第一篇：八年级英语上册Module9Population知识点归纳总结新版外研版212
Module9 Population Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1.China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.noisy adj.noisily adv.Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise.I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom because it’s too_____.They are talking _____.7.population increase [ˈinkri:s] n.[ɪnˈkri:s] v.增加，增大，增多;增强，增进,提高（注意population与people不连用）
划线提问
What’s the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。
Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2.prepare(sth.)for…= get(sth.)ready for… note n.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气 vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出 take/write/make notes 做笔记
3.a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语
grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老
4.We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。
5.cause problems/trouble/worry vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受
cause sb sth.=cause sth.to sb.(后接双宾语)cause sb./sth.to do（宾语补足语）
Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents.粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。
His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。
6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt.污染
The air is heavily/seriously polluted.空气被严重污染了。
noise n.[U] 噪音；[C]声音
an increase in population 人口增长
The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8.That makes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。注意大数字的读法
one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 优秀的团员应具备什么样品质? give birth to sb.生下某人
9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s 五分之一： a/one fifth 五分之二： two fifths
四分之一： a/one fourth(a quarter)
四分之三： three fourths(three quarters)二分之一： a/one second(a half)三分之二： two thirds
分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.地球四分之三覆盖着水。
One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11.hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait a minute= just a moment 12.at the start/beginning of…
at the end of…
13.be free to do sth.自由地做… adj.空闲的;免费的;免税的；
She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets.Would you like one? He got the suit for free.他免费得到这套西装。14….that is,….即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说(表进一步解说)
Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000.阿恩威克是一个20万人口的城市。(注意：population
和people不连用)2.move to sp.(家)搬到……
move sth.away 把……移开、搬走 The stone is in the way.Do you mind moving it away? 那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj.moved adj.The report in today’s newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。以是空间也可以是时间。
in the centre of 指一片区域的中心。
英语拼法(Br E)
美语拼法(Am E)公斤、千克kilogramme
kilogram 方案、节目programme
program
举止、行为behaviour
behavior 颜色
colour
color
特别喜爱的favourite
favorite 3.have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题 solve problems 解决问题
(1)problem是客观存在的问题，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题 math problems 数学问题
(2)question是指疑难问题，需要解答的 ask/answer questions 提问，回答问题 quest [kwest] n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安宁)、追求冒险活动 in the quest for truth/a bright future 探索真理、追求光明的未来
4.实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化，即三单和一般过去式
人做主语need sth./sb.need to do sth To stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.为了保持健康，你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。
物做主语 need doing=need to be done The shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-Need I rewrite the composition? 我需要重写这篇文章吗？
-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.-Yes, you must.Sorry, you have to./I’m afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed.[谚]患难见真情.There’s no need of/for money.不需要钱。There’s no need to set off so early.不需要这么早动身。
5.in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of… 指一条线上的中间，这条线可风味
flavour
flavor 荣誉
honour
honor 劳动
labour
labor 中心
centre
center 纤维
fibre
fiber 公尺
metre
meter 剧场 theatre
theater 组织organise
organize 实现
realise
realize 旅行
travelling
traveling grey（灰色的）gray shop（商店）store autumn(秋天)fall
railway（铁路）railroad holiday(假期)vacation film(电影)movie
cinema(电影院)movie theatre 6.a block of flats 一幢公寓大楼
flat adj.平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的 a flat tyre 一只瘪了的轮胎 a pair of flat shoes 一双平底鞋
You’d better avoid lying flat.你最好避免平卧。adv.7.become part of…(became)8.be crowded with… 挤满…… be covered with…铺满…….be filled with….装满…..充满…….(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9.local people/school/products 当地人，当地学校，土特产 10.close down 关闭，倒闭
11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12.clear adj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打扫，清除 clearly adv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie.显而易见，他撒谎了。
(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈见底，我们能看见许多鱼在游泳。
