雅思词汇 -G（合集五篇）

第一篇：雅思词汇 -G

龙文教育个性化辅导

上海龙文教育英语学科导学案（第 35次课）

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龙文教育个性化辅导

龙文教育个性化辅导

龙文教育个性化辅导

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龙文教育个性化辅导

龙文教育个性化学案

词汇复习

雅思----G

1，generalize[5dVenErElaiz]v.归纳, 概括, 推广

2，genuine[5dVenjuin]adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的3，gigantic[dVai5^Antik]adj.巨人般的, 巨大的4，glide[^laid]n.滑行；v.滑动，消逝

5，gloomy[5^lu:mi]adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的6，gorgeous[5^C:dVEs]adj.华丽的, 灿烂的7，grief[^ri:f]n.悲痛, 不幸, 忧伤

8，geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒin,]地质学

9，gravity n['grævəti]重力

10,guilty ['gilti ]有罪的龙文教育个性化辅导

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第二篇：雅思词汇下载

雅思十天突破【雅思写作】第二版(完美打印版): http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/12217/

雅思听力---环球雅思名师【卢峭梅】雅思双向听力法考试词汇: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17045/

剑桥雅思7[Cambridge ielts 7]全真试题原版解析下载PDF版 共16MB: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17551/

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[雅思阅读]刘洪波：《雅思阅读真经3》PDF: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/1455/

[雅思口语]新东方孙涛：《雅思口语特训》PDF+MP3: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/1517/

雅思背单词--杨鹏《十七天搞定GRE单词》: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14222/

剑桥雅思1-7听力MP3+文本教材全集: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16082/

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雅思《Listen To This 1，2，3 》的习题答案: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15854/

雅思【新东方】（听力内部教材文本+mp3版）附件共103M: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15856/

【顾家北】新东方·雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全（扫描230句子）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14522/

雅思【英国口音教程】系列-提升英语口音听说能力配套光碟(另新添部分文本): http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15729/

雅思听力【王陆】807词汇完整升级版PDF+MP3（综合版）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15422/

2009新版【环球】雅思基础班（完整）--王燕基础口语精讲班+陈婷婷听力精讲班+王建军写作+祁连山基础阅读精讲班:http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14566/

新东方【马骏】老师新托福听力: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14467/

剑桥雅思7

（七）cambridge7完全版之听力MP3+听力原文+答案: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14114/

两个月获得雅思8分是怎样炼成的: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17962/

剑桥雅思3【听力】的MP3+PDF（清晰版 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16881/

剑桥雅思4【听力】MP3清晰版 共103M（内含试题文本，听力原文和答案）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16701/

国际雅思【口语】真题题源MP3（完整版 共125M 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16681/

雅思【新东方】(阅读+听力+写作+口语)完整版笔记整理: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16229/

新东方雅思词汇文本下载（包含雅思词汇3497个）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/15003/

【隆重奉献】雅思无词阅读法和平行阅读法的可打印版: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14880/

新东方雅思考官【口语】实战指导PDF+MP3: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/14792/

雅思英文最常用词汇表General Service List: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16528/

雅思【阅读】十四种阅读题型解题技巧--WORD整理版: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16231/

雅思The Academic Word List学术类词汇表: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/16528/

雅思机经题源大全【听力】分册mp3下载（附件共298MB 打包下载）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17553/

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2009【雅思考试必备】----雅思英语同义词大全PDF（解析版）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17639/

新雅思【口语】范文共30篇下载: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17763/

雅思【新东方】美国口语教程共60课下载（WORD版）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17854/

【雅思口语】配套MP3下载（大小共80MB）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17633/

雅思听力--名师【彭新松】老师讲义: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17780/

雅思写作--真题作文实例 作文28分: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17798/

Cambridge原版词汇书——English Vocabulary in Use（教你如何准确快速的记忆单词）: http://www.xiexiebang.com/source/17640/

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第三篇：雅思词汇

 雅思考试成功两要素：英语语言的综合应用能力（词汇量）&应试技巧  高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪个水平？

 阅读难点之一 词汇量怎么算怎么不够

中文举例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马

 应对方法

1.测试自己的词汇量，正视自身的情况

2.有计划的进行词汇记忆，理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题

3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯，精读与泛读（略读&寻读）

4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法

 定义式（注意破折号，冒号的使用）

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

 进一步阐述

进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。一般采用同位语 或者定语从句进行表述：

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 举例猜测 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen愠怒的, and looking for troubles. 上下文关联语境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 利用对比关系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals. 利用构词法（前缀/合成词）

常用前缀：over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career.In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.18.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an essay question, jot down an outline first.20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

第四篇：雅思词汇

1.帆船 sailing ship；蒸汽船 steamship/steamer；渔船 fishing vessel；商船 merchant vessel；货船 freighter/cargo ship；客船 passenger ship；渡船 ferry；游轮 cruise ship；军舰 warship；快艇 motorboat；救生艇 lifeboat；独木舟 canoe；舢板 dinghy/sampan；船长captain/skipper；船员sailor/shipman。

2.create political party创建政党;spark a revolution发起革命;be locked in an internal power struggle陷入内部权力斗争;bring down the regime推翻政权;abolish the monarchy废除君主专制;establish a stable government建立稳定政府;retire from political life退出政治生涯;spearhead a movement发起运动;advocate democratic reform倡导民主改革;formulate domestic ecomomic policy建立国内经济政策;restructure the tax system重组税收制度;nationalize the oil industry石油产业国有化;tax cuts减税

