第一篇:高考英语50个必备精选句型总结
50个必备精选句型总结
1、as 句型:
(1)as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照„„;正如„„” 例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2)as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as;否定式:not as/so---as 例:He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3)such + n.+ as to do 如此„„以致于„„ 例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4)so + adj./adv.+ as to do sth 如此„„以致于„„ 例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5)such---as---象„„之类的„„(接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6)the same +名词+as 和„„一样的„„(接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7)as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型:
(1)prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。
(3)prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?
(4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth„„宁愿„...而不愿.„".例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
(6)prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型:
(1)be doing sth----when---例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2)be about to do sth---when---例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3)had not done sth---when---/ hardly---when---例: He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4)had just done----when---例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型:
(1)It +seems + that从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)It seems to sb that---例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的,(3)There seems to be----例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
(4)It seems as if----例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差„„;增加了„„;增加到„„”句型:
(1)She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2)There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。
(4)They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1)what 引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的](2)what 引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3)what 引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4)what 引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型:
(1)too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2)only too---to do sth 例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)too + adj + for sth 例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4)too + adj + a + n.例:This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't „ too +形容词无论„„也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
8、where句型:
(1)where 引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2)where 引导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。注:引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where(定语从句)例:Go where(ver)you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去
9、wish 句型
(1)wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事 例:I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。
(2)wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事
例: I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3)wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事例:I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功
10、would rather 句型:
(1)would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做„„而不愿做„„ 例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2)would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3)would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事 例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4)would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例: Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11、before 句型:
(1)before sb can/ could „ 某人还没来得及„„
例:Before I could get in a word,he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸
(2)It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间„„
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3)had done some timebefore(才„„)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)had not done---before---不到„„就„„ 例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5)It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就„„
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型:
(1)It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. 是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2)Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that(who)...例:Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that...例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4)do +谓语动词(强调谓语)例:They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:
(1)should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2)was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3)was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排 例:Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的卧室,但她没时间。
(4)expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish...常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式; 或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 例:She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。(5)wish that „had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
例:I wish he had been here yesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6)情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情. should have done =ought to have done本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done本可以做而没做例:They ought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型:
(1)倍数+比较级+than...,例:The room is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例:The room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of...例:The room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大
15、It is------that----句型
(1)It is + 名词 + 从句
It is a fact/an honour---that+陈述语气从句 例:It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句
例:It is a pity that he should not come.他若不来可真是遗憾。(2)It is + 形容词 + 从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例:It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陈述语气从句 例:It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。(3)It + 过去分词 + 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat...+陈述语气从句
例:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句 例句:It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。
16、It + 不及物动词 + 从句
(1)It seems that 例:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2)It happened that...„„很偶然.例:It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3)It occurred to sb that...例句:It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.(4)It appears that....例: It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意
17、比较句型:
(1)原级比较:
例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults’.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2)一方超过另一方:
例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方: 例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4)The +-er + S + V,---the +-er + S + V---The + more + Adj + S + V,---the + more + Adj + S + V---(愈...愈...)
例:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。(5)more„.than„与其说„倒不如说 例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6)no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+as 例:I am no better at English than you.我的英语不比你好。(7)that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词 例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8)one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓,因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。(9)those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。例:Salaries are higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10)ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例:Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重
18、感叹句型:
(1)What a + Adj + N + S + V!例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊!
(2)How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
(3)How + S + V!例句:How I want to go to Beijing.我多么想去北京啊!
19、表法猜测的句型:
(1)must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done 例:She must have come here last night.她一定是昨晚来的。She can't have gone there她不可能到那儿去。
(2)may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式:may not have done 例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3)might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done 例:She might have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4)should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 否定形式:should not have done 例:She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1)It takes / took / will take sb.some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.(2)It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth 例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3)Sb.have / has / had no choice but to do...某人除了做„„别无选择.例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.(4)It's not /just like sb.to do sth.„„的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class.He regards time as the most important thing in life.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5)....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa..(6)It pays to + V---(...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
(7)It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8)do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth 例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9)It is hard to imagine/ say „很难想象/说„„
例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说
21、动名词常用句型:(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2)upon/on doing sth, 一„„就„„
例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。(3)There is no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4)There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5)spend some time/money(in)doing sth 例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。(6)It's no use / good/ worth doing sth 例:It’s no use talking with him.He won’t listen to you.跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
(7)It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this
22、as if/though 句型:
例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1)与过去事实相反
例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。(2)与现在事实相反
例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给**。
(3)与将来事实相反
例:If I had(should have)time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的。(4)虚拟条件句中的倒装:
例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了
24、Not---until 句型
(1)陈述句 not---until---直到„„才
例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句It wasn't until„that...直到„„才„„.例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句 Not until...did...直到„„才„„.例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月
25、since 句型:
(1)Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
(2)It is +---+ since +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here.她已三年不住这儿了。(3)It is +---+ since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了
26、If only...!真希望„„!若是„„那该多好啊!
(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:
例:If only I knew his name!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:
例:If only we had followed your advice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来:如:
例:If only I could see him again!要是我能再看到他多好啊!If only she would accept my invitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!
