第一篇:模拟联合国大会关于北极问题决议草案
决议草案1.1 委员会:联合国大会
议题:北极地区的治理与博弈 起草国:俄罗斯、附议国: 联合国大会,深信,北极地区问题的复杂性、特殊性,造就了北极问题成为北极国家和非北极国家的密切关注,认为在北极地区和平开发其经济价值,合作研究其科学价值,维护其生态价值,尊重北极各国的领土诉求,推动北极的良性发展,是北极地区成为各国其综合国力发展的新动力。
回顾,大会的多轮磋商和讨论,各国与会代表都本着推动北极的和平发展,合作共赢为宗旨展开了积极的外交斡旋,草案起草各国对参加会议的各个国家国家代表表示高度的赞扬,以及对联合国大会的支持表示真诚的感谢。
注意到,大会磋商中,对于北极的军事化和北极地区国家的领土争端,各国代表尤其是北极地区国家代表可以暂时搁置主权谋求协商的合作精神,和各个国家对于北极的不同诉求
第一条 呼吁北极地区国家可以暂时放下主权纠纷,谋求北极地区的战略平衡,不在北极地区发起新一轮的军备竞赛,是北极地区可以在和平的环境下谋求新的发展。第二条 第三条 第四条 第五条 第六条 第七条 呼吁各国参与到北极的新航线的开发中,希望航线经过国特别是俄罗斯海军为合法商船提供护航,救援,后勤等服务。
要求俄方建立符合大型船舶停靠的港口,并完善基础设施的建设,服务来往贸易的商船,并要求俄罗斯为尚无能力制造大型破冰船的国家提供合理收费的有偿服务。
呼吁建立一个关于北极新航线商业运输合作理事会,理事会成员国之间在北极新航线的贸易中享受低税率的最惠国待遇,以促进北极新航线的开发和利用
关于北极地区能源开发,非北极国家可以采用资本入股与有吸收国际资本的北极国家共同开发,合作共赢,谋求北极地区能源开发的同时减少摩擦,呼吁各国参加到关于北极地区科研的合作活动中,成立北极地区科学考察协会在尊重各国法律和北极原著民的前提下,为了全人类对于北极的了解,将研究成果无偿开放给全世界。
在保持北极地区现有的军事存在和战略平衡的前提下,开启北极理事会关于解决北极地区各国关于领土争端,贸易摩擦,军事化进程等问题的协商会议
第八条 呼吁在现有框架内扩大北极理事会的权利,增加观察国的名额,并希望北极的理事国在大会后进行磋商再决定是否扩大观察国的权利等理事会运行事项。
第二篇:模拟联合国大会 草案
东北师范大学第五届模拟联合国大会决议草案(中文
决议草案
委员会:社会,人道主义和文化委员会 议题:武装冲突下的国际难民问题
起草国:中国,美国,法国,乌干达,南非,沙特阿拉伯,巴西
附议国:日本,韩国,埃塞俄比亚,刚果金,德国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚,印度,塞尔维亚,土耳其,阿富汗,以色列,挪威,格鲁吉亚 草案编号:1.1
回顾其以往签订的条约及各项相关决议,包括《联合国难民认定议定书》、《联合国难民认定公约》、《日内瓦公约》以及第1265(1999)号决议、第1612(2005)号决议、第1674(2006)号决议,深信解决武装冲突下的国际难民问题对于维护世界和平,促进人类文明的进步有重大意义,确认此问题的有效解决将对世界各国的发展以及相互之间的合作与交流起到积极的作用,强调在联合国的框架下解决此问题,并赞赏联合国有关机构在之前为解决此问题所作出的贡献,欣见各国在解决该问题上所作出的努力,认定应在遵守《联合国宪章》及《世界人权宣言》相关条款下,各国应团结合作致力于武装冲突下的国际难民问题的解决:
1建议在解决武装冲突下的国际难民问题中各国应做到标本兼治,既要治标,积极保护和救助现有难民;更要治本,消除战乱,发展经济,具体开展下列工作: a.各国共同呼吁更多的宗教关怀与民族和解,避免由宗教争执与民族矛盾引起的武装冲突,并通过和平谈判解决争端。若和平谈判难以实现,则在不干涉内政的前提下,坚持以联合国为中心,维和部队帮助各冲突发生国的政府解决**; b.成立政策性开发银行,专门负责筹集资金对难民地区进行人道主义援助,各国应以政府的形式参与其中:
i呼吁各国对于非洲的难民问题予以资金支持,同时对于难民国如何更好的建立基础设施和医疗保障体系提供技术上的支持;
ii要求各国给予中东国家大力支持(包括资金,基础建设,难民点安置方案,及医疗卫生,安全),着重点是难民安置国与难民国;
2、呼吁各国尊重难民的人权,已获得其合法权利的保护,a.强调各国应以立法的形式保障难民正当权利;
b.重申《世界人权宣言》和《公民权利和政治权利国际盟约》有效性;
3、支持联合国难民署的工作,并应充分发挥联合国难民署在解决难民问题上的建设性作用。呼吁还没加入《难民公约》和《议定书》的国家积极加入;
4、尊重非政府组织在解决难民问题上的积极贡献,鼓励国际社会对非政府组织的支持,加强各方对话以促进该问题的更好解决;
5、坚持“不推回原则”,即确认难民有权不被强行送回或驱逐到生命、自由受到威胁的地方;
6、鉴于一些国家的对难民准入的限制政策,通过相关国际机构的协商使各国在难民入境和临时庇护方面予以积极配合,使难民安全转入第三国安置或等到来源国危机消除后同意其自愿返遣的原则;
7、鉴于全球难民中的绝大多数都被发展中国家收容,这些国家最大限度的履行人道主义的国际义务,故强烈呼吁国际社会必须建立真正有效的机制分担相关责任和义务,并且各国应具有同等的话语权,a.在联合国各委员会下建立稳定有效地关于解决难民问题的专门机构; b.联合国安全理事会派出观察员常驻世界难民产生地区;
8、针对突发性大规模难民潮,应建立地区性和国际性的预警应对机制,鼓励各国对话协商,完善监督制度把危害降到最低;
9、敦促各国对于本国境内的长期难民在尊重难民自身意愿的情况下,使难民在就业、教育、医疗卫生等方面享有同等的权利并受到本国法律的保护;
10、严重关切地注意到国际难民救助资金募集艰难的问题,要求各国依据本国在这一问题上应承担的责任大小以及在世界上的经济实力决定其在联合国难民署的指导性作用下资金援助的多少;
11、关注人权,推动人权事业向前迈进,保障难民中妇女与儿童的特殊权益,国际社会为适龄儿童接受教育做出应有贡献。
Draft Resolution
Committee: Disarmament and International Security Committee T o p I c: Denuclearization of Korean peninsular Sponors: America, England, Iseal , Ukraine, South Africa , Russia, Brazil ,Korea, Germany Signatories: JAPAN , INDIA, BRAZIL, AUSTRALIA, Libya ,CUBA,PAKISTAN
Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825(1993), resolution 1540(2004), resolution 1695(2006), and, in particular, resolution 1718(2006),1874(2009), as well as the statements of its President of 6 October 2006(S/PRST/2006/41)and 13 April 2009(S/PRST/2009/7), Reaffirming that proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, as well as their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security, Expressing the gravest concern at the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People Republic of Koreaon 25 May 2009(local time)in violati of resolution 1718(2006), and at the challenge such a test constitutes to international efforts aimed at strengthening the global regime of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons towards the 2010 NPT Review Conference, and the danger it poses to peace and stability in the region and beyond, Stressing its collective support for the NPT and commitment to strengthen the Treaty in all its aspects, and global efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation and recalling that the DPRK cannot have the status of a nuclear disarmament, and nuclear-weapon state in accordance with the NPT in any case, Deploring the DPRK announcement of withdrawal from the NPT and its pursuit of nuclear weapons, Underlining once again the importance that the DPRK respond to other security and humanitarian concerns of the international community, Underlining also that measures imposed by this resolution are not intended to have adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilian population of the DPRK, Expressing its gravest concern that the nuclear test and missile activities carried out by the DPRK have further generated increased tension in the region and determining that there continues to exist a clear threat to international beyond, and peace and security, Reaffirming the importance that all Member States uphold the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, Ⅰ.National organization,1.Demands that United Nations(1)Playing a pivotal role preventing the nuclear proliferation,(2)Acting on the historic resolutions the UN passed like Resolution 1874, resolution 1718(2006)(3)Giving international pressure on the countries that break the rules and developing nuclear weapons or test nuclear weapons illegally, 2.Calls for the Security council(2)Strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty,(3)Responding and determining as necessary as its role when violations of nuclear peace threaten international security, 3.Requires that the International Atomic Energy Agency(the IAEA)(1)Strengthening the international nuclear inspections,(2)Preventing the illicit trafficking and smuggling of nuclear materials and weapons,(3)Strengthening the institutions to help prevent nuclear materials from falling into the hand of terrorists,(4)E xpanding the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities 4.To be fair,build a supervision to regulate the two nation’s relationships, to the reduce of nuclear weapons ,stop the future military test without qualification and take the denuclearization of the D.P.R.K.Ⅱ.Demands to Nations who have nuclear weapons(nuclear powers)1.Reducing nuclear weapons 2.Protecting the nuclear weapons and securing the nuclear materials to prevent them from ever falling into the hand of terrorists(1)Taking specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials,(2)Preventing illicit trafficking and smuggling of nuclear materials and weapons,(3)deepening the cooperation and partnerships to prevent the nuclear materials from ever falling into the hand of terrorists,Ⅲ.Ask for that All the nations in the world