3.各种会。social party 社交聚会；tea party 茶话会；cocktail party 鸡尾酒会；ball 舞会；fancy ball/masquerade 化妆舞会；banquet 宴会；farewell banquet 惜别宴；welcome banquet 接风宴；congress 国会/代表大会；symposium 讨论会/座谈会；seminar 专题研讨会；press conference记者会；award ceremony颁奖大会。

4.lunar calender农历;mooncake月饼;glutinous rice ball汤圆;lattern riddle灯谜;family reunion家庭团圆;full moon圆月;auspiciou symbol of abudnance, harmony and luck丰收、和谐和好运的象征;clear sky with crisp air in Autumn秋高气爽;moonlight月光;mythology神话;elixir长生不老药;osmanthus tree桂花树;commemorate纪念;homesickness思乡;matchmaker媒人;Chang’e 1 Lunar orbiter嫦娥1号;bark at the moon枉费心机;be over the moon对某事特别高兴。

5.各种灯。Neon 霓虹灯；desk lamp 台灯；pendant light 吊灯；chandelier 枝状吊灯 ；floor lamp 落地灯 ；sconce 壁灯；lantern 提灯；oil lamp 油灯 ；street light 街灯 ；searchlight 探照灯 ；followspot 追光灯；flash lamp 闪光灯；spotlight 聚光灯 ；flashlight(美)/torch(英)手电筒。

6.About wind.calm无风;light air软风;light breeze轻风;gentle breeze微风;moderate breeze和风;fresh breeze清风;strong breeze强风;moderate gale疾风;fresh gale大风;strong gale烈风;whole gale狂风;storm暴风;hurrican飓风;torando龙卷风。

7.smooth/rough/wrinkled skin光滑的/粗燥的/有皱纹的皮肤;pale/light/sallow/ruddy/swarthy/clear/tanned complexion苍白的/白皙的/灰黄色的/红润的/黝黑的/透明的/小麦色肤色;blonde/blond/brown/grey hair金色/亚麻色/褐色/灰白的头发;dyed/greasy/shiny/silky hair染发/油腻的/闪亮/如丝的头发;shouler-length hair齐肩发;hairline发际线;a side/center parting头发侧分/中分。

8.slender neck瘦长的脖子;broad/narrow/sloping shoulders宽/窄/削肩;swollen stomach涨涨的胃;28-inch waist28寸的腰;straight/arched back挺拔的/弓形的背;muscular arms有肌肉的臂膀;delicate fingers纤细的手指;flabby thighs松垮的大腿;shapely legs匀称的小腿;bare feet赤脚;an hourglass figure沙漏形身材;be of slim/average/large/athletic build苗条/中等/高大/运动员体型。

9.【各种“window”】bay window 飘窗；rose window 圆花窗；sash window 上下拉动的窗子；show window 橱窗；dormer window天窗;window blind 百叶窗；window screen 纱窗；French window 落地窗；lattice window 花格窗；window frame 窗框；window envelope(有透明纸窗可见收信人地址的)开窗信封；window shopping只逛不买。10.post office邮局。branch post office邮政支局;pigeonholes信函分拣台格架;sorting table分拣台;mail sorter信件分类机;sorting office信件分拣室;letter-scales信件磅;mailbag邮袋;parcel邮包;mailman/postman邮递员;air mail航空邮件;diplomatic bag外交邮 袋;express delivery letter快递信件;registered letter挂号信;postmark邮戳;date stamp加盖的日期邮戳;postage paid邮资已付;postal district邮区;addressee收信人;sender发信人;consignee包裹收件人;cash on deliver货到付款。

11.Thief 小偷；robber 劫匪；burglar 入室盗窃者；gangster(结成团伙的)匪徒，黑帮；mob of gangsters 黑社会；drug dealer毒贩;hooligan 街头混混，流氓；traitor 叛徒；bastard 混蛋；snob 势利小人；cheater 骗子；swindler 诈骗犯；black sheep害群之马；wet blanket扫兴的人；bully恃强凌弱的人；rumour monger 造谣者。

12.与Pre-和Post-有关。preview预览；prepay预付；premature早熟的；prefix前缀；prehistory史前；prerequisite前提；prejudge预判；preheat预热；preface前言；preconception先入之见；predisposition倾向；presume推测；precaution预防；preoccupation全神贯注；preclude阻止；precede在时间上早于；precedent先例。postscript附言；postgraduate研究生；postpone推迟；postwar战后的；post-school education继续教育。

13.英美有点不一样。前为英，后为美。pavement-sidewalk人行道;tube-subway地铁;flat-apartment公寓;petrol-gas汽油;car park-parking lot停车场;holiday-vacation假期;biscuit-cookie饼干;sweets-candy糖;chips-fries薯条;rubbish-trash垃圾;motorway-highway高速公路;lift-elevator电梯;cinema-theatre电影院;autumn-fall秋天;football-soccer足球;trousers-pants裤子。

14.main course fork正餐叉;fish fork鱼餐叉;salad fork沙拉叉;dinner plate餐盘;service plate大托盘;salad plate沙拉盘;bread plate面包盘;dinner/fish/bread/butter knife正餐刀/食鱼刀/面包/黄油刀;soup spoon汤勺;tea spoon茶匙;dessert spoon甜点匙;water glass水杯;red wine/white wine glass红葡萄/白葡萄酒杯;coffee cup咖啡杯;saucer茶托;napkin餐巾。

