第一篇:高中英语写作开头技巧
高中英语写作开头技巧
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种: 1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“howispentmyvacation”(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成: ispentmylastvacationhappily.“honesty”(谈诚实)的开头可以写成:
honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa“liar”andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“atriptojinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头可以写成:
thedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptojinshan.thebusridetheretookthreehours.thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回忆性的开头,用回忆的方法来开头。例如“atriptothetaishanmountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
iremembermyfirsttriptothetaishanmountainasifitwereyesterday.4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“thehappinessofreadingbooks”(读书的快乐)的开头:
peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.butisaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“anaccident”(一场事故)的开头可以写成: itwasarainyandwindymorning.theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.iwasonmywaybacktoschool.suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6.交待写作目的的开头
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“pollutioncontrol”(控制污染)的开头: inthisarticleishalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.下面是两篇例文,供大家可以参考: 关键字:毒鸡蛋 thechinesenewsagencyxinhuasaysthepeople'sdailynewspaperhavebothcarriedreportssuggestingthattheadditionofindustrialchemicalmelaminetoanimalfeedinchinaisanopensecret.quentin sommervillereportsfrombeijing.animalfeedinchinaisroutinelycontaminatedwithindustrialchemicalmelamine,accordingtothecountry'sstatemedia.chemicalfirmshavebeenrepackagingscrappedmelamineasproteinpowderandsellingathome.whenaddedtothefeed,itgivestheillusionofboostingnutritionallevels.china'smelaminescandalbeganinthedairyindustry,4babiesdiedand20thousandchildrenwerehospitalisedafterthechemicalwasaddedtomilk.thisweek,theauthoritiesinhongkongdiscoveredmelaminein4pandsofchineseproducedeggs.it'sbelievedtheyhavegottherebecauseofcontaminatedanimalfeed.关键字:感恩节 livewiththankfulness doyouknowthanksgivingday?doyouknowwhyhumanthankgod? thanksgivingfallsonthefourththursdayofnovember,adifferentdateeveryyear.thepresidentmustproclaimthatdateastheofficialcelepation.thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.inthisspiritofsharing,civicgroupsandcharitableorganizationsofferatraditionalmealtothoseinneed,particularlythehomeless.onmosttablesthroughouttheunitedstates,foodseatenatthefirstthanksgivinghavebecometraditional.whatshouldwethank? thethankfulgreatuniverseprovidestheenvironmentofexistenceforusandgiveussunlight,air,waterandeverythinginkeepingwithweexistenceofspace,pingstormtoletusaccepttotoughenforus,pingtousmysteriousletuslookfor.thethankfulparentsgiveusthelife,makeusfeelthemerrimentofthehumanlife,feelthegenuinefeelingofthehumanlife,feelthecomityofthehumanlife,feelhappinessofthehumanlife,alsofeelhardshipsandpainandsufferingsofthehumanlife!thethankfulteacherworks withdiligenceandwithoutfatigueeverydayofteach,giveusknowledgeability,putonthewingwhichfliestowardtheidealforus.thethankfulclassmateandfriendgrowsuproadof,letinolongerstandingaloneintheitineraryoflife;thewithgratitudeisfrustratedandletusbecomeinatimethefailurestronger.