1.Trying to stop the spread of the nuclear weapons, 2.Preventing the black market trade in nuclear weapons and nuclear materials, 3.Building a framework for civil cooperation, including an including an international fuel bank, so that countries an access peaceful energy without the risk of the proliferation, 4.Standing together for the right of people to live in a world without fear of nuclear weapons, 5.Centering on the global non-proliferation, 6.Stopping the spread of nuclear weapons together and securing the world, 7.Countries with nuclear weapons move to disarmament, country without nuclear weapons will not acquire it, and all countries can access peaceful nuclear energy 8.seeking engagement with North Korea and believing in dialogue, 9.Fighting against the nuclear terrorism and standing together to secure our global security –our collective security 10.Deepening our cooperation and strengthening the institutions and partnerships that help protect the world, 11.Solving the problem in consensus, not in isolation , 12.Condemns in the strongest terms the nuclear test conducted by the DPRK(local time)in violation and flagrant disregard of its relevant resolutions, in particular resolutions 1695(2006)and 1718(2006), and the statement of its President of 13 April 2009(S/PRST/2009/7);13.Demands that the DPRK not conduct any further nuclear test or any launch using ballistic missile technology;14.Demands that the DPRK immediately comply fully with its obligations under relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular resolution 1718(2006)15.Demands that the DPRK immediately retract its announcement of withdrawal from the NPT 16.Calls upon all Member States to implement their obligations pursuant to resolution 1718(2006), including with respect to designations made by the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718(2006)pursuant to the statement of its President of 13 April 2009(S/PRST/2009/7)17.the North Korea transferres its nuclear military facility to a reliable international organization , such as IAEA or the UN Security Council;The transmitted organization should: expands the duties of the custodian to accept the North Korean nuclear facilities;subject to the supervision of the IAEA and other international community, including the supervision of the developing countries to ensure the safe handling of nuclear materials;ensure to make the process fair, open and transparent;the international community promise to give some assistance to the North Korea when it makes substantive actions;18.Facing and confronting the challenge together 19.Making real progress on the security of our people ,of the world, 20.Confronting it not by splitting apart but by standing together as free nations ,as free people , 21.Bridging our divisions, building our hopes, accepting our responsibilities to leave the world more prosperous and more peaceful than we found it.22.Making sure that the UK as the main representative of EU in the process of the denuclearization of North Peninsula which is responsible for providing the humanitarian aid for