15.compass罗盘--compasses圆规;custom风俗--customs海关;damage损害--damages赔偿金;foot脚--foots渣滓;good好处--goods货物;green绿色--greens绿叶蔬菜;iron铁--irons镣铐;manner方式--manners礼貌;minute分钟--minutes会议记录;spectacle景象--spectacles眼镜;spirit精神--spirits烈酒;time时间--times时代;water水--waters海域。16.各种帐篷。camping tent 野营帐篷；outdoor tent 户外帐篷；beach tent 沙滩帐篷；fishing tent 钓鱼帐篷；military tent 军用帐篷；emergency tent 应急帐篷；canvas tent 帆布帐篷；children tent 儿童帐篷；teepee tent 印第安帐篷；dome tent 圆顶帐篷。16.TV program/show电视节目；commercial interruption/break插播广告；trailer预告片；documentary纪录片；TV series连续剧 ；soap opera肥皂剧；product placement植入式广告；prime-time黄金时段；live直播；reality show实况节目；situation comedy/sitcom情景喜剧；talk show脱口秀；game show益智类节目；animated cartoon动画片；dating show相亲节目；time filler填补空虚的东西；TV addiction/violence电视成瘾/暴力；psychological manipulation心理控制；socializing children儿童社会化。17.circle圆；semicircle半圆；arc弧；sector扇形；ellipse椭圆；triangle三角形；quadrangle四边形；rectangle矩形；square正方形；cube立方体；cylinder圆柱体；sphere球体；center圆心；radius半径；diameter直径；perimeter周长；angle degree角度；acute angle锐角；right angle直角；obtuse angle钝角；straight angle平角；curve曲线；parabola抛物线；coordinate system坐标系；axis坐标轴；origin原点。

18.要有光，就有了光。sunlight日光；moonlight月光；starlight星光；极光aurora；光环halo；flare耀眼的火光；glare刺眼的光；dim light弱光/暗光；微光glimmer；neon light霓虹灯光；激光laser；flash闪光；reflection of light反光；brilliant/splendid灿烂的；light of dawn曙光；rosy dawn朝霞；evening glow晚霞；twilight暮色；blaze火光；ray of light 光线；beam光束；lustre光泽；spectrum光谱；photosynthesis光合作用。

19.handbag手提包；shoulder bag单肩包；backpack登山双肩包/背包；holdall手提行李包；briefcase公文包；suitcase行李箱；trolley suitcase拉杆箱；fanny pack/bum bag腰包；clutch bag女用带扣手包；make-up bag化妆包；shopping bag购物袋；safe保险箱；kit工具箱；messenger bag斜挎包；change purse零钱包；wallet钱包；drawstring bag拉线包；tea bag茶包；laundry bag洗衣袋；plastic rubbish/garbage bag塑料垃圾袋；You are a bag of bones你太瘦了。

20.on sale降价出售；not for sale非卖品；wet paint油漆未干；hands off请勿触摸；lost and found失物招领处；suggestion box意见箱；no litter勿乱扔杂物；seat by number对号入座；pets not allowed宠物禁止入内；no visitors游人止步；watch your step小心脚下；keep off the grass请勿踩踏草地；keep your voice low请勿大声喧哗；handle with care小心轻放；no honking禁止鸣笛

21.火灾 fire/conflagration；消防队 fire brigade；消防车 fire engine；消防员 fire fighter/fireman；消防栓 hydrant/fire plug；消防演习fire drill；消防通道 escape route；灭火器 fire extinguisher；alarm device报警装置；arson纵火犯/纵火罪；evacuation疏散；accidental explosion意外爆炸；burning intensity燃烧强度；first-aid box急救箱；set fire to/put out the fire点火/灭火；play with fire冒险。

22.decimal system十进制；positive number正数；negative number负数；odd number奇数；even number偶数；round number整数；add/plus加；sum和；subtract/minus减；difference差；multiply/times乘；product积；divide除；quotient商；remainder余数；equal等于；approximately equal约等于；greater than大于；smaller than小于；root sign根号；square foot平方根。

23.deerstalker猎鹿帽(福尔摩斯的钟爱)；cowboy hat牛仔帽；baseball cap棒球帽；beret贝雷帽；hard hat安全帽；top hat高顶礼帽；flat cap鸭舌帽；bowler hat圆顶礼帽；bobble hat绒球帽；beanie无边毛线帽；mortar board学士帽；sombrero墨西哥帽；crash helmet摩托车头盔；trilby毡帽；hood兜帽(连在衣服后面的那种）。

第五篇：雅思分类词汇

目录

 Education...............................................................1  Media.....................................................................3  Technology............................................................6  Government..........................................................7  Tourism..................................................................9  Languages..............................................................9  Culture...................................................................9  Development......................................................11  Globalisation.......................................................12  Women................................................................13  Family...................................................................13  Crime....................................................................14  Animals................................................................14  Environment.......................................................15  Transportation....................................................17  Employment.......................................................17



Education

1.parenting / upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育

3.awareness= sense= recognition意识 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的

7.psychological心理的 8.peers同龄人 [pl.] 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的

11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become

accustomed to sth.适应…

12.discipline纪律；学科（统称）

13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守纪律的行为

14.stimulating令人思维活跃的 15.memorise记忆

16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access

toknowledge获得知识

17.grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握

18.physical growth/ development身体的发育 19.mental development智力的发展 20.emotional development心理的发展

