第一篇：考研英语翻译要诀之词性转换
考研英语翻译要诀之词性转换
来自：Smile 2016-11-13 13:01:09 |
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在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要词类转换和结构转换，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。转换成动词
1、名词转换成动词
经典例题: Interest in historical methods has arisen，less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.分析:interest在原文中是名词，而在译文中为了符合中文的表达方式，在不改变意思的前提下，将它改成动词。
参考译文: 人们之所以关注历史研究的方法，主要是因为史学家们内部分歧过大，其次才是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学科。
经典例题: With the click of a mouse，information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven_and_a_half times around the earth per second.参考译文: 只要一点鼠标，来自世界另一端的信息便会以每秒绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2、形容词转换成动词 经典例题: Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.参考译文: 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易)所造成的种种问题也会增加社会压力。
经典例题: Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.参考译文: 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。Success is dependent on his effort.参考译文 成功与否取决于他的努力。
3、副词转换成动词
经典例题: She opened the window to let fresh air in.参考译文: 她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。
4、介词转换成动词
经典例题: Many laboratories are developing medicines against AIDS.参考译文: 许多实验室正在研制治疗艾滋病的药物。
经典例题: “Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn，up the path，up the steps，across the veranda，and into the porch.参考译文: “来了!”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。转换成名词
1、动词转换成名词
经典例题: The university aims at the first rate of the world.参考译文学校的目标是世界一流。
经典例题: The net and electronic commerce will foster a large number of free_fancers，and this will affect social structure in a big way.参考译文: 网络和电子商业将会造就一大批自由职业者，从而将对社会结构产生深远的影响。经典例题: Numerous abstentions marked the French elections.参考译文: 这次法国选举的特点是弃权的人多。
2、形容词转换成名词
经典例题: They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.参考译文: 他们尽了最大努力帮助病号和伤号。
经典例题: The different production cost is closely associated with the sources of power.参考译文: 生产成本的差异与能源密切相关。
3、代词转换成名词
经典例题: According to a growing body of evidence，the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the material and into foods and fluids，ending up in your body.分析: your body直译是“你的身体”，而细读原文，我们发现其实your body是泛指人体。作者为了引起与读者的共鸣，用了与读者更息息相关的your。在翻译时，应将此代词转换成名词，体现其真实含义。参考译文 越来越多的证据表明，许多塑料制品的化学成分会移动到食物或流体上去，最终进入人体内。
经典例题: Though we can't see it，there is air all around us.参考译文虽然我们看不见空气，可我们周围到处都有空气。
4、副词转换成名词
经典例题: The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure1.参考译文 图一所示是这种新型机器的简图。
经典例题: Internally the earth consists of two parts，a core and a mantle.参考译文地球的内部由两部分组成:地核和地幔。转换成形容词
1、副词转换成形容词
经典例题: The engineer had prepared meticulously for his design.参考译文: 工程师为这次设计做了十分周密的准备。
经典例题: When tables and other materials are included，they should be conveniently placed，so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages.参考译文: 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时，应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置，以便使学生在查阅时，不必翻太多的书页。
2、名词转换成形容词
经典例题: Most teenagers feel no difficulty in learning and operating computers.参考译文: 绝大部分青少年在学习和操作电脑方面并不觉得困难。
经典例题: The instrument has been welcomed by users because of its stability in serviceability，reliability in operation and simplicity in maintenance.参考译文: 该仪器性能稳定，操作可靠，维护方便，因而受到用户的欢迎。转换成副词 形容词转换成副词
经典例题: The wide application of electronic machines in scientific work，in designing and in economic calculations will free man from the labor of complicated computations.参考译文: 在科学研究、设计和经济计算方面广泛地应用电子计算机可以使人们从繁重的计算劳动中解放出来。
经典例题: By dialing the right number，you may be able to select a play，golf lesson or lecture in physics，from a pre-taped library in a remote city，for showing on your home screen.翻译要做好当然主要还需要加强词汇基础，可以多看看考研大纲词汇排查文档。
第二篇：词性转换
Unit 1 1.lovely可爱的lively活泼的有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, sisterly, fatherly, motherly, manly, womanly, costly, deadly, friendly, unfriendly , lively, lovely, lonely, silly, ugly, likely, unlikely, 等。
It would be too _____________ to repair the car.修理这辆汽车要花很多钱。
He’s caring for his __________ parents.他正照顾着年迈的父母。
She’s twice as ______________ as her sister.她比她姐姐活跃一倍。
Spring is a ____________ season.春天是怡人的季节。