(3)She needs a clear head to carry out her instructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。(4)Don’t cross the road until it is clear.(地方)畅通的，无阻碍的
(5)On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He is clearing the table after supper.吃过晚饭他正在收拾桌子。
(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly.他睁圆了双眼，为了能看清楚黑板。13.public services 公共设施
a public/private school 一个公立(私立)学校 It’s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public.在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的。
14.The police are coming.警察们马上就到了。15.in fact= actually 事实上，实际上 16.describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like? 17.the same… as… 反义词组 be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的发型和你的一样的。
18.produce/make much rubbish 制造(产生)很多垃圾
19.make efforts to do sth.尽力做某事
=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20.protect… against/from… It’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself
against/from the bright sunshine
21.air/water/environmental/noise pollution.大气污染，水污染，环境污染，噪音污染 22.table 一般的表格
chart 有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表
diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm](文字为主)图解或一个圆分成好多份的那种
23.health problem 健康问题 health care 健康保健
24.face n.面容；表面；脸；方面
v.面对；面向…；正视；承认
(1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2)We are all trying our best because no one would like to lose face.全力以赴;丢脸(3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? 25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；减少(开支、文章字数等)(1)Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。
(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet.他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食(3)The article is too long.Please cut it down to 500 words.请把它削减到500字。26.区别die of和die from
(1)die of死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等);或冻死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死
eg: die of illness(heart trouble/disease, cancer，a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirst /shame(2)die from死于事故(地震、交通事故、闪电、中风等)、污水、劳累过度、受伤
eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/polluted air /overwork /a wound
(3)die out绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰
Dinosaurs(恐龙)died out thousands of years ago.(4)die for sth.渴望…
I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗兰克谈谈。27.as a result
He worked hard at his lessons last term.As a result, he passed the exam easily.28.daily use/life/papers daily adj.n.& adv.日常使用、日常生活、日报
The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8点至下午6点开放。29.be good for…对…有好处
be good to…=be friendly/nice to…对…好(友好)be good at…=do well in…擅长….30.冠词和数词 见书本P130-132
第二篇：新外研版八年级英语上册M3-4英语知识点
1.wathch the football match 看足球比赛 last night’s tennis match 昨晚的网球比赛 2.bad luck倒霉good luck好运never mind 没关系别介意plenty of time 大量时间 3.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.? 4.enjoy watching the Olympics
enjoy(喜欢享受), finish(完成),practise(练习)，suggest(建议)+ doing
5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.呆在家比去体育馆容易 than 前后并列，是doing都是doing,是to do 都是to do.Module 3
1.be late for......迟到 be late fot school 上学迟到 be late for work 工作迟到 2.take the bus =go to...by bus 乘公共汽车
He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.3.far from 远离 close to 靠近
4.be the same as 和......相同be different from 和......不同 5.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上
on my way to school在我去学校的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上
Module 4
6.play against 对打as early as we can =as early as possible 尽可能早地
7.so that 目的是，后加句子；in order to=to,目的是，为了，后加动词原形We all arrive so that we have time to warm up.= We all arrive in order to(to)have time to warm up.8.beat us 打败我们 beat 后面跟“人/对方/团队”，win the match赢得比赛win后面跟“比赛，奖品”
9.It +be+形容词+for/of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。It is difficult for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语难。It is kind of you to help her.你帮助她真是太好心了。10.be pleased with sb/sth 对......满意Our teacher is pleasd with us.11.lose to sb.输给某人 lose the match输了比赛12.What a pity!多么可惜！真可惜！
have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do sth.have a chance of winning/to win 有机会获胜 13.a few加可数名词复数，用于肯定句few 加可数名词复数，表示否定意义a little 加不可数名词，用于肯定句little 加不可数名词，表示否定意义 14.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 15.stop
停止stop
doing 停止做某事 stop reading 停止读书 阻止stop sb/sth(from)doingto do 停下来去做另一件事情阻止某人/物做某事 stop to read stop people killing animals 停下正做的事然后去读书阻止人们杀动物
16.hear/see sb/sth do 听见/看到某人/物做某事的全过程
hear/see sb/sth doing 听见/看到某人/物正在做某事 I see him playing football.17.get ready for sth.为某事做准备get ready for the test 为考试做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get ready to run 准备跑步
6.How long does the journey take?路程花费多长时间？___________ does it _____ you to get there?