27、让步状语从句:
(1)Adj./n./adv.+ as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V---(虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。(2)No matter what等特殊疑问词...„无论什么„„.例句:No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.(3)However + adj/adv + S + V,尽管„„
例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来。
(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,无论什么/哪里„„
例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。(5)whether„ or not 例:Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢,你必须做这件事。
(6)even if/though 例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难,你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型:
(1)so/as/that/too/how +adj.+ a/an + n.例:He is as good a student as you.他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2)quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj)+n 例:She sang quite a beautiful song.她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3)all/both/half/twice the + n 例:All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型:
(1)Nothing is +---er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2)no one(nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级+as 例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3)比较级+than + any other +名词单数 比较级+than +anything(anyone)else 比较级+than + any of the others 例:Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4)否定词 +比较级 例:It can’t be worse.这是最糟的 I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5)be the last----例:This is the last thing I want to do.这是我最不想干的事。
30、more---than 句型:
(1)more---than与其„„不如„„
例:He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。(2)more than超过;不仅仅是;非常
例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。(3)not more than最多,不超过
例:They finished the project in not more than one year.在不超过一年的时间内,他们完成了那项工程。(4)no more than仅仅
例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝
31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型:
(1)形式宾语代动词不定式
例:I think it necessary to explore the space.我认为探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式宾语代从句
例:They found it strange that no one would take the money.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。
(3)过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作: 例:I had my pen stolen.我的笔被偷了。
(4)现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。例:They found her lying in bed reading a novel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。
(5)以名词(间或可用代词)作宾语补足语:
例:In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work.1849年他到了英国,并且把伦敦作为他的**工作的基地。I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。(6)介词短语做宾语补语:如:
例:I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。
(7)What do you find the hardest in...你觉得„„最大的困难是什么
例句:What do you find the hardest in learning English 你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么
32、特殊的条件句:(1)Suppose/ Supposing---, 假如„„
例:Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办?
(2)On condition that只要„„;如果„„
例:I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.如果约翰也被邀请,我就来。
(3)provided(that)/ providing-----只要„„
I will come provided(that)I am well enough.只要我身体好,我一定来。You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先做作业,你便可以外出。
(4)so/as long as 例:As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.只要你好好干,终究会成功的。(5)祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定)
例:Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile.)他会得寸进尺的。(6)祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句(表否定)
例:Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.(= If you don’t start at once „)(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)立即动身,否则你会错过那班火车的。
(7)„won't...unless...除非„„否则我不会„„.例句:I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我
33、特殊的比较句型:
(1)A differs from B in that„(A不同于B在于„„)例:She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。
(2)...varies from person to person(„„是因人而异的)例:The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。
34、必须背诵的There be 句型:
(1)There is no immediate solution to the problem.对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。
(2)There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)
例:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。(3)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问„
例句:There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.(4)There's no point in...„是无意义的.例句:There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.(5)There's no way...„„绝不可能.例句:There's no way one could succeed without hard work.一个人不努力绝不可能成功.(6)There is no one but---(没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth 例:There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。
There is no use in regretting when time passed by.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用环保产品是没有害处的。
There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校,因为时间还充足呢。
(8)There no/some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 例:There is no trouble in selling our car.我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车
35、time 句型:
(1)the first time 引导的状语从句
例:I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.第一次我见到她时,觉得她很诚实。
(2)(the)next time引导的状语从句
例:The harvest will have been got in(the)next time you come.你下次来时,庄稼已收好了。(3)the last time 引导的状语从句
例:What was the name of the hotel he had stayed inthe last time he was in Cairo? 他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着?(4)each time/every time引导的状语从句
例:Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜间回来,你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5)It is /was the first/last/second /third time +从句(完成时态)例:This is the first time I have been here这是我第一次到这儿。(6)It is high time that sb did(should do)sth该„„的时候了。例句:It is high time that we went to the classroom.该我们进教室的时候了。
(7)by the time + 从句就在„„时候;到„„时候为止 例:We'll be readyby the time you get back.你回来的时候,我们将准备好了。
(8)It's time for sb to do sth 例:It’s time for me to log off.我该关机/下线了。(9)It's time for sth例:It's time for lunch.午餐的时间到了
36、几种重要的表语从句句型:
(1)The point is that...重点/关键是„„.例句:The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English.关键是你得遵守诺言,帮她学习英语.(2)The chanceis that „ 有可能„„
例:The chance is that he will succeed.他很有可能成功。(3)The fact is that „ 事实是„„
例:The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.事实是他还没有康复呢。
(4)The problem/question is that „ 问题是„„ 例:The question is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。
(5)That is---例:That is where Lu Xun used to live.这是鲁迅过去住过的地方。
37、几种重要的倒装句型:
(1)only 倒装句
例:Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。(2)so 倒装句
例:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
(3)such 倒装句
例:Such was the story he told.这就是他讲的故事。Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。(4)含有否定意义的词组提前
例:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。(5)介词短语提前
例:Outside the classroom stood an old man.在教室的外面站着一位老人。(6)分词提前
例:Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.躺在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。(7)not only---but also 倒装句 例:Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.不仅那城市被污染了,街道也很拥挤。Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.通过消热止痛,阿斯片林不仅拯救了许多人的生命,而且还帮助了许多其它的事情
38、so/such that句型
(1)so that(引导结果状语从句)结果„„ 例:We were late so that the teacher was angry.我们迟到,使得教师生气了。
(2)so that = in order that(目的状语从句)以便,为了 例:I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.