21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促进（某种发

展）

22.attend school上学 23.innate先天就具有的

24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills帮助学

生提高某种技能

雅思词汇分类汇总

25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的学校 26.humanities人文科学 27.social sciences社会科学 28.natural sciences自然科学 29.engineering工程学 30.basic sciences基础科学

31.generalist通才（但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深

入）

32.specialist专才

33.well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的

34.curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称，学校的科目设置

35.a course 具体的一门课

36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 广泛的，多种

多样的

37.theoretical knowledge理论知识 38.scientific experiment科学实验

39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供灵感 40.a positive role model正面的榜样 41.an arduous task辛劳的任务

42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching

教学方法

43.educationalists教育专家 44.homework/ assignment作业

45.be proficient in 对（某种技能）掌握得非常熟练的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就业技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘

48.fresh graduates刚毕业的学生

49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 专业的知识与技能

50.instill … into students灌输（某种观念）

51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.给学生动力

52.expectations（家长或教师的）期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition（学生自身的）志向、追求

54.competitive竞争非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信

56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the classroom尊重学生的个性

57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application应用（知识或技能）59.combine= integrate结合

60.think independently独立地思考

61.encourage students to think critically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知识

63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise评价老师的教学

64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students来自学生的反馈

65.kindle= spark= stimulate激发（兴趣、想象力等）66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律

70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子们创造力的发展

71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for

learning减少学生的学习积极性

72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated带

给学生们挫败感

73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress产生不必要的压力

75.assign students to different classes based on their

academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业表现分班

76.personality/ character traits性格特点

77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力 79.communication skills沟通能力

80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.参加、参与 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 课外活动

82.athletic 擅长体育运动的

83.sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神 84.perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志

85.disruptive/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生 86.behavioural problems 行为问题

87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德观念 89.integrity正直的品格

90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life积极的人生态度

91.a valuable member of society社会的有用成员

92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=

mental= psychological= intellectual)development促

雅思词汇分类汇总

进学生身心健康

93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理

健康

94.aptitude= talent学习能力（先天的）95.skill学习能力（后天的）

96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge传授知识 98.instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 99.give the students inspiration给学生以灵感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教学法 101.adaptability适应能力

102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught学生对老师所教知识的掌握

103.force-feed the students填鸭式教法教学生

104.students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识的容器

105.learn things by rote死记硬背

106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake为了记忆而

记忆

107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲从 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打击学生的积极性 111.segregate students把学生分开教育 112.peer pressure来自其他同学的压力 113.team spirit团队精神

114.learn things through understanding在理解的基础

上学习/ 18 115.syllabus具体一门课的内容

116.A school is society in miniature学校是社会的缩影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会健康发展作贡献 118.arts艺术

119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科

121.applied sciences应用科学

122.primary-level education小学教育 123.secondary-level education中学教育 124.tertiary-level education大学教育

125.vocational education(= training)职业教育 126.young juveniles青少年

127.during their formative years他们的成长年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受伤害的孩子

129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能区分幻境和真实

130.anti-social behaviour反社会行为

131.modern epidemic(=disease)现代流行病

132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一个让我们堪忧的问题

133.must be treated with caution必须重视对待 134.improve cognitive skills提高认知能力

135.improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌输良性竞争意识 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌输合作意识

138.enhance their creativity and imagination加强创造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全

方面风格的机会

140.enhance their talents加强先天的学习能力

141.develop their multiple-intelligence发展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way

学以致用

143.experiential learning经验主义学习144.hands-on experience动手经验

145.peer support= peer coaching同龄之间的帮助

146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions负面影响 147.peer pressure同龄之间的压力

148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分离焦虑

149.parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their

children’s behaviour家长应该为他们孩子的行为设定榜样

151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子们被卷入家长生活习惯的漩涡中，被父母影响

152.has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远的影响

153.one-sided intellectual 单边智力发展

 Media

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 雅思词汇分类汇总

8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道

13.do reportage on …报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论

20.newsworthy 值得报道的 21.barometer 晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声

36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻

43.sensational 轰动的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传

48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one's soul 净化心灵

50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权

59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

61.information era 信息时代

62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底

改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸

70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节

目

71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and

creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…

84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…

87.be addicted to …对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依赖…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思词汇分类汇总

91.go astray 误入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工

具

98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of …对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带

108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷 113.be harmful to …对…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 难以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某

人想象力和创造力

118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 121.accurate准确的

122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive无处不在的 123.objective= balanced客观的

124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客观的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists记者 127.the press新闻界

128.coverage of sth.对于某事的报道 129.cover报道

130.misleading= misrepresented有误导性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的

132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date（新闻）非常及时的 133.sway= influence（媒体）影响（公众）134.present呈现，提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娱乐性的 137.current affairs 时事 138.the press 新闻界 139.print media 印刷媒体

140.electronic/ digital media 电子媒体 141.news outlets 报道新闻的机构 142.false 虚假的

143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥着…

144.censor/ censorship政府对媒体进行的审查

145.have easy access to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某事物

146.delete= eliminate= excise删除

147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic

contents过多的暴力与色情内容

148.advertising campaign大规模的广告宣传活动 149.intensively-advertised products被广告密集宣传的产品

150.prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时

段

151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式

广告

152.TV/television commercials电视广告 153.sponsor赞助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial

advertising= non-profit advertising公益广告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收视率