7.a lot more exprnsivea lot 修饰比较级（much, even）8.The more information, the better.信息越多越好The +比较级，the+比较级越......越
9.get crowded 变得拥挤
10.It will not cost as much as going by train.它将花费的不如坐火车多。（not as...as）
11.have to do sth, 不得不做某事wait for 等待
12.because of 因为，后加名词/代词/动名词，because 因为，后加句子He didn’t come to school because he was ill.他没来上学，因为他生病了。= He didn’t come to school because of illness(ill的名词形式)
13.have a great trip 旅途愉快 14.副词的用法 形容词变副词：
A.直接+lycareful---carefullysafe---safelyB.去e +lytruly
C.去e+ypossible---possibly
D.y---i+lyheavy---heavilybusy---busily
E.变副词不规则 good---well 形容词副词同形： fast, early,late,hard 副词的用法
修饰动词，形容词和副词
run fast 跑得快smile happily幸福地笑15.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
A.规则变化（单音节和多音节）B.不规则变化
第三篇：外研版初二英语上册知识点总结
外研版初二英语上册知识点总结
MODULE1
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用现在进行时，结构是be(am, is, are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原
be going to +v原（没有动词用be）
4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物
every day每天，write down 写下，记下write it(them)down
everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样
each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）
watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事
remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来，new term新学期 this term这学期 ，next term 下学学期, last term上学期，give you some advice给你一些建议, why not 为什么不，make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误, correct spelling正确的拼写，what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议，follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄给某人
send for派人去请/取
send up发射.all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 ，, spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人钱
pay:
sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱
Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth.in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.take a deep breath深呼吸，catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事, the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try not to do sth.尽力不做某事
try one's best尽某人最大的努力, a group of 一组，一群，borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物
keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事
come from=be from来自, look for 寻找，look after=care for=take care of照顾 look up 向上看，查阅，look like看起来像, look at 看着，look on sb.as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事
look over检查，翻阅 , look out当心，向外看 ，look through仔细查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…，be ready准备好 , be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信，be good for 对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长…
Think of
想起，think about想出，think over仔细考虑，else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。
看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词
使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for对…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to… 给…写信，next to 在…旁边，do some concerts办音乐会，speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb.给某人问好，say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb.around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案，correct the mistakes改错, match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ?
10.Shall we do
11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE
2现在完成时：
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构：have(has)+过去分词，get into=enter进入，what's the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到，dream of 梦见，around the world=all over the world全世界，stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay in bed呆在床上 ，stay at home呆在家里, take off 脱下，起飞，land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国，take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现，fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to …by car开车，walk to =go to…on foot步行去
sell out 卖光，at the end 在结束时，at the end of在…尽头/结尾 , have been to去过（现在不在那儿），have gone to 去了（现在不在说话地）everyday English日常英语，first price一等奖，The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem没问题，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事
invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天，（过去或将来）
some day某一天（将来）, 连系动词，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel，一保持keep，三变become,get turn，四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。
different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的，各种各样的，by the end of 到…末为止，不迟于
give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会，in the end =finally，最后，终于，take a photo=take photos照相，店
cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);
walk to some where=go to...on foot;
fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike，drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一种 ，be kind to sb对某人友善
.since then从那时起，take off 脱下，起飞，请假，reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为, be reckoned(to be),被以为
reckon....as...相当于 regard...as...把当成 in the photo,在照片里
go abroad,出国
be abroad,在国外
travel abroad,到国外旅行
sell out,卖光
sell to , 卖给某人
sell well卖得好 , 四个也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。
go to sleep,去睡觉
the price of,....的价格，形容价格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售，sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高兴, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成时的肯定,； yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问； just,用于完成时