为了上课不迟到,我匆忙起来。
In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.为了使他不致迟到,他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。
(3)so +形容词+(或a/an+ 名词)+that如此„„以致于„„
例:I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps.我近来一直很忙,没时间搜集新邮票。
(4)such +名词(或an/a+形容词 + 名词)+---that 例:It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品,人人都想看一看
39、表示“也、同样”的句型
(1)too 用于肯定
例:I like the book, too.我也喜欢这本书。(2)also 用于陈述句
例:She also speaks a little Italian.她也会说一点意大利语。(3)either 用于否定句
例:Peter can't go and I can't either.Peter 不能去,我也不能。(4)so 用于肯定的倒装句
例:You speak English well, so does he.你的英语讲得很好,他讲得也不错。.(5)neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句
例:I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我从来没有听说这件事,她也没有。Tom didn’t finish his homework.Nor did Jane.汤姆没有完成作业,Jane 也没有。(6)as well 用于句末
例:He knows German as well.他也懂德语。
(7)so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词 例:Jack is a student and studies in China.So it is with Green.Jack是一个学生,在中国学习,Green也是如此。(8)The same is true of„„,例:The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.那音乐单调,缺少激情;那表演也是如此。(9)The same can be said of„(„也是如此)。
例:The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我们的国家也是如此,一个发展中国家
40、几种重要的同位语从句:
(1)由where 引导
例:The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。
(2)由what引导
例:I have no idea what he did.我不知道他做了什么。(3)由whether 引导
例:The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。(4)由who引导。
例:The question who will go abroad needs considering.谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。(5)由when 引导
例:I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。(6)由that 引导 例:The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.学生应该有很多练习,这个建议不错。(7)由how 引导
例:He can’t answer the question how he got the money.他是怎样得到那钱的,他不能回答这个问题。(8)由why 引导
例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂这个问题,为什么这是最好的选择
41、whether 句型:
(1)It doesn't matter whether是否„„并没有关系 例:It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.天气是否不错并有关系。
(2)It makes no difference whether 是否„„没关系
例:It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。
(3)It is not made clear whether 是否„„还不清楚 例:It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。(4)It is still a question whether 是否„„仍然是一个问题
例:It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。(5)It is not decided whether 是否„„还没决定
例:It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。
(6} It is to be found out whether 是否„„有待于发现
例:It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。
(7)It is to be decided whether是否„„有待于决定
例:It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。(8)I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否„„
例:I doubt whether the new one will be any better.我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。
(9)have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否„„ 例:I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。
(10)It depends on whether...这取决于„„是否„„.例句:It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情
42、with复合宾语句型
(1)with + n + adj.例:He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴凝视着我。(2)with + n + adv 例:The boy stood there, with his head down.这男孩低着头站在那。(3)with + n + 介词短语
例:He stood with his hand in his pocket.他站着,一手插在衣袋里。(4)with + n + 动词不定式
例:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没有可谈话的人,John觉得很悲伤。(5)with + n + 现在分词
例:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价迅猛上涨,我们买不起高当商品。(6)with + n + 过去分词
例:With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁,她没有立即回答
43、have 复合宾语句型:
(1)have sb do sth 例:I won't have you say such things.我绝不会让你说这样的话。(2)have sb doing 例:She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.如果你再不小心的话,她就让你做全部家务。
(3)have sth done 例:I have my hair cut every six weeks.我每六个星期剪一次头
44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型:
(1)in case 例:He left early in case he should miss the last train.他动身得早,以免误了最后一班火车。
(2)for fear(that)例:He handled the instrument with care for fear(that)it should be damaged.他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器,以防把它弄坏。(3)so that 例:Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.让我们坐到前面的座位上,以便能看得更清楚些。
(4)in order that 例:He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,他起了个大早
45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1)You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。
(2)You may take whichever(=any)seat you like.你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。
(3)Whoever(=Anyone who)cuts the trees down must be punished.任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。
(4)You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom)you meet at the office.你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人
46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型:
(1)since句型:主句用完成时
