湖南大学雅思阅读词汇

第一篇：湖南大学雅思阅读词汇

dingy

暗淡的 tent

帐篷 canvas 帆布

freak

怪物 showman 主持人 putty

刷墙粉 juts out 突出 deformity 变形的东西 oval

椭圆形 tissue

组织 卷纸 cluster 一串 superstition 迷信 inherit 遗传 grotesque 奇形怪状 disguise 斗篷 打扮 unmercifully 残忍的 surgeon 外壳医生 trachea 气管 misshapen 高度畸形

horrible 可怕的 non-cancerous 良性的 spinal-cord 脊髓 deafness 聋 blindness 盲 backbone 脊骨 脊柱 elephantiasis 象皮病 mutation 突变 blood vessel 血管 comic book 漫画书 science fiction 科幻小说 presence 出席 imbed 埋藏

purchase 买 pathway 路径 alter 改变 surrounding 环绕 interact 相互作用 plant 植物 工厂 unloading 卸载 spray-painting 喷染 arc-welding 焊接 assembly line 流水线 price tag 标价 wavelength 波长 frequency 频率 sensor 传感器 interpret 解释 dot点 bat 球拍 蝙蝠 obstacle 妨碍 障碍 bounce 弹起

security guard 安保 dozen 一打 diameter 直径 detention 扣留 underground 地下的 radius 半径 swivel 旋转 sniffer 嗅探器 corridor 走廊 routine 常规 transmitter 传送者 switch 开关 impact 影响 resistant 抵抗的 initial 最初的 ultrasound 超声波 calculate 计算 angle 角

rotation 旋转 转动 keep track of 与……失去 bump 撞到 冲撞 foe 敌人 minimal 最小化

womb 子宫 infertile 不孕不育 shred 细条 reveal 显示 露出 prescription 处方 cite 引用 starling 八哥

desperately 不顾一切地 ripe off 敲诈 slim 低 misleading 误导 prevalent 普遍的 盛行的 assertion 主张 维护 legislation 法律 法规 joyous 快乐的 喜悦的 breakthrough 突破 conceive a baby 怀上孩子 sperm 精子 embryo 胚胎 carrier 受体

moral problem 道德问题 arise 呈现 出现

artificial insemination 人工受精 adoption 收养 handicapped 残疾的 tamper with 乱伦 fulfill 履行

method of birth control 计划生育 somebody is sleeping sound 某人睡的香 informative 提供信息的 sarcastic 讥讽的 argumentative 辩证的 explanatory 解释的

advance 促进 midpoint 中叶 civilization 文明 welfare 福利 stability 稳定性 security 安全

shaping the character 塑造性格

discovery 发现

scientific revolution 科技革命

industrialization 工业化 emphasis 强调 enterprise 进取心 boast 自夸 浮夸

miscellaneous 多种多样的 formulas 准则 sympathy 同情心

keen awareness 敏锐的意识 gifted 有天赋的 specialist 专家

wise judgment 明智的判断 defeat 挫败 打败 humanity 人类 unrelated 不相关的 shift 改变 转变 status 状况 身份

inclination 爱好 癖好 倾向 acquaint 使熟悉 extent 长度 面积 范围 scholar 学者 rebelliously 造反的 intention 意图 appreciation 欣赏 wood carving 木雕 stamp collecting 集邮 application 申请表 democracy 民主国家

gorilla 猩猩 mean 恶毒 encounter 遭遇 hectare 公顷 estate 土地 地区 vowed 誓言 起誓 befriend 帮助 照顾 rhinos 犀牛 kinship 亲属关系 highland 高地 poaching 打猎 poacher 猎人 skull 头骨 souvenir 纪念品 religious rite 宗教仪式 troop 队 munch 大嚼 celery 芹菜 stalk 茎 burp 打嗝 adolescence 青少年 juvenile 少年 visible 可见的 offspring 后代 dominant 占优势的 mattress 床垫 nudge 轻推 ferocious 凶猛的 confrontation 对抗 rove 流浪 漂泊 yell 大吼 smash 猛击 破碎 scare 恐吓 tornado 龙卷风 conductor 指挥 售票员 vicious 邪恶的 belch 打嗝 imitate 模仿 mechanism 像 resemble 像……类似于 remarkable 异常 adapt 适应 tropical 热带的 captivity 被俘 拘禁 flock 群 stand by 待命