just now=a moment ago用于过去时，arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达
bring,从外往里拿，take ,从里往外拿，carry无方向，fetch往返拿，more than ,=over,多于
less than,少于
alone,个体单独，独自；
lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，most of....的大多数，a visit to 对...的参观，on a visit to....,参观...for a visit 参观，pay a visit to ,拜访
as...as....和....一样
not as...as..=not so...as 不如, so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for 因...面著名(原因)，be famous as以...身份或产地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事, prefer to 更喜欢...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to 从...访问返回，be named after 以...的名字命名, be proud of 以....自豪，be up to sb.由某人决定, up to 从事于,忙于，space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看，on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面
over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under on 在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath，above在..上方,高出,反义below in the sky=in the air在天空中，by air=by plane坐飞机, in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时, none 用于三个以上的全否定，反义为all；neither两个都不，反义为both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.与分享某物
MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与...相处，get on well with sb.与...相处融洽
hear about ,hear of 听说，in fact实际上, the Hope Schools,希望学校
look after=take care of =care for,照顾 drop out of school,缀学
take part in, 参加 pay for ,支付,付钱
how long ,多长时间
how soon,多久
get on badly with ,与...相处不好
hear from sb.收到某人的信,电子邮件等
on the farm ,在农场上 in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时
because of因为......，sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物卖给某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..给某人买东西
get an education接受教育, take part in=join参加，in good/bad health身体健康/不健康, care about关心,在乎，take care 当心, how often隔多久一次，stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事，dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣，drop out 退出,离队, drop in 顺便来访，drop out of school 退学
point at 指着，point to 指向,put on one's clothes穿上衣服
with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在别人的帮助下without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况
at home and abroad在国内外
非延续性动词变为延续动词：
buy--have open--be open join--be in
borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away
come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over
make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have
arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.other其他的，另外的，别的；
another另一个人或事物；
the other两个中的另一个；
the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，别的人或物
MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not...at all；
a fan of ,...的迷
give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会 be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)be famous as ,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)
at the age of =when sb.was...years old, 在...岁的时候
not only....but also..不仅..而且(就近原则)上
classical music,古典音乐 belong to ,属于
sth belong to sb.物属于人
across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;hear of 听说，be born出生，go through穿过，I'm not sure我不确定，I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么样，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around带人四处走走，a piece of music一首乐曲, in addition to 除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他, go on with sth.继续做某事，go on doing sth.继续做某事, die of 患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth学做某事，learn from sb.向某人学习, Learn...by heart熟记,背诵，learn one's lesson from...从...中吸取教训, 反意疑问句: 1.先断“定”,判断是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.2.后找“动”,观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用had 3.换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we;somebody,nobody 类似的用
they,和thing一起的用
4.肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？
5.Let's...用shall we?
let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移到从句中;但第二，三人称与主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三。7.回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定
,No+否定 give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth 放弃，give out 分发, give a way to 对...让步，on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原则
neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原则， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也许
In addition to..除...以外(还有)=besides，but 除..之外，常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形，except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假，of course=,sure当然 all types of呼种 ，part time job,一份兼职工作 on one's own独自 ，be led by由....带领
MODULE 6
过去进行时
用法：1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和at that time,at 点yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。
2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。结构：was /were +V-ing
go on 继续，go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事)，go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过，How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何?
by the river,在河边
at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候，in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的)
smile at sb.朝着某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
fall into ,掉进,跌入
fall off 掉下来，fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,爱上
be careful,小心 by mistake由于出错
at taht /this time在那/这时
have nothing to do 没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...从...拿出来，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)under th hedge在树篱下面，go down下去, think about 考虑，think of想起，认为 , think over仔细考虑，think out,想出