例:My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.从1949年,我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。(2)since when +完成时
例:Since when have you planted so many young trees? 从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的?
(3)This/it is the first(third...)time sb have done sth 例:This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。
(4)by„(到„„为止)到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时,到现在为止 用现在完成时,到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。例:She will have finished the book by my next birthday.到我下一个生日为止,我将完成那本书。
By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。
但比较:By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.就在主讲者进入大厅的时候,所有的听众都坐好了。
(5)in the past time(two days/years...)+完成时
例:In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.在过去的十年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。(6)hardly...when....(no sooner...than)句型用过去完成时 例:Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.我一到学校,铃子就响了。
No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。
(7)未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时
例:I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.47、几种特殊的状语从句句型:
(1)everywhere 引导
例:Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.他们每到一处就收到热烈的欢迎。(2)anywhere 引导
例:We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.党指向哪我们就去哪。(3)the way 引导
例:She is doing her work the way I like it done.她在用她喜欢的方法做她的工作。
(4)like 引导
例:The landlord was watching him like(= just as)a cat watches a mouse.那地主监视着他就像猫监视老鼠一样。(5)immediately引导
例:I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.我一刻也没停留,你一打电话我就来的48、48、有关it的几个特殊句型 :
(1)owe it to sb.that„把„归功于„
例:I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.亏你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作。
(2)take it for granted that „想当然
例:I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。(3)keep it in mind that„
例:It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
(4)It can be seen from the statistics that...从这个统计可看出„„ 例句:It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.从这个统计可以看出,练习对我们是有好处的。
(5)It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面,尤其是表示好恶的动词后,enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to, appreciate, stand宾语从句紧跟it之后 例I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.我妒嫉你游泳那么好,而我不能。
I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.如果你晚上给我回电话,我会非常感激.I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full.我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.(6)It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面,宾语从句紧跟it之后(except that例外)例:I'm for it that you will follow their advice.我赞成你采纳他们的意见。
(7)It must be pointed out that必须指出的是
例句:It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制 人口增长。
(8)It has been proved that„有人已经证实„„
例:It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的49、49、列举、说明句型:
(1)on the one hand---;on the other hand(2)For one thing---;for another thing---例:For one thing, these shoes don't suit you.For another, they are too expensive.一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面,这太贵了.(3)It is one thing to...;it is another to...做这件事是一回事;做那件事是另一回事(4)what's more---;moreover---;furthermore---(5)Firstly---;secondly---;finally---(6)In the first place---;in the second place---(7)First of all/to begin with---;in addition/besides –
50、总结句型:
(1)Through the above analysis(分析)例:Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.通过以上分析,我认为积极因素大于消极因素。(2)To sum up,总而言之, „
例:To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problems.决而言之,解决这个问题的方法有三条。(3)In short...总之„„
例:In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.总之,学生们还没有达成一致的意见。
(4)In a word, it is clear that„总之,很明显„„
例:In a word, it is clear that smoking does harm to our health.总之,很明显,抽烟对我们健康有害。
(5)On account of this we can find that „ 由此我们可以知道„
例:On account of this we can find that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell phones.由此我们可以发现中学生持有手机是不合适的。(6)In conclusion „ 结论之 „
例:In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.结论之,我们必须理性地考虑这个问题,对农民的生活应给予更多的重视。
(7)All in all, it is obvious that „..总之,很明显„„
例:All in all, it is obvious that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.总之,很明显,政府应该建立多种不同的学校去满足不同孩子的需要。
(8)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...从以上所讨论的东西来看/考虑到所有这些因素,我们完全可以得出这样 的结论„„例:From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.从以上所讨论的东西来看/考虑到所有这些因素,我们完全可以得出这样的结论,随着现代社会的进步,闲暇的生活方式正在减少,这未必是一件坏事。
第二篇:高考英语必备句型
语文答题有技巧的。当初高考语文一百三多,每次模考一百二以上,从未失手。现在给高中的学子传授答题经验~这些是只会念答案老师不会讲的,想听的进。保证语文成绩有提高。古诗看到题之后一定先分类,分成唐诗、宋诗、豪放词、婉约词。不同的类型回答时内容是不一样的。因为唐诗是以情入诗,宋诗是以理入诗。比方我们正常生活中表达思乡,成天把思乡挂在嘴边是低级的表达情感的表现。写景才是王道,比方写明月,进而写到家乡的月~比方写捧起家乡的黄土狂吻。这比单纯的语言表达强多了。请同学们记住,唐诗都是以景写情,触景生情的。反应到答题上,你要记得这样几句话。写上了老师绝对给分:以景写情,触景生情,诗人通过对某某景物的描写表达了某某感情,情景相生,使无形的人的愁思有形化,使有形的景色沾染了诗人的主观感受 下面举例子,最后总结唐诗得分三步走 “琵琶起舞换新声,总是关山旧别情。廖乱边愁说不尽,高高秋月照长城”这是唐诗啊!更进一步是边塞诗,我们通过后两句来体现怎么答题