第二篇:写作开头技巧实例
考场文开头技巧例谈
俗话说:“万事开头难。”对于考场作文来说,写好作文开头尤为重要。因为老师阅卷时首先看的便是第一段,所以临考写作时一定要写好开头段,紧紧抓住老师的目光,让老师不由自主的随着你的思路走。总的来说开头的方法多种多样,有一条是最重要的,那就是:简洁明了,迅速入题。请看近年各地中考满分文的开头技巧。
技巧一:设计悬念,吸引读者
我快要死了——
我躺在病床上,四周黑漆漆的一片,十分寂静,偌大的房间里,只能听得见我微弱的呼吸声。护士只有到吃药、打针的时候才会进来,而且很少和我说话。我已经习惯了,我不会有太多的报怨,因为我知道我快要死了。我凝视着窗外,告诉自己要坦然面对死亡。《感受生活之美》)
技巧点拨:这篇文章的开头设计了一个悬念:“我”快要死了。于是读者不由得被吸引住了,会想,他怎么会快死了呢?他得了什么病?的一来会怎样?这一连串的问题自然而然地把你的目光带到了下文,使你迫不及待想知道下文。这种开头方法,抓住了人们阅读时的好奇心理,精心设计吸引读者阅读,效果很好。
技巧二:开门见山,亮明观点
朋友,当你看见一堆堆垃圾高如小山,一条条溪河恶臭难闻,一股股有害气体毒害人体时,你的感想如何?我那时却不气愤得想大声呼叫:“请关注人类的生存环境!”《我关注人类的生存环境》)
技巧点拨:考场议论文的写作一定要鲜明地亮出自己的观点。写作时开门见山,摆明态度,不失为一种普通但又实用的方法。这篇文章的开头采用设问的方式,一问一答,简洁有力,鲜明地亮出自己的观点,为下文展开议论打下了基础。
痛苦的时候,你会回家,用眼泪尽情发泄;心烦的时候,你会回家,让家的温暖驱散心中的乌云;家——融进去的是悲伤,化解出来的是快乐;家——接纳的是难过,释放的是开心。家,真好!(选自《家,真好》)
技巧点拨:记叙文也能开门见山。你看,这篇文章运用排比的形式将自己对“家”的感受毫无遮掩的表达出来,为全文定下了基调。
技巧三:联想回忆,巧妙叙述
独立小院,月光如水,静静地流泻在我的身边,我感到了心沉水底的清凉,引起了对你的不尽的思念!曾记得也是这样一个月色溶溶的夜晚,我把你送上了开往异乡的列车„„
小小年纪,孤身一人在异乡奋斗的你,一切还好吗?(选自《当我面对“溶溶月色”的时候》)
技巧点拨:中考中,常有追忆式文题出现,需要考生追述过去发生的某一件事。此时不妨联想回忆,引发思绪。这篇文章的开头就导用了这一方法。文中先写月色,由溶溶月色引发了“我”的联想,使我回忆起同样是在这样一个夜晚发生的故事。这种开头,洋溢着一种浓郁的情感氛围,利于抒发情感。
“常回家看看,回家看看„„”歌声在房间的上空回旋着。东子拿着父亲的信,泪水溢满了脸颊。三年了,东子离开家整整三年了,三年来父亲的一封封信已将东子心中的仇恨化为乌有。东子掩卷而思,思绪又回到了三年前。(选自《常回家看看》)
技巧点拨:这篇文章从一首流行歌曲入手,引发文中人物的思考,使思绪回到从前,巧妙地交待了故事发生的时间。
技巧四:突出矛盾,渲染气氛
“你这书记趁早别当了,半点用也没有!”从学校风尘仆仆赶来的我,离家门还有百来米远,就闻到了一股浓浓的火药味,听到了妈妈对爸爸的呵斥声,一种“黑云压城”的感觉猛烈袭上我的心头。妈妈也是多事,爸爸干什么她都要干预一通,搞不好就暴跳如雷。好在爸爸宰相肚里能撑船,每次都是任凭妈妈一阵暴风骤雨过后,才用几句绵里藏针的话收拾残局。今天不知又为了什么。(选自《“民主墙”的**》)
技巧点拨:记叙文的写作要善于制造矛盾,在矛盾中展开故事情节才能吸引人。这篇文章在一开头就抖出一个矛盾冲突。目的是要迅速抓住读者的心,引发读者的阅读兴趣。
“今年夏天太热了,干脆明天去买空调!”妈妈边吃饭边说道。
“买空调,买空调,你只知道享受!应该节约点钱供孩子以后上大学,简直不会打算。”奶奶唠叨着,脸上没有了笑容。
“你这老人,应该享受享受,今年70岁了,还能活多久嘛?”妈妈随口答道。
我心里纳闷着:他们有时说话不投机,但很少闹矛盾,今天的气氛很紧张,人们常说婆媳间没有血缘关系,所以很难相处好。(选自《责任》)
技巧点拨:故事有矛盾才会有吸引力,在产生矛盾——解决矛盾的过程中,文章的曲折性、可读性会大大加强。这篇文章一开头就将婆媳之间的矛盾展示出来,为故事的进一步展开打下了坚实的基础。