156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.让某人很扫兴

157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising

windows网页上弹出的广告窗口

158.email spamming群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为 159.tempting诱人的

160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到广告影响的 161.fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的，欺骗性的

162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要

来源

163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow

things out of all proportions夸大事件

164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s

privacy侵犯隐私

165.report sth.In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节 166.media hype媒体炒作 雅思词汇分类汇总

167.expose= reveal揭露

168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation

毁坏某人的名誉 169.scandals 丑闻

170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 171.factual accounts 如实的描述 172.newsworthy 有新闻价值的

173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则 174.front-page news头版新闻 175.insight 洞察力

176.facilitate communication between business people

and the public方便商界与大众的沟通 177.impressive给人印象深刻的 178.vivid生动活泼的

179.visual enjoyment视觉享受

180.witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和

鲜明活泼的画面 181.wit= wisdom智慧

182.fly in the face of truth违反事实 183.misrepresented不如实叙述的 184.misleading误导的 185.fictitious编造的

186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸张 187.sensational轰动的 188.deceive欺骗、诈骗 189.induce劝诱 190.deduce推理

191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement触犯 193.pernicious有害无益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消费 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明显的 196.wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成为牺牲品

198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法规

199.currentaffairs时事 200.gossip八卦

201.censor/ censorship审查 202.expose= reveal揭露

203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隐私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉

 Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

4.double-edged sword 双刃剑

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

7.lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计

14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的

19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with…与…相比 21.usher in 引领

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险

26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思词汇分类汇总

45.soaring 不断上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推

动了经济发展

47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化

50.cure-all solution 万能良药

51.transform sth.深刻地改变某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance发展

54.a staggering rate惊人的速度 55.potential潜力

56.available可以利用的

57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增进 58.innovation(s)创新

59.telecommunication(s)远程通信 60.productive高生产率的

61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生产率

63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技术 64.the information age/era信息时代

65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use

of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互联网的广泛使用

66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/

progressions科技创新及发展

67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率

68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生产效

率

69.labour-saving machinery可以减少人力的机器 / 18

70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的机器 71.automation自动化 72.automated自动化的

73.technological advances科技的发展

74.advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展 75.produce= manufacture生产，制造 76.assembly line装配线

77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大规模生产 78.… be widely used …被广泛普及

79.adopt接受（某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去不同的新技术、新方法或者新策略）80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education远程教育

82.self-paced learning可以自己控制进度的学习83.social networking website社交网站 84.online fraud网络诈骗 85.biotechnology生物技术 86.clone/ cloning克隆

87.genetically-modified food转基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康风险

90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因构成

91.device= equipment 设备 92.portable 便于携带的

93.real-time communication= instant messaging 实时的信息交流

94.artificial intelligence 人工智能

95.computer-generated 用电脑生成的 96.cloud computing 云计算 97.superconductor technology 超导技术 98.supersonic flight 超音速飞行

99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 载人航天任务 101.weightless conditions 失重状态 102.weather satellite 气象卫星

103.satisfy human curiosity 满足人类的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用 105.interruption干扰 106.disruption骚扰

107.interact with each other 与每个人互动 108.feel out of touch 失联 109.social isolation 社会绝缘

110.digital media= electronic media电子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介

112.with one keystroke关键的一个动作 113.online romances网恋 114.distance romances异地恋

115.computerized communication电脑上的沟通 116.spams垃圾邮件

117.censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间 118.a computer-literate child有电脑文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound关在家里

121.depersonalized business没人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes网络犯罪 123.the computer savvy电脑高手 124.track every step追踪每一步

125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 处理能力 雅思词汇分类汇总

127.be tired of… 受够了

128.a precious commodity 宝贵的商品

129.be not actually a choice 别无选择，没得选 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 对…负责 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 连轴转

133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因

134.… is easier said than done.…说起来容易做起来难

 Government

1.priority 首要的任务, 当务之急 2.stability 稳定 3.establish 建立

4.alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解

5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解决

6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of

=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对…拨款 7.state benefits 政府发放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止

9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny监督 10.the authorities 主管部门

11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,规范 12.impose 强加给… 13.tax revenue 税收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的

17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓

18.implementa policy执行或实施某一政策 / 18

19.legislate= make laws立法

20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律 22.budget预算

23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府开支 24.curtail削减 25.augment增加

26.give priority to sth.把…当作当务之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 责任 28.arms race军备竞赛 29.self-defence自卫

30.national(=homeland)security国土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 32.expansion= aggression扩张

33.seek(=pursue)hegemony谋求霸权 34.a vicious circle恶性循环

35.destabilising factors地区不稳定因素 36.rules and regulations规章制度 37.space race太空竞赛

38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下岗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失业 41.infrastructure基础设施

42.public transport system公共交通设施 43.power grid电网 44.democracy民主

45.pipelines石油天然气管线

46.water supply and drainage system给排水系统

47.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

48.sensible policy明智的政策

49.strive to do sth.尽全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事

51.impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担 52.urgent= pressing紧迫的 53.sovereignty主权

54.unemployment rate失业率 55.workforce劳动力的统称

56.labour shortage劳动力短缺，劳动力匮乏

57.public welfare programs由政府资助的公共福利项

目

58.healthcare system医疗体系 59.retire/ retirement退休

60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden减轻某人的负担

61.charity= charitable organisation慈善组织 62.donate/ donation捐献

63.be concerned about sth.很关注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不关心的 65.dire situation困境