North Korea 23.Empowering the UK as the supervisor of the committee which is supposed to be set up in the Security Council to ensure the elimination of the mass destructive weapons is done in a general and peaceful way.24.The UK as the main representative of EU in the process of the denuclearization of North Peninsula would like to provide the humanitarian aid for North Korea, together with Germany.25.The EU plays an important role in solving the problem.The UK as the supervisor of the committee is willing to ensure the elimination of the mass destructive weapons would be done in a general and peaceful way.26.put all international aid into the world bank, the DPRK will get aid from it if DPRK do something to dropping off its nuclear weapons under the IAEA 27.cooperate between developing and developed countries , U.S will provide its neighboring countries with more financial aids, and the united stateswill take effect in some former and feasible treaties toward the South America, in order to build the trust between developed countries and developing countries.大会决议 [未经发交主要委员会而通过(A/55/L.60 和Add.1)]
55/171.关闭切尔诺贝利核电站
大会
重申其1990 年12 月21 日第45/190号1991 年12月18 日第46/150 号 1992年12月18 日第47/165 号1993 年12月21日第48/206号1995年12月 20 日第50/134号1997年12月16日第52/172号和1999 年12月8 日第54/97 号决议
意识到切尔诺贝利核电站灾难后果的长期性就规模而言这是一起重大的 技术灾难在受影响国家造成了各种人道主义环境社会经济和健康后果
赞赏联合国系统各组织和会员国在减轻和尽量减少切尔诺贝利灾难的后果 方面所作的努力特别是七国集团和欧洲联盟成员及其他国家对按照七国集团成 员国政府欧洲共同体委员会和乌克兰政府之间的谅解备忘录给予旨在确保遮 盖切尔诺贝利被毁反应堆的石棺的环境安全的掩体实施计划所作的贡献
关切地注意到关闭切尔诺贝利核电站对乌克兰所产生的严重经济和社会问 题
1.欢迎乌克兰决定于2000 年12 月15 日关闭切尔诺贝利核电站
2.吁请国际社会继续援助乌克兰政府应付关闭切尔诺贝利核电站所新产 生的各种经济和社会问题
3.邀请所有国家和有关国际组织和非政府组织继续向最受影响的国家白 俄罗斯俄罗斯联邦和乌克提供支助减轻和尽量减少切尔诺贝利灾难的后果
2000 年12 月14 日
第85 次全体会议
第三篇:模拟联合国决议草案1
泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
决议草案 委员会:经济与社会理事会
议
题:加强联合国人道主义和救灾援助,促进世界和谐
起草国:俄罗斯 中国 澳大利亚 印度尼西亚 叙利亚 刚果 伊拉克 德国 阿根廷 马来西亚 巴西 墨西哥 南非 沙特阿拉伯 附议国:菲律宾 朝鲜
经社理事会
回顾1991年联合国大会通过的46/182号决议,要求加强在人道主义领域内的行动,并为此设立了人道主义事务部,还回顾其历年通过的有关决议,特别是2009年3月31日第64/6号、2008年7月25日第62/322号、2009年7月22日第64/84号决议,强调人道主义和救灾援助是建立在平等友好的基础上的,深信人道主义援助与救灾行动对于维护国际社会和谐稳定的重要意义,确保国际社会对灾害和紧急情况作出及时、连贯一致和协调的反应,并协助从紧急救济到复原与发展的顺利过渡,同意制订和推行联合国系统及其合作伙伴人道主义问题的共同政策,动员和协调人道主义紧急状况的援助,谴责一切附带政治性条款的人道主义援助与救灾措施的行为,认为联合国应发展和调动联合国加快提供国际人道主义援助的能力,泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
促进减少灾害风险,宣传人道主义问题,提供紧急状况和自然灾害的及时信息,以促进全球人道主义援助,重申在复杂紧急情况和自然灾害局势中提供人道主义援助的所有行为体都应推动和充分遵守人道、中立、公正和独立的人道主义原则,欣见于2008 年6月3日至5日在罗马举行世界粮食保障问题高级别会议,并指出执行其结果,包括关于人道主义援助的内容,认识到紧急情况、恢复和发展之间的明确关系,并重申提供紧急援助的方式应迅速、有执行力并且有助于复兴和长期发展,以保证救济工作平稳地过渡为恢复和发展工作,注意到1949年的《日内瓦公约》及相关的1977年《附加议定书》以及2005年关于新增特殊标志的《第三附加议定书》所组成的“国际人道法”所做的呼吁:“无论是作为个人,还是通过政府或各种组织,我们都可以对遵守国际人道法做出重要贡献。”
承认近年来,由于经济危机、粮食危机、能源危机和气候变化等全球性问题,加之自然灾害频发、地区冲突不断,全球人道主义形势日益严峻,全球人道主义协调和反应能力面临严峻挑战;如何加强国际人道主义协调合作,切实帮助受灾国加强能力建设,实现从救灾向发展的顺利过渡,保持人道主义资源的可持续增长,促进世界和谐发展,是当前国际人道主义领域面临的最主要挑战,承认灾害是一个全球性问题。减轻各种灾害损失既是世界各国的共同利益,也是世界各国的共同责任和长期任务。各国只有相互支持、共
泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
同努力,才能真正抵御和减轻灾害对人类的侵袭。今天,国际人道主义救援逐渐演变为各国政治、经济、军事、外交等战略利益角逐和实力博弈的阵地。因此,重视研究国际人道主义救援的有关问题,已成为国际政治的一个重要议题。国际人道主义救援,是某一国家或地区遭受自然或人为灾害袭击,造成重大人员和经济损失,各国政府、国际组织、国际社会给予人道的、义务的、无条件的人力、物力和财力支持。积极开展国际人道主义救援行动,已逐步成为国际惯例。国际人道主义救援行动是和谐世界理念的要求和具体体现,有助于强化和谐世界理念的集体认同、推进和谐世界的构建进程,1.建议各国对灾害应急管理的理论与实践进行丰富和发展 a.增强城市危机管理与防灾减灾综合性,b.加强统一指挥和快速协调的应急能力,c.加强公共信息的共享与沟通,d.加强志愿者组织及社区的建设,e.加强对应急工作人员的管理和训练; 2.强调人道主义救灾模拟演练的重要性; 3.申明增加难民安置点的重要性;