一般出题格式是这样的:某句写的好不好,好在哪里,去掉行不行之类的。这是历年出题的唯一套路,其他出题方法和这个是等价的,因为他让你回答的内容是一定的。这里举例,上诗中后两句表达好在哪里?,通过对本题的解答说明答题的三步走战略 答古诗题,在卷面上写出来的东西第一步是翻译。第二部是叙述好在哪,第三步是总述 第三步综述:这样描写情景相生,需的情实的景虚实相生。更富有感染力。答题完毕 第一部翻译:诗人前一句通过廖乱和边愁两个字描写主观感受,后一句秋月长城是对边塞景物的捕捉与描写 第二部好在哪:诗人通过对秋月长城萧索空阔景物的描写使无形的作者的边愁有形化,跃然纸上更富有感染力。诗有形的边塞景物沾染了作者浓烈的愁思。总结起来,答题点得分点给分点有三个,这三部打全了,老师不敢扣分。第一个得分点就是找到诗人写景的句子或词,进行简单的翻译,说明写的是什么景,表达的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月长城,是边塞的景,情是廖乱的情是边愁。紧扣边塞的景,边愁第一部的分就得到有形的景(答题时具体写出是什么景,如秋月长城)与无形的愁相结合,使作者无形的愁思有形化更形象更感人,使有形的景物沾染了诗人的主观愁思 语文的作用就是让我们学会一个字 扯 如果多加一个字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告诉批卷的:总结起来,诗人的表达技巧是情景相生虚实相生,写作方式是触景生情 我们现在进行唐诗的扫尾工作。再叙述叙述出题人的出题方式,和在三步走基础上的不同答题技巧 关于第一个题眼,就是找到写景的最传神的那个字呗。比方用烂了的例子春风又绿江南岸“然后翻译这句所在的句子,然后走我的第二部和第三步” 这是从写景上出题。下一个主观感受,是从抒情上出题,先说明作者表达的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有时候更简单,三步走里只问你一步。比方两个诗歌的对比杜牧的包羞忍耻是男儿和王安石的江东子弟今虽在肯与君王卷土来的主题思乡对比 那就只答第一部和第三步呗,先说说全诗写了什么,再说写的东西表达了什么这正是三步走战略的第一部与第三步 表达技巧:对比,联想,拟人,回文,顶真比喻想象夸张,衬托 我心飘摇悬似旆君意的的高如鸿。好在哪?第一部:诗人描写了飘摇的旆和意志高昂的鸿雁,写描(翻译)写了作者内心的飘摇与友人赴官的意满 第三步表达了诗人不得志的惆怅与对友人赴官的真挚祝贺与向往。
上边两个大家都会了吧。第二部:诗人通过将心情与飘摇的旆和高鸿作比喻,自己的失意与友人的得意做对比,虚实相生 我们来看这道题,第二部得分点是比和对比,有了它不丢分喻 我们再练个想象的“风彻红旗冻不翻”好在哪? 下面我不说想象比喻什么的了,你们自己来说。我出题了“红杏枝头春意闹”闹字好在哪?将士军前半死生美人帐下犹歌舞,好在哪?将军百战死壮士十年归好在哪?当时更有军中死,自始君王不动心好在哪?复恐匆匆说不尽,行人临发又开封好在哪? 贫居往往无烟火,不独明朝为子推好在哪?垂死病重惊坐起,暗风吹雨入寒窗好在哪? 第一部和第三步是不变的,找准第二部你要回答的内容套进去。最基本的那两句最先学的有形化什么的别忘 可是唐诗总用到这样的表达技巧。唐诗是以景生情的,表达方法有比喻、联想、想象、夸张、对比、顶真、等做复习题时遇上了我这没有的自己往上加。快点记笔记这句话:以乐景衬哀情而哀者更见其哀 这就是烘托,这就是反衬。阅读题碰到烘托反衬字样的,或者明显看出来是烘托反衬作用的都答这一句 上边有一道“将士军前半死生美人帐下犹歌舞”的题,答对比是对的,答答上反衬也是对的。以乐景衬哀情而哀者更哀,同学们感受到封建统治阶级的荒*和半死生的将士的悲哀了么? 一.高考诗歌鉴赏中常见的思想感情:
● 忧国忧时 1.揭露统治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映别离和战乱的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.对国家和民族前途命运的担忧 ● 建功报国 1.建功立业的渴望
2.保家卫国的决心 3.报国无门的悲伤 4.山河沦丧的痛苦 5.年华消逝,壮志难酬的悲叹 6.揭露统治者穷兵黩武 7.理想不为人知的愁苦心情 ● 思乡怀人 1.羁旅思乡之情 2.对亲人友人的思念之情 3.边塞思乡之情 4.闺中怀人之情 ● 长亭送别 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意长的勉励 3.坦陈(吐露)心志的告白 ● 生活杂感 1.寄情山水,田园的悠闲 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古讽今的情怀 4.青春易逝的感伤 5.仕途失意的苦闷 6.告慰平生的喜悦
二.六种答题模式:
(一)分析意境型: 1.提问方式:此诗有什么样的意境?表现了怎样的画面?诗人通过什么景物表达自己的感情? 2.答题步骤: ① 描写初始中展现的途径和画面(翻译——忠于原文)。② 用4个字概括景物营造氛围特点(以下4组)孤寂冷清;萧瑟凄凉;雄浑壮阔;恬静优美+明净炫丽。③ 回答表现诗人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。3.答题示例: 绝句二首(其一)杜甫 迟日江山丽,春风花草香。泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯。注:此时写于诗人经过“一岁四行役”的奔波流离之后,暂时定居成都草堂时。问:此诗描绘了怎样的景物?表达了诗人怎样的感情?请简要分析。答: ① 此诗描绘了一派美丽的初春景象:春天阳光普照,江水映日,春风送来花草的馨香。泥融土湿,燕子正繁忙的衔泥筑巢。日丽沙暖,鸳鸯在沙滩上静睡不动。② 这是一幅明净炫丽的图景。③ 表现了诗人结束奔波流离生活安定后愉悦闲适的心境。
(二)分析技巧型: 1.提问方式:怎样的表现手法?怎样的艺术手法?怎样的技巧(手法)?怎样抒发感情的? 2.答题步骤: ① 明确告诉其手法。② 结合诗句证明为什么。③ 运用这种手法有效地表达出因---而产生的---情感。3.答题示例: 早行 陈与义 露侵骆褐晓寒轻,星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过,稻田深处草虫鸣。问:此时主要用了什么表现手法?有何效果? 答: ① 主要用了反衬手法。② 天位方亮,星斗纵横,分外明亮,反衬夜色之暗;“草虫鸣”反衬出环境的寂静。③ 两处反衬都突出诗人出行之早,心中由漂泊引起的孤独寂寞。
(三)分析语言型: 1.提问方式:此诗有什么语言风格,语言特色,艺术? 2.答题步骤: ① 从以下六个词中选一个或几个。雄浑豪放;委婉含蓄;华美绚丽;朴实简练;运用口语;叠词互用。② 结合相关语句说明。③ 运用这种语言表现作者因---而产生的---感情。3.答题示例: 春怨 打起黄莺儿,莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西。问:请分析此诗的语言特色。答: ① 此诗特点是清新自然,运用口语。② “黄莺儿”是儿话音,显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺儿是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦。③ 这样非常自然的表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情。
(四)炼字型: 1.提问方式:最生动传神的字是什么?给出一字,是否同意。
2.答题步骤: ① 解释此字在句中的含义。② 翻译此句(忠于原文,语言优美)。③ 回答表现诗人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。
3.答题示例: 南浦别 白居易 南浦凄凄别,西风袅袅秋。一看肠一断,好去莫回头。问:前人认为“看”字看似平常,实际上非常传神,它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意这种说法吗?为什么? 答: ① 同意。“看”在诗中是指回望。② 离人孤独地走了,还频频回望。每一次回望,都令自己肝肠寸断。此字然我们仿佛看到抒情主人公泪眼朦胧,想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓尽致地表现了离别的酸楚。
(五)诗眼型: 1.提问方式:关键;不能删掉的词。2.答题步骤: ① 解释词义。② 点名中心。③ 是全诗的关键。(位于第一段或者第二段)起到了总领全文的作用;(不在第一段或者第二段)起到了承上启下的作用。3.答题示例: 春夜洛城闻笛 李白 谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。问:“折柳”二字是全诗的关键,“折柳”寓意是什么?你是否同一“关键”之说,为什么? 答: ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜别怀远”,而诗歌的主旨正是思乡之情。② 这种相思之情是从听到“折柳”引起的。承上启下。③ 是全诗的关键 【万能答题公式】
(一)某句话在文中的作用:
1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说,但上海不会考),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3、文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)
(二)修辞手法的作用:
(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1、比喻、拟人:生动形象; 答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等; 答题格式:强调了+对象+特性 3;设问:引起读者注意和思考; 答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考 反问:强调,加强语气等;
4、对比:强调了……突出了……
5、反复:强调了……加强语气
(三)句子含义的解答:
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。
(四)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?
动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了…… 副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。
(五)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?