66.mired in debate让人感到棘手对的

67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的讨论

68.financial aid(=help)经济援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利

70.exploitative trade(=deal)剥削式贸易 71.exploitation剥削

72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的财富分配 73.fair trade公平贸易 雅思词汇分类汇总

74.open-door policy门户开放政策

75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world

中国改革开放

76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make

efforts to keep catch up with development努力调整发展的节奏

77.revive stagnant economy复苏停滞不前的经济 78.have(=take)initiative能动性

79.far-sighted development长远发展 80.sustainable持续发展的

81.introduce epoch-making projects推荐划时代的项

目

82.face challenges面对挑战

83.improve infrastructure完善的基础设施 84.sanitation 卫生设施

85.sound leadership quality良好的领导品质 86.have economic sense经济发展意识

87.require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力

88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和

不断进步的政府 89.curtail 削减 90.augment 增加

91.give priority to 优先，当务之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility责任

93.authorities= government 政府，权力机构 94.citizens 公民

95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=

invest in= fund= patronize 拨款

96.be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的 97.be exposed to 接触到 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事业 23.discord= dissension 争端

16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages

 Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision开阔人的眼界

2.broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思维与体验

3.conflict(s)with冲突 4.explore探索 5.promote促进

6.restrict限制、阻碍

7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景点

8.local residents= local inhabitants当地居民 9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏见

11.enrich one’s experience丰富人的经历 12.sightseeing 观光

13.interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通

14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解

15.be respectful of differences 尊重差异 16.first-hand experience亲身的体验

17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多种感官的体验（如听觉，触觉等）

18.enjoy the local cuisine享受当地的风味美食 19.souvenir纪念品

20.be over-commercialised被过度商业化的

21.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客

和当地人隔离

25.commercialise= commodify 商业化的

26.second-hand(= vicarious)experience 间接体验（比

如通过电视或者互联网 27.culture heritage 文化遗产

28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

 Languages

1.the proliferation of …的大量扩散

2.play a dominant role in在…中占统治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out灭绝 4.language barrier语言障碍

5.lesser-known languages= minority languages小语种 6.the widespread use of …的广泛使用

7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英语的统治地位 8.bilingual 双语的

9.a means of communication一种沟通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一张传递思想的工具

11.sth.is not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不变的

12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global

language一种可以通用的语言

13.the proliferation of English 英语的广泛使用

14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.lesser-known languages will become

extinct(=obsolete)小语种将会消亡 小语种的消亡

 Culture

1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏

3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遗产

7.achievements of art 艺术成就 8.tear down 拆除

9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 11.blueprint 蓝图

12.skyscraper 摩天大楼

13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 14.city construction 城市建设 15.well-structured 结构良好的 16.crystallization 结晶

17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 18.driving force 驱动力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破坏

21.architectural industry 建筑工业 22.map out 制定出

23.city designing 城市设计

24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 / 18

27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪

30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味 33.cornerstone 基石

34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 37.carry forward …弘扬… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 声望

40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映 42.give publicity to…宣传… 43.burden 负担

44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

47.symbol 象征

48.artistic standards 艺术水准

49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化视角

52.learn about the would 了解世界

53.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具体的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪

57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 58.venue 场所

59.has its value 有其自己价值 60.inspiration 灵感

61.scope of knowledge 知识面 62.spread knowledge 传播知识

63.lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 64.abstruse 深奥的

65.break with old customs 抛弃传统

66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相

传

67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娱乐

69.be different from …与…不同 70.direct experience 直接经验 71.echo 共识

72.satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理

需求

73.attach more importance to …更重视… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 75.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子 76.determinant 决定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形见绌 78.contribute to …有助于…

79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 80.pastimes 消遣方式

81.nurture imagination 培养想象力 82.meditation 沉思

83.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思词汇分类汇总

84.instructive 有启发性的 85.edification 熏陶

86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人

对某事的好奇心

87.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 88.value of knowledge 知识的价值 89.cultural differences 文化差异性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural assimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧视 95.indiscriminate盲目的

96.a sense of belonging归属感 97.time-honoured历史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遗产

99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多样

性

100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic艺术方面的

102.ethnic minorities少数民族 103.interaction 相互交流

104.live in harmony with each other彼此和谐相处 105.prejudice偏见

106.equal opportunities平等的机会 107.valuable= precious珍贵的

108.preserve(= protect)historic sites保护历史遗址 109.conservative思想保守的

110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改变的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德、观念等。

112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族团结

113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 丰富

115.insular(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狭隘的观念

116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 贬低

117.sth.Is not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不变的

 Development 1.the pace(=tempo)of life生活节奏

2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

3.eliminate消除 4.facilities设施 5.inferior质量差的

6.alienated（人与人之间）疏远的 7.charity慈善机构

8.materialistic（人）物质化的，现实的，功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少运动的 10.the present/ current situation现状 11.exterior= appearance（建筑的）外观 12.a balanced diet均衡的饮食结构 13.function功能

14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻碍 15.poverty alleviation扶贫

16.economic boom= economic prosperity经济的快速

发展

17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供给

19.mindset= mentality心态

20.greedy= selfish= self-centred贪婪的，自私的

21.modes of transport= means of transport（公共的）

交通运输方式 22.vehicle车辆

23.transport facilities交通设施 24.public transport公共交通

25.the number of car owners= the level of car

ownership拥有汽车的人数

26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol(BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油