think hard,努力想，努力思考
What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事？ be on 上演，go off熄灭，停，英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时，先后顺序是“二、三、一” not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延续性动词)till/until直到......为止(主句中常用延续性动词)something wrong with...,出了毛病,lie in bed 躺在床上, jump out of从...跳出来 ,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from....to,从...到....(动词+Ving)when,while ,as的区别
当...时候
When可与持续性动词连用,表示“一段时间,”也可与短暂性动词连用,表示“时刻”.主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When While表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用While as与When同义,但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.wear out 穿坏,穿旧,用坏，cheer up 使振奋;使兴奋, follow one's advice听从某人的建议，look into向...的里面看, stop to do sth.停下做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop...from doing sth.阻止....做某事，what kind哪种, a kind of一种，all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各样的, kind of =a bit=a little 有点，walk along沿着....走, by mistake 错误地，无意地，by oneself单独，独立地, by the way, 顺便说
墙的表面用on，墙的内部用in have something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的东西 , have nothing to drink没有什么喝的东西
feel tired感到疲劳
no one,一般不与of连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答who none ,可与of连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答how many /how much引导的问句，以及含any+n 的一般问句 Nothing，指物，动词用单数，without doing sth.没做，be tired=get tired累了，during the day 一整天，被动语态的结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词
变法：1主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变by宾语.2.主+谓+间宾+直宾
将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.3主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for 将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变.by原主 4.主+谓+宾+宾补 宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.5.主+谓+宾+宾补(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen
to)变为被动时，后加to 6.主+短语动词+宾语，宾作主，短变被，其余不变,by原主.7.带有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要将to后来动词变以被动 8.被动语态的每种时态
第四篇：外研版四年级上册英语知识点总结
四年级英语复习资料
一、Numbers数字: 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, twelve, 13thirteen 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, nineteen, 20 twenty, 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 one hundred.二、Colour颜色: red红色，green绿色，blue蓝色，yellow黄色，purple紫色，pink粉色，white白色，orange橙色，black黑色，三、Directions方向: go straight on直着走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 up↑向上 down↓向下
四、Months月份：
January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月July七月
August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
五、缩写与完整形式：
I’m=I am，he’s=he is，she’s=she is，it’s=it is you’re=you are，we’re=we are，they’re=they are there’s=there is，there’re=there are haven’t=have not，can’t=can not，don’t=do not, isn’t=is not，aren’t=are not，六、单复数：
I→we，you→you，she/he/it→they man→men
people→people
picture→pictures point→points
friend→friends
house→houses vegetable→vegetables
thing→things
party→parties
child→children
soup→soup
七、现在分词：
（去e加ing）write→writing,take→taking，make→making, ride→riding，（双写加ing）swim→swimming
run→running，get→getting，(直接加ing)
play→playing
listen→listening，read→reading，look→looking，row→rowing，drink→drinking
want→wanting，cook→cooking
jump→jumping，wash→washing，draw→drawing，talk→talking，visit→visiting，count→counting，do→doing，watch→watching
turn→turning，八、重点短语句子
1、Here’s a dog.这有一只小狗.It’s lost.它迷路了 Excuse me.Where’s No.2 Park Street ,please? turn left 左转
turn right右转
go straight on直着走
Thank you very mush！十分感谢
You are welcome！不客气
behind the door 在门后面 up the hill上山
down the hill下山
near the house房屋附近
at the station 在车站
2、Look at these pictures.看这些图片。
write a letter 写一封信
do homework做家庭作业
3、Let’s get on the bus.We can see lots of interesting things.让我们上公交车吧.我们能看到许多有趣的事情 in the park在公园
on the lake在湖上
under the tree在树下
I’m hungry.我饿了。
It’s next to a supermarket.它在一家超市的旁边。This is my friend, Lingling.这是我的朋友，玲玲。
4、Do you want some rice? 你想要一些米饭吗？
Chinese fast food!中国快餐
Here you are.给你。How mush is it? 多少钱？ It’s six yuan for ten.6元十个
make dumplings 做饺子
5、Can you run fast?你能跑得快吗？I’m afraid I can’t.我恐怕不能
jump high 跳高
jump far跳远
ride fast骑得快
I’m the winner.我是冠军。
6、Come here!过来
It’s very dark.太黑了
Can I come in? 我能进来吗？ Yes,of course.当然
7、There is a horse in this photo.照片里有一个小马
8、I’m from the UK.我来自英国
9、sports day 运动日
10、Happy New Year!新年快乐
Spring Festival春节
Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐
九、正在进行时
What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ I’m ……我正在……
She’s writing a letter.I’m doing my homework.She’s talking to her friend.He’s playing with a toy train.He’s reading a book.He’s taking pictures.I’m listening to music.I’m watching TV.I’m playing football.I’m playing basketball.I’m playing table tennis.I’m running.I’m jumping.I’m swimming.They’re doing taijiquan.They’re rowing a dragon boat.They’re playing chess.They’re drinking soya milk.I’m making dumplings.I’m cooking vegetables.I’m making cakes.I’m making some soup.I’m making some noodles.十、一般将来时（be going to 打算，将要）What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ We’re going to go to Hainan.我们打算去海南。We’re going to visit …...我们准备去参观……
We’re going to go to the zoo.我们打算去动物园。We’re going to have a Sports Day.我们打算过一个运动日
Are you going to run on Sports Day?