不能。因为:(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致。(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系。(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
(六)段意的概括归纳
1.记叙类文章:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事。格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。2.说明类文章:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么。格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)3.议论类文章:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者观点怎样。格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点
(七)表达技巧在古代诗歌鉴赏中占有重要位置,表现手法诸如用典、烘托、渲染、铺陈、比兴、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、委婉含蓄、对比手法、讽喻手法、象征法、双关法等等。诗中常用的修辞方法有夸张、排比、对偶、比喻、借代、比拟、设问、反问、反复等。分析诗歌语言常用的术语有:准确、生动、形象、凝练、精辟、简洁、明快、清新、新奇、优美、绚丽、含蓄、质朴、自然等。复习时要系统归纳各种表达技巧,储备相关知识。首先要弄清这些表达技巧的特点和作用,再结合具体诗歌进行仔细体味、辨析。至于评价诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度,则包括总结作品的主旨,分析作品所反映的社会现实,指出其积极意义或局限性等。
总之,鉴赏古代诗词,第一步,把握诗词内容,可以从以下几方面入手:1细读标题和注释;2分析意象;3品味意境;4联系作者。第二步,弄清技巧:1把握形象特点;2辨析表达技巧;3说明表达作用。第三步,评价内容观点:1概括主旨;2联系背景;3分清主次;4全面评价。答题时,要特别注意以下几点:一是紧扣要求,不可泛泛而谈;二是要点要齐全,要多角度思考;三是推敲用语,力求用语准确、简明、规范。易混术语区分
(一)“方式、手法”的区分 艺术手法,又叫表达技巧,包括: ①表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明。②表现手法:起兴、联想、烘托、抑扬、照应、正侧、象征、对照、由实入虚、虚实结合、运用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古讽今、化动为静、动静结合、以小见大、开门见山。③修辞:比喻、借代、夸张、对偶、对比、比拟、排比、设问、反问、引用、反语、反复。
(二)“情”、“景”关系区别 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是诗人把要表达的感情通过景物表达出来。“借景抒情”表达感情比较直接,读完诗歌后的感受是见“情”不见“景”;“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表达感情时正面不着一字,读完诗歌后的感受是见“景”不见“情”,但是仔细分析后却发现诗人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中,一切景语皆情语。
(三)描写的角度 常见的角度有:形、声、色、态、味。“形”、“色”是视觉角度;“声”是听觉角度;“态”分为动态和静态;“味”是触觉角度。
一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明
二、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反复、借代、反问、设问、引用、对比
三、说明文分类:
1、实物说明文、事理说明文、程序说明文。
2、科技性说明文、文艺性说明文(也叫科学小品或知识小品)
四、说明顺序:
1、时间顺序:历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后)顺序
2、空间顺序:注意表方位的名词。
3、逻辑顺序:先总后分、由主到次、由表及里、由简到繁、由此及彼、由现象到本质等。
五、说明方法:列数字、作比较、举例子、打比方、分类别等 说明方法的作用: 打比方:生动形象说明了—————— 增强了文章的趣味性。举例子:具体说明_____ 的特点,从而使说明更具体,更有说服力。作比较:把____ 和 ______相互比较, 突出强调了____ 的_____特点.列数字: 用具体的数据 加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。
六、记叙的顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙(追叙)
七、人物描写的方法:
1、肖像(外貌)描写、动作描写、神态描写、语言描写、心理活动描写;
2、正面描写与侧面烘托
八、常见写作方法、表现手法: 联想、想像、象征、比较、对比、衬托、烘托、反衬、先抑后扬、以小见大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、状物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融
九、语句在文章篇章结构上的作用: 总起全文、引起下文、打下伏笔、作铺垫、承上启下(过渡)、前后照应、首尾呼应、总结全文、点题、推动情节发展
十、语句在表情达意方面的作用: 渲染气氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(深化中心)社会环境描写的主要作用:
1、交代作品的时代背景。
2、在回答时必须结合当时当地的时代背景,指出文段中环境描写的相关语句揭示了什么样的社会现实。自然环境描写(景物描写)句的主要作用:
1、表现地域风光,提示时间、季节和环境特点;
2、推动情节发展;
3、渲染气氛;
4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章结构上的作用分析:
1、对上文(或全文):照应上文、首尾呼应、总结上文(或全文);
2、对下文:引起下文,打下伏笔、作铺垫;
3、对上下文:承上启下(过渡)。
(三)语文应试答题方法、技巧 知识积累与运用
一、书写题:
1、认真规范书写;
2、不出现错别字;
3、不乱画涂改,在草稿纸写好后再誊写。
4、学会审题。
二、选择题:
1、直选法
2、排除法
三、修改病句的原则:能改一处不改两处。
1、删减
2、添加
3、替换
4、换位
5、重组
四、名著阅读: 《水浒》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》……
1、人物:姓名、绰号、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事迹
2、故事情节:人物事例
3、教育意义
五、语言运用:
1、语境表达:话题统一,句序合理,注意过渡、衔接和呼应。还要适应语言环境,注意场合、注意说话对象、注意文明礼貌。格式:礼貌用语+表达内容+询问 2仿写:与例句的结构、修辞、表达方式、表现手法保持一致;内容保持一致,语意连贯,话题统一。
3、缩句:满足压缩要求,要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干扰项。4 句式转换:陈述句与反问句、感叹句三者间的转换;直接叙述变转述。阅读题技巧 修辞方法及表达作用 比喻,拟人:生动形象地表现出了,表达了 情感。排比:表现了,抒发了,增强了语势,加强了感情。设问:自问自答,引起读者思考,使文章有起伏。反问:加强语气,增强语势,表达了(的情感),使文章有起伏。模式:(1).点明何种表现手法(2).表现了什么内容(3).表达了怎样的感情? 如:此句运用了,从而生动形象表现了,表达了 文章段落语句的主要作用有:(必须从内容、结构两个方面来进行做答)
1、结构上:承接上文、开启下文、总领下文(引出下文)、承上启下(过渡)、照应前文(开头)首尾呼应。
2、内容上:开篇点题、抒发情感、点明中心,深化主题、画龙点睛