28.dependence(= reliance)on cars对于汽车的依赖 29.commuters每天开车或乘车上下班的人们，“通勤

者”

30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的

32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞车 33.pedestrians行人

34.road offenders交通肇事者

35.reckless drivers不计后果的司机，野蛮驾驶者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking违章横穿马路

37.hinder economic development阻碍经济的发展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty减轻贫困 雅思词汇分类汇总

39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =

the widening gap between the rich and the poor不断加大的贫富差距

40.job(=employment)opportunities就业机会 41.disposable income可支配的收入

42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of

special aesthetic value有很高审美价值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊历史意义的老房子

44.urban(=city)planning 城市规划 45.overcrowded过度拥挤的

46.functional zoning of urban areas对城市按照功能进

行的分区

47.residential area住宅区

48.central business district中央商务区，核心商务区 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行区 51.skyscrapers摩天大楼

52.commercial buildings商业建筑

53.office complex= office block大型办公楼，办公综合楼

54.admission charges博物馆的门票收费

55.provide a wide selection of books提供内容广泛的书籍

56.urbanization 城市化

57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污浊空气 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬迁

61.construct= build建造 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作满意度 63.incentive能给人动力的事情

64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高员工们的工作热情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale减少员工们的工作热情 66.job security职业稳定性 67.light workload工作量轻的 68.heavy workload工作量重的

69.someone’s skill set一个人所拥有的职业技能的总称

70.career path事业的发展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司

73.highly competitive竞争非常激烈的

74.office politics= workplace politics同事之间为了利益进行的明争暗斗，“办公室政治”

75.career progression opportunities职业发展空间 76.promotion提职 77.loyalty/ loyal忠诚 78.rewarding很有回报的

79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible灵活的，自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程

82.time constraints时间方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool劳动力的来源 84.treat/ treatment治疗 85.depression抑郁症

86.chronic stress and anxiety由长期压力引发的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplessness失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力

90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高

热量、多样的不健康饮食结构

91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食结构 92.frozen food冷冻食品

93.food additives食品添加剂 94.obesity/ obese肥胖症

95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的饮食结构

97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纤

维、高蛋白质、低热量的饮食结构 98.nutritious 富含营养的 99.sb’s intake of sth 摄入量

100.eating habits= dietary habits 饮食习惯 101.immune system 免疫系统 102.carcinogen 致癌物

103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老龄化 106.overnourishment 营养过剩 107.high-rise building高楼 108.urban城市的 109.rural乡村的

110.leisure= recreation休闲

111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娱乐

113.laissez-faire management宽松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs运营成本 115.recruit 雇佣 雅思词汇分类汇总

116.counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 117.labour pool 劳动力资源

118.pretentious= ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的

119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=

destitute= indigent 贫穷的

120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的

121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 监控摄像头 123.vernacular dwellings 民居

124.enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观

125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破旧的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润

127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping过于

功利的

128.create alienation between people导致人与人之间

疏远

129.fatigue疲劳

130.the pace(=tempo)of life has accelerated.生活节奏

加速

 Globalisation

1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流

2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有机

结合东西文化

3.international trade国际贸易

4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨过公司 5.erode侵蚀（本土文化）6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的 / 18 9.import进口 10.export出口

11.mutually beneficial对于双方都有益的 12.unique独特的

13.disappear/ disappearances 消失

14.blur the differences between … and … 让两者之间的界限变得模糊

15.remove geographic boundaries 扫除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村

17.cultural assimilation 文化同化

18.erode local cultures侵蚀当地的文化 19.transcend national boundaries 超越国界

20.(national or regional)cultural identity（一个国家或地区的）文化特性

21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化过程（即地区文化特性的消失）

22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性

23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑

24.erode the Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

25.enrichment of national culture国家文化的丰富 26.open door policy 开放政策 27.erroneous 错误的 28.acculturate 同化的

29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地

30.disseminate 传播（意识，形态，香味等）31.ideology 意识形态

32.quickening pace 不断加速的 33.sweeping change 横扫一片

34.superpowers 强权主力 35.dominate 主导

36.cultural scene 文化景观 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppress镇压 39.unification 统一

40.give rise to= contribute to 导致

41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干扰 43.disruption骚扰 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴

46.hostile= aggressive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 胜地 48.over-consume 过分消耗

49.foreign exchange revenue外汇收入 50.tertiary industry 第三产业 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉动内需 53.cultural heritage 文化遗产 54.inherit 继承

55.entertainment sector娱乐圈 56.advertising sector 广告业

 Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性别平等 3.career path事业的发展方向 4.gender balance性别均衡 雅思词汇分类汇总

5.stereotype思维定势

6.discrimination against歧视

7.an enlightened/ a progressivesociety一个开明的社

会

8.household chores= housework家务事 9.physical strength身体的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累

11.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性别歧视 13.the opposite sex 异性

14.gender prejudice/ bias性别偏见

15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感

到很难在工作与家庭之间找到平衡点 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 抚养孩子

18.maternal instinct 母性的本能

 Family

1.offspring后代

2.family members家庭成员 3.spoil溺爱

4.social networking website社交网络

5.family bonds=family ties亲情, 家庭成员之间的感

情纽带

6.parental involvement家长对孩子的学习与生活的参与

7.community社区

8.family values家庭观念 9.generation gap代沟 10.misunderstanding误解 / 18

11.harmony和谐

12.personality clashes性格冲突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的

15.impoverished贫穷的

16.population ageing人口老龄化

17.an aging population= a greying population老龄化的人口

18.life expectancy人口的平均寿命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢综合症