技巧五:巧用修辞,展示文采
爱心是冬天里的一缕阳光,驱散了凛冽的寒霜;爱心是久旱后的一场甘霖,滋润了龟裂的心田;爱心是汪洋中的一个航标,指明了新生的希望。(选自《把爱心带给他人》)
假如我是小鸟,我会记住那出生时的巢穴;假如我是树苗,我无法忘记那滋养我的土地;假如我是江河,那雪域高原便成为我记忆中的烙印;假如„„无论我是什么,无论我以什么方式存在,我可以忘记周围的一切,甚至可以抛弃自己,但有一样东西是不可泯灭的——那就是回报。(选自《诠释回报》)
盈盈月光,我掬一捧最清的;落落余晖,我拥一缕最暖的;灼灼红叶,我拾一片最热的;萋萋芳华,我摘一束最灿烂的;对人以和,待人用善,待人和善。(选自《待人和善》)
常听老人说:“我走过的桥比你走过的路还多!”那时,我就在想,桥究竟是什么呢?难道只村西头的那两块老槐树叠加起来的、我们上学必须经过的“桥”吗?(选自《美丽的桥》)
技巧点拨:修辞是语言运用中不可缺少的部分。巧妙而又贴切的修辞手法的运用常能使语言增添许多风采。在考场作文中,考生若能熟练运用修辞手法扮靓语言,定能得到良好的效果。上面几例中,第一例运用比喻、排比手法,第二例运用拟物、排比手法,第三例采用排比,叠词手法生动地阐述了自己的观点,抒发了自己内心的真实情感,语言亮丽多彩,读之令人耳目一新;第四例则采用设问方式,先设下疑问,再展开故事,具有很强的吸引力,易引发读者的阅读兴趣。开头如此不凡,自然会给阅卷老师一个良好的印象。
技巧六:描写环境,烘托背景
教室外,呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上,“嚓、嚓”地响。教室内,一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。(选自《心中筑起一堵墙》)
紫红色的去霞充满着整片天空,其中还有一轮血似的夕阳,如此暖意的画面显示现出“最美不过夕阳红”的温馨与从容之感,暖得让人沉醉,暖得让人迷恋。(选自《把黎明的美丽带给曾失落的我》)
晚风吹过河面上最的一波涟漪,夕阳收起它最后一道余晖,秋霜目送去最后一只归雁。我们默默地站着,目光游离在那若即若离的记忆之门上。当许许多多都已逝过,当许许多多 都已凋尽,我们起码还可以对自己说:“别伤心,我已体验过那种感觉,虽然只是曾经拥有。”(选自《曾经拥有》)
技巧点拨:一切景语皆情语,在记叙文、散文的写作中,环境描写是不可少的。环境描写可以渲染气氛,可以衬托人物、可以推动故事情节的发展。如果在文章的开头先进行一段简洁的环境描写,既可以为文章提供一个特定的背景,又能使文章形成一种特殊的氛围。
上面三段开头,第一段写一场急雨的降临,为的是为教室内的考试烘托背景,并制造一种紧张的气氛。第二段则写夕阳西下的情景,主要是为下文写自己的人生感悟打下基础,是一个情思的触发点。第三段通过“晚风”“夕阳”“秋霜”的描写衬托出此时人物的心情。三段文字写法简单但很实用,效果也好,能极大地引发读者的阅读兴趣。
技巧七:广泛引用,突出主题
“请把我的歌,带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下„„”每当耳边响起着熟悉的旋律,自己就好像遇见了多年不见的老朋友一样,感觉格外亲切。(选自《歌声与微笑》)
著名科学家爱迪生说:“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”是的,拥有自信,不断努力,就能获得成功。(选自《拥有自信方能成功》)
“月朦胧,鸟朦胧,帘卷海棠红。”
每当我吟诵这句诗,心中便有说不出的陶醉。心也朦胧,眼也朦胧,眼前真个展现出一幅画来。(选自《陶醉》)
技巧点拨:引用法是一种很常用的文章开头法,引用的内容是很丰富的,若是议论文则常引用名人名言以增强论证效果,突出主题,如上面第二例;若是记叙文、散文则可以引用歌词、诗句,以引发下文,便于叙事抒情,如上面第一例、第三例。此外,还可引用古语、俗谚、对联等等。
第三篇:高中英语作文开头技巧
高中英语作文开头技巧