十二、重点问答
1、Where is the train?火车在哪里？ It’s at the strain.它在车站
2、Do you want some rice？你想吃一些米饭吗？ Yes, please./ No, thank you.是的，给我一些吧/不，谢谢你
3、Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。
4、Can I have some sweets? 我可以吃些糖吗？ Yes，you can./Here you are.是的，你可以。/给你。Sorry, you can’t.对不起，不可以。
十三、问候与介绍：
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!早上/下午/晚上/晚安！
This is Cheng Dong.He’s my brother.这是陈东，他是我兄弟。How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine,thanks./thank you 我很好，谢谢
Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you，too.见到你也很高兴。
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字。My name’s Helen.我的名字叫海伦
十四、.复习巩固特殊疑问句：(1)What do you want to eat?(2)What are you doing ?(3)What are they doing ?(4)Where is it？
十五、做题技巧
1、肯定句变否定句：在be动词后加not,其余顺序不
变
2、一般疑问句：把be动词或can放句首，其余顺序
不变，句末加问号
3、特殊疑问句的提问：根据划线部分判断用what（什
么）还是where（哪里），加be动词，加主语 We’re going to go by plane.我们准备乘飞机去。We’re going to get up at five o’clock.我们打算五点钟起床 I’m going to go to Hong Kong.我打算去香港。I’m going to swim in the sea.我打算在海里游泳。---Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
---I’m from China.我来自中国。
I’m going to visit my grandpa.我准备去探望我的祖父。I’m going to run the 100 metres.我准备参加100米赛跑 I’m going to go to thirty-five birthday parties this year.今年我将要参加35个生日聚会。
They’re going to go to Beijing.他们打算去北京。She’s going to Chengdu.她打算去成都。You’re going to run the 200 metres.你打算去参加200米赛跑。
Come on！加油，赶快！Good luck!祝你好运！
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！
十一、there be句型（there be+名词+状语）There is a horse in this photo.There are some nice photos.There are twelve boys on the bike.There are three chickens in the photo.
第五篇：八年级上册英语教学计划(外研)
八年级上册英语教学计划
任课老师 周毅
一、学生基本情况
八年级学生，总体基础明显参差不齐，有几个学生根本没有学习目标，一两个完全放弃学习，纪律不够好，这成了班级英语成绩的总体提高的拦路虎。另外，学生在情感态度、学习策略等方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不明确英语学习的目的；有些学生在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律。
二、教材基本情况
Module 1 How to learn English？学习提建议的表达方式及回答 Module 2 My home town and my country 初次学习形容词比较级
Module 3 Sports 继续学习形容词比较级 副词比较级 不规则比较级 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 学习最高级 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 动词不定式1 不定式作宾语 Module 6 Animals in danger 动词不定式2 不定式作宾补和状语 Module 7 A famous story 过去进行时
Module 8 Accidents 带有状语从句的过去进行时 Module 9 Population 冠词，大数字
Module10 The weather 表示可能的情态动词 may,might,probably Module11 Way of life 描述规则的情态动词 must,musn't, can, cannot, need, needn't Module 12 Help 表示建议或指令的情态动词，must,can, could
三、教学措施
1、认真钻研教材，提高自己驾驭教材的能力。
2、准确引导优秀生，抓好中等生，辅导好学困生。
3、作业批改到位，发现问题及时反溃或单独辅导。
4、认真备课，认真上课，尽量提高课堂的效率。
5、要求学生背诵并默写部分对话，培养语感。
6、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。
7、对学困生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
8、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
9、要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高学生学习英语的乐趣，提高教学质量。
四、学习进度安排 第一周Module 1 第二周Module 2 第三周Module 3 第四周Module 4 第五周 阶段性检测及复习第六周Module 5 第七周 Module 6 第八周 期中考试 第九周Module 7 第十周Module 8 第十一周Module 9 第十二周Module10 第十三周阶段性检测及复习第十四周Module11 第十五周Module12 剩余时间复习、练习及准备期末考试；根据教学具体情况时间安排略有变化。
2014年9月5日
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