20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成员之间的情感纽带 21.virtue美德

22.a single-parent family(=household)单亲家庭

23.a dysfunctional family亲人之间的关系存在严重的家庭

24.a broken family破裂的家庭

25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上瘾

26.a sense of belonging归属感

27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.对…的依恋

28.abuse= mistreat 虐待

29.domestic violence 家庭暴力

30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人

 Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪，罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent严厉的

4.punishment= penalty惩罚

5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law违法

8.restrict= curb限制（自由等）9.impulsive冲动的 10.consequence后果

11.circumstance处境、状况

12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震慑 14.victim受害者

15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law触犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in

prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的权利 19.trauma 心理创伤

20.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪

23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened

offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送进监狱 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民

27.obey(=respect)the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律

28.deter crime 遏制潜在的犯罪 29.accomplice= accessory 从犯

30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思词汇分类汇总

社会 31.cell 牢房

32.imprison(=incarcerate)someone 监禁 33.lenient 宽容的

34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门

35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 轻罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 无视…

39.traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

42.crack down on criminals 打击犯罪分子

 Animals

1.vivisection 活体解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试

验

3.test animals 用于实验的动物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的

8.extremist 极端主义者

9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源

11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡

14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 / 18 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的

20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的 22.dominant species 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗

25.infringement 践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture 折磨

28.anti-science 反科学的

29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化

33.computer simulation 电脑模拟 34.groundless 没有理由的 35.humane 人道的

36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的

39.unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的 41.preserve 保护某种资源 42.protect保护某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多样性 45.companions伙伴

46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然栖息地 48.endangered species濒危动物 49.hide兽皮 50.fur兽毛

51.the ivory trade象牙交易

52.animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者 53.medical research 医学研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妆品试验 55.vaccine 疫苗

56.vivisection 活体解剖

57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 尽可能地

减少带给试验动物的痛苦

58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=

alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的

60.natural habitat 自然栖息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物链 63.poach/ poaching 偷猎

64.cruel= merciless= inhuman= callous= brutal 残忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉

66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

67.pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴

68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主

人心理安慰

雅思词汇分类汇总



Environment

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收

10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 / 18

30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者

51.sustainable development 可持续发展 52.exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生态系统 54.disposable 一次性的，丢弃型的 55.conserve= save 节约使用（资源）56.climate change 气候变化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放

59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源

60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循环利用、反复使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某种现象自身恶化

64.aggravate 某种事物导致别的现象恶化 65.contamination 污染

66.eco-fridendly= environmentally-friendly有益于环

保的

67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生态平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多样性

69.environmentalists= conservationists环保主义者 70.raise/elevate public awareness of environmental issue 增强公众关于环境问题的意识 71.carbon footprint 碳足迹

72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the

ecosystem 对生态系统具有破坏作用

73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a

concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=address)environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙尘暴 76.overgrazing过度放牧

77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破坏 78.pollutant污染物

79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture农业

81.agricultural land=farmland农业用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤

83.boost crop yield 提升农产品的产量

雅思词汇分类汇总

84.renewable energy sources可再生资源

85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生资源（包括：

金属metals、矿产minerals、石油petroleum、天然气natural gas、煤coal等。后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用尽（某种资源）87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾气

89.greenhouse gas emissions温室效应气体的排放 90.electric car电动汽车

91.hybrid vehicle混合动力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect温室效应 93.ozone layer臭氧层

94.chain reaction连锁反应

95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that

cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾

96.do not break down easily in the natural environment

在自然环境里很难分解

97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to

the limit 让资源承受很大压力

98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 99.harsh actions/ measures 严厉的措施

100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota(= flora+faund)of a region 某一地区所有生物总称 101.global warming 全球变暖

102.severe= grave= grievous 严重的

103.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵

容

104.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地

106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly环保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾

108.non-biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料饭盒

111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丢弃物 113.fossil fuels化石燃料

114.limited(=finite)natural resources有限的自然资源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power风能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太阳能 121.nuclear power核能

122.radioactivity放射，辐射能 123.utilize使用

124.pollutant污染物

125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨

127.soil erosion土壤侵蚀 128.erode腐蚀

129.greenhouse effect温室效应 130.global warming 全球变暖 131.green belt 绿化带 132.sand storm 沙尘暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生态系统



Transportation

1.automobile industry 汽车工业

2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3.levy the tax 征税

4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as …被视为是…

6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥着

11.popularization of cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间

17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶

22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的

26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱产业

雅思词汇分类汇总

29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路网 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

34.promote the development of relative industries 促

进相关产业发展

35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for …需要…

38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator 违规者

40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展

43.conflict with …与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因

45.be replaced by …被…所取代

46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利 47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma 进退两难

49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去

做某事

50.energy-saving 节能的

 Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性

3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应… 4.prosperity 繁荣 / 18

雅思词汇分类汇总

5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动

33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野

34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所

60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能

11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性

15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台

17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰

20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇

23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点

27.be closely related to …与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升迁机会

31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自

己的责任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值

42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会

阅历

43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养

自己的独立性和坚韧性

44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one's talent 展示才能

46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会

48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需

求

49.define one's role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可

51.accumulate experience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 动机 54.workaholic 工作狂

55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培养才智 / 18