英语作文的开头的好坏对整个作文的评分都重要的影响,那么英语作文怎样开头才能瞬间打动阅卷老师?首先我们先来欣赏一下一些文学巨匠的开篇,看看他们是如何开篇的!娜·卡列尼娜》
列夫·托尔斯泰
幸福的家庭总是相似的,而不幸的家庭则各有各的不幸。
All happy families are happy alike, all unhappy families are unhappy in their own way。《双城记》查尔斯·狄更斯
这是最美好的时代,这是最糟糕的时代;这是智慧的年头,这是愚昧的年头;这是信仰的时期,这是怀疑的时期;这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节;这是希望之春,这是失望之冬。我们的前途拥有一切,我们的前途一无所有;我们正走向天堂,我们也正直下地狱。
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity.It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness.It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.We had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way.《傲慢与偏见》简•奥斯汀
凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possessing of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.《老人与海》欧内斯特•海明威
他是个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人,至今已了84天,一条鱼也没逮住。
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone 84 days now without taking a fish.《再见,柏林》克里斯多福•伊薛伍德
我是一台被动的相机,开着快门只记录不思考。
I am a camera with its shutter open, quite passive, recording, not thinking.《墨菲》塞缪尔•贝克特
太阳照常升起,一切都没有改变。
The sun shone, having no alternative, on the nothing new.《变形记》弗兰兹•卡夫卡
一天早晨,格里高尔•萨姆沙从不安的睡梦中醒来,发现自己躺在床上变成了一只巨大的甲虫。
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect.《彼得潘》詹姆斯•马修•巴利
所有的孩子都长大,只有一个例外。All children, except one, grow up.模仿是好的写作的开始,其实写作时有一些技巧可以学习的,我们可以尝试一下下面的技巧:
“开门见山”式
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。1
对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.2
对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don't think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back,but…… 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。
这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)……
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It's a...story.