bill 账单 threaten 威胁 geometric 几何的 stun 击晕

controversy 公开辩论 论战 stir strong feeling 引起共鸣 eavesdrop 偷听

unintentionally 不经意地 无意识的 arithmetic 算数 hoof 马蹄 stamp 邮票 stomp 跺脚 jaw 大白鲨 pendulum 钟摆

sensitive nerve ending 感觉神经

vibration 震动 taut 绷紧的

chunk of flesh 大块肉 pursue 运动 移动 locomotion 运动 territory 领土 版图 slither 摇晃不定地滑动 evolution 进化 crisscross 十字形图案

belted radial tire 子午线轮胎 collagen 胶原蛋白 string of bow 弯曲的细绳 whips 鞭打 propel推进

inflate 使……充气 involuntary 无意识的做出 resistance 抵抗 阻力 laminar 薄片状的 turbulent骚动 汹涌

muse 冥想 friction 摩擦力 tuck into 折叠

slow 慢

slug 鼻涕虫 mucus 粘液 confine 限制 veritable 名副其实的 stamina 体力 耐力 beast 野兽

muscular 肌肉发达的 thrust 猛推 leap 跳

underestimate 低估

inexhaustible 无尽的 用不完的

extermination 消灭 根绝 predator 肉食动物 venture 探险 deadly 致命的 propeller 螺旋桨 aluminum 铝 razor 剃须刀 jawbone 下颚 axis 轴

gleaming teeth 发亮的牙齿 frenzy 狂乱 morsel 小块

decipher 破译 insulin 胰岛素 hormone 荷尔蒙 oxidize 氧化 periodic 周期的 tribute贡品 贡金 engross 使……全神贯注 unravel解开 synthesis精神旺盛 makeup 化妆品

swell 肿 sail 帆 pound 磅猛推 deck 甲板

attentive 注意的 留心的 electromagnet 电磁学 instantaneously 即刻 突然地 coil 线圈

sketchbook 速写集 discourage 使 泄气 professorship 教授职位 crude 粗糙 low point 低谷 eventful 多事故的 chamber 室 立法机关 dot 点 dash 线 bear 带有

第二篇：雅思词汇

 雅思考试成功两要素：英语语言的综合应用能力（词汇量）&应试技巧  高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪个水平？

 阅读难点之一 词汇量怎么算怎么不够

中文举例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马

 应对方法

1.测试自己的词汇量，正视自身的情况

2.有计划的进行词汇记忆，理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题

3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯，精读与泛读（略读&寻读）

4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法

 定义式（注意破折号，冒号的使用）

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

 进一步阐述

进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。一般采用同位语 或者定语从句进行表述：

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 举例猜测 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen愠怒的, and looking for troubles. 上下文关联语境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 利用对比关系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals. 利用构词法（前缀/合成词）

常用前缀：over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career.In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.18.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an essay question, jot down an outline first.20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

第三篇：提高雅思词汇

提高雅思词汇

首先，大家应该注意的是背诵单词不要忽视单词的发音，这点对雅思的听力非常有帮助。如果一个单词只知道拼写和汉语意思的话，就只能对阅读有所帮助了。口语对话中如果对方说到了该单词，但是你自己听不出来的话，就很难交流了。对口语的障碍很大。所以，背单词的同时就要多练习发音，多模仿磁带和CD。对那些急于考雅思的考生就要有针对性的练习了。可以买一本带CD或者MP3的雅思词汇书，背诵单词的同时要边读边写边听。不要只顾着记怎么拼写。这样以后背下拼写再去背发音就会有很大困难的。