3、写法上:气氛渲染、托物言志、以小见大、设置悬念、埋下伏笔、为后文作铺垫、欲扬先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表达委婉含蓄、深沉感人.环境描写的作用:交代时间地点,揭示时代背景;渲染气氛、烘托人物心情,展示人物的性格、推动情节的发展评价感悟类 评价:“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:结合主旨、个人生活体验,提出对问题的看法。启示从原文引出;评价表明态度及理由。特别注意是否让举例或结合实际,把题目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描写人物的方法,并理解其作用。方法有:①正面描写:语言、动作、心理、神态、外貌②侧面(间接)描写:其他的人或事③细节描写④环境衬托人物心情等。⑤用词的感情倾向.褒贬色彩 作用是:揭示人物性格,展现人物的内心世界和精神风貌 非主人公在文中的作用:对比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鲜明突出.有关布局谋篇的题型: 提问方式:某句(段)话在文中有什么作用? 答题模式: 1.文首:开篇点题;照应题目;总领全文;渲染气氛,埋下伏笔;设置悬念,为下文作辅垫。2.文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;呼应前文。3.文末:点明中心;升华感情,深化主题;照应开头,结构严谨;画龙点睛;言有尽而意无穷。答题示例:我怕我父亲,他打我是真打。看着他瞪圆了眼,一步一步逼近,还不敢躲,绷紧了肌肉等着,于是一巴掌扇过来,于是脑袋嗡的一声……(节选自韩羽《父子之间的怯意》)问:请简析第一自然段(即上文)在作品中的作用。答:(1)为下文写父亲对“我”的爱作反衬;(2)为文末写父亲对“我”的怯意作铺垫;(3)照应了“父子之间的怯意”这个题目。有关表现手法的题型: 艺术类 提问方式:文章这样写有什么好处、效果、作用? 答题模式:使用的方法+内容+效果(或作用)答题示例:这一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流,各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和内涵,不可一概而论,却都是时代浮沉的侧影,历史浩荡前进中飞溅的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚,并不取决于地理距离的远近。我们第一代的华侨,含辛茹苦,寄籍外洋,生儿育女,却世代翘首神州,不忘桑梓之情,当祖国需要的时候,他们都做了慷慨的奉献。香港蕞尔一岛,从普通居民到各业主王、绅士爵士、翰苑名流,对大陆踊跃捐助,表示休戚相关、风雨同舟的情谊,是近在眼前的动人事例。问:本文第四段(即上文)写了一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流,并赞颂他们不忘桑梓之情,慷慨奉献,与祖国休戚相关。请你结合情结,分析这样写的作用和好处。答:把乡土情结提高到民族凝聚力的高度来认识,丰富并深化了乡土情结的涵义。具体说明了乡土情结不因时间的悠远(历史)和空间的阻隔(地理)而褪色。既照应了开头,也使本文的主题得到深化。人称类 提问方式:使用这种人称写的好处是什么?或:为什么要改变人称? 答题模式:第一人称续写:亲切、自然、真实,适于心理描写;第二人称:便于感情交流,进行抒情,还能起拟人化的作用;第三人称:显得客观冷静,不受时空限制,便于叙事和议论。答题示例:但幻想毕竟是幻想,封闭终不能封闭。几多和番公主的幽魂,带着环佩的响声在月夜中归来了。几多寒霜冻硬的弓弦,射出了断喉的利箭。蓟门被踏平,燕台被摧垮,呼啸着风声的宝剑,掀翻了太液秋波。由是人们发现:边墙不再是屏障,紫塞(注:指长城)不再是嵚奇。它变得可笑,仿佛受尽了时间与空间的嘲弄。在风沙剥蚀下,它过早地衰老了。所以我说,你是一个文化愚钝的标志,长城!(节选自2000年全国卷《长城》)问:这篇散文中,⑴作者主要用第二人称写长城,这样写的好处是什么?⑵第六段的结尾改用第三人称“它”,原因是什么? 答:⑴将长城拟人化:A.便于与长城对话,B.便于抒发感情。⑵因为这句话承接“由是人们发现”而来,写的是“人们”的感受,而不是作者直接向长城抒怀。
有关归纳内容要点的题型: 提问方式:请概括某一段(或全文)的内容要点。答题模式:分三步走,第一步划分本段的层次,第二步提取要点词语,第三步整合答案。答题示例:母亲爱花,我也跟着爱起花来。家住在石门乡间,前后有两个小小的院子,于是,也种了不少杂七杂八的植物,按着季节,也会开出不少好看的花。有时候在廊前一坐,桂花送来淡淡的清香,觉得自己好像也安静古雅了起来。夏天的傍晚,茉莉会不停地开,摘下两三朵放在手心里,所有青春的记忆都会随着它的香气出现在我眼前。我想,我爱的也许并不是花,而是所有逝去的时光,在每一朵花后面,都有着我珍惜的记忆。(节选自席慕容《花的世界》)问:本段写我爱花的原因,可以归纳为三点,请概括写出。分析:四句话中很显然前两句各是一层,后两句是一层。再提取每层的要点词“母亲的爱花”“安静古雅”“珍惜的记忆”,最后整合答案。答:(1)受母亲的爱花的影响(2)花让自己变得安静古雅(3)花里有自己珍惜的记忆。有关鉴赏人物形象的题型: 提问方式:请简要分析文中的主人公的形象 答题模式:按总分(分总)来回答。先用一句话从整体上对该人物作出一个定性分析,然后再从几个方面作定量分析;也可以先从几个方面作定量分析,然后再用一句话作定性式的总括。答题示例:女主人很快发现了我的反常行为,她嗅到了屋子里的油烟味。即刻提出了质疑。那时我正站在厨房里陶醉地听着三兄弟的叫声,我已经能够准确地分清他们声音中的微小差异了,有一个不叫我就会心事重重。女主人说,傻瓜蛋,有吸油烟机不用,你有神经病啊?我刚给她干活时,她对我的称呼是四个字——文学青年。这四个字用她地道的北京话发出来,显得无比的恶毒。雇用我三个月后,她叫我的就是这三个字——傻瓜蛋,她说之所以没有解雇我,是因为我看上去不像别的人一样吓她一跳。我示意她小声一点,低声说,烟囱里有一窝小麻雀,他们是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍(好像我是个什么怪物),扭身走出了厨房,在门口她从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。我喜欢这个称呼,虽然它同样恶毒,但我确实是个地地道道的农民。我认为做个农民并不可耻。(节选自安勇《烟囱里的兄弟》)问:文中的“女主人”是个怎样的人物形象?请用一句话加以概括,并举一例说明。答:是一个鄙视进城打工农民的城里人形象。如:从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。(或无比的恶毒地将“我”称为“文学青年”“傻瓜蛋”等)说明文阅读 一.说明方法 1.举例子:具体形象 2.打比方:生动形象 3.作比较:突出强调 4.分类别:条理清晰 5.列数字:具体准确 6.下定义:科学准确 7.引用:更具体
二.说明语言 1准确性 2平实和生动 记叙文阅读 一.修辞方法 1.比喻:生动形象 2.拟人:形象生动 3.夸张:突出特征 4.排比:加强语气 5.反问:态度鲜明,增强语气 二.表达方式 1.记叙 2.议论 3.抒情 4.描写 5.说明 小说阅读 环境描写: 1.渲染气氛 2.烘托情感 3.表现任务性格或主题 4.推动情节发展 议论文阅读 论证方法 1举例论证:具体有力 2.道理论证:具有权威性 3.比喻论证:生动形象 4.对比论证:全面深刻 句子作用是:(1)总领全文【在开头】(2)承上启下(3)引出下文(4)提纲挈领【在最后】 高考阅读和诗词鉴赏答题公式诗歌鉴赏解题技巧 *第一种模式 分析意象、意境型 提问方式:这首诗营造了一种怎样的意境? 提问变体:这首诗描绘了一幅怎样的画面?表达了诗人怎样的思想感情? 解答分析:这是一种最常见的题型。所谓意境,是指寄托诗人情感的物象(即意象)综合起来构建的让人产生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三个方面。答题时三方面缺一不可。答题步骤: ①描绘诗中展现的图景画面。并准确概括考生应抓住诗中的主要景物,用自己的语言再现画面。描述时一要忠实于原诗,二要用自己的联想和想像加以再创造,语言力求优美。②概括景物所营造的氛围特点。一般用两个双音节词即可,例如孤寂冷清、恬静优美、雄浑壮阔、萧瑟凄凉等,注意要能准确地体现景物的特点和情调。