第四篇:高中英语作文写作经典技巧
作文经典写作技巧
高考英语话题作文模版
Nowadays, there are more and more(某种现象)in(某种场合).It is estimated that(相关数据).Why have there been so many(某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因
三).To sum up, the main cause of(某种现象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解决办法一).On the other hand,(解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某种现象).高考英语文章主体段落三大杀手锏
举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!in order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.for instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:to take … as an example, one example is…, another example is…, for example
二、做比较 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 相似的比较: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 i love you!i am enthusiastic about you.that is to say, i love you.i am wild about you.in other words, i have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子: i cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:i cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:i cannot bear it.that is to say, i cannot put up with it or i am fed up with it.更多短语: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
高考英语作文开头万能公式
开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: a proberb says, “ you are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: honesty 根据最近的一项统计调
查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型: a recent statistics shows that … 高考英语作文结尾万能公式
结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.高考英语书面表达十练与范文
(1)说明:今天是星期天,爸爸。妈妈和我,叔叔、婶婶和妹妹都去看爷爷和奶奶。请根据下图内容写一日记。注意:日记须包括所有图画的内容,可适当增加某些情节,使短文连贯。字数100左右。
One possible version:This afternoon all of us went to see Grandparents.My father and mother brought them something delicious.My grandparents were in poor healthy so my uncle and aunt brought them the medicine they wanted.My mother and aunt said they would prepare the supper and we had a talk with Grandparents in the sitting room.My little sister and I told them that we were getting on well with our studies and they were very happy.Supper was ready, and all of us gave our best wishes to Grandparents.On our way home I was thinking I should often go to see them on Sundays.(2)李华在放学回家的路上经历了一次扑灭火灾的经过,请根据下图内容写一短文。注意:短文须包括所有图画的内容,可适当增加某些情节,使短文连贯。字数100左右。已给出短文第一句。One possible version:One day Li Hua saw a big fire break out on his way home from school.The firefighters tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters a lot of people left the building safely.At that time, a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters something.But they didn't understand what she said.Li Hua came to the woman and asked her what had happened.The woman told Li Hua that her daughter was still in the building.Li Hua told the firefighters about it at once.They immediately ran into the building.Two minutes later they rushed out with the little girl.The foreign woman was very thankful to Li Hua and the firefighters for their help.(3)
One possible version:Xiaoming used to send a lot of cards to his friends at new year time.But one day he read a report in the newspaper,which said that cards are made from trees and that at present more and more trees have been cut down leading to serious floods in some areas.Xiaoming felt shocked at the report in the newspaper and realized the importance of protecting trees.From now on he decides to send his wishes to his friends by telephone instead of sending cards.to his friends at new year time
(4)书面表达一致辞类假如史密斯先生是你校聘请的外籍英语教师,现在聘期已满,下周就要回伦敦。明天你们要开一个欢送会,对史密斯先生表示欢送和感谢。现在,请你根据下列要点写一篇欢送词。1.感谢史密斯先生二年来的辛勤工作;2.平易近人,和蔼可亲;3.对学生既严格又耐心;4.上课生动有趣,大家喜欢上他的课;5.学生的英语水平有了很大的提高;6.祝他身体健康,一路平安。注意:1.格式要求正确;2.必须包括所有要点,但可适当增减细节,使内容连贯。3.词数100个左右。
One possible version: Dear friends,How times flies!It is two years since Mr Smith came to our school.He will leave for London next week.In the past two years, Mr Smith has worked hard.He was strict with us in our English learning and always ready to help us with patience.He made his classes so lively and interesting that all of us enjoyed every minute of them.Our English hasbeen improved greatly because of his creative work.Now, we' d like to express our thanks to him.We wish him a pleasant journey home and good health.Thank you.(5)书面表达-活动安排你3月15日(星期六)一天的活动安排如下,请根据此活动安排用英语写一篇日记。时间地点活动安排 8:00校门口欢迎德国学生(约30人)到校参观访问8:30-9:30体育馆联欢会(get-together),交换礼品9:30-10:30校园内参观教学楼、实验楼、宿舍楼等10:30-11:30篮球场友谊篮球赛12:00校门口欢送德国学生离校14:00-17:00数家书店和同学一块购买书籍和磁带等注意:词数100左右。