4.呼吁国际社会建立一个包容性的人道主义制度,以适应世界发展的需要;
5.呼吁各国任何时候都足够重视国际人道主义救援,在最需要的时候给予需要帮助的国家和人民以援助;
泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
6.强调重视2016年的世界人道主义峰会,期待着以世界人道主义峰会为契机、为系统,专注于改善与新兴的捐助者、民间社会、私营部门、科学界和军队合作伙伴关系;
7.呼吁人道主义协调厅在日后努力扩大和深化国家、区域和国际人道主义行动的合作伙伴关系;
8.承认联合国人道主义法提出的对灾民和救灾援助人员的保护制度; 9.呼吁世界其他国家摒弃不正当意图,对需要援助的国家或地区给予力所能及、长期有效的援助;
10.建议对受灾国进行多方面的救灾援助,a.征得同意后,派遣一定的救援人员到受灾严重且该国无力自救的地方去施救,b.对受灾国进行先进的救援物品与部分技术的援助,c.开展经济贸易,进行教育,国防,科技等方面的援助,帮助受灾国进行灾后重建,11.恳请联合国加快救援体制的完善,积极宣传人道主义救援的积极意义;
12.强调反对不符合人道主义色彩的援助,主要包括对被援助国提供武器,毒品。以及对被救援国派遣支持战争的武装力量等; 13.重申反对对被救援国家实施侵略,这其中包括文化,宗教等方面的侵略。反对带有政治色彩的援助,这主要指干预别国内政,侵犯别国主权等;
泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
14.呼吁发达国家积极投身到救灾援助行动中来 15.强调在国际救援行动中要注重援助效率,a.加强减灾的机制建设,根据各自国情制定相应的灾害立法,努力推进减灾各项能力建设。各国政府应高度重视救灾减灾工作,结合减灾救灾实践,建立符合国情的减灾救灾工作机制,加强相关立法工作,并做好减灾普法宣传,提升基层减灾能力,b.关注灾害早期预警,重视科技研发,分享救灾减灾经验和信息,进一步加强在救灾减灾领域的国际合作。相对于发达国家而言,发展中国家在自然灾害面前尤为脆弱,一些国家尚不具备对重大自然灾害的监测和预警能力。国际社会特别是发达国家应从人道主义出发,增加对发展中国家的物质和技术援助,分享救灾减灾经验和信息,帮助发展中国家提高防灾、备灾和减灾能力,c.充分发挥联合国国际减少灾害战略、人道主义事务协调办公室等灾害应对机构在国际层面的协调作用。红十字国际委员会、红十字会与红新月会及国家红会具有贴近受众、反应迅速、辐射性强的优势,各国政府应努力为其创造便利条件,共同做好救灾减灾工作; 16.意识到灾后粮食短缺已经成为重大问题;
17.呼吁各国政府讨论出一个解决粮食问题的全球性方案; a.希望能提高全球性耕地的资本投入,b.营造一个公平合理的国际农产品贸易秩序,c.创建一个协调性与联动性的国际机制国际社会应多关注发展中国
泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
家的粮食问题,尤其是非洲极贫困的小国;
18.鼓励民间机构或组织进行自愿援助,形成多渠道,多元化的救灾援助途径;
19.重申国际社会实施无歧视非偏见的人道主义和救灾援助,在尊重受灾国的立场上进行人道主义援助,谋求长期援助和共同发展; 20.呼吁国际组织应加强灾后重建工作,a.增加难民安置点,优先地区选择在中东,非洲,亚洲,澳洲等地区,在原有的基础上增加对来自刚果、叙利亚、南非、阿富汗、朝鲜等常年受灾或战乱的国家提高安置点比例;
b.受灾人民不只身体上受到伤害,他们的家人亲人在灾难中的逝去会对他们的心理造成巨大的创伤,关注受灾人民心灵,更多地关注他们的心理,抚慰他们受伤的心灵;
21.强调人道主义与救灾援助的公正性与透明性;
22.吁请建立联合国监督体系,成立监督委员会,加强人道主义援助的证据库,进一步发展共同机制,以提高人道主义需要评估的质量、透明度 和可靠性; 23.敦促美国政府不要违背国际人道主义法和人道主义原则,对阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚等国以人道主义为借口实施武力干涉; 24.申明各国将在本国能够承受的范围内增加对受灾国和受灾民众的生活、医疗、教育等方面的援助。并且积极配合联合国的维和行动,共同促进世界和谐;
泉州师范学院模拟联合国大会决议草案
25.强调欧洲难民问题,各发达国家加强交流,达成一份有效的难民接收协议,共同承担起接受难民的责任与义务;
26.申明德国将会加大对美茵茨区域应急救援行动保障中心的基金投入,以保障德国国际救援队救援行动更加快速,有效; 27.申明朝鲜发生灾难时会提供人道主义和救灾援助; 28.呼吁世界各国加强人道主义援助,共创世界和谐;
29.请 联合国安全与社会理事会秘书长向加强联合国人道主义和救灾援助会议报告本决议的执行情况。
第四篇:模拟联合国英文组决议草案
Draft Resolution 1.2 Committee: The Economic and Social Council
Topic: The Reform of International Monetary System Sponsors: UK, France, Germany, Australia Signatories: China, Brazil
The Economic and Social Council, Due to a liquidity shortfall in the United States banking system, the financial crisis of 2007-2010 contributed to the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth, substantial financial commitments incurred by governments, and a significant decline in economic activity.Both market-based and regulatory solutions have been implemented or are under consideration, while significant risks remain for the world economy over the 2010–2011 periods.The members of ECOSOC committees have worked together with urgency and determination to translate their agreement into action.In April, 2009, a prudent statement delivered in London Summit comprises of such practices and plans as restoring growth and jobs, strengthening financial supervision and regulation and global financial