第二，建议大家要多看英文电影，这样不仅对单词的发音记忆犹新，而且还增加了趣味性。当看到不明白的句子的时候，要及时暂停，查查单词的意思，把单词的拼写在心里默默背诵一遍。如果不是很着急考雅思的考生，建议当电影出现字母的时候你要同时跟着读，你自己的朗读速度如果可以和出现的字幕一样快，那就可以证明你已经很厉害了。但是这里要尤其注意的一点是为了不打击学生的学习积极性，在选择英文电影的题材的时候，一定要针对自己当时的能力和水平挑选材料，这样刚开始的时候遇到的生单词就不会太多。不要心急，慢慢的积累就可以。最好是在看电影的时候把生单词总结在本上，平时有空的时候看看，等到下次再重复去看那个电影的时候就会很容易的记住这个单词。

第三，我这里要强调的是：背单词的时候一定别孤立的去背。因为语言的学习是要有环境的。有的学生会说，背单词又不是说英文，要环境做什么。不要环境不是不可以，但是没有的话背诵的速度会很慢，而且容易忘记。针对那些马上要考雅思的学生来说，买本带例句的雅思单词书去背诵是最直接且有效的。而对于那些半年后才要考试的学习来讲，就不一定买了。可以在平时的学习中积累，无论是在听力中还是阅读中遇到的生单词都可以随时抄写下来积累背诵，这样做比买单词书更行之有效。而且最好多总结动词和名词的同义词。因为雅思考试同义词出现的概率很高，平时积累也应多多注意才行。

最后要说的就是对那些背诵过的单词要多去运用，才能记得更好不容易忘记。

第四篇：雅思词汇下载

雅思十天突破【雅思写作】第二版(完美打印版): http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/12217/

雅思听力---环球雅思名师【卢峭梅】雅思双向听力法考试词汇: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17045/

剑桥雅思7[Cambridge ielts 7]全真试题原版解析下载PDF版 共16MB: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17551/

最新【环球雅思】【杨凡】写作胜经:模板作文法pdf下载: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16897/

[雅思阅读]刘洪波：《雅思阅读真经3》PDF: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/1455/

[雅思口语]新东方孙涛：《雅思口语特训》PDF+MP3: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/1517/

雅思背单词--杨鹏《十七天搞定GRE单词》: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14222/

剑桥雅思1-7听力MP3+文本教材全集: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16082/

剑桥雅思7听力+文本: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/13515/

雅思【新东方】IELTS写作笔记+孙肇春雅思8分作文: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16226/

雅思《Listen To This 1，2，3 》的习题答案: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15854/

雅思【新东方】（听力内部教材文本+mp3版）附件共103M: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15856/

【顾家北】新东方·雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全（扫描230句子）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14522/

雅思【英国口音教程】系列-提升英语口音听说能力配套光碟(另新添部分文本): http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15729/

雅思听力【王陆】807词汇完整升级版PDF+MP3（综合版）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15422/

2009新版【环球】雅思基础班（完整）--王燕基础口语精讲班+陈婷婷听力精讲班+王建军写作+祁连山基础阅读精讲班:http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14566/

新东方【马骏】老师新托福听力: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14467/

剑桥雅思7

（七）cambridge7完全版之听力MP3+听力原文+答案: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14114/

两个月获得雅思8分是怎样炼成的: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17962/

剑桥雅思3【听力】的MP3+PDF（清晰版 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16881/

剑桥雅思4【听力】MP3清晰版 共103M（内含试题文本，听力原文和答案）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16701/

国际雅思【口语】真题题源MP3（完整版 共125M 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16681/

雅思【新东方】(阅读+听力+写作+口语)完整版笔记整理: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16229/

新东方雅思词汇文本下载（包含雅思词汇3497个）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15003/

【隆重奉献】雅思无词阅读法和平行阅读法的可打印版: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14880/

新东方雅思考官【口语】实战指导PDF+MP3: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14792/

