.__________________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘)._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（应该立即执行计划）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(来 支撑他的观点).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).________________________(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我将会接受她的邀请）.______________________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去联系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把医生请来)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很强的影响）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一点变化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持续下了几个小时)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）

5.Mark often___________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高产量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力).参考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to