生词:交换exchange;体育馆gymnasium、One possible version:March 15SaturdayFineAbout thirty German students came to visit our school today.We gathered at the school gate at 8 o'clock to give them a warm welcome.Then we had a get-together in the gymasium.Our headmaster told them something about our school.And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts.From nine thirty we showed them around ourschool.They visited our classroom buildings ,the lad building ,and the dorm-tories.A friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at ten thirty.At twelve o'clock all German students left our school.6)会议通知1.某中学将有一位美国教授布菜克博士来访,该教授将给师生们作一次报告,介绍美国的教育情况。学校要求同学们在星期三下午2:30准时到105大教室参加报告会,并带上笔记本,以便会后讨论。请你根据上面要点,用英语写一通知。(字数:80左右)参考词语美国教授American professor有关教育的报告a report on education 作笔记to take notes 讨论to have a discussion NoticeAn American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday afternoon.He will give us a report on the education in America.Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at 2:30 p.m.Wednesday.Please bring your notebooks with you and take notes while listening to the lecture, so
that we can have a discussion about it after it is over.(7)郊游通知[题 材]假如你是高三(2)班班长,你班要在5月4日即下星期六去庐山郊游。请你拟一份通知,准备向同学们宣读。内容包括:
1、郊游日期:5月4日,下星期六;
2、主要内容:攀登比赛、摄影等;
3、早餐后8点坐校车出发,午餐自带,下午3点回校;
4、欢迎全体同学参加。凡参加者先登记并交给班长5元钱。注意:通知词数约70—120。要求意思连贯。[范 文]An Outing to LushanAn AnnouncementClass, please be quiet.I am glad to tell you that we have decided to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th.The expense is about five yuan.Those who wish to go should put down the names on this piece of paper and give the money to me.We will go by school bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a.m.and come back to school at 3:00 p.m..Remember to bring your lunch with you.We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there.All the students are welcome.That’s all.Thank you.Monitor Class 2 of Senior Grade 3
(8)晚会通知假如你是班长,通知你班同学本周星期六晚上7:30—在本班教室举行一次英语晚会,节目有唱歌、朗诵、讲故事、话剧等,要求本班同学都参加,欢迎外班同学光临,请同学们作好准备。(字数:80左右)参考词语朗诵recitation 节目programme(或program)欢迎to be welcomed表演 to performFellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell you.We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at 7:30 on Saturday evening.The programme inclides songs, recitations, storytelling and short plays.Everyone in our clas must take part in it and students form other classed are also welcome.Everone who takes part in the party should perform once.That’s all.Thank you.(10)游玩的通知请你以学生会名义,根据下面表格的内容写一则去人民公园游玩的通知。参加者高二年级全体学生活动内容1.12月28日,周六去人民公园,上午浏览东湖;2.中午在湖边野餐;3.下午参观植物园(the botanical garden).集合时间和地点早上6:50在校门集合;7:00开车。注意事项1.穿运动鞋;2.自带午餐和饮料;3.如有可能,每班带1——2部照相机;4.准时集合。注意:1.词数100左右。2.通知的格式已写出。Notice Attention, please.NoticeAttention, please.The students of Senior Grade Two will go to the people’s Park for an outing on December 28,Saturday.In the morning ,we will visit the East Lake.We’ll have a picnic by the lake at noon.After that , we’ll visit the botanical garden.Please wear your sports shoes ,and take your lunch and drinks with you ,If possible ,each class can take a couple of cameras along so that you can take some pictures of the beautiful sights.We are to meet at the school gate at 6:50 a.m.The buses will start at 7:00 a.m.Don’t be late.The Student’s Union
第五篇:高中英语作文写作开头指导方法
高中英语辅导网
重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance(necessity, value)in NP2(or: NP is of enormous significance)
[2] The importance(necessity)of NP(to do sth.)lies in(the fact)that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant(obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important(necessary)to DO(or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
二择其一
[1] If it were left for me to decide whether(wh-clause),I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO(or: I would prefer the former/the latter)
[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely
[7](of two conflicting ideas, concepts)Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.[8] The benefits of NP are varied…
[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.高中英语辅导网
[4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another;finally, above all, in short.[5] 举例for example, for instance, such(general term)as(specific terms),a typical(striking)example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
提出异议
[1] However(But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not(quite, necessarily)the case.[5] This(It)is not(quite, necessarily)the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further
consideration/discussion)
引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)
[1] It is widely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly)hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority)seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO