温家宝总理历年记者招待会经典古诗文翻译(汉英对照)

第一篇：温家宝总理历年记者招待会经典古诗文翻译(汉英对照)

温家宝总理历年记者招待会经典古诗文翻译（汉英对照）

“生于忧患，死于安乐。要居安思危，有备无患。”

One prospers in worries and hardship, and perishes in ease and comfort.We will have to be mindful of possible adversities and be prepared for the worst.“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。”

I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.“生财有道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者抒。”

There are many people who produce, there are very few people who consume, and people work very hard to produce more financial wealth and people practice economy when they spend.In this way, wealth is accumulated.2004年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越；路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。” The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit.My way ahead is long;I see no ending;yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.“安不忘危，治不忘乱。”

In security, we should never forget the dangers and in times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos.2005年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。”

We must be sober-minded, cautious, prudent especially when the situation is getting a little better.“一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容？”

Even a foot of cloth can be stitched up;even a kilo of millet can be ground.How can two blood brothers not make up?

“行百里者半九十。”

If a journey is 100 miles, travelling 90 is half of it.2006年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。”

To think about where danger looms will ensure our security;to think about why chaos occurs will ensure our peace;and to think about why a country falls will ensure our survival.“得道者多助，失道者寡助。”

A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust one finds little support.2007年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。”

To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors.To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.“去问开化的大地，去问解冻的河流。”

Go and ask the thawing land, go and ask the thawing river.“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”

A thousand sails pass by the wrecked ship;ten thousand saplings shoot up beyond the withered tree.

第二篇：温家宝总理历年记者招待会经典古诗文翻译

温家宝总理历年记者招待会经典古诗文翻译

2003年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“生于忧患，死于安乐。要居安思危，有备无患。”

One prospers in worries and hardship, and perishes in ease and comfort.We will have to be mindful of possible adversities and be prepared for the worst.“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。”

I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.“生财有道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者抒。”

There are many people who produce, there are very few people who consume, and people work very hard to produce more financial wealth and people practice economy when they spend.In this way, wealth is accumulated.2004年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越；路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”

The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit.My way ahead is long;I see no ending;yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.“安不忘危，治不忘乱。”

In security, we should never forget the dangers and in times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos.2005年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。”

We must be sober-minded, cautious, prudent especially when the situation is getting a little better.“一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容？”

Even a foot of cloth can be stitched up;even a kilo of millet can be ground.How can two blood brothers not make up?

“行百里者半九十。”

If a journey is 100 miles, travelling 90 is half of it.2006年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。”

To think about where danger looms will ensure our security;to think about why chaos occurs will ensure our peace;and to think about why a country falls will ensure our survival.“得道者多助，失道者寡助。” A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust one finds little support.2007年温家宝总理答中外记者问 “召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。”

To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors.To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.“去问开化的大地，去问解冻的河流。”

Go and ask the thawing land, go and ask the thawing river.“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”

A thousand sails pass by the wrecked ship;ten thousand saplings shoot up beyond the withered tree.2008年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。”

One should not fear changes under the heaven and one should not blindly follow old conventions and one should not be deterred by complaints of others.“民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行。”

What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies people’s mind is what I need to address.“一心中国梦、万古下泉诗。”

We have always longed to see a reunified China, as this is reflected in the old ode Xiaquan shared by all our people in this country.“度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。”

We remain brothers after all the vicissitudes, let’s forget our old grudges when smiling we meet again.“周虽旧邦，其命惟新。”

Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission.“如将不尽，与古为新。”

Only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.2009年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人”

Do not regret that spring is departing.Come next year as it will be twice as enchanting.“乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井。”

We would better fetch a flint than beg for light;we would better dig a well ourselves than beg for water from others.“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”

After encountering all kinds of difficulties and experiencing all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light at the end of tunnel.2010年温家宝总理答中外记者问 “行百里者半九十。”

Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side.“华山再高，顶有过路。”

No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top.“亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔。”

For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart, I’d not regret a thousand times to die.“人或加讪，心无疵兮。”

My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside.“兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。”

Differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties.2011年温家宝总理答中外记者问

“政如农工，日夜思之，思其始而成其终。”

I do my job as diligently as a farmer attends to his field.I have it on my mind day and night.I work for a thorough planning from the start.And I’m determined to carry it through to a successful end.“骨肉之亲，析而不殊。”

Nothing can sever the blood ties of brothers.“忧国不谋身。”

I always have the interests of the country in my mind and pursue no personal gains.“如将不尽，与古为新。”

Only reform ensures continuous existence and growth.“国之命，在人心。”

The hearts of the people are the life of the country.“事非经过不知难。”

One cannot fully appreciate the difficulty unless he has experienced it in person.2012年温家宝总理答中外记者问 我将在最后一年“守职而不废，处义而不回”，永远和人民在一起。

In my last year in office, I will not waiver and carry out my duties, and will remain true to my conviction.“入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔。”

Goes officials should serve as loyal as they can conscientiously when they are in office and engage in modest self-reflection when their terms end.我秉承“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”的信念。

In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.“知我罪我，其惟春秋。”

There are people who will appreciate what I have done but there are also people who will criticize me.“精诚所致，金石为开。”

With utmost sincerity, no difficulty is insurmountable.“情天再补虽无术，缺月重圆会有时。”

There is no way to mend the heal in my heart, but there will be a day when the half moon becomes full again.“寸寸河山寸寸金。”

Every inch of the rivers and mountains of the land is as precious as gold.“我虽不能至，但心向往之。”

I wish that I could have been able to go and see for myself.在我担任总理期间，确实“谣诼”不断。

During my term of office as the premier, there have been some slanders about me.“信而见疑、忠而被谤。”

A man of integrity and loyalty has been questioned and wronged.“人言不足恤。”

One should not fear the rumours and slanders from others.

第三篇：2009年两会温家宝总理记者招待会

2009年两会温家宝总理记者招待会

2009年3月13日上午10时15分，十一届全国人大二次会议闭幕会后，国务院总理温家宝在人民大会堂三楼金色大厅与采访十一届全国人大二次会议的中外记者见面，并回答记者提出的问题。李肇星: 女士们、先生们，上午好。我们高兴地邀请到温家宝总理与中外记者见面，并回答提问。现在先请温总理讲话。Li Zhaoxing: Ladies and Gentlemen, good morning.We are delighted to have Premier Wen Jiabao with us today.And he is here to meet the journalists from the news media from both home and abroad and answer your questions.Now Premier Wen Jiabao will make a few remarks.温家宝: 记者朋友们，早上好。今年的两会是在应对国际金融危机的关键时刻召开的。人民代表大会通过了政府工作报告，也批准了政府应对金融危机的一揽子计划。我的心情很不平静。我记得在去年9月24日，我在纽约就讲过一句话，就是“信心要比黄金和货币还要重要”。那时，世界还是一片迷茫，我们对于金融危机的发展前景也看不清楚。现在，时间过去不到半年，我们已经提出了一揽子应对计划。实现这个计划，我依然认为，首要的还是要坚定信心。只有信心才能产生勇气和力量，只有勇气和力量才能战胜困难。我希望我们这次记者会能够开成一个提振信心和传播信心的会，我想这应该是每位记者的良知和责任，也是人们的期望。莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人。我期待着明年中国和世界都会变得更好。谢谢大家。Wen Jiabao: Dear friends from the news media, good morning.This year the two sessions were held at a very crucial time of international financial crisis.The National People's Congress has approved the report on the work of the government and endorsed the government's package plan to tackle the international financial crisis.In this contact, I can not set my mind at ease.I recalled back on the September, 24th in New York, I said the following lines: Confidence is more important than gold and money.At that time, the world was still at loss, and we were not so sure or clear about the future development of the international financial crisis.Now, less than half a year has passed, we have already proposed and introduced a package plan to tackle the effects of the financial crisis.To attain our goal and this plan, I think first and foremost, we need to have very strong confidence.Only when we have strong confidence, can we have more courage and strength, and only when we have the courage and strength, can we overcome the difficulties.I hope today's press conference can be turned into one that would boost the confidence and spread the confidence the world over.I think this is a conscience and responsibility that every journalist should have here.This is also the expectation of people far and wide.Do not regret that the spring is departing, come next year as it will be twice as enchanting.I very much hope to see that next year in China and in the whole world, people will be better off.Thank you.中国日报记者: 请问总理，为应对国际金融危机，政府推出了4万亿经济刺激计划。但是我们注意到，您的报告中并没有像我们预期那样推出一些新的刺激计划，这是否意味着这一轮措施运作良好，未来还会推出新的经济刺激方案吗？此外，这4万亿中只有1.18万亿来自中央政府投资，如何保证其余资金的来源？这4万亿里面有多少是原计划投资，又有多少是新增投资？ China Daily: Thank you, premier.I'm from China Daily and its website.This time you have introduced a 4 trillion RMB strong stimulus package to tackle the impact of the international financial crisis.We've noted that in this report you have introduced this plan, but you have not introduced a new stimulus package as expected by people outside the government.I'd like to know whether this means that the first stimulus package has been working quite well or in the future is there a possibility for the government to introduce new stimulus package.And in this package, 4-trillio-RMB will be made as an investment by the government, but only 1.18 trillion RMB will come from the central government.How can you ensure the source of the money or this plan? And among the 4 trillion RMB, how much of the money is from the old plans and how much is for the new plans? Thank you.温家宝: 你的问题很重要。就是一个传言和误解，造成了世界股市的大幅波动。其实，人们没有读懂中国所采取的一揽子计划的全部内涵，我需要借这个机会再扼要地向大家介绍一下。Wen Jiabao: I think you have raised a very important question.I know that some rumors and some misunderstanding have set the global stock exchanges on a roller-coast ride.In fact, I don't think people were really appreciating what we mean in the package plan which is very important.I'd like to take this opportunity to give you an outline of this plan.经过半年的努力，我们形成的一揽子计划包括四项内容，就是大规模的政府投入、大范围的产业调整和振兴、大力度的科技支撑和大幅度地提高社会保障水平。这四项是互相联系、不可分割的整体，它体现了我们计划的远近结合和标本兼治。

Thanks to our efforts over half a year, we have formulated a package plan that is four-pronged.Namely, the massive government investment, and wide-ranging industrial adjustment and rejuvenation plans, intensive scientific and technological support and substantial improvement of social security.These four aspects of the plan are interrelated with one another.They form an integral whole that cannot be divided from one another.This also shows that this plan is aimed at addressing both the short-term needs and long-term needs and addressing not only the symptoms but also the root causes.第二，大规模的政府投入是最直接、最有力、最见效的措施。它包含着政府直接投资1.18万亿，这是指中央政府。也包含着通过投资项目的实施，吸引社会投资和民间投资，包括银行的信贷。我可以明确地告诉大家，这1.18万亿完全是新增的。今年，在我们的预算中已经落实5950亿。

Secondly, massive government investment is the most direct, strongest and the most efficient way to boost economic growth.According to this plan, the central government will make direct investment worth about 1.18 trillion RMB.Of course, by implementing those investment projects, we are also aimed at attracting investment from nongovernmental sources and other private capital, including the loans from the banks.And I can tell you here very clearly that as far as the 1.18 trillion RMB is concerned, this money is totally for new investment.For this year's budget, we have already allocated 595 billion RMB for this purpose.第三，我们政府投入的1.18万亿主要用于民生工程、技术改造、生态环境保护和重大基础设施建设，其他若干方面都不在这两年4万亿的计划当中。比如我们减免税费实际将超过5000亿，达到6000亿；我们提高企业退休工人养老金的标准；对1200万教师实行绩效工资，提高他们的工资水平；增加农民的收入，扩大补贴范围，提高补贴标准；我们将在三年内使用8500亿实行医药卫生体制改革。所有这些资金都不在4万亿当中。

No.3, the 1.18 trillion RMB of investment to be made by the government will be used mainly in the projects concerning people's well-being, concerning the technological upgrading and transformation, projects relating to environmental protection and the major infrastructure development projects.In many other projects in other areas are not included in this plan of the 4 trillion RMB investment in a space of 2 years.For example, the total tax relief we are going to introduce will be far beyond the level of 500 billion RMB.It will reach a level of 600 billion RMB.We will increase the old-aged pensions for the retired race from enterprises, and we will introduce a performance-based wage system for the 12 million teachers in this country to raise their remuneration.We will also increase farmers incomes and to broaden the scope of subsidies and raise the subsidy levels.In a space of three years, we plan to invest 850 billion RMB to reform the medical and health system in this country.All these aspects are not included in the 4 trillion RMB investment plan.第四，我们新增的两年4万亿投资，有些项目确实是原来“十一五”规划当中的项目，比如公路和铁路等基础设施建设。这些项目是经过充分论证的，是有准备的，我们要加快速度推进。不然的话，我们怎么能在这么短的时间内，确定这么多的基础设施建设呢？有些项目是新安排的，比如保障性安居工程建设，我们计划三年要解决750万户困难群众的住房问题、240万户棚户区改造问题，这是新安排的。所有这些项目都是经过论证的，而且将会全部公开，全过程接受监管。

Fourthly, in this 4 trillion RMB investment plan for the two-year-period, some of the projects are already identified by the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, mainly in the infrastructure development such as road construction and railway development.And these old projects have already been uated and necessary preparations have already been made.For these projects, what we are going to do is to speed up their development and construction.Otherwise, how can we identify so many infrastructure development projects in such a short span of time.Of course they are also new projects listed in the plan.For example, the government-subsidized housing project, in a space of three years, we are going to resolve the housing difficulties for 7.5 million households and for 2.4 million households living in shanty towns.These are all new programs.And these programs are also going to be fully debated and uated.The whole process will be transparent, and the whole projects will be subject to supervision.第五，应对这场金融危机，我们做了长期的、困难的准备，我们预留了政策空间。也就是说，我们已经准备了应对更大困难的方案，并且储备了充足的“弹药”，随时都可以提出新的刺激经济的政策。谢谢。

Fifthly, we are prepared to tackle a protracted and very difficult international financial crisis and we have already reserved a leeway for ourselves in our policy formulation which means that we've already have our plans ready to tackle even more difficult times.And to do that, we have reserved adequate ammunitions, which means that anytime we can introduce new stimulus policies.Thank you.

第四篇：2008年两会温家宝总理记者招待会实录(精)

2008年两会温家宝总理记者招待会实录(节选

Premier Wen Jiabao Answered Questions at Press Conference(excerpts 时间:2008年 3月 18日 10:15-12:35 地点:人民大会堂三楼大厅

主持人:女士们,先生们,上午好。我们今天非常荣幸、非常高兴地邀请国务院总理温家宝 与采访十一届全国人大一次会议的中外记者见面, 并且请温总理回答大家的提问。同时, 我 们也非常高兴地邀请国务院副总理李克强, 回良玉, 张德江, 王歧山陪同温总理一起同大家 见面。现在,请温总理先讲几句话。

Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning.It gives us great honor and pleasure to invite Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council, to meet the press from both home and abroad covering the first session of the eleventh National People’s Congress, and answer your questions.We are also very happy to invite Vice Premiers Li Keqiang, Hui Liangyu, Zhang Dejiang and Wang Qishan to accompany Premier Wen Jiabao at this meeting.And now I’d like to hand over the microphone to Premier Wen.温家宝:女士们,先生们,各位记者,早上好。第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次全体会议 闭幕了, 会议选举产生了新一届的政府。现在我把和我一同出席这次记者招待会的各位副总 理向大家介绍一下:坐在我旁边的是李克强, 他是我们副总理中最年轻的, 他也是中共中央 政治局常委。

Premier: Ladies and gentlemen, dear journalists, good morning.The First Plenary Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress was concluded just now and at that session a new government was elected.And I’d like to take this opportunity to introduce the newly-elected vice premiers attending this meeting.Sitting on my right is Mr.Li Keqiang, vice premier, and he’s also the youngest vice premier on this government.He’s also a Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.回良玉,大家都熟悉了,他是上届的副总理,这次是连任。

I think you are all very familiar with vice premier Hui Liangyu, who also sat on the previous government as the premier and this time he was reelected.我们还有两位新任副总理, 一位是张德江, 一位是王岐山, 他们都是曾经担任过 “ 地方大员 ”。And we have two more new vice premiers: Mr.Zhang Dejiang and Mr.Wang Qishan.And they used to be in charge of major provinces and municipalities.现在我愿意接受大家的提问。

I’m now willing to take up your questions.凤凰卫视记者:谢谢新闻官,谢谢主持人。总理您好,我是凤凰卫视的吴小莉。上届的政府 曾经有两次令全球华人为之牵挂的突发危机的发生。5年前, 大家都很想知道, 至今也还不 知道, 当时新任总理的您经历了非典,当时您的心路历程。5年之后, 突如其来的中国南方 的冻雪灾害, 人们又看到您奔走在救灾的前线, 这场雪让您感悟到了什么, 至今还印象深刻 的?而面对新的5年, 您认为中国还将面临什么样的挑战?本届政府将会如何地迎接挑战? 谢谢。

Phoenix TV: Thank you, Mr.Spokesperson, and thank you, Mr.Premier, and we still recall that for the previous government there were two occasions that the overseas Chinese and Chinese in this country are most concerned about, because there were crises.For example, five years ago, there was a crisis caused by the SARS epidemic.And we, at the time, we very much wanted to know, and we still do not know(that what was the state of mind of you, Mr.Premier, during the crisis? Five years later, much part of China was hit by the disaster of sleet and snow.And once again, you are on the forefront of the fight against the disaster.And I’d like to know(that what was the most impressive to you during the fight against the natural disaster? And looking ahead at the next five years，we’d like to know what are the major challenges in your mind? And what does the new government plan to do to meet the challenges? 温家宝:五年已经过去了, “ 行事见于当时,是非公于后世 ”。历史是人民创造的,也是人民 书写的。

Premier: Five years have passed.What one does now will be fairly judged by history.History is created by people and written by the people.一个领导者,应该把眼睛盯住前方,把握现在,思考未来。我脑子里在盘旋四件事情: As a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, and his energy should be focused on the present and at the same time he should be thinking of the future.And in my mind I’ve been thinking of two things, of four things, rather.第一, 要使中国的经济继续保持平稳较快发展,同时,有效地抑制通货膨胀。这就必须解决 经济发展当中的不稳定、不协调、不可持续的问题。

No.1, we need to ensure the fast yet steady economic development in this country and at the same time we need to effectively hold down inflation.To attain this goal, we need to address the problems of unstable, uncoordinated and unsustainable economic development.目前最大的困难,是物价过快上涨和通货膨胀的压力,隐藏的风险是经济可能出现的波动, 我们必须在这两者之间走出一条光明的路子。

The biggest difficulties we face now are two-fold.On one hand we face the excessively growth of prices, the rise of prices, and on the other hand, we are also on the mounting inflationary pressure.We also face the potential risk of drastic economic fluctuations.That’s why we need to blaze a trail in between that will ensure a bright future for us.第二, 经济体制改革和政治体制改革要有新的突破。这就必须解放思想。解放思想需要勇气、决心和献身精神。解放思想和改革创新,如果说前者是因的话,后者就是果。五年前,我曾 面对大家立过誓言:“ 苟利国家生死以, 岂因祸福避趋之。” 今天我还想加上一句话, 就是 “ 天 变不足畏,祖宗不足法,人言不足恤 ”。

No.2, we need to make new breakthroughs in advancing the reform of the political system and economic system.To attain this goal, we need to free our minds.And free our minds, we need to have courage, resolve and spirit of dedication.And we talk about the freeing of our minds and reform and innovation I believe that the former, the freeing of our minds, is the cause, and the latter, reform and innovation, is the effect.Five years ago, in front of a similar audience, I made a promise, and which is also my motto.One should uphold his country’s interests with his life.He should not do things just to pursue personal gains and he should not evade responsibilities for fear of personal loss.Today, I would like to add a few more lines: One should not fear(the changes under the heaven.And one should not blindly follow old conventions.And one should not be deterred by complaints of others.第三, 要推进社会的公平正义。如果说真理是思想体系的首要价值, 那么公平正义就是社会 主义国家制度的首要价值。

No.3, we need to promote social justice and equity.As truth is the first virtue of the systems of thought, I believe that equity and justice is the first virtue of the socialist country’s system.公平正义就是要尊重每一个人, 维护每一个人的合法权益, 在自由平等的条件下, 为每一个 人创造全面发展的机会。如果说发展经济、改善民生是政府的天职, 那么推动社会公平正义 就是政府的良心。

Equity and justice means that we need to respect everyone in the society and protect the lawful rights and interests of all.And we need to ensure that everyone can enjoy all-

round development and have development opportunities while enjoying freedom and equality in the society.If we can say that development of the economy and improvement of people’s livelihood is the bounden duty of the government, then we can also say that promote social equity and justice is the conscience of the government.第四, 要加强社会主义精神文明建设。如果我们的国家有比黄金还要贵重的诚信、有比大海 还要宽广的包容、有比爱自己还要宽广的博爱, 有比高山还要崇高的道德, 那么我们这个国 家就是一个具有精神文明和道德力量的国家。

No.4, we also need to promote the development of cultural programs and raise the ethical standards of this nation.If China, as a country, can has, can have a level of credibility and integrity that is more precious than gold, if China can have, can be more receptive and inclusive than the ocean, if China can have fraternity rather than love for oneself and if China can have a ethical standards that is higher than the mountains, then I believe this country will have the strength of moral, moral strength, and we will also be a country with advanced cultural development.朋友们,我想对你们说:为了国家的富强,为了社会的公平正义, 为了让人们幸福快乐地过 得更好, 为了让孩子们上好学, 为了使我们的民族在世界赢得应有的尊严, 我愿献出我的全 部心血和精力。

Dear friends, I want to ensure you, that to ensure this country will become stronger and more prosperous, to ensure that we are going to live in a society of equity and justice, to ensure that our people will lead a happy life, and to ensure that our children can all go to school, and to ensure that our nation is duly respected in the international community, I am willing to dedicate myself whole-heartedly for this cause.谢谢大家 Thank you.《人民日报》记者:总理您好,我是《人民日报》记者,两会期间,我们《人民日报》下属 的人民网和其他十多家网站都做了 “ 两会关注热点 ” 或者 “ 我有问题问总理 ” 的网上调查。参与 网民达数千万, 提出的问题超过百万, 成为公民有序参与的重要途径。大家关注度最高的是 物价问题。您在报告中提出,今年物价增幅控制在 4.8 %,请问总理,新一届政府将采取哪 些措施确保实现这个目标?谢谢。

People’s Daily: Good morning, Mr.Premier, I am with Pe ople’s Daily.And we know that People’s Daily also has the website named people.com.As a matter of fact, our website and also a dozen of other websites have also covered the event of the two Sessions and major issues to the interests of the people.And we conducted survey on the internet, which, was actually warm received among millions of the Chinese people and more than a million questions were raised.I think this has offered a very important channel for the citizens of this country to participate in the running of state affairs in an orderly manner.I can see from our survey on the Internet, that the biggest concern of the general public is the price rise.In your report on the work of government, you set a goal of holding down the inflation to a level of about 4.8%.And I’d like to ask you this question, Mr.Premier, that what kind of steps will the new government take to ensure that this goal will be attained? 温家宝:两会期间我一直在上网。广大网民向我提问题、提建议,甚至为我分忧,多达数百 万条, 参与的恐怕有上亿人。这么多群众以如此高的热情关注两会, 特别是关心政府的工作, 使我深受感动。他们的意见、批评都是对政府的信任、支持、鼓励和鞭策。我常常一边看网, 脑子里就想一段话,就是 “ 民之所忧,我之所思;民之所思,我之所行 ”。群众之所以用这么 大的精力来上网写问题、提建议, 是要政府解决问题。在这里我不可能一一回答大家的问题。确实,在众多问题中,排在第一位的是物价问题。去年下半年以来,物价上涨过快,给群众 生活特别是低收入群体, 带来很大的困难。如何控制物价过快上涨,抑制通货膨胀,不仅是 老百姓关注的问题,也是政府的重要任务。

Premier: During the two sessions of the NPC and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, I have also taken some time to surf on the internet.And I can see on the internet that many 网民 have made their comments and left their postings as well as suggestions and some even tried to share the burden on my shoulders.I can see the postings in a number of millions with the hitting rates as high as over 100 million.So many people are interested in the conduct of the two sessions with so much enthusiasm and they are so much concerned about the work of the government and follow the work of the government with great interest.And this has greatly touched me.I think all their comments and even criticisms are a kind of trust, support,(and encouragement given to my government.And sometimes, when I was surfing on the internet, I was also pondering over the following lines: What people are concerned about is what preoccupies my mind and what preoccupies the minds of the people is what I need to address.Our people have spent so much time and energy surfing on the internet to leave postings and make suggestions on the work of the government because they want their government to solve problems.Of course on this occasion it is impossible for me to answer all the questions left on the internet.It is true that there are so many problems and I can see that on top of all those problems the biggest concern is price rises.In last year, particularly the latter half of last year, price level re… rose at excessively fast rate and this has made the lives of people, particularly those income, low-income groups more difficult.And how to control the price rise from growing too fast and how to hold down inflation is not only a concern of the people, but also an important responsibility that the government should take.我们提出了今年 CPI 确定为 4.8%左右的预测目标。说句老实话, 实现这一目标是不容易的, 特别是今年头两个月我们遇到了历史上罕见的冰雪灾害,这就给控制物价带来更大的压力。我们依然没有改变这个目标,主要出于两点:第一, 它表明政府的决心, 要把控制物价和抑 制通货膨胀作为今年政府工作的首要任务。第二, 它稳定老百姓对物价的预期。在物价上涨 较快时,物价的预期比物价上涨本身更可

怕。我们之所以提出这样的目标,也是有根据的。现在, 我们的粮食储备还是在 1.5亿吨到2亿吨之间, 主要工业品供过于求的局面没有改变。只要政策得当,措施有力,我们完全有信心控制物价过快上涨的局面。谢谢。

Yes, we did set the goal, as a predicted one, that we need to hold down CPI for this year to a level of about 4.8%.To be very honest with you, it is no, not a(n easy job to attain the goal.Particularly you may have noticed that in the first two months of this year, that China was hit by the disaster of sleet and snowstorm rarely seen in history.And this has made it more difficult for us to control the inflation, and is passing increasing inflationary pressure on us.This being said, we have no plan to change the predicted goal mainly because of the following two considerations: No.1, we believe that by setting this goal, we have shown the resolve of the government to control the price rises and curb inflation.I think this will also be the top priority on the agenda of the government this year.No.2, by doing so, we want to stabilize people’s expectations for price rises.When prices rise at a fairly rapid pace, usually the price expectations are more fearful than price rises themselves.And I think we have set this goal because we also have some confidence in what we have.At present, the grain reserves of this country are at a level between 150 to 200 million tons.And things have not changed that in this country we still have a general oversupply of major industrial products.That’s why we believe that as long as we take the right policies and effective measures, we have full confidence that we can control the trend of excessive growth and rise of the price level, and thank you.