2.attractive有吸引力的;
v._________;n.__________;3.optimistic乐观的;
(悲观的): _______________ 4.careful小心的;
n.______________;(粗心的）____________ 5.active积极的;
adv._____________;
n.______________ 6.patient耐心的;病人;n.___________;(带有耐心）________________________ 7.honest诚实的;
n.______________;(诚实为上策）____________________________ 8.responsible负责的;
n.______________;
(不负责任的）___________
(对某人付负责）______________________;
（对某事负责任）_____________________ popular流行的;n._______________;(受......欢迎）_______________________________ 10.gentle温柔的，温和的;adv.__________;（绅士，有教养的人）________________ 11.courageous勇敢的，无畏的;n.___________;v.___________
12.educated受过教育的 ； n.____________;（教育者）_______________ 13.curious好奇的;
n.______________;（出于好奇）__________________________ 14.independent独立的;n._______________;（依赖的）_____________ 15.energetic精力充沛的;n._______________;
16.determined下定决心的，坚决的;v.____________;
n.________________ 17.explanation解释，说明;
v._________________
Unit 2 1.harmonious adj和谐的；
n._______________
2.healthy adj健康的；
n.健康_____________
adv.健康地____________
adj,不健康的________________ 翻译：健康就是财富。________________________________ 3.beneficial adj有利的n.利益，好处 _________ v.有益于__________ 短语：有益于_____________________________________________ 4.difficult
adj困难的 n.困难_____________ 5.poor
adj,贫穷的 n.贫穷,缺乏_____________
Unit 3 1.n.专业major v.主修___________ n.多数（人，物）________________
2.v.争论，争辩
___________ n.论证.argument
3.v.说服，使相信，使信服persuade
n.说服力 ___________
adj.有说服力的 ___________
4.v.保护，防护protect
n.保护，防护
________________
5.v.不同，区别differ n.差异，区别
________________
adj.不同的 ________________
adv.相异地
________________
6.v.到达，到访arrive
________________ n到达.________________
7.v.忽略，忽视ignore
n.忽略，忽视
________________ adj.忽略的 ________________
8.n.威胁threat
v.威胁
________________
.9.v.参与，卷进involve
n.参与，卷进
________________
10.v.指引 direct
n.方向，指引 ________________ adj.直接的 ________________ adv.直接地
________________
Unit 4 1.n.放松relaxation
v.放松
________________，adj放松的 ________________
，2.n.允许permission
v.允许.________________
3.n力量.Strength v.加强
________________
4.adj.健康的healthy
n.健康
________________
5.adj.正常的normal
adj.不正常的 ________________ adv.不正常地 ________________
6.adj.有害的harmful
n伤害.________________
7.v.忘记 forget
adj.难以忘记的 ________________
8.adj相似的 similar.n.相似性
________________
.9.v.影响affect
n.影响
________________
adj.有效的的 ________________
10.n.记忆力 memory v.记
________________
11.v.跟随follow
adj.以下的，即将到来的 ________________
12.adv.几乎不hardly
adj困难的，硬的 ________________
.13.v.任然是，保持remain
adj.剩下的 ________________
Unit 5 1.校园生活 _____________________ 2.application n.____________ v.(运用；申请)___________ n.(申请人，求职者)3.complaint n.____________ v
抱怨伙食 ______________________ 4.absent adj._______________ n
反义词 _________ adj.(现在的；出席的)_________ n.5 expectation n.___________ v.___________ adv.反义词 adv._____________(未料到地)6.unfavorable adj.反义词___________adj._____________ v/n.________________(赞成)7.addtional adj._______________ n._________________ v.__________ ______(增添)8.unhealthy adj.反义词 _____________ adj.____________ adv(健康地)____________n.9.obvious adj.____________ adv.比较级 _______________ 最高级__________________ 10.realize v._______________ adj._____________________ adv.______________ n.(现实)
Unit 6 1.personality
n..个人，亲自
adj.亲自的__________
n.个人,个性______________ 2.entertainment n.娱乐
adj.娱乐的__________
v.娱乐______________ 3.attaction
n..吸引
adj.有吸引力的__________
v.吸引____________
4.patience
n.耐心
adj.耐心的_________
adv.耐心地__________ 反义词：不耐心的____________ n.病人___________ 5.companion
n.伙伴，同伴
v.陪伴___________ 6.amused
adj.感到好笑的 adj.令人发笑的_________
n.娱乐品，消遣____________ 7.energetic
adj.充满活力的n.能量____________ 8.intelligent
adj.聪明的 n.聪明的____________ 9.develop
v.发展
adj.发达的_________ adj.发展中的__________ n.发展_________ 10.strenghten
v.加强
n.力量，长处_____________ adj.强的，强壮的__________ 11.affect
v.影响
n.影响______________
adj.有效的___________
Unit 8 1.treat v.________ n.2.fight v.___________(过去式)___________(过去分词).3.understand v.________ n.反义词 _________ v.___________ n.4.harmony n.________ adj.________ adv.5.happiness n.___________ adj.__________ adv.反义词 __________adj.6.satisfaction n._________ adj.令人满意的_________ adj.感到满意的 ________ v.使….满意
7.consideration n.________ v.________ adj.体贴的_________ adj.相当大（多）的 8.real adj.________ adv.__________ n.9.merry adj.欢乐的_____________adv.10.valuable adj.有价值的____________n.____________v.______________adj.无价的,非常贵重_____________adj.没有价值的(反义词)