雅思英文最常用词汇表General Service List: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16528/

雅思【阅读】十四种阅读题型解题技巧--WORD整理版: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16231/

雅思The Academic Word List学术类词汇表: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16528/

雅思机经题源大全【听力】分册mp3下载（附件共298MB 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17553/

雅思英语资料【新东方】最终收藏版（共700MB 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17635/

2009【雅思考试必备】----雅思英语同义词大全PDF（解析版）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17639/

新雅思【口语】范文共30篇下载: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17763/

雅思【新东方】美国口语教程共60课下载（WORD版）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17854/

【雅思口语】配套MP3下载（大小共80MB）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17633/

雅思听力--名师【彭新松】老师讲义: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17780/

雅思写作--真题作文实例 作文28分: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17798/

Cambridge原版词汇书——English Vocabulary in Use（教你如何准确快速的记忆单词）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17640/

大家还有什么需要的资料可以来鲤鱼网找！~~~鲤鱼网公认的共产党网！

第五篇：雅思词汇

1.帆船 sailing ship；蒸汽船 steamship/steamer；渔船 fishing vessel；商船 merchant vessel；货船 freighter/cargo ship；客船 passenger ship；渡船 ferry；游轮 cruise ship；军舰 warship；快艇 motorboat；救生艇 lifeboat；独木舟 canoe；舢板 dinghy/sampan；船长captain/skipper；船员sailor/shipman。

2.create political party创建政党;spark a revolution发起革命;be locked in an internal power struggle陷入内部权力斗争;bring down the regime推翻政权;abolish the monarchy废除君主专制;establish a stable government建立稳定政府;retire from political life退出政治生涯;spearhead a movement发起运动;advocate democratic reform倡导民主改革;formulate domestic ecomomic policy建立国内经济政策;restructure the tax system重组税收制度;nationalize the oil industry石油产业国有化;tax cuts减税

3.各种会。social party 社交聚会；tea party 茶话会；cocktail party 鸡尾酒会；ball 舞会；fancy ball/masquerade 化妆舞会；banquet 宴会；farewell banquet 惜别宴；welcome banquet 接风宴；congress 国会/代表大会；symposium 讨论会/座谈会；seminar 专题研讨会；press conference记者会；award ceremony颁奖大会。

4.lunar calender农历;mooncake月饼;glutinous rice ball汤圆;lattern riddle灯谜;family reunion家庭团圆;full moon圆月;auspiciou symbol of abudnance, harmony and luck丰收、和谐和好运的象征;clear sky with crisp air in Autumn秋高气爽;moonlight月光;mythology神话;elixir长生不老药;osmanthus tree桂花树;commemorate纪念;homesickness思乡;matchmaker媒人;Chang’e 1 Lunar orbiter嫦娥1号;bark at the moon枉费心机;be over the moon对某事特别高兴。

5.各种灯。Neon 霓虹灯；desk lamp 台灯；pendant light 吊灯；chandelier 枝状吊灯 ；floor lamp 落地灯 ；sconce 壁灯；lantern 提灯；oil lamp 油灯 ；street light 街灯 ；searchlight 探照灯 ；followspot 追光灯；flash lamp 闪光灯；spotlight 聚光灯 ；flashlight(美)/torch(英)手电筒。

6.About wind.calm无风;light air软风;light breeze轻风;gentle breeze微风;moderate breeze和风;fresh breeze清风;strong breeze强风;moderate gale疾风;fresh gale大风;strong gale烈风;whole gale狂风;storm暴风;hurrican飓风;torando龙卷风。

7.smooth/rough/wrinkled skin光滑的/粗燥的/有皱纹的皮肤;pale/light/sallow/ruddy/swarthy/clear/tanned complexion苍白的/白皙的/灰黄色的/红润的/黝黑的/透明的/小麦色肤色;blonde/blond/brown/grey hair金色/亚麻色/褐色/灰白的头发;dyed/greasy/shiny/silky hair染发/油腻的/闪亮/如丝的头发;shouler-length hair齐肩发;hairline发际线;a side/center parting头发侧分/中分。