institutions, ensuring a fair and sustainable recovery for all and so forth.At the meantime, IMF received an additional $850 billion of resources to support growth in emerging market and developing countries.The Seoul Summit in 2010, deepening the consensus of the London Summit, has emphasized the significance of considering development as a long-term topic in G20 and of international cooperation.In order to restore the economic growth and rebuild trust, however, we shall focus on the reform of international monetary system.Firstly, financial regulation and supervision are major concerns of the new monetary system;booming the economy, meanwhile, is the problem we now confronting with;and mulitiplorization of currency becomes the trend in international monetary system.This draft resolution aims at bettering international monetary system through three fundamental ways.To that end we claim the following points practical and crucial:
1, Strengthening the supervision and regulation of international monetary system;(a)Constructing a flexible monetary system;(i)Undertake macroeconomic policies to ensure ongoing recovery and sustainable growth and enhance the stability of financial markets, in particular moving toward more market-determined exchange rate systems, enhancing exchange rate flexibility to reflect underlying economic fundamentals, and refraining from competitive devaluation of currencies.Advanced economies, including those with reserve currencies, will be vigilant against excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates.These actions will help mitigate the risk of excessive volatility in capital flows facing some emerging countries;
(ii)Reform international financial institution.IMF shall better reflect the changes in the world economy through greater representation of dynamic emerging markets and developing countries.These comprehensive quota and governance reforms will enhance the IMF’s legitimacy, credibility and effectiveness, making it an even stronger institution for promoting global financial stability and growth.(iii)Add core elements of a new financial regulatory framework, including bank capital and liquidity standards, as well as measures to better regulate and effectively resolve systemically important financial institutions, complemented by more effective oversight and supervision.This new framework will ensure a more resilient financial system by reining in the past excesses of the financial sector and better serving the needs of our economies.(b)Strengthen global financial safety nets;(i)Strengthen global financial safety nets, which help countries cope with financial volatility by providing them with practical tools to overcome sudden reversals of international capital flows.(ii)Continue to monitor and assess ongoing implementation of the commitments made today and in the past in a transparent and objective way.We hold ourselves accountable.What we promise, we will deliver.