答题示例: 早行 陈与义 露侵驼褐晓寒轻,星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过,稻田深处草虫鸣。此诗主要用了什么表现手法?有何效果? 答:主要用了反衬手法(步骤一)。天未放亮,星斗纵横,分外明亮,反衬夜色之暗;“草虫鸣”反衬出环境的寂静(步骤二)。两处反衬都突出了诗人出行之早,心中由飘泊引起的孤独寂寞(步骤三)。*第三种模式 分析语言特色 提问方式:这首诗在语言上有何特色? 提问变体:请分析这首诗的语言风格。谈谈此诗的语言艺术。答题步骤:(1)用一两个词准确点明语言特色。(2)用诗中有关语句具体分析这种特色。(3)指出表现了作者怎样的感情。答题示例: 春怨 打起黄莺儿,莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西。请分析此诗的语言特色。答:此诗语言特点是清新自然,口语化(步骤一),“黄莺儿”是儿化音,显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦(步骤二)。这样非常自然地表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情(步骤 三)。
第三篇:2013高考英语写作常用句型总结
2013高考英语写作经典句型总结:
英语写作经典句型
(一)例句:
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.王老师是我曾经遇到最????的教师。……哈哈哈
… the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
… the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever +(known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
英语写作经典句型
(二)例句:
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The harder you work, the more progress you make.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.1)The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V …
The + more + Adj + S + V, … the + more + Adj + S + V…
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V …愈…愈…
例句:
Nothing is easier than to give up.没有比放弃更容易的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2)Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth.英语写作经典句型
(三)例句:
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句全世界都知道...例句:
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了
例句:
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is conceivable + that 从句(可想而知的)
It is obvious + that 从句(明显的)
It is apparent + that 从句(显然的)
例句:
帮助别人是值得的It pays to help others.It pays to do sth....是值得的。
英语写作经典句型
(四)例句:
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.There is no denying that + S + V...不可否认的...例句:
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.There is no doubt + that 从句毫无疑问的...例句:
没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but longs to go to college.There is no one but …没有人不...英语写作经典句型
(五)例句:
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
英语写作经典句型
(六)例句:
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.1)The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句...的原因是...例句:
夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.2)That is the reason why … 那就是...的原因
英语写作经典句型
(七)例句:
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.An advantage of … is + that 从句...的优点是...英语写作经典句型
(八)例句:
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为...英语写作经典句型
(九)例句:
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.So + adj.+ be + 主语 + that 从句 如此...以致于...
第四篇:英语句型总结
英语句型总结
1.prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
2.prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
3.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
4.pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
5.rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
6.regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
7.remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
8.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother9 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人say to oneself 对自己说
say to sb 对某人说
第五篇:高考英语常用句型:约会
Appointments 约会 541.I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs.Green.我想约个时间见格林女士。542.She's free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。543.Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 对不起,我能周五之前见她吗? 544.Let me see.She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon.让我查查,她周二下午 有 30 分钟。545.At what time? 什么时间? 546.From 4 to 4:30.四点到四点半。547.All right.好吧。548.So you'll come then.Please phone in if you can't make it.那么你就那时 来,如果来不了,请打电话给我。549.I have an interview this afternoon.我今天下午有面试。550.I can come any time except Sunday.除星期天外我都能来。551.You can reach me at 6609823.你打电话 6609823 就能找到我。552.He phoned to cancel the meeting.他打电话来取消会议。553.Please call me before you come.你来之前请打电话。554.Please make an appointment with my secretary.请跟我秘书定个见面时间。555.I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.我不得不把约会 从周一改到周四。