8.slender neck瘦长的脖子;broad/narrow/sloping shoulders宽/窄/削肩;swollen stomach涨涨的胃;28-inch waist28寸的腰;straight/arched back挺拔的/弓形的背;muscular arms有肌肉的臂膀;delicate fingers纤细的手指;flabby thighs松垮的大腿;shapely legs匀称的小腿;bare feet赤脚;an hourglass figure沙漏形身材;be of slim/average/large/athletic build苗条/中等/高大/运动员体型。

9.【各种“window”】bay window 飘窗；rose window 圆花窗；sash window 上下拉动的窗子；show window 橱窗；dormer window天窗;window blind 百叶窗；window screen 纱窗；French window 落地窗；lattice window 花格窗；window frame 窗框；window envelope(有透明纸窗可见收信人地址的)开窗信封；window shopping只逛不买。10.post office邮局。branch post office邮政支局;pigeonholes信函分拣台格架;sorting table分拣台;mail sorter信件分类机;sorting office信件分拣室;letter-scales信件磅;mailbag邮袋;parcel邮包;mailman/postman邮递员;air mail航空邮件;diplomatic bag外交邮 袋;express delivery letter快递信件;registered letter挂号信;postmark邮戳;date stamp加盖的日期邮戳;postage paid邮资已付;postal district邮区;addressee收信人;sender发信人;consignee包裹收件人;cash on deliver货到付款。

11.Thief 小偷；robber 劫匪；burglar 入室盗窃者；gangster(结成团伙的)匪徒，黑帮；mob of gangsters 黑社会；drug dealer毒贩;hooligan 街头混混，流氓；traitor 叛徒；bastard 混蛋；snob 势利小人；cheater 骗子；swindler 诈骗犯；black sheep害群之马；wet blanket扫兴的人；bully恃强凌弱的人；rumour monger 造谣者。

12.与Pre-和Post-有关。preview预览；prepay预付；premature早熟的；prefix前缀；prehistory史前；prerequisite前提；prejudge预判；preheat预热；preface前言；preconception先入之见；predisposition倾向；presume推测；precaution预防；preoccupation全神贯注；preclude阻止；precede在时间上早于；precedent先例。postscript附言；postgraduate研究生；postpone推迟；postwar战后的；post-school education继续教育。

13.英美有点不一样。前为英，后为美。pavement-sidewalk人行道;tube-subway地铁;flat-apartment公寓;petrol-gas汽油;car park-parking lot停车场;holiday-vacation假期;biscuit-cookie饼干;sweets-candy糖;chips-fries薯条;rubbish-trash垃圾;motorway-highway高速公路;lift-elevator电梯;cinema-theatre电影院;autumn-fall秋天;football-soccer足球;trousers-pants裤子。

14.main course fork正餐叉;fish fork鱼餐叉;salad fork沙拉叉;dinner plate餐盘;service plate大托盘;salad plate沙拉盘;bread plate面包盘;dinner/fish/bread/butter knife正餐刀/食鱼刀/面包/黄油刀;soup spoon汤勺;tea spoon茶匙;dessert spoon甜点匙;water glass水杯;red wine/white wine glass红葡萄/白葡萄酒杯;coffee cup咖啡杯;saucer茶托;napkin餐巾。