(iii)Better reflect the perspective of emerging market economies in financial regulatory reforms;strengthen regulation and oversight of shadow banking;further work on regulation and supervision of commodity derivatives markets;improve market integrity and efficiency;enhance consumer protection;pursue all outstanding governance reform issues at the IMF and World Bank;and build a more stable and resilient international monetary system, including by further strengthening global financial safety nets.We will also expand our MAP based on the indicative guidelines to be agreed.2.Booming the global economy;(a)Fighting protectionism and promoting trade and investment;(i)Keeping markets open and liberalizing trade and investment as a means to promote economic progress for all and narrow the development gap.These trade and investment liberalization measures will help the Framework objectives for strong, sustainable and balanced growth, and must be complemented by our unwavering commitment to resist protectionism in all its forms.(ii)Call on relevant international agencies to coordinate a collective multilateral response to support trade facilitation;and to support measures to increase the availability of trade finance in developing countries,(b)Creating more jobs;Improve the development of employable skills matched to employer and labor market needs in order to enhance the ability to attract investment, create decent jobs and increase productivity.We will support the development of internationally comparable skills indicators and the enhancement of national strategies for skills development.(c)Accelerating the development of the emerging market;Continuing the dynamic process aimed at enhancing the voice and representation of emerging market and developing countries, including the poorest, through a comprehensive review of the quota formula by January 2013 to better reflect the economic weights;and through completion of the next general review of quotas by January 2014.3.Establish a diversified international currency reserve system;(a)Consolidate the status of Euro.Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea can peg the currency with the euro and even join the euro in the future.(b)Study the creation of “regional monetary units” and have made an agreement to regard the creation of regional currency units as one of the long-term goals to promote regional integration.(i)Rationally design of the process of RMB exchange rate system reform, based on the Asia-Pacific region to achieve the internationalization of RMB.(ii)Promote the internationalization of the yen.(c)The Latin American can use ruble in the area.4.Underlines that further decisions will be required, should additional measures be necessary;
5.Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.湖南大学第三届模拟联合国大赛英文组
第五篇:模拟联合国大会策划书
模拟联合国大会策划书
一. 活动目的:
在经济全球化的今天,世界是再无一个孤立的国家,各个区域的发展、变化皆会影响整个世界的发展趋势。作为中国的当代青年,决不可对国家实事闭目塞听,而应持续关注全球的发展动态。二. 活动宗旨:
激发热情 Generating young passion 社会责任 Social responsibility 想象创新 Imagination for innovation 勇于尝试 Willing to try 追求卓越 Excellence in execution 三. 大赛主题:美帝衰落妒忌中国崛起 四. 活动对象:全校学生 五. 参赛形式:
(一)每个班级选出2—4名学生组成一个团体,各自班级确定自己班级所代表的国家
(二)根据给出的大赛主题进行模拟联合国大会会议模式 六.活动时间:2011年4月20日——2011年4月23日 七.主办单位:工学院宁海就业指导部
指导单位:工学院宁海就业指导中心 八.活动形式: 1.阅读背景资料 2.会场上书写大量文件 3.听取各代表团发言阐述各自的论点
4.由邀请到的老师和主席团成员做裁判决定哪个班级的表现 九.活动安排:
1.宣传工作:具体由宣传部实施
十、评分标准:
1、本次活动评分为100分制
2、评分过程秉承公平、公正、公开的原则
3、比赛个人总得分的平均分
4、具标准如下: 团队印象分40% 解说分30% 问答分30%
工学院宁海就业部