第五篇：历年八级汉英翻译材料

历年八级汉英翻译材料

1992年

戎夷离开齐国到鲁国去。碰到天气酷寒，在鲁国城门关闭后才赶到城边，只好跟他的一个门徒在城外露天过夜。夜晚，天气越来越冷。戎夷便对那个门徒说：“你把衣服给我穿，我就会活下来。我把衣服给你穿，你就会活下来。我是治理国家的杰出人才，为了普天下的利益而爱惜自己的生命；你是一个普通人，不必吝惜自己的生命，你把你的衣服给我吧。”门徒说：“我这平庸的人，又怎能慷慨地把衣服给你这个杰出的穿呢？”戎夷听了，叹息说：“唉，我的主张看来不能实现了！”说完，便把身上的衣服脱下来给门徒穿上。到了半夜，自己冻死了，却救活了这个门徒。

说是戎夷能把一个时代治理好，那还没有证明；但是，他那想有利于人类的思想，算是达到了不能再高的程度了。

1993年

徐霞客一生周游考察了十六省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论，他发现前任研究地理的记载中有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，传图跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。

1994年

人是一个复杂的矛盾体。为了不受干扰地工作，常常要逃避世俗的热闹；可一旦长期陷入孤境，又感到痛苦，感到难以忍受。

一般情况下，我喜欢孤独。

我的最大爱好是沉思默想。我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。独享欢乐是一种愉快，独自忧伤也是一种愉快，孤独的时候，精神不会是一片纯粹的空白，它任然是一个丰富多彩的世界。情绪上的大欢乐和打悲痛往往都在孤独中产生。孤独中，思维可以不依照逻辑进行，孤独更多地产生人生的诗情——激昂的和伤感的。孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深邃的地方伸展，也能使你对自己活环境作更透彻的人士和检讨。

当然，孤独常常叫人感到无以名状的忧伤，而这忧伤有时又是很美丽的。我喜欢孤独，但我也惧怕孤独。

1995年

简.奥斯丁的小说写的都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。因此，不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材的大小。有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。这不仅仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。史密斯夫人曾说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述涉及的那些不小的问题。

1996年

近读报纸，对国内名片盒请柬的议论颇多，遇事想起客居巴黎时常常见到法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。

在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般都不大主动东送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番，也就各自走开了。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。

法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美。但很少有镶金边的，闪光多色的或带香味的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。

1997年

来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因此比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别理解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他的实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余五位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作七天，早上10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所呆的3年半中，共有14为学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。

1998年

1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周群峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……

这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀的传统的印记，都拥有者振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史的前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……

1999年

加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达8,000万吨，全市就业人口中三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。

温哥华的辉煌是温哥华人的智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3,000万。吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个亚洲人。而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性作用，其中有半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华称为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。

2000年

中国科技馆的诞生来自不易。与国际著名科技馆和其它博物馆相比，它有些先天不足，后天也缺乏营养，但是它成长的步法却是件事而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。

世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性成果。这两代博物光虽然气到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，它们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。

中国科技馆这是这样的博物馆！它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、声学、热学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。

2001年

乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓。他说：“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”

2002年

大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一致以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷，作礼拜；在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞、唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。

2003年

得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上的一栋小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其中，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃、为世人所遗的悲愤袭上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。

2004年

在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷蝶的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫陌生化效应吧。

2005年 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。

古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命。当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

2006年

中华民族自古以来从不把人看做高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此，我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小得多。况中国古代素来以不滞于物，不为物役为主要的人生哲学。并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫里哀与巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家来，就小巫见大巫了。中国名族多数是性情中正和平、淡泊、朴实，比西方人容易满足。

2007年

暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合在一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。他们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的。如果走近了，你会发现它们洁白的牙齿，以及那丰富而单纯的表情。

2008年

都市寸土千金，地价炒的越来越高，今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。

我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要的脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。

2009年

我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。古代只有巫师才有这种法宝。

手机刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机铃声依然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。最为常见的是，一个人走着走着突然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信。他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。

为什么对手机来电和短信这么在乎？因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系。2010年

朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的，容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对则合；反之，则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬。不然，默契和平衡将被打破，友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。

2011年

现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你却别无选择。匆忙与休闲室截然不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“匆忙着”。譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面除了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲职能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。

2012年

泊珍到偏远的小镇的育幼院把省在那里养到易碎的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头涨脑，这一岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去！

痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说，这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间里只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这数目掩映的建筑里。