Unit 9 1 opportunity n._____________ 近义词 __________ challenge n.adj.____________ 富有挑战性的 3 freedom n.adj.____________ 自由的 self-control 自制 类似构词法单词 _____________, ____________ 5 ensure v.adj.________确保 complete v.adv._________完全地 7 require v.n.__________要求 8 fulfill v.n.___________成就 9 balance v.adj.__________平衡的 effective adj.n._________ 影响 adv__________有效地
Unit 10 1.celebrate vt._________ n.2.observe vt.__________ n.3.honor n.________ adj.4.attract vt.__________ n.________ adj._________ vt.(反义词)5.religion n.__________ adj.6.enthusiastic adj._____________ n.7.tradition n.___________ adj.8.culture n._________ adj.9.year n._______ adj.10.day n.________ adj.11.week n._________ adj.12.month n.________ adj.13.greet vt._________ n.14.enthusiasm n.____________ adj.15.cheer vt.________ adj.Unit 11 1.advertisement n.广告；———_________________v.做广告 2.effect n.影响；———_______________v.影响
3.complaint n埋怨.;———
________________ v.埋怨 4.energy n.能量；———_________________ adj.精力充沛的 5.advantage n.优点———__________________ n.缺点
6.spend v.花时间———___________（过去式）_________（过去分词）请填写介词spend time_______sth 花时间在某事上
spend time_______ doing sth 花时间做某事 7.avoid_________(do)sth 避免做某事
8.fool n.愚蠢———____________adj.愚蠢的 9.choose v.选择———___________（过去式）_________（过去分词）10.cheap adj.便宜的———______________ adj.昂贵的11.popular adj.受欢迎的——_________________ n.欢迎
12．successfully adv.成功地———_______________ adj.成功的 ——__________ n.成功———________________ v.成功
Unit 12
1、appearance n.外貌 vi.出现_________
2、flavor n.味.vt.给…调味； adj.可口的_________
3、smell n.嗅觉 /臭味；vt..嗅 adj.臭的_______adj.无气味的_______n.闻的人； 触须_________
4、convenient adj.方便的 反义词_________ adv.方便地_________ n.方便_________
5、hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 adv.饥饿地；渴望地_________ n.饿vi.渴望________
短语：渴望得到 _____________ n.饥饿，荒漠_________
Unit 13 affect影响(v.);n.effect短语（影响）：have an effect/ influence/impact on regularly有规律地;adj.regular;n.regulation;反义形容词：irregular normal正常的;adv.normally;反义形容词：abnormal deadly致命的；非常的;adj.dead;n.death;vi.die injury受伤(n.);v.injure;get injured 受伤 bleed流血;n.blood;adj.bloody disease疾病;同义词（疾病）illness;sickness
Unit 14 heavy adj.____________adv.2.helpful adj.__________（反义）_________________n.beneficial adj.______________n.____________v.短语：_______________________;_______________________________ various adj._____________v.___________________n.短语：许多_____________________ possible adj.______________(反义）_____________adv._________________n.warm adj.________________n.7.drown v._________________adj.environment n.______________adj.________________adv.环保的________________________ inconvenience n._________________（反义）___________________adj.短语:在某人方便的时候____________________________________________ 句型：做某事对于某人来说是方便的_______________________________________________ relief n.__________v.短语：让某人欣慰的是
Unit 15 1.popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的 _________n.流行，名气，受欢迎 2.energy n.能量
__________ adj 精力充沛的
3.attractive adj.吸引人的，_________ v.吸引
___________ n.吸引人的事物（地方）
4.devotion n.奉献，献身
__________ v.致力于，奉献 __________ adj.献身的，忠诚的
5.skillful adj.熟练的__________ adj.有技能的__________ n.技能，技巧 6.achieve v.实现，获得
____________ n.成就，完成
7.competition n.竞赛，比赛
____________ adj.竞争的 __________ v.竞争，比赛
Unit 16 1.tiredness(n.)疲劳 adj.疲劳的_________
2.culture(n.)文化 adj.文化的___________ 3.expense(n.)花费 adj.昂贵的______________
4.insist(v.)坚持
n._________________ visit(v.)拜访
n.参观者 __________
6.organize(v.)组织
n.团体______________ enjoy(v.)享受 n.__________ adj.令人愉快的__________ 8.long(adj)长的 n.长度__________ 9.attraction(n.)吸引；吸引游客的事物（或地方）v.吸引____________adj.吸引的_________
10.以下动词的过去式和过去分词
fly飞行__________ ________ drive驾驶__________ _________ ride骑________ _________
Unit 17 1.ability能力
adj._________
反义词__________ 2.failure失败
v_____________ 反义词___________ 3.fear害怕；恐惧
近义词_______ _______ _______ ________ 4.effective有效的n._______ v.________ 短语____________ 5.simple简单的；简朴的adv._________ v.______________ 6.think思考；认为
过去式&过去分词_______________ n._____ 7.polite 反义词__________
Unit 18(1)donate v.捐赠—(n.)________
(2)endanger v.使遭受危险—(adj.)_______
(3)exist v.存在—(n.)________
(4)hunt v.捕猎—(n.)_______猎人(5)disappear v.消失—(n.)________(6)legal adj.合法的—(反义)_______(7)terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的—(adv.)________(8)organize v.组织—(n.)________（9）memory n.记忆（力）—(v.)_______
Unit19
1.limit 限制 v.____________限制的adj.____________限制 n.2.organize 组织v.____________组织 n.3.environment 环境 n.____________ 环境的 adj.____________ 环保地.adv.4.energy 能量 n.____________ 充满能量的 adj.5.consumption 消耗 n.____________消耗 v.6.pollution 污染 n.____________ 污染 v.____________污染的 adj.7.balance平衡n.v.____________平衡的 adj.____________平衡的饮食 8.advice 建议 n.____________ 建议 v.Unit 20 1.change 可变的adj.________
2.build 过去式 ________ 过去分词
________
3.power 有力量的adj ________ 无能的adj.________ 4.imagine 想象力n.________ develop 发展n.________ 发展中的adj.________ 发达的adj.________
6.satisfy 满意n.________
满意的adj..________
7.reason 有道理的n.________
Unit 21 1.nature n.自然 __________ adj._________ adv.2.2.fright n.害怕，恐惧
__________adj._________ adj.___________ vt.3.serious adj.严肃的，严重的__________ adv.4.terrible adj.糟糕的_________ adv.5.rescue n./vt.救援；援救 _________ n.6.threat n.威胁 __________ vt.7.bad adj.坏的 _________(比较级)_________(最高级)__________ v.(恶化)8.shock n./vt.(使)震惊
___________ adj.(令人震惊的)___________ adj.(感到震惊的)9.rebuild vt._________(过去式)_________(过去分词)10.condition n.条件____________ adj.Unit 22 2.represent
vt.代表,再赠送_______________ n.代表
3.mysterious adj.典型的，有代表性的adj.神秘的；
____________n.秘密，谜
4.historic
adj.有历史意义的__________________ n.历史，历史学 5.symbol
n.象征；符号；标志 _______________vt.象征；用符号表现 6.ignorance n.无知，愚昧
_________________adj.无知的；愚昧的； 7.wisdom
n.智慧，才智；明智 ________________ adj.明智的；聪明的； 8.forbid
vt.禁止；妨碍，阻止
过去式 ____________ 过去分词______________现在分词__________
Unit 23 1.improve v.(改善)________________ n.2.honesty n.(诚实), ___________________ adj.________________________ adv.3.harmonious adj.(和谐的)___________________adv.___________________________ n.4.unforgettable adj.(难以忘怀的)反义词___________________adj.______________________ v(动词的过去式和过去分词)____________________
___________________________ 5.peaceful adj.(和平的)
_________________ adv._______________________n.6.operation n.(手术；操作)_________________ n.(接线员)，______________ v.7.ring v.(打电话)
___________________(过去式)
__________________(过去分词)
Unit 24 attract 吸引（v.）
吸引人的(adj.)____________ 吸引的人或事物（n.）____________ interview 面试（v.）接受面试的人____________
面试官____________ build 过去式/过去分词____________ 重建____________ invent 发明(v.)发明家(n.)____________ 教育家____________ 导演____________ actress 女演员
男演员___________ 男侍应____________ 女侍应____________ create 创造(v.)有创造力的(adj.)____________ 创造者____________ beauty 漂亮(n.)漂亮的(adj.)____________ 使…变美(v.)____________ memory 记忆(n.)记住(v.)____________
第三篇：初中英语词性转换
n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement
extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy
kindness
v.act
attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten
harm heat help
hesitatehope
hurry interest invite enjoy
adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous
dead,dying,deadly different
exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting
frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried
interesting,interested inviting joyful
kind, kindly
adv.Active Angrily attentively back
beautifully busily carefully
cheerfully
clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively
fearfully fully foolishly
frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high
hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind
v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter
n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry
dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream
dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse
explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight
information invention land laugh mail matter
last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use
welcome width wonder work worry wound
last live lost lovelyneed open pass
please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave
situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use
welcome widen wonder work worry wound
last
living, lively
lucky necessary open, opening past personal
pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real
relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational
asleep, sleepy, sleeping
smiling snowy successful
talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide
wonderful working worried wounded
last lively
luckily necessarily openly past
personally pleasantly
possibly
proudly
really
round，around
safely silently
asleep smilingly
successfully
tastefully thankfully traditionally truly
usefully
widely
wonderfully
worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning
meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay
performce plan point practice
pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying
seeing,sight sale service step
shop, shopping show
singing,song smell
smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study
swim, swimming telephone type
第四篇：词性转换练习题
2017.1.22
一、英汉互译 1.单词
Level_________
native_________
boring_________ Comedy_________
meanwhile_________
subtle_________ Obvious_________
live_________
joke_________ Consider_________
account_________
option_________ Similarly_________
handle_________
strength_________ Effort_________
precious_________ assistance_________ 2.短语
幽默感_________
被看做_________ Be related to_________
tend to_________ Over and over again_________
have a good command of_________ 3.句子
因为我所能说的话全都是事实，所以我几乎被别人认为是一个很无趣的人。
__________________________________________________________________________
在其他两个主要说英语的国家里，幽默感也是不一样的。
_________________________________________________________________________ 她上了几年的课而且努力练习，但是尽管她做了很多努力，她的声音也没有提升。_______________________________________________________________________________
作为一个外向的女孩，和同学们好好相处是我的强项。
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、填空
1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he.(old)
2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building.(nine)
3.All the great __________ are respected by the world.(invent)4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time.(care)
5.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ______.(begin)6.I helped the old man to show my ______.(kind)
7.In the past punishment was decided by the university.The student had no _________ but to accept it.(choose)
8.Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard.(sad)
9.What nice __________!Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)10.The old lady was too _______ to say a word.(frighten)
11.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward.(frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______.It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)
14.The visitors are ________ students.(main)15,If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on.(success)16.Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen?(choice)17.Our class teacher often __________ how we should fill in the form.(explanation)18.Joyce_______that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer.(suggestion)19.It was amazing that the performance given by the children________(attraction)so many adults.
第五篇：词性转换练习
词性转换练习
1.calculate(v.)计算 ___________(n.)计算器
___________(n.)计算
2.important(adj.)重要的 ____________(n.)重要性
_______________(adv.)重要地 3.mean(v.)意思是
__________(n.)意思；意义
___________(adj.)有意义的 __________(adj.)无意义的4.electric(adj.)通电的 _____________(adj.)电子的
____________(adj.)和电有关的____________(n.)电
5.know(v.)知道
__________(过去式)_________（过去分词）
______________(n.)知识
6.rare(adj.)罕见的 ______________(adv.)罕有地=seldom 7.enjoy _________(they)反身代词 8.speak(v.)讲 __________(n.)讲座
9.operate(v.)操作；动手术 ______________(n.)手术 10.mouse(n.)老鼠
________(复数)11.bad/badly/ill
_________(比较级)_________(最高级)12.little _________(比较级)_________(最高级)13.good / well _________(比较级)_________(最高级)14.much / many _________(比较级)_________(最高级)15.forty
____________（序数词）16.twenty
____________（序数词）17.twelve
____________（序数词）18.five
____________（序数词）19.nine
____________（序数词）
20.please(v.)使...高兴 __________(n.)快乐
_________(adj.)高兴的，满意的_________(adj.)令人愉快的，舒适的
21.begin(v.)开始
at the _________(n.)of.....在。。的开端
22.depend(v.)依靠
________(adj.)依赖的 ________(n.)依赖
_________(adj.)独立的 ________(n.)独立
23.aware(adj.)有意识的__________(adj.)没有意识的 __________(n.)有意识
____________(n.)没有意识 24.write(v.)写作
________(过去式)
________(过去分词)
__________(n.)文章
__________(n.)作者 25.distance(n.)距离
___________(adj.)遥远的
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