15.compass罗盘--compasses圆规;custom风俗--customs海关;damage损害--damages赔偿金;foot脚--foots渣滓;good好处--goods货物;green绿色--greens绿叶蔬菜;iron铁--irons镣铐;manner方式--manners礼貌;minute分钟--minutes会议记录;spectacle景象--spectacles眼镜;spirit精神--spirits烈酒;time时间--times时代;water水--waters海域。16.各种帐篷。camping tent 野营帐篷；outdoor tent 户外帐篷；beach tent 沙滩帐篷；fishing tent 钓鱼帐篷；military tent 军用帐篷；emergency tent 应急帐篷；canvas tent 帆布帐篷；children tent 儿童帐篷；teepee tent 印第安帐篷；dome tent 圆顶帐篷。16.TV program/show电视节目；commercial interruption/break插播广告；trailer预告片；documentary纪录片；TV series连续剧 ；soap opera肥皂剧；product placement植入式广告；prime-time黄金时段；live直播；reality show实况节目；situation comedy/sitcom情景喜剧；talk show脱口秀；game show益智类节目；animated cartoon动画片；dating show相亲节目；time filler填补空虚的东西；TV addiction/violence电视成瘾/暴力；psychological manipulation心理控制；socializing children儿童社会化。17.circle圆；semicircle半圆；arc弧；sector扇形；ellipse椭圆；triangle三角形；quadrangle四边形；rectangle矩形；square正方形；cube立方体；cylinder圆柱体；sphere球体；center圆心；radius半径；diameter直径；perimeter周长；angle degree角度；acute angle锐角；right angle直角；obtuse angle钝角；straight angle平角；curve曲线；parabola抛物线；coordinate system坐标系；axis坐标轴；origin原点。

18.要有光，就有了光。sunlight日光；moonlight月光；starlight星光；极光aurora；光环halo；flare耀眼的火光；glare刺眼的光；dim light弱光/暗光；微光glimmer；neon light霓虹灯光；激光laser；flash闪光；reflection of light反光；brilliant/splendid灿烂的；light of dawn曙光；rosy dawn朝霞；evening glow晚霞；twilight暮色；blaze火光；ray of light 光线；beam光束；lustre光泽；spectrum光谱；photosynthesis光合作用。

19.handbag手提包；shoulder bag单肩包；backpack登山双肩包/背包；holdall手提行李包；briefcase公文包；suitcase行李箱；trolley suitcase拉杆箱；fanny pack/bum bag腰包；clutch bag女用带扣手包；make-up bag化妆包；shopping bag购物袋；safe保险箱；kit工具箱；messenger bag斜挎包；change purse零钱包；wallet钱包；drawstring bag拉线包；tea bag茶包；laundry bag洗衣袋；plastic rubbish/garbage bag塑料垃圾袋；You are a bag of bones你太瘦了。

20.on sale降价出售；not for sale非卖品；wet paint油漆未干；hands off请勿触摸；lost and found失物招领处；suggestion box意见箱；no litter勿乱扔杂物；seat by number对号入座；pets not allowed宠物禁止入内；no visitors游人止步；watch your step小心脚下；keep off the grass请勿踩踏草地；keep your voice low请勿大声喧哗；handle with care小心轻放；no honking禁止鸣笛

21.火灾 fire/conflagration；消防队 fire brigade；消防车 fire engine；消防员 fire fighter/fireman；消防栓 hydrant/fire plug；消防演习fire drill；消防通道 escape route；灭火器 fire extinguisher；alarm device报警装置；arson纵火犯/纵火罪；evacuation疏散；accidental explosion意外爆炸；burning intensity燃烧强度；first-aid box急救箱；set fire to/put out the fire点火/灭火；play with fire冒险。

22.decimal system十进制；positive number正数；negative number负数；odd number奇数；even number偶数；round number整数；add/plus加；sum和；subtract/minus减；difference差；multiply/times乘；product积；divide除；quotient商；remainder余数；equal等于；approximately equal约等于；greater than大于；smaller than小于；root sign根号；square foot平方根。

23.deerstalker猎鹿帽(福尔摩斯的钟爱)；cowboy hat牛仔帽；baseball cap棒球帽；beret贝雷帽；hard hat安全帽；top hat高顶礼帽；flat cap鸭舌帽；bowler hat圆顶礼帽；bobble hat绒球帽；beanie无边毛线帽；mortar board学士帽；sombrero墨西哥帽；crash helmet摩托车头盔；trilby毡帽；hood兜帽(连在衣服后面的那种）。